湖南高考英语复习牛津译林版模块选修7练习《Unit 3 The World online》网上世界

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．What are the a________of a paper-based dictionary over an electronic dictionary?

　　【答案】　advantages

　　2．The class is d________in opinion.

　　【答案】　divided

　　3．She was shy and asked them not to discuss the issue when she was p________.

　　【答案】　present

　　4．That plane crash o________only minutes after it took off.

　　【答案】　occurred

　　5．The children waited p________in the hall in the hope of seeing the magician.

　　【答案】　patiently

　　6．We should not judge a person by his________(外貌)．

　　【答案】　appearance

　　7．The boys listened to my story with________(热切的) attention.

　　【答案】　eager

　　8．Her careful description enabled us to form an________(准确的) picture of what had happened.

　　【答案】　accurate

　　9．The books in the library are________(分类) by subject.

　　【答案】　classified

　　10．I couldn’t believe he did give me a________(合理的) explanation.

　　【答案】　reasonable

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．你必须提前一周订票。

　　You must book the tickets________ ________ ________ ________.

　　【答案】　one week in advance

　　2．他没想到她会拒绝他的邀请。

　　________ ________ ________ ________him that she would refuse his invitation.

　　【答案】　It didn’t occur to

　　3．不习惯他工作地点的寒冷天气，他不得不提早回家。

　　________ ________ ________the cold weather where he worked，he had to come back home earlier.

　　【答案】　Not accustomed/used to

　　4．从所有症状判断，他一定是患了流感。

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________，he must be suffering from flu.

　　【答案】　Judging from all the symptoms

　　5．你有把握已把一切都考虑到了？

　　Are you quite sure you have________ ________ ________ ________？

　　【答案】　taken everything into consideration

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．I shall always________your friendship greatly for friendship is more important than money.

　　A．value　B．pay high respect

　　C．respect

　　D．store

　　【解析】　句意为：我会很珍视你的友谊，因为友谊比金钱更重要。此处value用作动词，表示“珍视，重视”之意；若选B项，则pay high respect之后要加介词to。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．Sun light as well as air and water is fundamental________the growth of crops.

　　A．for

　　B．with

　　C．in

　　D．to

　　【解析】　句意为：阳光、空气和水对庄稼的成长十分重要。be fundamental to是固定词组。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．—Why do you look sad?

　　—There are so many problems________.

　　A．remaining to settle

　　B．remained settling

　　C．remaining to be settled

　　D．remained to be settled

　　【解析】　句意为：——你为什么看上去不开心啊？——有很多的问题待解决。remaining 是现在分词作定语，remain 是不及物动词，无被动，与被修饰词之间存在主动关系。remain 后用to do，根据句意应该是被动。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．We feed the leftover food to the chicken，which________otherwise be thrown away.

　　A．will

　　B．ought to

　　C．need

　　D．would

　　【解析】　句意为：“我们把剩余的食物给小鸡吃，否则的话(如果不给吃的话)，这些食物会被扔掉的。”这里考查含otherwise的虚拟语气的用法。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．(2009年北京卷) All of them try to use the power of the workstation________information in a more effective way.

　　A．presenting

　　B．presented

　　C．being presented

　　D．to present

　　【解析】　句意为：他们所有的人都努力利用工作台的优势以一个更有效的方式来呈现信息。这里用不定式作目的状语。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．After five hours’ drive，they reached________ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　【解析】　此处what引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作主语，they thought在此作插入语。

　　【答案】　D

　　7．He________full marks，but he was so careless to make a spelling mistake.

　　A．must have gained

　　B．can have gained

　　C．could have gained

　　D．must gain

　　【解析】　句意为：他本可以得满分的，但是粗心犯了一个拼写错误。could have done表示“某事本可能发生，却未发生”。

　　【答案】　C

　　8．I can’t make friends with the boy with no________.

　　A．manner

　　B．manners

　　C．bad manners

　　D．good manner

　　【解析】　句意为：我不能和这个无礼的男孩做朋友。manners 作“礼貌”讲，只用复数形式。

　　【答案】　B

　　9．Please be patient________him.I’m sure that he’ll________his goal.

