2016届高考英语一轮复习阶段性效果检测题：9（含解析）

　　高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题9

　　第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

　　第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. (2017·泉州模拟)　news that the Chinese first carrier was put into use has been　hot topic among us.

　　A. The; aB. /; a　C. A; theD. /; the

　　2. —He got his left ankle injured and has not played since.

　　—When was　?

　　—　was on Nov. 10th when Houston Rockets beat Washington Wizards.

　　A. that; It B. it; It

　　C. this; It

　　D. it; That

　　3. (2017·南京模拟)　their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.

　　A. Received B. Being received

　　C. To receive

　　D. Having received

　　4. —What happened to the family in the accident?

　　—All of the family　the daughter got injured. Fortunately, they are all improving.

　　A. other than B. rather than

　　C. less than

　　D. more than

　　5. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward_______to them quickly and cheaply.

　　A. to deliver

　　B. deliver

　　C. to delivering

　　D. to delivered

　　6. London, the host city of the 30th Olympic Games, built more handicapped facilities to make sure they are　to all participants.

　　A. accustomed

　　B. accessible

　　C. creative

　　D. imaginative

　　7. (2017·杭州模拟)The newly-bought iPad, 　he loves a lot, breaks down frequently.

　　A. which B. what

　　C. that

　　D. one

　　8. —I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time.

　　—But does your mother　you to go?

　　A. let B. agree

　　C. allow

　　D. promise

　　9. (2017·济南模拟)—Will you join us in visiting Jiuzhaigou this weekend?

　　—　. I’m not sure at the moment.

　　A. With pleasure B. Good idea

　　C. It all depends

　　D. I’m sorry I can’t

　　10. 　the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.

　　A. As far as B. As well as

　　C. Unless

　　D. As long as

　　11. (2017·衡水模拟)　a mobile phone can you ring　you want to talk with anywhere.

　　A. Using; whoever B. By; whomever

　　C. Only on; whomever

　　D. With; whoever

　　12. Remember to　a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times.

　　A. take up B. brush up

　　C. get up

　　D. keep up

　　13. (2017·合肥模拟)I　to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.

　　A. was planning B. planned

　　C. had planned

　　D. would plan

　　14. (原创)Mo Yan’s winning of the 2017 Nobel Prize for Literature shows the world’sof China’s contemporary literature.

　　A. recognition

　　B. intention

　　C. connection

　　D. application

　　15. (原创)According to Tencent, WeChat(微信)　200 million users—primarily in China—in less than two years since it was first introduced.

　　A. accumulated B. has accumulated

　　C. will accumulate

　　D. had accumulated

　　16. (2017·慈溪模拟)　I want to know, sir, is whether you have any goods in that bag　I should know about.

　　A. What; that B. What; what

　　C. That; what

　　D. That; where

　　17. (2017·杭州模拟)　the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.

　　A. In spite of B. In case of

　　C. In view of

　　D. In favor of

　　18. (2017·温州模拟)You can buy the computer here in our shop. And I promiseelse can you find another one at such a low price with the same configuration(配置).

　　A. anywhere B. everywhere

　　C. somewhere

　　D. nowhere

　　19. (2017·宁波模拟)—What do you think of Tommy?

　　—He　be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.

　　A. shall B. should

　　C. must

　　D. can

　　20. (2017·嘉兴模拟)—Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night?

　　—　! I’ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.

