2015届高考英语语法练习学案：《特殊句式练习及答案解析》(人教版)

　　2015高考英语学案（A16）：特殊句式练习及答案解析（8—9月）

　　特殊句式

　　【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201708）】30．Actually, it’s not the years in your life

　　count, but the life in your years.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　【答案】【知识点】A16 特殊句式

　　【答案解析】C。解析：句意：事实上，重要的不是你生活中的岁月，而是岁月中的生活。此处是强调句型，the years of life是count真正主语，强调的是句子主语。故选C。

　　【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201708）】

　　35.--QQ, as a means of communication, is quite popular among us and costs less than the traditional forms.

　　--______________.

　　So is WeChat

　　B. So it is WeChat

　　C. So does WeChat

　　D. So WeChat is

　　【答案】【知识点】A16

　　特殊句式

　　【答案解析】B。解析：当前一分句只有一个助动词时使用句型：So + 助动词 + 主语，表示另一种人或事也一样。当前一分句有两个或两个以上的助动词时，则使用句型：So it is with sth或It is the same with sth，表示另一种人或事也一样。

　　【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201708）】33．

　　Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.

　　A. To compare

　　B. Comparing

　　C. Compare

　　D. Compared

　　【答案】【知识点】A16

　　特殊句式

　　【答案解析】C。解析：句意：坦率地讲，把武汉和上海相比，你就会发现住在前面那座城市中更方便。此题考查的是特殊句式：祈使句+，+ and + 分句。故选C。

　　【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201708）】

　　31.--Would you mind me asking you some questions, Sir?

　　--

　　.

　　A. Sure, please

　　B. My pleasure

　　C. Yes, please

　　D. Go ahead

　　【答案】【知识点】A16 交际英语

　　【答案解析】D。解析：句意：---您介意我问您几个问题吗，先生？---问吧。A当然，请吧；B不用谢；C是的，请；D问吧。根据题意选D。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201709）】

　　38. Please do me a favor —

　　_______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.

　　A. to invite

　　B. inviting

　　C. invite

　　D. invited

　　【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式

　　【答案解析】C。解析：前面的祈使句 Please do me a favor 请求对方“帮个忙 ”，后面补充的是求对方帮忙的具体内容，即“请你恳请我的朋友史密斯先生晚七点半到青年剧院”，当然也应该是与前面一致的祈使句。

　　This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

　　A. is there

　　B. there is

　　C. is it

　　D. it is

　　【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式

　　【答案解析】C。解析：nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D两项；再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”用代词it指代前面的“this story”。

　　【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（201708）】18. ---______ he managed to solve the problem?

　　---Oh，he turned to Professor Lee for advice.

　　A．Was it how that

　　B．Was it that how

　　C．How was it that

　　D．How it was that

　　【答案解析】C 考查强调句。句意：他是如何解决这个问题的？他向李教授求助的；强调句的特殊疑问句结构

　　特殊疑问词+is it that+ 其它。

　　【技巧点拨】强调句。

　　【典型总结】英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型，那就是“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。比较：

　　It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。

　　It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。

　　第一句的被强调的成分的是in the office，第二句的被强调成分是the children。其中that和who的区别是：当强调人时，可用that或who，当强调其他成分时，用that。注意，当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和 where 代替that。

　　在具体使用时，要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较：

　　陈述句：It is because he is ill that he cant come. 是因为生病他才没有来。

　　一般疑问句：Is it because he is ill that he cant come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗?

　　特殊疑问句：Why is it that he cant come? 他为什么不能来?

　　5. ______, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

　　A. Absurd as might it sound B. As it might sound absurd

　　C. As absurd it might sound D. Absurd as it might sound

　　【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式 部分倒装

　　【答案解析】D 考查倒装

　　句意：尽管这件事听起比较不合理，在场的每个人觉得他的非洲之旅还是比较有意思的。As 引导部分倒装 。

　　【技巧点拨】as引导让步状语从句的倒装 。

　　【典型总结】当as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。

　　例：_______, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.

　　AAs she was exhausted

　　B.

　　If she was exhausted

　　C Exhausted though she was D.

　　Now that she was exhausted

　　答案是CExhausted though she was。从属连词as, though可以用于让步状语从句中。这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头，主语必须位于从句之后。

　　35. It is __________ you do rather than __________ you say __________ matters.

　　A. what; what; that

　　B. that; what; that

　　C. what; that; what

　　D. what; that; that

　　【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式

　　【答案解析】A。解析：首先，分清句子的结构，rather than 前后应该保持一致，这里的do和say 都缺宾语，(前两个空填的词应该一致，从这一点可直接选A)选项中只有what可作宾语。It is...that是强调句型what you do rather than what you say that matters.省略掉 It is…that后，成分完整。句意：重要的是你所做的事情，而不是你所说的话。

　　A. enter the teacher of English and head teacher

　　B. enters the teacher of English and head teacher

　　C. does the teacher of English and head teacher

　　D. the teacher of English and head teacher enter

　　【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式

　　【答案解析】解析：选B，here，there等副词放在句首，主语为名词时，则主语和谓语动词的位置倒装。故选B。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201708） (1)】29. I don’t think David could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?

