2016届高考英语一轮复习阶段性效果检测题：10（含解析）

　　高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题10

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. —Our monitor won the first place in the physics competition.

　　—Really? She doesn’t like science, 　.

　　A. anyway　B. therefore　C. somehow　D. otherwise

　　2. (2017·青岛模拟)The speech from the new government is a(n)　that major changes are on the way.

　　A. warning B. goal

　　C. signal

　　D. advice

　　3. (2017·宁波模拟)We should always keep in mind that accidents　from carelessness while driving.

　　A. arise B. arouse

　　C. begin

　　D. cause

　　4. (2017·大连模拟)China is no longer　a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.

　　A. partly B. merely

　　C. shortly

　　D. totally

　　5. (2017·宁波模拟)―I think he is taking an active part in social work.

　　―I agree with you　.

　　A. in a way B. by the way

　　C. in the way

　　D. on the way

　　6. (2017·南昌模拟)—Traffic accidents are usually very hard to　.

　　—Sure enough, remember what we　the last one. It was troublesome.

　　A. deal with; did with

　　B. do with; dealt with

　　C. deal with; do with

　　D. do with; deal with

　　7. The fellow was caught stealing and is now　in the police station.

　　A. watching over B. watching out for

　　C. being watched over

　　D. being watched out for

　　8. (2017·南京模拟)My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever; 　, he could neither eat nor sleep.

　　A. as a result B. after all

　　C. any way

　　D. otherwise

　　9. (2017·衡阳模拟)　that even the people in the next room could hear him.

　　A. So he spoke loudly

　　B. So he did speak loudly

　　C. So loudly did he speak

　　D. So did he speak loudly

　　10. (2017·宁波模拟)Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, ________the environment recovers from the damage they make to it.

　　A. that

　　B. before

　　C. when

　　D. since

　　11. (2017·南阳模拟)　CPI up by 12%, the economy of our country will meet great challenges.

　　A. With B. As

　　C. For

　　D. Through

　　12. —You visited the man who saved your son yesterday?

　　—Yes. I wanted to express my thanks to him　.

　　A. generally B. personally

　　C. secretly

　　D. adequately

　　13. Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, 　several gold medals before the 2017 London Olympics.

　　A. won B. has won

　　C. had won

　　D. were to win

　　14. The loss has not yet been　accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

　　A. calculated B. considered

　　C. completed

　　D. controlled

　　15. (2017·厦门模拟)He took　for granted that the problem is easy　.

　　A. it; to be solved B. it; to solve

　　C. that; to be solved

　　D. that; to solve

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her　1　for a bicycle seemed to fade, 　2　so we thought. We　3　the latest fashion, Baby-Sitter’s Club dolls, and a doll house. Then, much to our　4　, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else. ”

　　It was just too　5　, with all the details of　6　Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts, to take the time to　7　the “right bike” for our little girl. So, here we were—Christmas Eve around 9:00 p. m. , with Rose and her brother, Dylan, sitting in their beds. We could now think only of the bicycle, the　8　and being parents who would　9　their child.

　　“　10　if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could　11　the clay model in for a real bike?” her dad asked. The theory being that　12　this is an expensive item and she is “such a big girl” , it would be much better for her to pick it out. So he　13　the next four hours painstakingly working with clay to　14　a tiny bike.

　　On Christmas morning, we were　15　for Almie Rose to open the little heart-shaped　16　with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she　17　it and read the note aloud.

　　“Does this　18　that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” Beaming, I said “Yes. ”

　　Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied,

　　“I could never trade in this　19　bicycle that Daddy made me. I’d rather　20　this than get a real bike. ”

　　At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet! (361W)

　　1. A. imagination

　　B. taste

　　C. question

　　D. desire

　　2. A. or

　　B. but

　　C. thus

　　D. as

　　3. A. valued

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. purchased

　　D. tried

　　4. A. despair

　　B. surprise

　　C. delight

　　D. sorrow

　　5. A. special

　　B. urgent

　　C. difficult

　　D. late

　　6. A. preparing

　　B. serving

　　C. having

　　D. ordering

　　7. A. bargain

　　B. make

　　C. select

　　D. compare

　　8. A. excitement

　　B. sorrow

　　C. hate

　　D. guilt

　　9. A. encourage

　　B. disappoint

　　C. injure

　　D. interest

　　10. A. What

　　B. How

　　C. Why

　　D. Where

　　11. A. change

　　B. turn

　　C. trade

　　D. sell

　　12. A. since

　　B. though

　　C. unless

　　D. if

　　13. A. spared

　　B. saved

　　C. spent

　　D. took

　　14. A. choose

　　B. repair

　　C. ride

　　D. create

　　15. A. sad

　　B. excited

　　C. confused

　　D. embarrassed

　　16. A. note

　　B. package

　　C. bag

　　D. envelope

　　17. A. appreciated

　　B. rejected

　　C. opened

　　D. accepted

　　18. A. mean

　　B. promise

　　C. allow

　　D. predict

　　19. A. false

　　B. expensive

　　C. strange

　　D. charming

　　20. A. buy

　　B. keep

　　C. admire

　　D. replace

　　Ⅲ. 短文改错

　　(2017·金华模拟)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. At once the people around rush to pick the money up, while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your life. It’s true what honesty is more important than money!