　　A．with；reach

　　B．of；arrive at

　　C．with；get

　　D．of；come to

　　【解析】　句意为：请对他耐心一点，我确定他能够达到目标。be patient with对……有耐心；achieve/reach the goal达到目标。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．________by his accent，the boy must have come from a North European country.

　　A．Having judged

　　B．To judge

　　C．Judged

　　D．Judging

　　【解析】　句意为：从口音判断，这个男孩必定来自于北欧的国家。Judging by常用作评判性状语。

　　【答案】　D

　　Ⅳ.易错模块

　　1．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

　　A．should have taken

　　B．could have taken

　　C．needn’t have taken

　　D．mustn’t have taken

　　【解析】　句意为：昨天天气转晴了，我没必要费劲带着伞。needn’t have been本没有必要；should have been本应该；could have been本可能；mustn’t 不用于表推测。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．(2009年南京九中)All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens，especially________that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.

　　A．the one

　　B．one

　　C．that

　　D．that one

　　【解析】　句意为：我们都想要去雅典看三个主庙，特别是那个里面有雅典娜的黄金象牙雕塑。里面有雅典娜雕像的庙是特定的，所以用the one代替the temple。其中干扰项为B。本题考查代词的知识。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．(2009年南京九中)The majority of us strongly disagreed to this sales plan.The manager insisted on carrying it out，________.

　　A．though

　　B．although

　　C．while

　　D．yet

　　【解析】　句意为：我们大部分人都强烈的反对这个销售计划。然而，经理却坚持要实施这个计划。Though放在句中或句末可以表示转折。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．(2008年江苏泗阳中学)Peter，if you don’t like to swim，you________as well watch TV at home.

　　A．should

　　B．may

　　C．must

　　D．would

　　【解析】　句意为：彼得，如果你不想游泳，你最好还是呆在家里看电视。may as well＋动词原形，意为“最好，满可以，倒不如”。

　　【答案】　B

　　5．(2008年江阴澄西中学)—Excuse me，everybody！________we get started？We have a lot to do.

　　—We________，sir.Some files haven’t been prepared up.

　　A．Can；won’t

　　B．Must；needn’t

　　C．Shall；can’t

　　D．Will；won’t

　　【解析】　句意为：——我们可以开始了吗？我们有很多事要做。——不可以。因为一些文件还没有准备好。shall 表示请示或提出建议时用：Shall/I/we...？can 常用于否定句、疑问句，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅴ.完形填空

　　(2010届成都摸底测试)

　　As waiters，we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong，somehow we have the ability to keep on going.It’s our responsibility to__1__the customer.

　　I remember my first__2__job was at a fine restaurant.One afternoon，the manager informed all the cooks and waiters that a VIP__3__were coming for lunch.The group were__4__VIPs in the city’s fashion industry.

　　After the group arrived and got__5__comfortably，drinks were__6__.Normally，the head waiter would be in charge of wine service.__7__，the manager asked me to serve that afternoon.I had__8__done wine service，nor had I ever served a group of twelve.

　　I arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table.As I__9__one of the glasses in front of the first customer，somehow I had__10__my grip (抓，握) and six glasses fell on top of a young woman，and then to the floor and__11__in pieces.I felt frightened and my face turned red.I apologized many times to the__12__and to the rest of the group.

　　Quickly，the manager__13__my aid and helped in the clean-up，and sent out their drinks right away.I didn’t understand why，but the group were forgiving me and the young woman__14__informed me it was OK.

　　My manager pulled me to the side and said，“If you know why an accident happened，__15__from it and move on.You still have a table to serve and you can’t show your__16__or your disappointment.Mistakes and accidents do happen.Keep your__17__up and be confident.The glasses are replaceable.”

　　I understood why he was truly a well__18__restaurant manager within the neighborhood.His__19__relationship with the group made the situation__20__and the group forgave me for that.

