2015届高考英语语法练习学案：《介词和连词练习及答案解析》(人教版)

　　2015高考英语学案（A06）：介词和连词练习及答案解析（8—9月）

　　连词与介词

　　【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201708）】

　　8. ________ what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. As a result of

　　C. Contrary to

　　D. In addition to

　　【答案】【知识点】A6介词

　　【答案解析】C 解析：A. In spite of尽管；B. As a result of 结果；C. Contrary to与。。相反；D. In addition to 除了。。之外；句意：与我以前的想法相反，我的新生物老师是个非常有趣的人。

　　【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201708）】

　　17. More and more people are advised to arrange for insurance _________ that they or their family members need medical care.

　　A. in order

　　B. in need

　　C. in case

　　D. in hope

　　【答案】【知识点】A6 介词短语

　　【答案解析】C 解析：A. in order秩序良好；B. in need 需要；C. in case以防；D. in hope希望；句意：越来越多的人被建议去入保险，以防他们或他们的家人需要医疗救助。

　　【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201708）】

　　12. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy ____

　　the past couple weeks.

　　A. beyond

　　B. over

　　C. with

　　D. among

　　【答案】【知识点】A6介词

　　【答案解析】B 解析：句意：对不起，没有给你打电话，这些天一起很忙。Over the past couple of weeks与完成时连用。

　　The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place_______ the main road at the far end of the lake.

　　A. to

　　B. for

　　C. off

　　D. out

　　【答案】【知识点】A6

　　连词与介词

　　【答案解析】C。解析：off the main road，远离主干道

　　12. — How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived here？

　　— No more than half a week.

　　A. when

　　B. before

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　【答案解析】D 考查连词。把do you suppose看作插入语，去掉后观察主句和从句的时态可以看出从句用的是一般过去时，而主语用的是一般现在时，所以只能用since引导时间状语从句，It is＋一段时间＋since... 自从……到现在多久了。题干意思为“你认为他来到这里有多长时间了？” 

　　A. in terms of

　　B. in spite of

　　C. in preparation

　　of

　　D. in case of

　　【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词

　　【答案解析】A。解析：A. in terms of就什么而言，用……的字眼措辞B. in spite of 尽管 C.in preparation of 准备D. in case of假设、万一 句意：我们表达自己的想法不但用语言也，用身体语言。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201708）】29. The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _____meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.

　　A. for lack of

　　B. by means of

　　C. as a substitute for

　　D. in favor of

　　【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词

　　【答案解析】C。解析：A. for lack of 缺少;B. by means of用，依靠 C. as a substitute for 作为替代品;D. in favor of支持。句意：医生建议她吃更多的豆制品代替肉，因为肉对她的心脏有害。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201708）】26. It was ________ that we tried to make him change his mind.

　　A. paid off

　　B. in vain

　　C. took off

　　D. in effect

　　【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词

　　【答案解析】B。解析：A. paid off 付清；B. in vain 徒劳地；C. took off 起飞，脱衣；D. in effect实际上，有效。句意：我们尽力使他改变想法，但一切都是徒劳地。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201708）】21.------Do you know anything about China’s space program?

　　------Yes, ________ I know, China will send woman astronauts into space in the near future.

　　A. As long as

　　B. So far as

　　C. As much as

　　D. As soon as

　　【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词

　　【答案解析】B。解析：as/so far as I know 据我所知

　　【技巧点拨】当固定短语记忆；

　　【典型总结】as far as I am concerned 就我而言，对我而言

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201708） (1)】23. -He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain ____.

　　-But the form cannot be signed by anyone ____ himself.

　　A. relax; rather than

　　B. relief; other than

　　C. leisure; rather than

　　D. comfort; other than

　　【答案】【知识点】A1

　　名词

　　A6

　　连词与介词

　　【答案解析】解析：选B，题干中提到的pain，故第一空应填relief解脱、缓解。rather than而不是；other than除……之外。句意：---他头痛地厉害去药店拿缓解疼痛药。---但是这张表格不能有除他之外的任何人填写。故选B。

　　【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（201708）】A6 20. In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality.