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达

　　(2017·浙江五校模拟)

　　请品读以下三条关于perseverance(坚持不懈)的名言(quote), 选择一条谈谈你对它的理解; 并结合一个具体事例, 说明perseverance的重要性。

　　A. When the world says, “Give up” , Hope whispers, “Try it one more time. ”

　　B. You can’t go through life quitting everything. If you are going to achieve anything, you’ve got to stick with something.

　　C. Don’t be discouraged. It’s often the last key in the bunch that opens the lock.

　　注意:1. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。

　　2. 词数100~120个。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选A。由Really?可以看出选A项, 此处anyway表示 “无论如何; 不管怎样” 。therefore因此; somehow不知怎么地; otherwise不然的话。

　　2.【解析】选C。此处使用signal, 表示 “暗示; 预示” 。warning警告; 告诫; goal目标; advice建议。

　　【知识拓展】

　　名词词义的四种考查形式

　　1. 形似词的词义辨析

　　例如:A. symptom症状; similarity类似, 相似; sample样本, 标本; shadow影子。

　　(2017·湖北高考·29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom. 定期检查你的眼睛对核查是否有眼部疾病的迹象很重要, 这些眼部疾病可能没有任何症状。

　　B. pattern模式, 模板; procedure(正常)程序, 手续, 步骤; program节目; perspective态度, 观点。

　　(2017·湖北高考·30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.

　　那位官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。

　　2. 相同词缀的名词辨析

　　例如:expression表达, 表示, 表情; attention注意, 留心; satisfaction满意, 满足; impression印象。

　　(2017·山东高考·24)My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

　　我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。

　　3. 意义相近词的辨析

　　例如:A. strength长处; talent才华, 天赋; ability能力; skill技能。

　　(2017·福建高考·25)Well, you know, English is my strength. So it is my best choice.

　　噢, 你知道, 英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。

　　B. anger生气, 愤怒; rudeness粗鲁; regret遗憾, 后悔; panic恐慌, 惊恐。

　　(2011·湖北高考·21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire! ” the mother shouted, with panic clearly in her voice.

　　“汤米, 跑! 快跑! 房子着火了! ” 妈妈大声喊道, 声音里明显带着恐慌。

　　4. 无一定关联性的名词词义辨析

　　例如:operation操作, 手术; growth增长; performance表现, 表演; character性格, 特色, 角色, 人物

　　(2017·浙江高考·7)Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯, 作为一名学生, 你的表现将会是非常优秀的。

　　3.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们应该永记心中, 开车时出事故是由粗心引起的。arise from “由……引起; 由……产生” , 符合句意。

　　4.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地; 它还是最重要的消费市场之一。partly部分地, 不完全地; merely仅仅, 只不过; shortly不久, 很快; totally整个地, 全部地。

　　5.【解析】选A。in a way相当于in one way, 意思是 “在某种程度上” , 符合句意。by the way顺便说一下; in the way挡道; 碍事; on the way在途中。

　　6.【解析】选A。deal with和do with都有 “处理; 解决; 对待” 的意思, 但do with与what连用, 而deal with与how连用。

　　7.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析及语态。watch out for “当心; 提防” ; watch over “看守” 。根据句式结构, 此句应为被动句即他正在警察局被看守着, 所以只有C项正确。

　　8.【解析】选A。句意:我的朋友马丁发了高烧; 结果他既吃不下也睡不着。as a result “结果” , 符合句意。

　　9.【解析】选C。考查倒装。句意:他的声音那么大, 连隔壁的人都听得见。把so放在句首加强语气时, 主句要用倒装语序。

　　10.【解析】选B。考查状语从句的连接词。句意:人类必须要意识到遭到他们破坏的环境要恢复过来至少需要很多年甚至几个世纪。It will be. . . before. . .

　　“要过多少时间才能够……” 。

　　【变式备选】

　　—Hello. Can I speak to Mr. Brown?

　　—I’m sorry, but it is 3 weeks　he worked here.

