2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业18：Unit 3《Understanding each other》（牛津译林版选修6湖南专用）

　　课时作业(十八)　[选修模块6　Unit 3　Understanding each other]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　1．Next day was to be the great meeting ________ the Russian revolution.

　　A．in spite ofB．in celebration of

　　C．in favour of

　　D．in place of

　　2．We Americans do a lot of business ________ lunch，but people here prefer to tell stories.

　　A．inB．overC．withinD．without

　　3．The old lady requested that the vase ________ upstairs quickly.

　　A．should bring

　　B．be brought

　　C．brought

　　D．bring

　　4．The professors present at the meeting exchanged a few ________ in a low voice when the chairman made a speech.

　　A．remarks

　　B．comments

　　C．opinions

　　D．suggestions

　　5．I’ll go now.I won’t ________ any more of your time.

　　A．hold up

　　B．keep up

　　C．take up

　　D．put up

　　6．—Would you have told him the answer，if possible?

　　—Yes.I would have，but I ________ very busy.

　　A．was

　　B．were

　　C．had been

　　D．would be

　　7．You didn’t accept my help.If we ________ it together，you ________ so tired.

　　A．did；didn’t get

　　B．do；wouldn’t get

　　C．were doing；wouldn’t

　　D．had done；wouldn’t have got

　　8．I am not sure what time I’ll arrive，maybe 7：30 or 8：00.________，I’ll be there as early as possible.

　　A．Anyway

　　B．However

　　C．Thus

　　D．Therefore

　　9．Now I have ________ over him.I can make him do anything ________ I want.

　　A．force；which

　　B．power；/

　　C．strength；that

　　D．control；what

　　10．He speaks English well indeed，but of course not________ a native speaker.

　　A．as fluent as

　　B．more fluent than

　　C．so fluently as

　　D．much fluently than

　　11．He ________ his relatives for several years because of being kidnapped.

　　A．has lost contact to

　　B．has lost contact with

　　C．has been out of contact with

　　D．has been out of contact to

　　12．—Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.

　　—Yes，that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.

　　A．answer for

　　B．apply for

　　C．account for

　　D．call for

　　13．—They are quiet，aren’t they?

　　—Yes.They are accustomed ____________ at meals.

　　A．to talk

　　B．to not talk

　　C．to talking

　　D．to not talking

　　14．I’ll wait for you at the gate of the Music Hall.See to ________ that you’ll get there on time.

　　A．yourself　

　　B．it

　　C．all　

　　D．everything　

　　15．My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A．treated

　　B．adopted

　　C．adjusted

　　D．reminded

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(一)

　　About a year ago I remember getting a call from the school just as I came home after having driven 20 minutes to the school and 20 minutes back. “Mrs. Brown, your son

　　__16__

　　us to call. He forgot his sports clothes. Can you come back to the school and drop them off？” I got very

　　__17__

　　! I had already spent 40 minutes in the busy weekday morning traffic. I replied, “Sorry, I’m working at the moment. I’m afraid that my son needs to learn to be

　　__18__ .” Ouch. Yes, it was tough to do so, but I hated it that my son thought my only

　　__19__

　　in life was to always be ready to do what he wanted.

　　So today, about a year later, the school called me again. This time my son got on the phone. “Mom, I’m really sorry but I forgot my sports clothes. Would you

　　__20__

　　if you dropped them off for me？” His

　　__21__

　　was genuinely sweet and unassuming(谦逊的). I decided to say

　　__22__

　　. I had some flexibility in my schedule and more importantly, my son had the right

　　__23__

　　—he was not assuming anything. When I arrived at the school and got to the main office, the school secretary

　　__24__

　　that my son had been very reluctant to call me. While passing the clothes to my son, I told him that I would

　　__25__

　　to do that sort of thing—__26__

　　he forgets something, I won’t come back to the school to drop it off.

　　Being a good parent requires delivering tough love sometimes because kids need to learn to be

　　__27__

　　and manage things on their own. If you always do everything they want for them, they’ll never learn to look after themselves, and probably fail in today’s competitive world.

　　16．A.forcedB．ordered

　　C．asked

　　D．wished

　　17．A.worried

　　B．angry

　　C．disappointed

　　D．nervous

　　18．A.educated

　　B．advised

　　C．criticized

　　D．organized

　　19．A.purpose

　　B．pleasure

　　C．hobby

　　D．idea

　　20．A.think

　　B．hate

　　C．mind

　　D．like

　　21．A.appearance

　　B．voice

　　C．personality

　　D．speech

　　22．A.no

　　B．yes

　　C．sorry

　　D．hello

　　23．A.attitude

　　B．lifestyle

　　C．approach

　　D．intention

　　24．A.believed

　　B．ensured

　　C．agreed

　　D．explained

　　25．A.volunteer

　　B．hesitate

　　C．refuse

　　D．manage

　　26．A.because

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．if

　　27．A.independent

　　B．confident

　　C．thoughtful

　　D．helpful

　　Ⅲ.阅读简答

　　Many of the problems facing today’s world aren’t news to us. The environment is in dire need of help because it’s being damaged, hunger is widespread throughout the world, and workers in third world countries are continuously being exploited. Therefore, individuals across the globe need to band(团结) together for a cause and use their collective efforts to make all the difference in the world.

　　For instance, one person recycling a can or a bottle doesn’t seem like much. But if every household in a given city were to recycle and conserve energy, that city could make a huge positive impact on environmental damage. Similarly, there are countless ways to help fight world hunger—whether it’s to donate money to a dedicated worldwide charity, donate canned goods to your local charity, or even make lifestyle changes like going vegetarian. World hunger is a massive problem—but it doesn’t mean individuals themselves can’t make a difference.