　　A. You bet B. No problem

　　C. Don’t mention it

　　D. That’s right

　　第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　A very special teacher in a high school had a husband who died suddenly of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she　21　some of her thoughts with a classroom of students. As the late afternoon sunlight　22　through the classroom windows, and when the class was nearly over, she moved a few things aside on her desk and sat down there　23　a gentle look on her face, she paused and said,

　　“　24　class is over, I would like to share with all of you a　25　which I feel is very important. Each of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love and appreciate. . . and　26　of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be　27　at any moment. ”

　　Her eyes　28　to water, she went on “So I would like you all to　29　me a promise. . . from now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something　30　to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see—it could be a scent　31　the way the morning light catches one autumn leaf as it　32　gently to the ground. Please, look for these things, and　33　them. For, 　34　it may sound silly to some people, these things are the stuff(东西)of life, the little things we are put here on Earth to　35　, or the things we often　36　for granted. We must make it important to notice them, for at any time. . . it can all be taken away. ”

　　The class was　37　quiet. We all　38　up our books and walked out of the classroom silently. That afternoon, I noticed　39　things on my way home from school than I had that whole semester. Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and remember what an impression she made on all of us, and I try to appreciate all of those things sometimes we all　40　.

　　21. A. spoke　B. shared　C. explained　D. expressed

　　22. A. shined

　　B. supported

　　C. surprised

　　D. looked

　　23. A. within

　　B. for

　　C. without

　　D. with

　　24. A. After

　　B. Since

　　C. Before

　　D. Because

　　25. A. project

　　B. suggestion

　　C. thought

　　D. plan

　　26. A. none

　　B. neither

　　C. all

　　D. both

　　27. A. picked up

　　B. used up

　　C. put away

　　D. taken away

　　28. A. beginning

　　B. stopping

　　C. continuing

　　D. combining

　　29. A. make

　　B. take

　　C. leave

　　D. get

　　30. A. beautiful

　　B. different

　　C. ugly

　　D. normal

　　31. A. and

　　B. or

　　C. but

　　D. so

　　32. A. falls

　　B. flies

　　C. breaks

　　D. applies

　　33. A. forget

　　B. throw

　　C. collect

　　D. remember

　　34. A. whenever

　　B. although

　　C. as

　　D. if

　　35. A. enjoy

　　B. ignore

　　C. disturb

　　D. lose

　　36. A. take

　　B. influence

　　C. impress

　　D. mark

　　37. A. completely

　　B. rapidly

　　C. gently

　　D. hardly

　　38. A. looked

　　B. gave

　　C. picked

　　D. held

　　39. A. more

　　B. many

　　C. fewer

　　D. few

　　40. A. represent

　　B. withdraw

　　C. enjoy

　　D. overlook

　　第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)

　　第一节:阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(A)

　　Like any good mother; when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy’s stomach.

　　Finally, Michael’s little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. With alarm in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal(新生儿的)intensive care unit at St. Mary’s Hospital, Knoxville, Tennessee. The days go by. The little girl gets worse. The pediatric(儿科的)specialist tells the parents,

　　“There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst. ”

　　Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot. They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby, but now they plan a funeral. Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her, ” he says.

　　Karen makes up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not. If he doesn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive.

　　She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU. He looks like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts,

　　“Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed. Never disturb patients here. ” The mother rises up strongly and said, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister! ”

　　Karen leads Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live. And he begins to sing. In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sings: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray. . . ” Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse rate becomes calm and steady.

　　The next day, the very next day, the little girl is well enough to go home! Woman’s Day magazine called it “the miracle of a brother’s song” . The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of Gods love!

　　Never give up on dying people you love.

　　41. What may the underlined words “the infant” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A. The baby. B. Karen.

　　C. Mary.

　　D. Michael.

　　42. What do we know about the little sister after she was born?

　　A. She was driven to St. Mary’s shop.

　　B. A doctor came to see her in her house.

　　C. She was very thin and couldn’t speak.

　　D. She was in great danger.

　　43. Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?

　　A. Because he could make his sister alive.

　　B. Because his sister would be sent to a far hospital.

　　C. Because his sister was going to die soon.

　　D. Because his father wanted to take him away.

　　44. What do we know about the head nurse?

　　A. The head nurse was careful.

　　B. The head nurse was rude.

　　C. The head nurse was responsible.

　　D. The head nurse had no sympathy.

　　45. What is the general idea of the text?

　　A. A boy’s singing saved his sister’s life.

　　B. The little girl is well enough to go home.

　　C. Michael’s little sister is born with a serious disease.

　　D. No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit.

　　(B)

　　Among the four skills in learning English, which of these is the “Odd-Man-Out” ?The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you can’t really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!