　　A. before B. since

　　C. after

　　D. while

　　【解析】选B。考查状语从句的连接词。“It’s +时间段+since+主语+一般过去时” 为固定句式, 意为 “某人多长时间……” 。答句句意:对不起, 他不在这里工作已经有3个星期了。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。“up by 12%” 为副词短语作宾语补足语。句意:随着消费者物价指数(CPI)上升了12%, 我们国家的经济将面临巨大的挑战。

　　12.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:——昨天你去拜访了救你儿子的那个人?——是的, 我想当面向他致谢。personally亲自地; 当面地; 就自己而言; generally一般; 通常; secretly秘密地; adequately充足地; 丰富地。

　　13.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意:早在2017年伦敦奥运会之前, 中国年轻的游泳天才孙杨就获得了好几枚金牌。表示过去的过去, 要用过去完成时, 故选C。

　　14.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据 “人们相信(损失)要超过一亿美元” , 可见这里表示损失还没有精确地 “计算” 出来, 用calculate表示 “计算” 。

　　15.【解析】选B。take it for granted that. . . “认为……理所当然” , it此处为形式宾语, 而真正的宾语为that从句。且从句为 “sb. /sth. +be+adj. +to do” 结构, easy作表语, 应用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文饱含浓浓的亲情爱意。9岁的女儿最想要的圣诞礼物是一辆新自行车, 圣诞来临, 因时间仓促, 女儿的要求却未能得到满足, 慈爱而又愧疚的父亲只好精心制作了一辆小小的泥自行车来弥补, 没想到女儿非常喜欢这辆泥自行车。

　　1.【解析】选D。上文提到 “she wanted a new bicycle” , 即 “她的要求、心愿” 。所以此处选desire。

　　2.【解析】选A。此处要根据上下文的逻辑选择。上文说 “随着圣诞节的临近, 她要自行车的愿望似乎逐渐消失了, 或者我们是这么想的” 。此处是不确定的猜测。

　　3.【解析】选C。圣诞抢购风潮, 下文有提示。

　　4.【解析】选B。本以为 “her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade” , 当女儿说出 “really wanted a bike more than

　　anything else” , 这就让我们非常 “惊讶” 。

　　5.【解析】选D。这句话的结构是 “It was just too. . . to take the time to. . . ” , 因为准备圣诞晚宴, 购买最后的礼品, 已经没时间挑选自行车了。下文提到 “it would be much better for her to pick it out” 可以得知此处是 “太晚了” 。

　　6.【解析】选A。做饭,

　　“准备” 圣诞大餐。

　　7.【解析】选C。此处指 “没时间挑选” , 而不是 “没时间购买” , 下文 “it would be much better for her to pick” 即提示。

　　8.【解析】选D。因为没能满足女儿所要圣诞礼物的愿望而感到愧疚。

　　9.【解析】选B。因为没时间让女儿选出中意的自行车, 担心会 “使女儿失望” 。

　　10.【解析】选A。 “What if. . . ?” 为固定搭配, 意思是 “如果……会怎么样呢?” 。此处指父亲的想法, 因无法满足女儿圣诞礼物的愿望, 想办法弥补。

　　11.【解析】选C。因为没有时间挑选自行车, 计划做一个泥自行车, 又担心女儿不喜欢, 所以想写一个说明 “可以用这个泥自行车换一辆真自行车” , 以此安慰女儿。trade in交换, 经营, 买卖; 抵价购物。

　　12.【解析】选A。since此处表示原因, 意为 “既然” 。

　　13.【解析】选C。上文提到的是 “设想” , 下文紧接着就是行动。所以花费四个小时做自行车模型。

　　14.【解析】选D。用泥做自行车模型, 所以选create, 而不是修理、选择或骑自行车等。

　　15.【解析】选B。因为给女儿送圣诞礼物, 所以等待女儿打开圣诞礼物包裹的心情是激动的。

　　16.【解析】选B。包装圣诞礼物的包裹。不可能把自行车模型放在袋子里或信封里。

　　17.【解析】选C。打开包裹, open为一般用语。

　　18.【解析】选A。这意味着可以用模型交换一辆真的自行车吗?mean “意味着……” 。

　　19.【解析】选D。false “假的” ; expensive “昂贵的” ; strange “奇怪的” ; charming “漂亮迷人的” ; 选charming对应前文的 “beautiful red

　　and

　　white

　　clay bike” 。

　　20.【解析】选B。前文提到 “I could never trade in this charming bicycle” , 也就意味着要一直保留着。所以选keep。

　　Ⅲ.【参考答案】

　　This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a deeply

　　bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying

　　worse

　　in all direction. At once the people around rush to pick the money up, while the old

　　directions

　　rushed

　　man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money

　　knowing

　　they had just picked ∧. The old man counted the money again and found that not a

　　up

　　single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your

　　missing

　　our

　　life. It’s true what honesty is more important than money!

　　that

　　Ⅳ. 【参考范文】

　　Perseverance is what it takes to achieve one’s success. Without perseverance, one may find it hard to realize his dream.

　　Personally, I prefer quote A, which asks us not to give up but stick with what we’re pursuing. Only by trying again and again can we make it at last.

　　Take Madam Curie for example. To fulfill her academic ambition, she overcame many hardships to go abroad for further education. After her husband’s death, she carried on her research work despite a lot of difficulties. Finally, her continuous efforts paid off. She was awarded two Nobel prizes.

　　So, never give up easily when faced with failure. Hold on to your dream and you’ll surely enjoy a sense of achievement.