湖南高考英语复习牛津译林版模块选修7练习《Unit 4 Public transport》公共交通

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The d________of the plane was delayed.

　　【答案】　departure

　　2．You should be p________for appointments.

　　【答案】　punctual

　　3．Accidents a________often from carelessness

　　【答案】　arise

　　4．I found it hard to keep my________(精神集中) with such a noise going on.

　　【答案】　concentration

　　5．He won’t let you down；he’s________(值得信赖)．

　　【答案】　reliable

　　6．I’m sorry，but my remarks were not________(针对) at you.

　　【答案】　aimed

　　7．I am only too glad to accept your kind________(邀请)．

　　【答案】　invitation

　　8．The town centre has changed________(超出) all recognition.

　　【答案】　beyond

　　9．Our foreign trade has been________(扩大) during recent years.

　　【答案】　expanding

　　10．Living________(分开) from parents after marriage is popular today.

　　【答案】　separately

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．我们现在就讨论上次会议所产生的问题？

　　Shall we discuss matters________ ________ ________ ________ ________now.

　　【答案】　arising from the last meeting

　　2．经过改善的设备可以更好地利用阳光。

　　Improved devices may________ ________ ________ ________sunlight.

　　【答案】　make better use of

　　3．等公交车的时候，他的钱包被抢了。

　　When________ ________ ________ ________，he had his wallet robbed of.

　　【答案】　waiting for the bus

　　4．我写了封信给那家公司，希望他们把那个职位给我。

　　I wrote a letter to the company________ ________ ________ ________they could give me the position.

　　【答案】　in the hope that

　　5．这些年里汽车的价格保持相对稳定。

　　These years the prices of cars have________ ________ ________.

　　【答案】　remained comparatively stable

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．If you’re late again，you’ll be________from your job.

　　A．omitted　B．dismissed

　　C．deserted

　　D．referred

　　【解析】　句意为：如果你再迟到，你会被解雇的。be dismissed解释为“被解雇”。

　　【答案】　 B

　　2．Iron________when it’s heated.

　　A．extends

　　B．spreads

　　C．widens

　　D．expands

　　【解析】　句意为：当铁被加热，就膨胀。其它几个词中文不符。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．The earth’s shadow on the moon is quite________.

　　A．distant

　　B．distinct

　　C．divine

　　D．domestic

　　【解析】　句意为：地球在月亮上的阴影是相当明显的。B解释为“明显的，清楚的”。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．In the USA，________is measured in miles，not in kilometers.

　　A．a distance

　　B．distances

　　C．distance

　　D．the distance

　　【解析】　句意为：在美国，距离是用英里而不是用公里来计算的。本句的距离表示度量衡的一种，是泛指，故只用单数形式且无冠词。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．(2009年海南、宁夏卷) Everybody was touched________words after they heard her moving story.

　　A．beyond

　　B．without

　　C．of

　　D．in

　　【解析】　句意为：他们听到她的感人的故事后，人人都感动得难于言表。beyond超出；越过。

　　【答案】　A

　　6．The girl is interested in________literature very much.

　　A．comparative

　　B．comparatively

　　C．comparison

　　D．comparable

　　【解析】　句意为：那个女孩对比较文学非常感兴趣。因为修饰名词的，所以用形容词。

　　【答案】　A

　　7．Of the 9,500 drivers________since the beginning of the year,23% were found________in road knowledge.

　　A．tested；lacking

　　B．having been tested；to lack

　　C．tested；lacked

　　D．to have been tested；lack

　　【解析】　句意为：从年初以来在被测试的9 500个驾驶员中，23%被发现缺少道路交通知识。驾驶员是被测试，所以用tested作定语；某人缺少某物可用：lack sth.；be lacking in sth./one’s (a) lack of sth.，用lacking作宾语补足语。

　　【答案】　A

　　8．After the corner，we speeded up and________the truck before us.

　　A．caught up

　　B．overtook

　　C．overtaked

　　D．grasped

　　【解析】　句意为：在转过一个拐角后，我们加速并超过了在我们前面的那辆卡车。B是“超过”，是overtake的过去时。

　　【答案】　B

　　9．(2009年浙江卷)John is very________—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.

　　A．independent

　　B．confident

　　C．reliable

　　D．flexible

　　【解析】　句意为：约翰非常的可靠，如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的。所以选reliable，符合语境。

　　【答案】　C

　　10．________regular training in nursing，she could hardly cope with the work at first.

　　A．Not having received

　　B．Since receiving

　　C．Having not received

　　D．Not received

　　【解析】　句意为：由于在护理方面没有受到正规的训练，一开始她几乎没办法对付工作。本题考查分词作状语。receive和she之间是主动关系，且发生在句子谓语之前。

　　【答案】　A

　　Ⅳ.易错模块

　　1．He must have had an accident，or he________here for class then.