　　Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practise speaking when you are alone?

　　At school　If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the chance to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible. Don’t worry about your mistakes. Just speak!

　　Conversation Clubs　Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee.

　　Shopping　Even if you don’t want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop. “How much does this cost?” “Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversation—and it costs you nothing!

　　Cafes and Bars　There are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian cafes and bars in many large cities. If you can find one, you’ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.

　　Language is all around you　Everywhere you go, you find language. Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers. . . . When you walk down the street, practise reading the words and numbers that you see. Say them to yourself. It’s not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to “think” in English. But don’t speak too loud!

　　Songs and Video　Repeat the words of an English-language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic. It’s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.

　　Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!

　　46. What does “Odd-Man-Out” probably mean according to the passage?

　　A. Someone or something appearing different from others.

　　B. Someone or something standing out of the group.

　　C. Someone or something arranged in pairs.

　　D. Someone or something easily mistaken for another.

　　47. What might happen if you speak to yourself loud in public?

　　A. The police will take you away and punish you.

　　B. The doctors will force you to stay in hospital.

　　C. You will have to pay to escape being punished.

　　D. You will be forbidden to be member of the club.

　　48. In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge?

　　A. At school, in conversation clubs and cafes and bars.

　　B. At school, in shops, cafes and bars.

　　C. In conversation clubs, shops, songs and video.

　　D. In conversation clubs and in the streets.

　　49. Why does the writer say “Make as many mistakes as possible” ?Because　.

　　A. everyone will make mistakes in learning English

　　B. everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes

　　C. making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English

　　D. making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking

　　50. According to the passage, which way is NOT likely to be accepted by English beginners?

　　A. Reciting poems loud along the riverside.

　　B. Listening to some English pop songs and video.

　　C. Finding an Englishman to speak English with.

　　D. Taking to the TV showing programmes at home.

　　(C)

　　(原创)A record 1. 12 million people took the annual national civil service exam on Nov. 26, 2017, a rebound after the number fell in 2010 and 2011.

　　Some 1. 5 million people who registered for this year’s exam passed the qualification assessment(认定), and 1. 12 million took the exam on Sunday, according to figures from the State Administration of Civil Service. They are competing for around 20, 800 positions in more than 140 State-level government agencies and their local branches.

　　The number of qualified applicants and the number of people who took the exam reached a new high in 2009 before dropping in the following two years. This year’s numbers showed a rebound in interest. High employment pressure, fierce competition for jobs and the chance of a stable working life are the main reasons behind the demand for government positions, said an article released by the administration on Sunday.

　　However, the administration said that some positions, particularly those in remote and poor areas, had failed to attract applicants. “We hope our applicants can devote themselves to working in West China, in remote and less-developed regions, and in areas that the country needs them most. ” the article said.

　　Li Yongxin, president of Zhonggong Education, which offers private training for exam hopefuls, said that in the past few years, only two thirds of applicants actually take the exam. But on Sunday, three fourths of the applicants did so.

　　The administration has also warned that anyone who cheats in the exam will not be allowed to reapply for five years. And people who organize group cheating or hire ghostwriters to take the exam will be banned for life.

　　Some university students, who are ineligible to take the civil service exam, are trying to take the test by applying with false information—inventing degrees and work experience.

　　The civil service exam is only open to university graduates and people who have work experience.

　　Various examination sites across China have carried out measures to stop cheating.

　　51. What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Record Number of Hopefuls Took Part in Annual National Civil Service Exam

　　B. Annual National Civil Service Exam

　　C. Many People Took Part in Exams

　　D. Record Number of Hopefuls

　　52. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The number of the people taking part in annual national civil service exam has been increasing for three years.