　　语篇解读　作者在饭店中给贵宾服务时不慎失手，经理在处理完僵局后非但没有指责，反而悉心传授服务秘诀。作者赢得了客人的谅解，对经理的敬佩之情油然而生。

　　1．A.welcome

　　B．feed

　　C．invite

　　D．please

　　【解析】　上一句提到服务员每天都与顾客打交道，出现问题时，服务员有能力用某种方式让事态顺利进行，由此可知让顾客满意是服务员的职责。please使满意。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．A.waiter

　　B．cook

　　C．servant

　　D．director

　　【解析】　第一段的开头部分明确提到作者是“服务员”，此处选A与之相呼应。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．A.group

　　B．number

　　C．family

　　D．class

　　【解析】　根据下一句的开头部分以及下一段的开头部分可知前来就餐的是一个非常重要的“团体”。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．A.let in as

　　B．made up of

　　C．added up to

　　D．recognized as

　　【解析】　be made up of表示“由……组成”，本句的意思是“这个团体是由本市时尚界的重要人物组成的”。

　　【答案】　B

　　5．A.introduced

　　B．satisfied

　　C．seated

　　D．dressed

　　【解析】　上一段提到这个团体来到饭店是为了吃午餐，所以此处表示的是他们舒服地“就座”后。A项在文章中没有信息支持；B项与本句中的comfortably搭配不合理。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．A.bought

　　B．sold

　　C．ordered

　　D．got

　　【解析】　这个团体来到饭店舒适地就座后，“点”好了饮料。此处的order表示“点(饭菜)”。前两项都不符合常识；根据下文可知他们当时还没有得到饮料，所以D项错误。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．A.Therefore

　　B．However

　　C．Besides

　　D．Though

　　【解析】　上一句提到正常情况下，领班负责酒类服务，本句提到经理让作者在那天下午为客人服务，由此可推断此处表示的是转折关系。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.often

　　B．once

　　C．never

　　D．little

　　【解析】　本句后半部分提到作者也从未给12个人的团体提供过服务，而且本句后半句又是倒装结构，由此可知前半部分表示的同样是否定意义，所以作者“从未”进行过酒类服务。

　　【答案】　C

　　9．A.set

　　B．broke

　　C．cleaned

　　D．shook

　　【解析】　上一句提到作者把12个酒杯放在托盘上并朝餐桌走去，所以是把其中一个酒杯“摆放”在第一位顾客的面前。打破酒杯是后来发生的事情，因此B项错误；C、D两项不符合常识。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．A.got

　　B．caught

　　C．forgot

　　D．lost

　　【解析】　本句后半部分提到6个酒杯掉在了地上，由此可知作者当时没有握紧，所以使用lost，表示“失去”。

　　【答案】　D

　　11．A.stood

　　B．lay

　　C．kept

　　D．stayed

　　【解析】　根据常识可知酒杯打破后应该是“躺”在地上，碎片遍地。如果选择C项，需要使用被动形式；D项表示“停留”，语意不恰当。

　　【答案】　B

　　12．A.manager

　　B．guest

　　C．man

　　D．woman

　　【解析】　本段中间部分提到6个酒杯掉在了一位年轻女士的头上，

　　所以作者多次向这位“女士”道歉。

　　【答案】　D

　　13．A.took over

　　B．came to

　　C．gave up

　　D．rushed against

　　【解析】　经理闻讯迅速“赶来”帮助作者进行清理。take over表示“接管”；give up表示“放弃”；rush against表示“与……碰撞”，都不符合语境。