　　A. did he

　　B. didn’t he

　　C. do I

　　D. don’t I

　　【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式

　　A10 情态动词与虚拟语气

　　【答案解析】解析：选A，题干中是think否定，又是第一人称，故应使用肯定、否定看主句，助动词、主语看从句的方法，这样排除C、D两项。由于从句中使用了couldn’t have done结构，不是对过去事实的否定推测，而且句中有过去时间状语last night，故应采用一般过去时对应份反意问句，也就是从句应用一般过去时的肯定形式。故选A。

　　【典型总结】否定转移句的反意疑问句

　　反意疑问句通常要重复复合句中的主语，但在主句中如果含有 think, suppose, expect, believe, imagine, fancy等动词，并且后面接宾语从句构成复合句时，其反意疑问句有两种不同的构成方式。当主句的主语为第一人称时，其反意疑问句部分的主语与宾语从句保持一致（这时应特别注意否定转移）。I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, wouldn’t you ?I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?我认为都不愿意当志愿者，是吗？2） 当主句的主语为第二、第三人称时，其后面的反意疑问句则应与主句的主语一致。Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, does she ?

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试（201708）】65. It was ___ he won third place ___ he realized body was merely an instrument of the spirit.

　　A. since ,when

　　B. not until, that

　　C. only when, before

　　D. not until, when

　　【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式

　　【答案解析】B。解析：It is / was not until … that …，译作“直到…才…”，它是“not … until …”的专用强调句型。

　　【典型总结】It was not until yesterday that I heard the news. 我直到昨天才听到这个消息。

　　It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true reason. 直到我看完你的信，我才明白真正的原因。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201709）】24.Little ________ that his mother was staring at him in anger, so he just continued reading a cartoon book.

　　A. the realized

　　B. the boy didn’t realize

　　C. didn’t the boy realize

　　D. did the boy realize

　　【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式

　　【答案解析】解析：选D，考查倒装句。否定词little位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。

　　英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little, barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, in no case, in vain,not until等。

　　Nowhere could the homeless girl go in the cold winter.Under no circumstances shall I change my attitude towards work.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。No sooner had I gone to sleep than someone telephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。Not until Columbus discovered the new land were bananas brought to Europe.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcely had we reached home when it began to rain. 我们一到家天就开始下雨。Not only did they present a musical performance but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of western brass instrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201709）】23.It is the stable and comfortable life ________ has destroyed the young man’s ambition to be a great explorer.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式

　　【答案解析】解析：选C，考查强调句。被强调部分为“the stable and comfortable life”。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201709）】22.Attention! ________ in the form right now, making sure that every detail supplied is accurate.

　　A. Fill

　　B. Filling

　　C. To fill

　　D. Being filled

　　【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式

　　【答案解析】解析：选A，题干中后面的making是分词短语，该句缺少谓语动词，只有用动词原形，构成祈使句，该句才能成立。故选A。

　　【技巧点拨】分析句子结构，确定动词形式。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2017届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（201705）】A16 34. Hearing the loud explosion, _______ with nothing on him.

　　A. out did he rush   

　　B.out he rushed   

　　C. out rushed he   

　　D. rushed he out

　　知识点：全部倒装

　　解析：选B，地点、方位副词放在句首，主语不是代词，谓语动词多为一般过去时或一般现在时，用全部倒装，此处主语是代词，故不能倒装，故选B。

　　点拨：判断句子结构，熟记各种句式

　　阅读理解

　　Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety

　　training she received during her apprenticeship (学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller.On Friday morning，she was thanking God she had it.

　　On Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sister’s apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4­year­old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，“We’re going to die，”she knew she had to act.Pina,39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.

　　“I said，‘OK，we’re going to lie down and we’re all going to play a game，’”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.”

　　Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriff’s deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.Pina，Ilean,8­year­old Gabriel Parga,5­year­old Aubreyana Parga and 4­year­old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.

　　Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children，one­by­one，into the arms of the sheriff’s deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.

　　“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn’t be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn’t let them know that.”

　　Not long after dropping the children out of the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.

　　1.The text is mainly about________.

　　A.a big fire without serious injuryB.an urgent call 911

　　C.a brave babysitter

　　D.a babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire

　　2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.

　　A.a union painter

　　B.a dry waller

　　C.the fire safety training

　　D.the apprenticeship

　　3.Before Lisa Pina called 911，in order to prevent the fire，she________.

　　A.let children get on the floorB.opened the windows of the second floor

　　C.closed the door hard

　　D.had children start singing

　　4.According to the text，we know that________.

　　A.Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescued

　　B.the fire didn’t cause any injury

　　C.the children were sent to hospital after the fire

　　D.during the fire Lisa Pina wasn’t afraid at all

　　1.Carrying their heavy load，the two brothers walked along the riverbank，hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.(完形填空第二段第一句)

　　带着他们沉重的行囊，兄弟二人沿着河岸行走，几乎没有注意到远行的距离和太阳的曝晒。

　　(1)The sun beat down on the desert sand.

　　太阳曝晒着沙漠。

　　(2)The thieves had beaten the door down.

　　小偷破门而入。

　　(3)The wheat had been beaten down by the rain.

　　麦子被雨打倒了。

　　(4)He wanted ￡800 for the car but I beat him down to ￡600.

　　那部车他索价八百英镑，但我把他的价钱讲到六百英镑。

　　2....then decided to find their way back to the river to catch some fish.(完形填空第二段末句)

　　……然后，(他们)决定设法回到河里，捉几条鱼。

　　(1)They found their way out of the crowded market.

　　他们设法从拥挤的市场里挤出来。

　　(2)The hunter found his way into the deep forest in search of the injured deer.

　　猎人设法进入森林深处寻找那只受伤的鹿。

　　(3)He thought hard and found a way to solve the problem at last.

　　他努力思考，最后终于想出一个解决这个问题的办法。

　　3.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.(阅读理解第二段末句)

　　拨打完911求救电话，他们一到达安全地方，她就告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并允诺他们所有快乐的事情。

　　(1)It was a real treat to visit them!

　　拜访他们真是一件乐事！

　　(2)Now remember this is to be my treat，so I’ll pay for everything.

　　别忘了这次该我请客，所以一切由我付款。1.D　2.C　3.C　4.A