　　B. Not all positions are attractive to the applicants.

　　C. Three fourths of the applicants took the exam this year.

　　D. Anyone who cheats in the exam will not be allowed to reapply for five years.

　　53. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

　　A. Rise. B. Fall.

　　C. Rise again after a fall.

　　D. No change.

　　54. How many people who passed the qualification assessment didn’t take the exam this year?

　　A. About 1, 500, 000.

　　B. 1, 120, 000.

　　C. 38, 000.

　　D. About 380, 000.

　　55. What is not among the main reasons behind the demand for government positions?

　　A. High employment pressure.

　　B. Fierce competition for jobs.

　　C. The chance of a stable working life.

　　D. The desire to work for people.

　　(D)

　　(2017·宁波模拟)

　　One day Marilla said, “Anne, your new teacher, Miss Stacy, spoke to me yesterday. She said you must study for the examinations for Queen’s College in two years’time. Then if you do well, you can study at Queen’s in Charlottetown for a year, and after that you’ll be a teacher! ”

　　“That doesn’t matter, Anne. When Matthew and I adopted you three years ago, we decided to look after you as well as we could. Of course we’ll pay for you to study. ”

　　So in the afternoons Anne and some of her friends stayed late at school, and Miss Stacy helped them with the special examination work. Diana didn’t want to go to Queen’s, so she went home early, but Gilbert stayed. He and Anne still never spoke and everybody knew that they were enemies, because they both wanted to be first in the examination. Secretly, Anne was sorry that she and Gilbert weren’t friends, but it was too late now.

　　For two years, Anne studied hard at school. She enjoyed learning, and Miss Stacy was pleased with her. But she didn’t study all the time. In the evenings and at weekends she visited her friends, or walked through the fields with Diana, or sat talking to Matthew.

　　“Your Anne is a big girl now. She’s taller than you, ” Rachel Lynde told Marilla one day.

　　“You’re right, Rachel! ” said Marilla in surprise.

　　“And she’s a very good girl now, isn’t she? She doesn’t get into trouble these days. I’m sure she helps you a lot with the housework, Marilla. ”

　　“Yes, I don’t know what I’d do without her, ” said Marilla, smiling.

　　“And look at her! Those beautiful grey eyes, and that red-brown hair! You know, Marilla, I thought you and Matthew made a mistake when you adopted her. But now I see I was wrong. You’ve looked after her very well. ”

　　“Well, thank you, Rachel, ” replied Marilla, pleased.

　　That evening, when Matthew came into the kitchen, he saw that his sister was crying.

　　“What’s the matter?” he asked, surprised. “You haven’t cried since. . . well, I can’t remember when. ”

　　“It’s just. . . well, I was thinking about Anne, ” said Marilla. “I’ll. . . I’ll miss her when she goes away. ”

　　“When she goes to Queen’s, you mean?Yes, but she can come home at weekends, on the train. ”

　　“I’ll still miss her, ” said Marilla sadly.

　　In June the Avonlea boys and girls had to go to Charlottetown to take their examinations.

　　“Oh, I do hope that I’ve done well, ” Anne told Diana when she arrived back at Green Gables. “The examinations were very difficult. And I’ve got to wait for three weeks before I know! Three weeks! I’ll die! ”

　　Anne wanted to do better than Gilbert. But she also wanted to do well for Matthew and Marilla. That was very important to her.

　　Diana was the first to hear the news, she ran into the kitchen at Green Gables and shouted, “Look, Anne! It’s in Father’s newspaper! You’re first. . . with Gilbert. . . out of all the students on the island! Oh, how wonderful! ” Anne took the paper with shaking hands, and saw her name, at the top of the list of two hundred. She could not speak.

　　“Well, now, I knew it, ” said Matthew with a warm smile.

　　“You’ve done well, I must say, Anne, ” said Marilla, who was secretly very pleased.

　　For the next three weeks Anne and Marilla were very busy. Anne needs new dresses to take to Charlottetown.

　　56. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. To be a teacher was one of Anne’s dreams.

