模块九 Units 3~4
[对 点 题 组]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We must ________(让步)on this issue for the sake of unity.
2.This artificial sweetener is a safe sugar ________(替代品).
3.He does what he says,and his actions are always ________(一致的)with his words.
4.I visit that store ________(经常地)for its inexpensive vegetables.
5.If you decide to ________(发表)a speech,please make it brief.
答案 1.compromise 2.substitute 3.consistent
4.frequently 5.deliver
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.—When did the couple die?
—It was on July 1,2017 ________the flood hit Sichuan.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.what
答案 C [考查定语从句。句意:“这对夫妇什么时候去世的?”“是在2017年7月1日四川洪灾的时候。”when引导定语从句。]
2.Don't stop ________you come to a word or a phrase you do not know.
A.for the first time
B.because
C.every time
D.since
答案 C [句意:不要每次遇到不认识的单词或短语时就停下来。every time此处为名词词组用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次”。]
3.If you want to ________,you must learn to work hard while you are still young.
A.make much of yourself
B.make the way out
C.make you out
D.make your way
答案 D [句意:如果你想成功,就必须在年轻时学会努力工作。make one's way除了表示“去,前往,到……地方去,前进”之外,还可以表示“获得成功,有出息”,故选D项。make much of sb“重视某人”;make sth out“看清/辨认清楚某事物”;make sb out“看透/弄懂某人”。]
4.This is an early church,________from the ninth century,which was rebuilt under the direction of San Carlo Borromeo.
A.dated
B.being dated
C.dating
D.dates
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。date from通常只用于主动语态,故排除A、B两项;D项为谓语动词形式,不合句意。此处dating为分词作定语。]
5.—Jane,you've made such great efforts that you are ________to pass the exam.
—It is very kind of you to say so,Mr.Smith.
A.easy
B.bound
C.possible
D.unlikely
答案 B [问句句意:“简,你付出了如此多的努力,你一定会通过考试的。”be bound to do sth“一定会做某事”。]
6.Although he is very young,he is much more experienced than others ________working ability.
A.in praise of
B.in terms of
C.in search of
D.in honour of
答案 B [考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管他很年轻,但是就工作能力而言,他比其他人更有经验。in terms of“就……而言”,符合句意。]
7.________by the mudslide,the city was cut off from the outside.
A.Having struck
B.To be struck
C.Struck
D.Being struck
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。此处struck by the mudslide相当于状语从句because it was struck by the mudslide。由此可知句子主语the city与strike之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以要用过去分词。to be struck作状语表示目的;being struck表示“正在被袭击”。]
8.The shortanswer test is a kind of________between the composition and selection types.
A.mixture
B.collection
C.compound
D.compromise
答案 D [考查名词词义辨析。句意:简答题是作文题和选择题折中的产物。compromise“妥协,折中办法”,与between连用;其余三项后都接介词of。]
9.The travelling plan,________most of people objected,was in no way practicable.
A.which
B.to which
C.with which
D.just as
答案 B [object to“反对……”,因此空格处需用“介词to+which”来引导非限制性定语从句。]
10.It's very wise of you to ________welltrained workers ________untrained ones in the assembly line.
A.substitute;for
B.substitute;with
C.replace;by
D.replace;with
答案 A [substitute A for B“用A代替B”;其余三项皆为“用B代替A”,不符合语境。]
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