2016届高考英语一轮复习阶段性效果检测题：11（含解析）

　　高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题11

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·绍兴模拟)Today, 　rapid development of transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.

　　A. regardless of　B. in spite of

　　C. instead of

　　D. because of

　　2. (2017·南宁模拟)As soon as the project　at the meeting, it attracted many people’s attention.

　　A. comes up　B. was come up

　　C. came up D. had been come up

　　3. With our knowledge　practice, we can make great contributions to our country.

　　A. based on B. basing on

　　C. base on

　　D. to base on

　　4. (2017·丽水模拟)Every minute has been made full　of by the girlsknowledge about etiquette(礼仪).

　　A. using; learning B. use; to learn

　　C. to use; to learn

　　D. use; learning

　　5. (2017·杭州模拟)My English teacher advised me　keep my mouth shut to improve my spoken English.

　　A. to　B. not to　C. not　D. mustn’t

　　6. (2017·唐山模拟)—I’m　happy to take you there in my car.

　　—You are so nice. Thank you.

　　A. rather than B. other than

　　C. more than

　　D. less than

　　7. Hethat the meeting room should be cleaned thoroughly.

　　A. declared B. announced

　　C. expressed

　　D. commanded

　　8. More high-speed trains areto slow down to improve safety.

　　A. requested B. recognized

　　C. suggested

　　D. forbidden

　　9. (2017·福州模拟)Oprah(奥普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, isas one of the most powerful women in the world.

　　A. raised

　　B. recognized

　　C. requested

　　D. recommended

　　10. Seeing the road　with snow, we had to spend the holiday at home, watching TV.

　　A blocking B. to block

　　C. blocked

　　D. to be blocked

　　11. (2017·衡阳模拟)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, 　they knew it to be valuable.

　　A. as if B. now that

　　C. even though

　　D. so that

　　12. (2017·南京模拟)—Have you seen a red pen on the desk?

　　—Sorry. There is　pen here.

　　A. not such B. such no

　　C. no such a

　　D. no such

　　13. (2017·宁波模拟)According to the present economical　, it is important to safeguard the regional growth and stability.

　　A. expression B. situation

　　C. condition

　　D. translation

　　14. (2017·绵阳模拟)She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a rolein making the earth a better place to live on.

　　A. to have played

　　B. to play

　　C. to be played

　　D. to be playing

　　15. As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon beforgotten unless　used in everyday communication.

　　A. gradually

　　B. accurately

　　C. familiarly

　　D. frequently

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　(2017·潍坊模拟)

　　When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.

　　“Why don’t you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him.

　　“The world is a money-locker. You’d better find a way of opening it. ”

　　“But what can I do?”

　　“Get out and have a look around, ” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.

　　“See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it. ”

　　Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other snags(障碍). But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.

　　Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside. (321W)

　　1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Goodwill is the key to success

　　B. The world is a money-locker

　　C. No education, no future

　　D. Difficulty of starting a small business

　　2. Which of the following best describes Boris’ job hunting experience?

　　A. Surprising. B. Encouraging.

　　C. Boring.

　　D. Disappointing.

　　3. Boris started his career by　.

　　A. cycling around the town

　　B. developing a waste ground

　　C. repairing cycles

　　D. buying empty shops

　　4. Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because　.

　　A. it was not so expensive

　　B. he had a lot of old customers there

　　C. he could make good use of his skills there

　　D. there were good opportunities there

　　5. We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris　.

　　A. still couldn’t make good profits

　　B. set off in a successful career

　　C. found a lot of gold coins by accident

　　D. had great difficulty running his business

　　Ⅲ. 阅读第二节

　　(2017·渭南模拟)

　　下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A. Why exercise

　　B. Healthy eating

　　C. A picture of being healthy

　　D. Exercise tips

　　E. The importance of being healthy

　　F. A healthy combination

　　1. 　 

　　You use energy for everything you do. That energy comes from the food you eat. Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells. Lighten up on the food or increase your exercise and you might drop a few pounds. But if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, you’ll feel more healthy and strong as well as look great.

　　2. 　 

　　You probably have an image in your mind of what the “perfect” or “ideal” body looks like. Try not to press yourself to look that way. Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his/her body. Everyone is different. It is important to be comfortable with the body you have.

　　“Healthy” and “ideal” are not always the same. Healthy eating habits and regular exercise are the best ways to look and feel your personal best.

　　3. 　 

　　Exercise does more than just burn calories. For instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have; makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; makes you feel more energetic, even when you’re not exercising and improves your mood and makes you feel better about yourself.

　　4. 　 

　　Always warm up and stretch for 5~10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises. Afterward, take 10 minutes to cool down slowly. Your heart should beat normally when you stop. Do strength and endurance exercises on alternate days, so you will not overwork your body. Exercising as part of a group may help you to exercise regularly.

　　5. 　 

　　Your body runs best on foods high in complex carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar. You also need a certain amount of protein and plenty of vitamins and minerals. Eating a healthy diet will provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly. Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids(氨基酸), so you don’t need to buy the amino acids separately.

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ. 根据阅读理解, 翻译下列句子

　　1. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps.