　　B. Both Anne and Diana studied hard for the special examination.

　　C. Matthew and Marilla were Anne’s parents.

　　D. Anne was adopted by Matthew and Marilla.

　　57. Why are Anne and Gilbert enemies? Because　.

　　A. they were competitors in school

　　B. they didn’t like each other

　　C. it wasn’t mentioned in the passage

　　D. their parents were enemies

　　58. The paragraph “Oh Marilla! I’d love to be a teacher! But won’t it be very expensive?” should be put between　.

　　A. paragraph③and④

　　B. paragraph⑦and⑧

　　C. paragraph①and②

　　D. paragraph⑨and⑩

　　59. What will be written in the following paragraph?

　　A. Anne’s summer holiday.

　　B. What will Anne talk about her college life with Diana.

　　C. How will Miss Stacy help Anne study.

　　D. What will Anne do before attending college.

　　60. From the passage, we can learn that　.

　　A. Miss Stacy liked Anne very much

　　B. when Anne became a teacher, she would have lived in the family for six years

　　C. Marilla cried because Anne would leave for ever

　　D. Rachel was a teacher of Anne’s

　　第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　(2017·榆林模拟)

　　A. Suggestions on having interviews

　　B. Be yourself

　　C. Listen before talking

　　D. Use your eyes and smile

　　E. Focus your energy

　　F. Qualities of good communication

　　61. 　 

　　Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others. What should we do so that our communication will be effective? Here are my suggestions.

　　62. 　 

　　Firstly, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. They’re the same whether they’re having a conversation with their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.

　　63. 　 

　　Secondly, whether you’re talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Don’t break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced.

　　64. 　 

　　You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can’t learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, don’t immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb what’s going on. What’s the mood of the others—are they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense what’s happening with others, you will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk.

　　65. 　 

　　How do you get your energy up? Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meeting—yours and the others’. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagree with you, but they can’t question your belief.

　　非选择题部分(共40分)

　　第三部分:写作(共两节, 满分40分)

　　第一节:短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

　　(2017·杭州模拟)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thinking about the question you ask me. In my opinion, you should come back after finished your studies abroad. For one reason, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For other reason, I think it will be too more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. And this is only my point of view. It is up to you to make right choice.

　　第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

　　随着北极冰川的融化, 北极熊妈妈正在把孩子打扮成熊猫, 打算移民中国……结合图画, 根据以下提示写一篇100~120个词的作文。内容包括:

　　1. 人类活动对动物生存所造成的危害。

　　2. 保护环境的意义。

　　1.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意:中国第一艘航母交付使用的消息已经成为我们中的热点话题。news是特指的, 所以前面用定冠词the; 第二空表示数字 “一” 的概念, 所以要用不定冠词。

　　2.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。第一个空填that, 指代上文提到的事情, 即 “He got his left ankle injured” ; 第二个空应填it, 构成强调句的省略, 补全后应为:It was on Nov. 10th when Houston Rockets beat Washington Wizards that he got his left ankle injured. 。

　　3.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:接受最后的体检后, 宇航员登上了太空飞船。receive和主语the astronauts之间构成主动关系, 且动作已完成, 故用现在分词的完成式; being received表示被动的动作正在进行, 与句意不符。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:——这家人在事故中怎么样?——除了女儿之外, 所有的家人都受伤了。幸运的是, 他们的状况都正在好转。other than除了; rather than而不是; less than少于; more than多于, 不仅仅, 胜于。

　　5.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。解题关键:掌握have sth. done的结构, have the information delivered to them quickly and cheaply, the information又带了一个定语从句they look forward to, the information在定语从句中作to的宾语。

　　【变式备选】

　　All of the passengers looked forwardwhat was happening when the bus stopped suddenly.