　　Worker exploitation is another huge problem. All across the world—particularly in third world countries—workers are forced to labor long hours, with close to no pay. Yet these workers continue to show up to such a way of life, because they have no other options.

　　So, how can people like us help fight such a big problem? Simply raising awareness of the products you buy in stores—from clothing to food—is a massive start. For example, if you see two similar products side by side in a food shop, but one of them is labeled “fair trade”， you’ll know immediately that the workers who labored to produce that product were given a fair price for their goods. And true, fair trade products might cost a little bit more, but buying them is a significant start to help fight worker exploitation.

　　In short, each of us should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems.

　　28. What problems facing today’s world are mentioned in the first paragraph？(No more than 8 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　29. What should be done to fight world hunger? (No more than 15 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　30. How is the product which is labeled “fair trade” different from other products? (No more than 13 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　31. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 15 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　课时作业(十八)

　　Ⅰ.1.B　in celebration of

　　庆祝；in spite of 尽管，虽然；in favour of

　　支持；in place of

　　取代，代替。

　　2．B　over lunch中的over意为“一边……一边……”。

　　3．B　request意思是“要求”，其宾语从句要用“(should)＋动词原形”；并且此处需要用被动语态。

　　4．A　remark “谈论，评论”，多用于口头上的评论；comment “评语，批评，评注，注释”，多用于书面上的批评，评注。

　　5．C　hold up “举起；支撑”；keep up “维持，继续”；take up “拿起，开始从事，占据(时间或者空间)”；put up “举起”。此处take up“占据(时间或者空间)”。

　　6．A　本句考查虚拟语气及时态。由上句would have told可知是对过去事情的虚拟，但but后是指“过去我非常忙”，是事实，不用虚拟。

　　7．D　表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语要用“had＋过去分词”形式，而主句则用“would have＋过去分词”形式。

　　8．A　anyway “不管怎样”；however “然而”；thus “这样，因此”； therefore “因此，所以”。选项A符合句意。

　　9．B　have power over sb. “对某人有支配权”；第二空为定语从句，先行词为anything，在从句中作want的宾语。

　　10．C　考查副词比较句型的用法。句意为：他的英语的确讲得好，但当然比不上当地人。在否定句中用so…as…。

　　11．C　“和……失去联系”固定短语有：lose contact with/out of contact with ；再根据时间状语for several years，应该使用延续性动词，故答案应为C。

　　12．C　考查动词短语辨析。account for意为“解释……的原因”。

　　13．D　考查非谓语动词。be accustomed to中的to是介词，后接动名词的否定结构not talking。

　　14．B　考查it的用法。it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。

　　15．C　 考查动词辨析。adjust (＝arrange，put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调，调节，使适应。本句中adjust是及物动词，意为“调节”。

　　Ⅱ.儿子第一次忘记带运动衣的时候他请求老师打电话通知“我”给他送过去，“我”拒绝了；儿子第二次忘记带运动衣的时候他自己打电话有礼貌的请求“我”给他送过去，“我”同意了。 是的，对孩子的教育，有时家长要学会运用“严厉的爱”。

　　16．C　学生叫老师做事自然是礼貌地“请求”了，故选C。

　　17．B　根据“我”所说的话可推断“我”对儿子的行为生气了，故选B。

　　18．D　儿子忘记了带运动衣，“我”不帮他送衣服就是希望他今后学会做事有安排、有条理，故选D。

　　19．A　“我”不喜欢儿子认为“我”唯一的人生目的就是随时准备为他做事，故选A。

　　20．C　根据“His … was genuinely sweet and unassuming(谦逊的)可推断此处儿子正在有礼貌地请求“我”帮他做事，故选C。Would you mind if…？是一个礼貌地请求他人做事的句型，符合语境。

　　21．B　根据genuinely sweet and unassuming可推断该空指儿子讲话的嗓音，故选B。

　　22．B　根据下文“我”帮他送衣服这一事实可推断“我”同意了，故选B。

　　23．A　根据he was not assuming anything可推断儿子有正确的态度，故选A。

　　24．D　此处应是老师告诉“我”儿子的表现，即向“我”解释儿子的行为，故选D。

　　25．C　根据I won’t come back to the school to drop it off可推断“我”会拒绝帮儿子做这类事情，故选C。

　　26．D　根据句中所包含的“条件”意味可判断选D。

　　27．A　根据manage things on their own可推断作者认为孩子应该学会独立，故选A。

　　Ⅲ.28.Environmental damage, world hunger, and worker exploitation. 根据第一段Many of the problems facing today’s world aren’t news to us. The environment is in dire need of help because it’s being damaged, hunger is widespread throughout the world, and workers in third world countries are continuously being exploited.可判断作答。

　　29．Donating money or canned goods to charities, or making lifestyle changes like going vegetarian. 　根据第二段Similarly, there are countless ways to help fight world hunger—whether it’s to donate money to a dedicated worldwide charity, donate canned goods to your local charity, or even make lifestyle changes like going vegetarian.可判断作答。

　　30．The workers who labored to produce it were given a fair price. 　根据倒数第二段For example, if you see two similar products side by side in a food shop, but one of them is labeled “fair trade”， you’ll know immediately that the workers who labored to produce that product were given a fair price for their goods.可推断作答。

　　31．We all should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems. 　综合全文再根据最后一段可归纳作答。