2017届江苏省高考英语单项选择一轮练习（5）

　　江苏省扬州市2017高考英语单项选择一轮练习（5）及答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．All the historic sites within the range of Three Gorges Reservoir have been________to some new locations high above.

　　A．transformed

　　B．transmitted

　　C．transferred

　　D．transported

　　答案　C　[考查动词词义辨析。transform(使)改变，变形；transmit传输，传播；transfer转移；调动；transport传送，运输，流放。句意：三峡库区内所有的历史遗址都已经搬迁到更高的新的位置。故C项符合句意。]

　　2．Children________react against their parents by going against their wishes.

　　A．cater to

　　B．point to

　　C．take to

　　D．tend to

　　答案　D　[句意：儿童易于通过违背父母的愿望来与父母作对。tend to“趋向，倾向”，符合句意。cater to迎合……的口味；point to指向；take to开始喜欢。]

　　3．He was robbed last night，but________he didn’t have much money on him then.

　　A．fortunately

　　B．eventually

　　C．certainly

　　D．surprisingly

　　答案　A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨晚他被抢劫了，但幸运的是，当时他身上带的钱不多。fortunately幸运地；eventually最终地；certainly当然；surprisingly令人吃惊地。故A项符合句意。]

　　4．She has already begun to establish a reputation ________a writer.

　　A．/

　　B．as

　　C．for

　　D．of

　　答案　B　[reputation as后多接职业名称，指获得荣誉。句意：她早已确立了作为一名作家的荣誉。]

　　5．I'm ________him for what he has done for me.

　　A．in debt

　　B．in debt to

　　C．owing to

　　D．owed to

　　答案　B　[in debt(to)欠情；感激。]

　　6．The boys adore their mothers.Which of the following can't replace the word“adore”？

　　A．love

　　B．are devoted to

　　C．are keen on

　　D．enjoy

　　答案　D　[love，are devoted to，are keen on都与原句中的adore有相近的意思。]

　　7．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

　　A．employ

　　B．take

　　C．abuse

　　D．overlook

　　答案　C　[abuse滥用，妄用(权力等)；(不当地)使用。句意：一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权，非法牟利。employ雇用，使用；take拿，取；overlook俯瞰，眺望；忽略。]

　　8．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.

　　A．did the attack

　　B．the attack did

　　C．was the attack

　　D．the attack was

　　答案　C　[句意：袭击是如此突然以致于敌人根本没有时间逃跑。so...that...引导结果状语从句，so引导的部分提前到句首时，主句要用部分倒装；the attack是句子的主语，形容词sudden是表语，故谓语动词用was，答案选C。]

　　9．The play is OK.When do you intend ________at the theatre?

　　A．to put it on

　　B．to put on it

　　C．puts it on

　　D．to putting it on

　　答案　A　[intend后可跟不定式或动名词，故排除C、D两项；put on的宾语如是代词，要将宾语放在put on之间。]

　　10．My brother would like to buy a good watch but ____was available from that shop.

　　A．nothing

　　B．none

　　C．no one

　　D．neither

　　答案　B　[考查代词。句意：我兄弟想买一块好表，但那家商店没有一个可买的。nothing没有什么。none没有一个，指三个以上；no one只指人不指物；neither两者都不，一个也不。B项符合句意。]

　　11．It is quite________of beginners to forget to use an article before noun.

　　A．ordinary

　　B usual

　　C．typical

　　D．general

　　答案　C　[句意：名词前忘记用冠词的现象是初学者的特点。typical“典型的”，符合句意。ordinary平凡的；usual通常的；general总的，一般的。]

　　12．The girl cried because she ________the elevator.

　　A．has trapped in

　　B．had trapped by

　　C．was trapped with

　　D．was trapped in

　　答案　D　[be trapped in困在……中。]

　　13．He would rather _____lectures to the students than _____to different boring conferences.

　　A．to give；be invited

　　B．give；be invited

　　C．giving；be invited

　　D．giving；being invited

　　答案　B　[would rather后跟动词原形，than后与前面为平行结构。]

　　14．No one really knows for sure ________makes a person become right­handed rather than left­handed.