　　A. to see

　　B. to seeing

　　C. see

　　D. seen

　　【解析】选A。此题的关键在于句中 “looked forward” 的意义为 “向前看” 而不是 “盼望” 。

　　6.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:伦敦, 第三十届奥运会的举办城市, 建造了很多专为残疾人服务的设施来确保所有的选手都能够进入。accustomed习惯的; accessible可进入的; creative有创造性的; imaginative想象的; 富于想象力的。

　　7.【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关系词。句意:他十分喜欢这个新买的iPad, 但是它频繁出故障。非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词love缺少宾语, 故选关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。如果选D, 则需将先行词前面的定冠词改为不定冠词, one表示泛指概念, 强调类别。

　　8.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。答句句意:但是你母亲让你去吗?allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。

　　9.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。I’m not sure at the moment. 意为 “我目前尚不能确定。” 故应选It all depends “视情况而定” 。

　　10.【解析】选D。考查状语从句的连接词。句意:只要有青山在那里, 就不用担心烧柴, 也就是俗语所说的 “留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧” 。as far as “就……而言” ; as well as “也; 和” ; unless “除非” ; as long as “只要” 。

　　11.【解析】选C。 “only+状语” 放于句首, 句子要用部分倒装形式; whomever引导宾语从句, 并且在从句中作talk with的逻辑宾语, 相当于 “anyone whom/those whom” 。注意:在口语或非正式英语中在从句中作宾语也可以写成whoever。

　　12.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意:即使你失败多次, 你也要记住保持良好的心态。keep up意为 “保持” 。

　　【知识拓展】

　　高考常考 “动词+up” 类短语

　　fill up(填充); bring up(抚养); pick up(拾起, 收听/看, 用车接送/装运, 收拾, 无意间学会); send up(发射); use up(用完); hang up(把……挂起来, 挂断); close up(关闭); end up(结束); split up(分裂, 分手); sit/stay up(熬夜); wake up(醒来); get up(起床); build up(增强); pull up(拔掉); shut up(闭嘴)

　　13. 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气的用法。解题关键:had planned to do sth. 意为 “本计划做某事, 实际上没做” 。句意:我本计划去散步但有人找我, 我走不开。

　　14.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:莫言2017年诺贝尔文学奖的获得显示了世界对中国现代文学的认可。recognition承认, 认可, 符合句意。intention意图, 目的; connection接触, 联系; application申请, 申请书, 均不合句意。

　　15.【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。句意:据腾讯公司的数据, 微信自首次发布以来, 在不到两年的时间里已经积累了2亿用户, 这些用户主要在中国。since引导时间状语从句, 意为 “自从……以来” , 主句的谓语动词要用现在完成时, 答案选B。

　　16.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意:先生, 我想知道的是, 在那个包里是否有我应该知道的货物。句首用what引导主语从句并作从句的宾语, 第二空用关系代词that引导定语从句修饰先行词goods, that在从句中作about的宾语。

　　17.【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:虽然事实上他并不是一个接受过培训的经济专家, 但他的成就是引人注目的。in spite of “虽然, 尽管” , 符合句意。in case of “万一, 如果” ; in view of “鉴于, 由于” ; in favor of “赞成, 支持” 。

　　18.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:你可以在我们店买这台电脑。我保证在其他任何地方你都不可能找到价格这么低而具有相同配置的电脑。根据空格后的倒装语序可知, 空格处应使用具有否定意义的副词。nowhere “任何地方都不” , 符合句意及要求。anywhere “任何地方” ; everywhere “到处, 处处” ; somewhere “在某处” 。

　　19.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意:——你认为汤米怎么样?——他有时会很难相处, 尽管总的来说他是个挺不错的人。can在肯定句中表推测, 表示偶尔发生的事情, 意为 “有时会, 有时可能” 。

　　20.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:——你昨天晚上在舞会上玩得好吗?——当然! 我一生中从未玩得如此高兴过。You bet.

　　“当然, 的确。” , 符合语境。No problem.

　　“不麻烦, 没什么。” ; Don’t mention it.

　　“不用客气。” ; That’s right.

