2017高考英语二轮复习高考倒计时——30天系列课件 高考倒计时21天

　　精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招 倒数第21天(5月16日) 高频词汇 核心短语 1.spot vt.发现；认出　n．斑点；污点；地点　adj.现场的 2.strengthen v．加强；巩固；使坚强 3.succeed vi.成功　vt.接替；继任 4.submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)；使顺从 5.subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅　vt.签署(文件)；捐助 6.transform vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 1.make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造；铺床 2.make it成功，及时达到 7.treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待　n．款待；招待 8.undertake vt.(undertook，undertaken)着手；从事；承担；同意 9.wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 10.witness vt.当场见到；目击　n．目击者；证人；证据 3.make(good/full)use of(充分)利用；make the best/most of尽量利用 4.make out认出，理解 5.make sense讲得通；有道理 课文金句 常考句型十 1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

　　毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往格尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 2.According to a UN report，some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.

　　根据联合国的一份报告，大约844种动植物在过去500年间消失了。 3.To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

　　说实话，很多人都把富裕和出名看得很重要。 句型23 中文：“事实上……” 英文：As a matter of fact，... 仿写：事实上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact，it is health that counts. 句型24 中文：“比如……” 英文：For example，... 仿写：比如，我们盲目地提高生活水准。For example，we improve the living standards blindly. 4.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.

　　要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。 5.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere.有一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。 6.He wanted to know what I thought，which confused me because I thought the author of the article knew far more than I did.他想要知道的是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。 句型25 中文：“此外，我们不应……” 英文：Besides，we should not...＝In addition，we should not... 仿写：此外，我们不应忽视简单的事实。 ①Besides，we should not neglect simple facts. ②In addition，we should not neglect simple facts. 78．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)

　　Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜) 79．cover(熟义：覆盖)

　　They had covered 20 miles before dark.

　　(v.走完一段路)

　　How many pages have you covered?

　　(v.看完多少页书)

　　The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.

　　(v.涉及)

　　His story was covered in China Daily.(报道)

　　Here is 5 pounds，which should cover all your expenses.(够付) 80．credit(熟义：n.赞扬，赞许；赊购)

　　Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.(v.把……归功于) 81．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿　n．十字)

　　Don't be cross with him.After all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的) 82．cut(熟义：vt.割)

　　Buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减) 83．damage(熟义：v. & n．损坏)

　　He claimed 7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation) 84．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)

　　Being badly ill，he was dashed to hospital.(vt.急送)

　　His mother dashed him into going to school every day.(vt.催促) 85．decline(熟义：v.下降，减少)

　　He offered the boys some coffee，but they declined.(v.婉言拒绝) 86．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)

　　He delivered an important report at the meeting.

　　(v.发言，讲话) 动词的时态语态(三) 1．get＋过去分词表被动，如：He got hurt in the accident. 2．主动形式表被动意义：

　　(1)系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等＋形容词/名词。如：His plan proved(to be)practical.

　　(2)表示开始、结束、运动的词：begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，shut等。如：The shop closes at 6 pm every day.

　　(3)表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，look，shut等。如：The books sell well. 3．英语中不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用于被动语态中，如：happen，occur，take place，come up，run out，come out，belong to，break out等。 命题陷阱：语境中时态的判断　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆　 1．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

　　—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________(play)in the match.

　　易误填had played

　　技巧点拨

　　考生很容易误填had played。本题是对具体语境的考查。had played为过去完成时，它表示过去的过去，通常强调动作的先后，用在本题中，表示“我的弟弟”在“我”观看这次比赛之前就已经打完了这场比赛，显然，这与题干中的“Yes, I did.”意思不符。分析语境可知，填was playing。

　　命题陷阱：一般现在时的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆ 2．Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________(take) off at 18：20.

　　易误填will be taken 技巧点拨 考生很容易误填will be taken，认为动词短语take off与Flight 4026之间为动宾关系，且18：20在题目中为一个表示将来的时间。实际上，take off表示“(飞机等)起飞”时没有被动语态，只能用主动形式(要用主动的形式来表示被动的含义)。又因为表示位置移动的动词，如come, leave, take off，可以用一般现在时表示将来，所表示事件是“预先确定好”、“计划好”的，故填takes。 命题陷阱：被动语态的判断　易错指数☆☆☆ 3．Sarah, hurry up.I'm afraid you won't have time to ______ (换衣服)before the party.

　　易误填get to change

　　技巧点拨

　　考生很有可能误填get to change。在英语中，除了可以用be构成被动语态之外，也可以用get来构成被动语态，这里的get changed相当于get dressed，意为“换衣服”。应填get changed。 1．The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building ________ now.

　　A．remains

　　B．is remained

　　C．is remaining

　　D．has been remained

　　答案　A 2．—What do you think of store shopping in the future?

　　—Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.

　　A．will never replace

　　B．would never replace

　　C．will never be replaced

　　D．would never be replaced

　　答案　C 3．Don't worry.The hard work that you do now ________ later in life.

　　A．will be repaid

　　B．was being repaid

　　C．has been repaid

　　D．was repaid

　　答案　A 作者“态度”题 阅读理解中有很多题目要求考生推测作者的态度和意图。对此，很多考生往往感到无从下手，不能准确把握作者的写作意图，以致选错答案。 其实，作者通过文章可以表达的意图很多，文章可能体现作者的某种态度，比如支持、反对、批评、赞扬；也可能体现作者的某种目的，比如建议、劝阻、推销、指导等。这需要考生根据文章的内容进行细致的辨别和分析，弄清作者的态度和目的。一般来说，作者的态度和意图都能够从文章的论述方法、措辞、语气等方面推断出来。

　　[小试身手] Cyberspace，data superhighway，multimedia，for those who have seen the future，and the linking of computers，televisions and telephones will change our lives for ever.Yet for all the talks of a forthcoming technological Utopia，little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor.As for all the new high technology，the West concerns itself with the “how”，while the question of “for whom” is put aside once again.

　　Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communication revolution has affected the world economy.Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial

　　boundaries，and transnational corporations take full advantage of it.Terms of trade and exchange，interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods.The electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets—with a destructive impact on the havenots. For them the result is unstable.Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine.As“futures”are traded on computer screens，developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies. So what are the options of regaining control？One alternative for developing countries is to buy the latest computers and telecommunications.Yet this leads to longterm dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries' economies. The author's attitude towards the communication revolution is ________. A．positive

　　B．critical

　　C．indifferent

　　D．tolerant 答案　B 精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招