　　【答案】　B

　　14．A.repeatedly

　　B．regretfull

　　C．impatiently

　　D．angrily

　　【解析】　上一段最后一句提到作者多次向那位女士和团体中其他的人道歉。本句叙述的是这个团体宽恕了作者，由此可知女士“重复地”告诉作者没有关系。

　　【答案】　A

　　15．A.hear

　　B．tell

　　C．change

　　D．learn

　　【解析】　此处是经理在向作者传授经验，显然是让作者从中吸取教训，“学”到新的知识。

　　【答案】　D

　　16．A.apology

　　B．excitement

　　C．nervousness

　　D．carelessness

　　【解析】　经理告诫作者不要有”紧张”和失望的表现，过错和事故时有发生。作者的过失已经发生，因此D项不正确。

　　【答案】　C

　　17．A.nose

　　B．face

　　C．head

　　D．hand

　　【解析】　根据本句中的confident一词可知经理鼓励作者昂“首”挺胸。

　　【答案】　C

　　18．A.behaved

　　B．respected

　　C．visited

　　D．understood

　　【解析】　虽然作者一时失手打破了几个酒杯，并冒犯了其中的一位重要顾客，可是经理并没有指责，而是迅速控制了局面，并向作者面授经验，由此可推断这位经理非常受人“尊重”。

　　【答案】　B

　　19．A.new

　　B．famous

　　C．terrible

　　D．close

　　【解析】　上文中提到女士和这个团体的其他人员宽恕了作者的失误，本段中提到饭店经理在附近地区颇受尊重，由此可推断经理和这个团体的关系十分“密切”。B项在文章中没有信息支持。

　　【答案】　D

　　20．A.calm

　　B．comfortable

　　C．special

　　D．possible

　　【解析】　经理的声望以及同团体之间的密切关系让事态“平静”下来，并为此赢得了团体对作者的宽恕。

　　【答案】　A

　　Ⅵ.阅读理解

　　Autumn means different things to different people.It all depends on your personality，said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season，” he said.“You may see it as a fading away，a packing up，or as a time of packing in another sense—the excited gathering of resources before a long journey.”

　　If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th Century English poet.About November，he wrote：

　　No warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful ease

　　No shade，no shine，no butterflies，no bees

　　November!

　　On the other hand，another English poet John Keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the greatest poems in the English language，To Autumn.He wrote to a friend afterwards，saying there was something comforting about autumn.

　　According to Richard Mabey，Keats has the biological evidence on his side.Autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.For example，just at the moment that Keats’“gathering swallows (燕子)”(in To Autumn) are leaving for Africa，millions of creatures from the frozen north are fleeing into Britain.Wild geese arrive from Iceland，Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts.People might argue that it is the coloring of the leaves and their eventual fall that make people feel sad about autumn.But no one is sure why trees drop their leaves in the first place.It may be to rid the poisonous material trees collect over the summer.More likely，it is a way of reducing the loss of water，which tree roots find hard to take in from cold soil.

　　A century after Keats，the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote：

　　Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn.

　　And suppose we could disintegrate (消逝) like autumn leaves.

　　Would not our attitude towards death be different?

　　语篇解读　文章列举了许多著名诗人对秋天这一季节的不同理解和心情。

　　1．The best title of the passage would be________.

　　A．Autumn’s many faces

　　B．Poems about autumn

　　C．Autumn—the only theme of poems

　　D．Not a time of slowing down

　　【解析】　考查文章的标题。文章在开头“Autumn means different things to different people.It all depends on your personality，...”就开门见山，给出了主旨大意。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．Which of the following is more likely to make people sad?

　　A．Swallows leaving for Africa.

　　B．Wild geese arriving in Britain.

　　C．The fall of tree leaves.

　　D．Their lack of knowledge of trees.

　　【解析】　考查细节理解。结合第四段“People might argue that it is the coloring of the leaves and their eventual fall that make people feel sad about autumn.”可得答案C项。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．Because of his personality，Keats felt________ when autumn came.

　　A．excited

　　B．comfortable

　　C．disappointed

　　D．sad

　　【解析】　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He wrote to a friend afterwards，saying there was something comforting about autumn.”可判断“当秋天来到时，济慈感到舒适”。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．We can infer from the last paragraph that________.

　　A．Loren Eiseley was also a botanist

　　B．nobody can avoid death

　　C．Loren Eiseley would like to be a maple leaf in autumn

　　D．we should take a positive attitude towards death

　　【解析】　考查推理判断。结合文章最后一段的内容可判断“先谈论了对秋天一种消极的态度，然后谈论了另一种相反的态度(积极的态度)”其中关键词：a golden autumn。所以D项符合题意。

　　【答案】　D