　　2. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　3. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ. 根据阅读理解内容, 按照事件顺序填写适当动词

　　1. could nota job

　　2. his uncle _____

　　3. _____a suitable piece of a waste ground

　　4. _____his business

　　5. _____his goodwill and profit

　　6. _____more work

　　7. managed to_____an empty shop

　　8. the profits_____

　　9. the business_____

　　10. managed to_____the money-locker

　　Ⅲ. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解大意

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选D。考查短语意义辨析。句意:当今, 由于交通和通信的迅速发展, 整个世界看起来更小了。regardless of不论, 不管; in spite of尽管; instead of代替; because of因为, 由于。

　　【知识拓展】

　　表示原因的介词短语大荟萃

　　owing to由于

　　thanks to 由于; 多亏了

　　due to 由于(作表语或状语, 一般不放于句首)

　　on account of 由于

　　Thanks to your timely help, I finished my work ahead of time.

　　多亏了你的及时帮助, 我提前完成了工作。

　　The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.

　　这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。

　　2.【解析】选C。考查come up的用法。句意:这个方案在会上一提出就引起了很多人的注意。as soon as表示主从句的动作同时发生, 由主句的时态可知应排除A、D两项; come up作 “提及, 提出” 解时; 是不及物动词短语, 没有被动语态。

　　3.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:由于我们的知识建立在实践的基础之上, 我们能够为国家作出巨大的贡献。knowledge和base on之间是被动关系, 故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。

　　4.【解析】选B。考查make full use of的被动形式。句意:女孩们充分利用每一分钟来学习礼仪知识。还原成主动语态后应为:The girls have made full use of every minute to learn knowledge about etiquette. 。

　　5.【解析】选B。句意:为了提高我的英语口语, 英语老师建议我要多开口说英语。advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。故B项正确。

　　6.【解析】选C。考查短语意义辨析。由答句可知第一个人非常乐意开车送第二个人去那儿, 能接形容词表示 “非常” 之意的只有 “more than” 。

　　【变式备选】

　　In no city, 　Kunming, as has been said, will one experience very slight climate variation in the four seasons.

　　A. other than

　　B. more than

　　C. better than

　　D. rather than

　　【解析】选A。考查短语意义辨析。句意:正如所述, 除了昆明, 没有任何一座城市能使人们在一年四季中经历如此细微的气候变化。

　　7.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他命令会议室应该被彻底打扫。command后跟的宾语从句中谓语动词用 “should do/be done” , should可以省略。

　　8.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:更多的高铁被要求减速来提高安全性。request要求; recognize认可; suggest建议; forbid禁止。C项在意义上符合句意, 但结构不正确。

　　9.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:奥普拉, 美国电视脱口秀的王后, 被认为是当今世界最有影响力的女性之一。be recognized as. . .

　　“被认为是……” 。

　　10.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:因为大雪挡住了道路, 我们只好在家里看电视来度过假期。block与the road之间是动宾关系, 故排除A、B两项; D项to be blocked是将来挡住, 不合题意; C项为过去分词, 符合题意。

　　11.【解析】选C。考查连词意义辨析。句意:他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻, 尽管他们知道它有价值。even though即使, 尽管, 引导让步状语从句。as if好像; now that既然; so that为了。

　　12.【解析】选D。no在此相当于not a/any, 单独使用时应放于such之前; A项such后应加a; C项中a应去掉。

　　13.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据目前的经济形势, 确保地区增长和稳定是重要的。expression表情; 表达; situation形势; 情景; condition状态; 状况; translation翻译。

　　14.【解析】选B。考查动词不定式的时态与语态。从句意看, 整个动作发生在将来, to play作a role的定语, 之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系, 又与句中的each of us存在着逻辑上的主谓关系, 故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式to play指将来的动作; to have played指已经完成的动作; to be playing则强调动词不定式动作正在进行。

　　15.【解析】选D。考查副词的用法。句意:语言学习者都知道, 新学的单词如果不经常在日常交际中使用, 不久就会被忘记。gradually逐渐地; accurately精确地; familiarly熟悉地; frequently经常地。

　　Ⅱ.

　　主人公Boris毕业后, 在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫, 失望之极, 在叔叔的建议下, 从修理自行车开始, 逐渐走向了成功。

　　1.【解析】选B。标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出, 文章通过主人公求职屡遭拒绝, 最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金, 然后把自己的生意越做越大, 从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事, 由此可知, B项最能概括全文。

　　2.【解析】选D。推理判断题。第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受:Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. , 因此, 四个选项中只有disappointing(令人失望的), 符合语境。

　　3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的 “Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. ” 可知答案。

　　4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的 “But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition. ” 可以看出, 那里顾客较多、没有竞争, 也就是说那里机会好, 所以选D。

　　5.【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段前半部分告诉我们他的生意越做越大, 利润越来越可观, 最后一句对此作了总结, 由此可以看出, 他的事业取得了成功。

　　Ⅲ. 答案: 1~5. FCADB

　　Ⅰ. 1.他回复(招聘)广告直到他无力再购买邮票。

　　2.他努力工作, 和顾客交朋友, 逐步树立了自己的信誉也增加了利润。

　　3.利润在逐渐地稳步增长, 生意也得到了发展。

　　Ⅱ. 1. find2. advised

　　3. found

　　4. set up 5. built up

　　6. had

　　7. find

　　8. increased

　　9. developed

　　10. open

　　Ⅲ.After graduation, Boris tried in vain to find a job. He grew annoyed and depressed. With the help of his uncle, he set up his business as a cycle repairer and at last he succeeded.