　　“那是正确的。”

　　一个很特别的高中英语老师的丈夫死于突发性心脏病。在她的丈夫死后大约一周, 她便把她的一些所思所想与全班学生分享。她让学生注意身边的点点滴滴, 让他们捕捉身边的美。

　　21.【解析】选B。一个很特别的高中英语老师的丈夫死于突发性心脏病。在他死后大约一周, 她便把她的一些所思所想与全班学生分享(share)。另外, 根据class is over, I would like to share with all of you a　which I feel is very important. 也可知选B。

　　22.【解析】选A。此处指下午的阳光透过教室的窗户照射进来。shine照耀。

　　23.【解析】选D。此处指脸上带着温柔的表情。with带有。

　　24.【解析】选C。根据上下文可知, 此时还没有下课, 指在下课前。

　　25.【解析】选C。根据上文的About a week after his death, she　some of her thoughts with a classroom of students. 可知。

　　26.【解析】选A。我们中没有一个人知道这种美好的体验什么时候就会结束。此处的我们指三个以上的人, none表示众多的人或物中没有一个, neither表示两者中没有一个。根据句意可知选A。

　　27.【解析】选D。pick up拾起, 收听, 学得, 用车接; use up用完; put away放好; take away拿走。句意:它随时都可能被带走。另外, 根据下文的We must make it important to notice them, for at any time. . . it can all be taken away. 也可知。

　　28.【解析】选A。此处指她的眼睛开始湿润了。

　　29.【解析】选A。make(sb. )a promise是固定搭配, 表示 “向某人承诺” 。

　　30.【解析】选A。根据下文可知, 老师让学生们注意周围美好的东西。

　　31.【解析】选B。此处表示它不一定是你看到的某个东西——它可能是一种香味或者是晨光照射在轻轻飘落的秋叶上的方式。or或者。

　　32.【解析】选A。此处指秋叶落(fall)在地上。

　　33.【解析】选D。请你们寻找这些东西并且记住(remember)它们吧。

　　34.【解析】选B。句意:因此, 尽管对某些人而言, 这可能听起来有些傻气, 这些东西就是生活的内容……。although引导的让步状语从句的语序是正常的, as引导让步状语从句时, 从句中的状语、表语或谓语的一部分要放在as的前面。

　　35.【解析】选A。此处指生活中的东西是我们活在世上要欣赏的一些小东西。enjoy欣赏; ignore忽视; disturb打扰; lose失去。

　　36.【解析】选A。take. . . for granted是固定短语, 表示 “认为……理所当然” 。

　　37.【解析】选A。此处指整个教室里非常安静。completely完全地, 非常; rapidly迅速地; gently轻柔地; hardly几乎不。

　　38.【解析】选C。look up查阅; give up放弃; pick up拾起, 收听, 学得, 用车接; hold up举起, 延误。句意:我们都收拾起课本, 默默地走出教室。

　　39.【解析】选A。句意:那个下午, 在放学回家的路上我注意到很多事物, 比我以前整个学期发现的事物还要多。

　　40.【解析】选D。此处指我会尽力去欣赏有时我们全都忽略(overlook)的东西。

　　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三岁的男孩Michael的妹妹生下来情况非常糟糕, 面临着生命危险, 在医院的重症监护室里, 是Michael的歌声拯救了妹妹的生命, 创造了生命的奇迹。

　　41.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。从本段中的. . . Michael’s little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. 和. . . the neonatal intensive care unit at St. Mary’s Hospital. . . 看出是 “新生儿” 。故选A项。

　　42.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第二段的. . . Michael’s little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. 和The days go by. The little girl gets worse. The pediatric specialist tells the parents, “There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst. ” 看出答案。

　　43.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第四段的If he doesn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive. 看出答案。

　　44.【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章第五段的Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed. Never disturb patients here. 推出答案。