　　A．whatever

　　B．who

　　C．what

　　D．whoever

　　答案　C　[know后所跟的是宾语从句。句意：没人能确切地知道是什么使一个人用右手而不用左手。what什么，作从句主语。whatever无论什么；who谁；whoever无论谁，不符合句意。]

　　15．—I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.

　　—________.I know you're busy these days.

　　A．Of course

　　B．No kidding

　　C．That's all right

　　D．Don't mention it

　　答案　C　[句意：——对不起，我昨晚没能去参加你的聚会。——________，我知道你最近忙。对于对方的道歉，应表示“没关系”，所以C项正确。Of course.当然(可以)；No kidding.不开玩笑；That's all right.没关系；别客气；Don't mention it.不用谢，不客气。]

　　I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an

　　of thanks for her taking good care of my

　　grandpa in the nursing home.

　　A．attitude B．impression C．appreciation D．expression

　　22．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first

　　.

　　A．intention B．effort C．attempt D．sight

　　23．Don’t blame them any more-this is

　　because they are still young and lack experience.

　　A．exactly B．simply C．eventually D．generally

　　24．Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn’t

　　the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long.

　　A．put up with B．come up with C．catch up with D．keep up with

　　25．The rainiest said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but we’ll never

　　with enemies.”

　　A．compromise B．quarrel C．argue D．consult

　　26．The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea

　　a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.

　　A．obtained B．struck C．resisted D．indicated

　　27．We are rather

　　about the sympathy he claims to have for the poor because he is mean with his money.

　　A．optimistic B．positive C．sceptieal D．cautious

　　28．The city is ancient and this very tower has

　　many changes.

　　A．met B．seen C．discovered D．reacted

　　29．Sadly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its

　　place into another building.

　　A．primary B．temporary C．traditional D．original

　　30．—What did he say

　　his stupid behavior?

　　—He admitted having made a serious mistake.

　　A．in explanation of

　　B．in favor of

　　C．in case of D．in fear of

　　【答案】DCBAA

　　BCBDA

　　【福建省泉州市一中高三上学期期中】

　　语法和词汇知识（共

　　小题；每小题 1 分，满分

　　分）

　　从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.You’d better have your shoes

　　.

　　A. mending

　　B. to mend

　　C. mend

　　D. mended[

　　22.Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have

　　to immediate rescue.

　　A. access

　　B. admission

　　C. approach

　　D. attention

　　23.She may have missed the train,

　　she won’t arrive for another hour.

　　A. in that case

　　B. in this case

　　C. by which case

　　D. in which case

　　24.

　　published fifty years ago, his work still attracts much attention at present.

　　A. As

　　B. Though

　　C. Apart from

　　D. Despite

　　25.

　　that you didn’t care about this matter at all, I should not have wasted my time explaining it to you.

　　A. Should I realize

　　B. Had I realized

　　C. If I realized

　　D. Did I realized

　　26. Word came from Chile

　　at least 300 people were killed in the 8.8-magnitude earthquake.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　27. It wasn’t such a good present

　　my cousin had promised me.

　　A. that

　　B. as

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　28.

　　the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon.

　　A. Follow

　　B. To follow

　　C. Following

　　D. Followed

　　29. Many difficulties have

　　as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

　　A. risen

　　B. raised

　　C. arisen

　　D. arrived

　　30. Internet shopping will ready

　　when people make sure that it is safe.

　　A. take off

　　B. take up

　　C. take over

　　D. take on

　　31. Since you weren’t at the meeting, we

　　the decision without you.

　　A. made

　　B. had made

　　C. were making

　　D. would make

　　32. It took________ supplies to construct these energy­saving houses. It took brain too.

　　A．other than

　　B．more than

　　C．rather than

　　D．less than

　　A notice was________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

　　A．sent up

　　B．given up

　　C．set up

　　D．put up

　　It was not until the beginning of the twentieth century________ to explore space.

　　A．did man begin

　　B．when man began

　　C．that man began

　　D．then man began

　　Taiyuan，a city in North China，was struck by a heavy snowfall last week，________serious traffic problems.

　　A．to face

　　B．faced

　　C．facing

　　D．having faced