　　, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries.

　　A. As a result

　　B. In a sense

　　C. In particular

　　D. By choice

　　知识点：辨析

　　技巧点拨：掌握常见介词短语的基本含义。

　　阅读下列短文，从没题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中选出最佳选项。Nine years ago, after Leo had died, people said to me. "I never knew he was your stepfather." You see, I never called him that. At first, he was no one special in my life. Then he became my friend. In time, I felt he was also my father.

　　Leo married my mother when I was eleven. Two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban development, where we put down roots. At first our lawn was just a mud with wild grass, but Leo saw bright possibilities. "We'll plant trees there to give us shade as well as some flowers," he said. And just these little touches made our house different from all the others. More important, a real family was forming. Leo was becoming a full-time parent, and I was learning what it meant to have a father.

　　Weekday mornings when the weather was bad, Leo often drove me to school. Having a father drop you off may have been something my classmates took for granted, but I always thought it was wonderful. Saturday mornings, we went to the hardware shop, then stepped into the five-and-ten, buying a sports magazine or something else. Some people might think that doing shopping together is nothing special, but I, who had ever before spent my childhood watching other families do their everyday activities, experienced them now with extreme delight. Looking back, I realized that Leo gave me what I needed most—the experience of doing ordinary things together as a family.

　　Soon after we moved to the suburbs, one of our new neighbors introduced herself to me. She had already met my mother and Leo. "You know," she said, "you look just like your father." I knew she was just making conversation--but even so... "Thank you", I said. Why tell her anything different?

　　1．The writer's purpose in writing this passage is _______.

　　A．to show his pride to have a good stepfather

　　B．to show how interesting a person Leo was

　　C．to remind us of our parents

　　D．to explain why they moved to the suburbs

　　2．The phrase “put down roots”in the second paragraph means

　　.

　　A．farmedB．plantedC．settled　

　　D．worked

　　3．In the writer's opinion, _______.

　　A．it is not easyto live with a stepfather

　　B．not all the stepfathers are as good as Leo

　　C．the husband and wife must think more about their children before they divorce

　　D．in stepfamilies the love and friendship are extremely precious

　　4．The last sentence “Why tell her anything different?”means that

　　.

　　A．he should have told the truth

　　B．he wouldn't tell her the truth

　　C．he wanted to tell her something that had nothing to do with Leo

　　D．he wanted to keep silence whenever he met the neighbors

　　【参考答案】1—4、ACDB

　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从没题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中选出最佳选项。Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. Your future begins here.

　　However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮) by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of other who have walked the college halls before you.

　　The following you may find of use about life on campus.

　　Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university, social and academic(学术的). Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.

　　If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day time, a computer date book), get one. Most of all, don’t depend on your memory.

　　Don’t miss the guidelines, restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/can’t you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has authority for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?

　　Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this – you are paying thousands of dollars for courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.

　　1. What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A. To offer advice on college life.

　　B. To explain why college life is exciting.

　　C. To describe the importance of college life.

　　D. To persuade you to go to college ]

　　2. From the passage, we can know

　　.

　　A. one will have more freedom at college

　　B. one will make more friends at college

　　C. one prepares for one’s future career and life at college

　　D. professors at college will provide you with many new ideas

　　3. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how” (in Paragraph 2)?

　　A. An understanding of how things are going at college.

　　B. A practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college.

　　C. College halls where rules and regulations are presented.

　　D. An environment completely different from the one you’re used to.

　　4. According to the passage, college students

　　.

　　A. needn’t learn from those who went to college before them

　　B. should spend as much time as possible on social activities

　　C. should have a “system” for planning their time

　　D. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course

　　【参考答案】1—4、ACBC