　　A．had to be

　　B．should be

　　C．would be

　　D．would have been

　　【解析】　句意为：他肯定出事故了，否则的话他当时就来这里上课了。这里是对过去事情的假设，所以用虚拟语气。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．Time________，I will go to Mount Tai to relax myself.

　　A．permits

　　B．permitted

　　C．permitting

　　D．to permit

　　【解析】　句意为：如果时间允许的话，我将去泰山放松一下自己。time permitting＝ If time permits。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．The boy rushed into the room，his right hand________a ball and his face________with sweat.

　　A．held；covered

　　B．holding；covering

　　C．holding；covered

　　D．held；covering

　　【解析】　句意为：男孩冲入山洞，右手拿个球，满脸是汗。本题考查独立主格结构。“手拿球”是主动关系，用现在分词；“脸上被覆盖汗水”，被动关系，用过去分词。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．Much attention has been paid to developing education，with girls as well as boys________to go to school.

　　A．been encouraged

　　B．encouraged

　　C．to be encouraged

　　D．be encouraged

　　【解析】　句意为：人们开始更多地关注发展教育，男孩和女孩都被鼓励去上学。考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，girls和encourage之间是被动关系。

　　【答案】　B

　　5．You can never imagine what trouble I have had________the plan for treating the patient who received a serious wound.

　　A．thought up

　　B．thinking up

　　C．to think up

　　D．been thinking up

　　【解析】　句意为：你无法想像我在想出治疗重伤病人的计划时，我遇到了多少麻烦。在宾语从句中包含了短语：have trouble doing...在做某事上有麻烦。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅴ.完形填空

　　“I love you，Bob.”“I love you，too，Nancy.” My parents’loving reassurances were sweet，touching and surprising.

　　They married on September 14,1940，after several__1__.She was__2__30 and knew it was time to start a(n)__3__.The handsome，well-educated man who came by her office was__4__by her figure，her blue eyes.

　　The__5__didn’t last long.

　　Seeds of__6__started to grow almost immediately.She liked to travel；he__7__the thought.He loved golf；she did not.He was a Republican；she was a Democrat.They__8__at the bridge table，at the dinner table，over money，and so on.__9__，they owned a business together and the__10__frustrations (挫折) of life at the office came to cause trouble at home.

　　There was a hope that they would__11__once they retired，and the angry winds did calm somewhat，__12__what remained made itself bright，hard bitterness.“I always thought we’d...” my mother__13__begin，before launching__14__a long list of my father’s faults，which I can still recite today.__15__he listened，my father would murmur angry threats and curses (辱骂)．

　　It wasn’t the happiest marriage，but as their 60th anniversary__16__，my sister and I decided to throw a party.Sixty years was a long time，__17__；why not try to make the best of things？We’d provide the cake，the balloons，the toasts，and they’d abide by one rule：no__18__.

　　The agreement was honored.We had a wonderful__19__.It was an important celebration，because__20__，things began to change for my parents.As debilitating dementia (老年痴呆症) settled in，their marriage was about the only thing they wouldn’t lose.

　　语篇解读　本篇文章讲述的是自己父母60多年的婚姻。虽然中间有很多生活中的争吵，但在他们结婚60周年纪念日后，一切都开始变得融洽。伴随着老年痴呆病的侵扰，他们的婚姻更显得弥足珍贵。

　　1．A.talks

　　B．dates

　　C．interviews

　　D．visits

　　【解析】　本题考查名词辨析。句意：他们结婚是在数次的约会之后。date约会；talk交淡；interview采访，面试；visit拜访。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．A.drawing

　　B．getting

　　C．nearing

　　D．becoming

　　【解析】　本题考查动词辨析。从下文可知这里指她快30岁了。(在时间或空间上)”接近”用动词near。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．A.family

　　B．firm

　　C．business

　　D．occupation

　　【解析】　本题考查语境。从上句可知，她快30岁了，是到谈婚论嫁、开始家庭生活的时候了。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．A.astonished

　　B．moved

　　C．affected

　　D．struck

　　【解析】　本题考查语境。strike给……留下印象。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.story

　　B．relationship

　　C．romance

　　D．marriage

　　【解析】　本题考查语境。从上文可知，两个人由相识到结婚是很浪漫的，但是从下文又可以看出，这样的浪漫没有持续多长时间。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．A.anger

　　B．difference

　　C．confusion

　　D．betrayal

　　【解析】　本题考查语境。下文是在说两个人之间的不同，本句是该段的中心句，故应选B。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．A.hated

　　B．welcomed

　　C．encouraged

　　D．avoided

　　【解析】　本题考查语境。他们的兴趣爱好不同，这里只有hate合适。

　　【答案】　A

　　8．A.beat

　　B．hit

　　C．struggled

　　D．fought

　　【解析】　本题考查语境。前面说到两人有分歧，这里指分歧导致的争吵。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．A.As a result