　　45.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章是写三岁的男孩Michael的妹妹生下来时情况非常糟糕, 面临着生命危险, 在医院的重症监护室里, 是Michael的歌声拯救了妹妹的生命, 创造了生命的奇迹。

　　在学习英语的四项技能中, 听、读、写都可以单独进行, 但说是不可以的。本文主要介绍在独自一人的情况下, 到什么地方去练习说。

　　46.【解析】选A。词义理解题。从第一句知, 学英语有四项技能, 再结合其回答是speaking, 从下文看均讲述与说有关的内容, 显然与听、读和写都无关。故A项正确。

　　47.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段最后一句 “Speaking to yourself can be ‘dangerous’ because men in white coats may come and take you away! ” 可知, 这里的 “men in white coats”

　　“穿着白外套的人” 是指医生们。

　　48.【解析】选A。综合判断题。从短文所介绍的几个练习说英语的地方可知, 参加语言学校, 需要费用; 进入交流俱乐部, 需要门票; 在咖啡馆或者酒吧, 也是需要消费的。故选A。

　　49.【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的 “When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress! ” 可推知。

　　50.【解析】选A。推理判断题。对初学英语的人来说, 读诗歌都比较难, 更不用说背诵了, 用排除法再结合常识可推知答案。

　　51.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。综观全文可知文章讲的是2017年参加国家公务员考试的人数比前两年有所反弹, 故选A。

　　52.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段可知2010年和2011年参加国家公务员考试的人数下降, 故A项错误; 根据第四段第一句话可知B项正确; 根据第五段最后一句话可知C项正确; 根据第六段第一句话可知D项正确。故选A。

　　53.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话中的. . . reacheda new high in 2009 before dropping in the following two years. 可知该词表示 “反弹” , 故选C。

　　54.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话可知应选D。

　　55.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话可知A、B、C三项都是主要原因, 而D项文章未提及, 故选D。

　　56.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段That doesn’t matter, Anne. When Matthew and I adopted you three years ago. . . 可知应选D。

　　57.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句He and Anne still never spoke and everybody knew that they were enemies, because they both wanted to be first in the examination. 可知他们是竞争对手。

　　58.【解析】选C。逻辑结构题。从文章第一段的最后一句以及第二段的第一句即可推断出。That doesn’t matter, 就是对 “But won’t it be very expensive?” 一句的回应。

　　59.【解析】选D。逻辑结构题。最后一段For the next three weeks Anne and Marilla were very busy. Anne needs new dresses to take to Charlottetown. 已给出提示。

　　60.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中. . . you can study at Queen’s in Charlottetown for a year, 第二段中When Matthew and I adopted you three years ago以及第四段第一句For two years, Anne studied hard at school. 即可得出答案是B。Miss Stacy只是对Anne的学习态度很满意, 可排除A; Anne外出上学周末还会回来可排除C; Miss Stacy是Anne的老师, 而不是Rachel, 可排除D。

　　答案61~65. FBDCE

　　短文改错

　　【参考答案】

　　I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have ago

　　been thinking about the question you ask me. In my opinion, you should come back

　　asked

　　after finished your studies abroad. For one reason, that you are studying is badly

　　finishing

　　what

　　needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In

　　easy

　　fact, I know a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For other

　　companies

　　another

　　reason, I think it will be too more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. And this is only my point of view. It is up to you to make ∧

　　But

　　a

　　right choice.

　　书面表达

　　【参考范文】

　　As we can see in the picture, a mother polar bear is sighing deeply with glaciers melting, which leaves them no place to live in. Besides, she is trying to colour her babies with black to transform them into pandas so that they can immigrate to China.

　　We may feel funny the first time we see the picture, but after feeling funny we must be ashamed and angry. It is exactly what we human beings have done that destroyed the home of a variety of wild animals. I do believe that if everyone could live in a green lifestyle from now, we would prevent the situation from bad to worse. The nature is bleeding and we should spare no efforts to fix the wound.

　　As far as I am concerned, we have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures to save the environment so as to save ourselves.