五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题03 代词（解析版）

　　精品5年高考分类精编之代词

　　2015年高考试题

　　一、单项填空

　　1. 2015·福建卷] The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but________ contained any useful suggestions.

　　A. allB. none　C. eitherD. neither

　　2．2015·四川卷]

　　Niki is always full of ideas，but ________ is useful to my knowledge.

　　A．nothing

　　B．no one

　　C．neither

　　D．none

　　3. 2015·陕西卷] To warm himself, the sailor

　　sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________．

　　A. another

　　B. the other

　　C. other

　　D. either

　　4. 2015·天津卷] The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. it

　　D. this

　　【答案】A　

　　【解析】句意：这个小型学校的教学质量比一些大一点的学校的教学质量要好。that代替上文提到的“The quality of education”。

　　【考点定位】考查比较级中的代词。

　　5．2015·浙江卷]

　　How would you like

　　________

　　if you were watching your favourite TV programme and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

　　A．them

　　B．one

　　C．those

　　D．it

　　6. 2015·重庆卷] The meeting will be held in September, but________ knows the date for sure.

　　A. everybody

　　B. nobody

　　C. anybody

　　D. somebody

　　二、语法填空

　　.2015·全国卷I]

　　A few hours 62.________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with

　　________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

　　解析]

　　　考查副词的用法。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。　考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。

　　三、短文改错

　　1.【2015·】If you are me ,would you talk to him?

　　解析]—them 考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them而非him。句意为：你会和他们说吗？

　　2.【2015·】Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.

　　【解析】them-it考查代词

　　此处的it指代的是学校。

　　【2015·新课标全国I】Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.

　　【解析】

　　sawhis

　　由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。

　　2017年高考试题

　　25.—Who’s that at the door?

　　—________is the milkman.

　　A. He

　　B. It

　　C. This

　　D. That

　　2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。

　　It’s twenty miles to the zoo.

　　3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。

　　It’s of great help to learn English well.

　　I find it quite necessary to make some changes.

　　4) 特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接 if 从句或 when 从句，通常应先在动词后接 it 作形式宾语。如：

　　I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.

　　5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。

　　It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.

　　28.I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.

　　A. anywhere

　　B. anybody

　　C. anyhow

　　D. anything

　　3.【2017·重庆卷】1. A smile costs _______, but gives much.

　　A. anything

　　B. something

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：句意：微笑是无需付出任何成本的。该句中的but一词构成前后语义矛盾，“微笑不花钱，但却给予他人很多。nothing与much形成语义对比。故本题选择C项。cost nothing意为“无需付出”。

　　【考点定位】考查代词的用法。

　　4.【2017·山东卷】4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. her

　　5.【2017·江西卷】32. —When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?

　　—___. I’ll be in all day.

　　Any

　　B. None

　　C. Neither

　　D. Either

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：由答语I’ll be in all day。可知两个时间，二者取一。any （三者以上）任何；none （三者以上）没有一个；neither （两者之间）没有；either（两者之间）取一。

　　因此D选项正确。句意为“ ——早上或是下午，我该哪个时间给你电话？——随便哪个时间，我整天在家。”

　　【考点定位】考查代词的用法

　　6.【2017·四川卷】1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked  ______ and moved to Cambridge.

　　A. both                         B. neither               C. none                 D. either

　　7.【2017·福建卷】21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in

　　, knives and forks.

　　A. another

　　B. others

　　C. both

　　D. all

　　8.【2017·江苏卷】34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.

　　A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查。优秀的家庭对她的成员们来说意味着许多，但并不是一切。故正确。21. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

　　A. it

　　B. you

　　C. one

　　D. this

　　【答案】A

　　考查代词辨析及语境理解。

　　24．You can ask anyone for help.

　　here is willing to lend you a hand.

　　A. One

　　B. No one

　　C. Everyone

　　D. Someone

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：句意：你可以向这里的任何人求助，这里的每个人都愿意帮助你。四个选项的含义分别是: A. One一个人，B. No one没有人，C. Everyone每个人D. Someone某个人。根据句意所以选C。

　　考查不定代词

　　3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California  became a state in 1850.

　　   A. each                  B. it                

　　C. this                

　　D. one

　　二、语法填空

　　“Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.

　　【解析】

　　me /mine 考查代词。从语境判断此处是做表语，强调“是我的包，或者是我丢了包”，填me或mine。

　　三、短文改错

　　1【2017辽宁】We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

　　【解析】句意：我们感谢你们的道歉和祝愿，物主代词错误，our改成your

　　2017·陕西卷]Neither of the arrows hit the target.

　　Neither→None. 考查代词。此处的箭不是两支，故Neither→None.2017·四川卷]

　　If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.根据前面your teacher判断此处指带领“你们”，把us改为you。

　　2017年高考试题

　　【2017山东卷】21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.

　　A. either

　　B. any

　　C. each

　　D. another

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。

　　【考点定位】考查代词用法

　　【2017江西卷】23. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.