　　B．To make matters worse

　　C．To everyone’s surprise

　　D．At the same time

　　【解析】　本题考查衔接词。从下文可知父母的矛盾升级，所以这里用To make matters worse更糟糕的是，表示递进。

　　【答案】　B

　　10．A.everyday

　　B．major

　　C．regular

　　D．normal

　　【解析】　本题考查形容词。因为后面的定语是life，所以选everyday。

　　【答案】　A

　　11．A.distinguish

　　B．change

　　C．continue

　　D．turn

　　【解析】　本题考查语境。前面提到了父母的分歧很多，这里表示希望他们退休后会改变(这种情况)。

　　【答案】　B

　　12．A.though

　　B．and

　　C．while

　　D．but

　　【解析】　本题考查连词。这里指前面所提到的希望破灭，表示转折。

　　【答案】　D

　　13．A.might

　　B．would

　　C．could

　　D．should

　　【解析】　本题考查情态动词。would表示过去的习惯。

　　【答案】　B

　　14．A.for

　　B．by

　　C．with

　　D．into

　　【解析】　本题考查动词与介词的搭配。launch into投入，进入。

　　【答案】　D

　　15．A.As

　　B．After

　　C．Before

　　D．Once

　　【解析】　本题考查连词。表示在听的同时。

　　【答案】　A

　　16．A.passed

　　B．approved

　　C．approached

　　D．arrived

　　【解析】　本题考查动词。approach这里表示时间临近。

　　【答案】　C

　　17．A.all in all

　　B．at all

　　C．after all

　　D．as a whole

　　【解析】　本题考查副词词组。after all毕竟。

　　【答案】　C

　　18．A.fighting

　　B．attacking

　　C．blaming

　　D．scolding

　　【解析】　本题考查语境。60周年纪念日可不想在争吵中度过。

　　【答案】　A

　　19．A.beginning

　　B．life

　　C．try

　　D．day

　　【解析】　本题考查语境。根据上下文可知，这是很美好的一天。

　　【答案】　D

　　20．A.day after day

　　B．soon after

　　C．now and then

　　D．never before

　　【解析】　本题考查副词词组。纪念日后不久，父母相处的情况开始好转。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅵ.阅读理解

　　Are you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching？If you are，you have got a phobia (a very strong feeling of being afraid of something)．Of all human fears，phobias may be the most uncontrollable.They are most often caused by a particular situation or object.In general，phobias can mainly be divided into three varieties.To begin with，agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings，for example，an unfamiliar place，or an open area.Social phobia refers to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events，for instance，speaking in front of the class.Lastly，there are a wide range of specific phobias.People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects or creatures，such as spiders，perhaps to your surprise，clowns.Besides，there are about six hundred and fifty phobias having been listed by psychologists (心理学家) as yet.

　　Faced with their phobias，many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear.Psychologists，however，warn that if not treated properly，this kind of anxiety will get worse，so that it may disturb the sleep pattern，cause physical symptoms，and finally affect their daily activities.As for treatment，clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias.However，the anxiety disorders can be efficiently treated through cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法)，through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear and the situation or object，and then actively choose the acceptable treatments.Also，other treatments proved effective in reducing phobias are meditation (quiet thought that can help people relax)，listening to calming music，and so on.

　　语篇解读　你是不是害怕呆在陌生的环境里？是不是害怕在公众场合讲话？是不是害怕如狗、蜘蛛等东西的出现？如果有的话，你就患了恐惧症。那么，患了恐惧症该怎么办呢？吃药可以么？有什么好的疗法呢？这篇文章会给我们提出一些好的建议。

　　1．According to the passage，what causes phobias?

　　A．Animal attacks.

　　B．Staying in class.

　　C．Talking with psychologists.

　　D．A certain object or situation.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的They are most often caused by a particular situation or object可以知道，引起恐惧症的原因为D项。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified and anxious about?

　　A．Staying on a square.

　　B．Touching insects，like spiders.

　　C．Being harmed by virus.

　　D．Giving a speech in presence of many people.

　　【解析】　细节推断题。由第一段中的To begin with，agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings，for example，an unfamiliar place，or an open area.可知，只有A项为公共场合。B项属于第三类恐惧症；C项文章未提及；D项属于第二类恐惧症即社交恐惧症。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．Which do psychologists NOT use for effective treatment of phobias?

　　A．To take medicine for anxiety.

　　B．To listen to comforting light music.

　　C．To lose oneself in a peaceful environment.

　　D．To understand the very source of one’s own anxiety.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。依据文章第二段中的As for treatment，clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias.可知，药物治疗不起作用。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．Which of the following statements about phobias is correct?

　　A．Actors can help people to cure their phobias.

　　B．Phobias can be divided into six hundred and fifty types.

　　C．Those suffering from phobias may not sleep well or work normally.

　　D．Cognitive behavioral therapy demands little participation from patients.

　　【解析】　细节理解判断题。A项中的Actors不可以治愈恐惧症；文章将恐惧症分为三类，而非六百五十种；D项中的little部分错误，并非少，而是很多。依据文章第二段第二句的叙述可知C项正确。

　　【答案】　C