　　A. Anybody

　　B. Everybody

　　C. Nobody

　　D. Somebody

　　【2017四川卷】2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.

　　A. one

　　B. this

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　【2017江西卷】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.

　　A. as few as

　　B. as little as

　　C. as many as

　　D. as much as

　　【2017辽宁卷】29.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and

　　of her collegues.

　　A.that

　　B.one

　　C.ones

　　D.those

　　【答案】A.

　　【解析】句意：令她高兴的是，德拉首先赢得了她的学生的信任，还有同事的信任。此处填that，代替前文的the trust，one应代替a +单数可数名词；ones代替前文的可数名词复数；those代替前文的the +可数名词复数。

　　【考点定位】考查代词。

　　【2017陕西卷】22.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost______ of her enthusiasm for life.

　　A. some

　　B. neither

　　C .none

　　D. all

　　【2017重庆卷】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.

　　A. another B. the other C. one another D. one

　　【2017安徽卷】27. This project requires close teamwork. Will be achieved unless we work well together.

　　A. Nothing

　　B. Anything

　　C. Something

　　D. Everything

　　【2017全国新课标II】14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do

　　.

　　A.others

　　B. either

　　C.another

　　D. Both

　　【13浙江卷】Half of _____surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.

　　these

　　B. some

　　C. ones

　　D. those

　　【2017天津卷】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine.

　　A. them

　　B. these

　　C. those

　　D. ones

　　【2017上海卷】26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other

　　people.

　　A. theirs

　　B. them

　　C. themselves

　　D. oneself

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】theirs意为“他们的”，them意为“他们”，they的宾格形式，themselves意为“他们自己”，oneself意为“自己，某人自己”，该句中谓语动词是remind，用法为remind sb of sth，提醒某人某事；或者remind sb to do sth 提醒某人干某事。该句句意为，那些烟瘾重的人们应当提醒他们自己吸烟对健康的影响、产生的气味和别人的感受。根据句意可知是”提醒他们自己”，以及主语those可知，选择C项。

　　【考点定位】考察代词的用法。

　　答案解析My brother would like to buy a good watch but

　　was available from that shop.

　　A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither

　　【答案B解析nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；no one只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。

　　不定代词

　　meet again, Thursday or Friday?

　　—_________.I’ll be off to London then.

　　A. Either

　　B. Neither

　　C. Both

　　D. None

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据答语“I’ll be off to London then.”可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对John来说，都不行。在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。

　　【考点定位】不定代词用法

　　【2017北京卷】 If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get

　　for me?

　　A.

　　one

　　B.

　　such

　　C.

　　this

　　D.

　　that

　　【2017浙江卷】5._______Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.

　　A. those B. ones C. any D. all

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald’s修饰，符合语境。Ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　【考点定位】代词

　　【2017江苏卷】23. Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ came.

　　A. either

　　B. another

　　C. neither

　　D. none

　　【2017陕西卷】13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

　　A. him

　　B this

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选D。

　　【考点定位】考查代词。

　　【2017全国新课程】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but

　　of them wants to, because they have work to do.

　　A. either

　　B. any

　　C. neither

　　D. none

　　【答案解析 A. whoever

　　B. wherever

　　C. whatever

　　D. however

　　【答案解析Lucy或Helen，或谁都行。

　　【考点定位】考查代词的用法。

　　【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for _________ ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

　　A. everything

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. nothing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。

　　【考点定位】考查复合不定代词的用法。

　　【2011北京卷34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _________.

　　A. them

　　B. those

　　C. it

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。

　　【考点定位】考查代词it的用法。

　　【2011天津卷考查代词it的用法。

　　【2011上海

　　A. either

　　B. all

　　C. none

　　D. neither

　　【2011山东卷2011福建卷21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.

　　A. either

　　B. each

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　【2011安徽卷Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.

　　A. them

　　B. her

　　C. itself

　　D. herself

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选C。

　　【考点定位】考查反身代词的用法。

　　【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.

　　A. anything

　　B. something

　　C. anywhere

　　D. somewhere

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。

　　【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。

　　【2011四川卷3】There is __________ in his words. We should have a try.

　　A. something

　　B. anything

　　C.nothing

　　D.everything

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。

　　【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。

　　【2011重庆卷27】——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.

　　——What do you think of___________over there?

　　A. the one

　　B. this

　　C.it

　　D.that

　　【2011陕西卷16】—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?

　　— __________one?

　　A.Other

　　B.Every

　　C.Another

　　D.More

　　【2011湖南卷,24】I knew that

　　_____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.

　　A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D.nothing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。因此选D。

　　【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。

　　【2011辽宁卷27】—Would you like tea or coffee?

　　—_________ , thank you. I've just had some water.

　　A. Either

　　B. Both

　　C. Any

　　D. Neither

　　【2011江西卷25】Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?

　　A. that

　　B.it

　　C.his

　　D.him

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。

　　【考点定位】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。