2017届高考英语一轮复习质量过关检测题：2（新人教版必修2）

　　质量过关检测题

　　时间120分钟　满分150分

　　第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1．How much did the woman pay for the dress?

　　A．40 dollars.　

　　B．45 dollars.　C．50 dollars.

　　2．Who is the girl over there in red?

　　A．Susan's neighbor.

　　B．The woman's sister.

　　C．The woman's roommate's friend.

　　3．Why does the woman refuse to eat carrots?

　　A．Because she doesn't like carrots at all.

　　B．Because she doesn't think they're healthy.

　　C．Because she has been eating them every day.

　　4．How does the man probably feel?

　　A．Happy.

　　B．Surprised.

　　C．Bored.

　　5．What does the woman mean?

　　A．She'll go with the man.

　　B．Her daughter dislikes reading.

　　C．She'll spend time with her daughter.

　　第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　　6．When will the wonderful show begin?

　　A．At 8：00 p．m.

　　B．At 8：30 p．m.

　　C．At 9：00 p．m.

　　7．What will the woman do tonight?

　　A．Watch TV with Lily.

　　B．Watch a basketball game.

　　C．Stay with the man the whole time.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

　　8．Why does the man go to Paris?

　　A．To visit a friend.

　　B．To work.

　　C．To visit museums.

　　9．Which country did the woman go to about five years ago?

　　A．Germany.

　　B．Japan.

　　C．China.

　　10．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A．Friends.

　　B．Husband and wife.

　　C．Strangers.

　　听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

　　11．Why is the woman calling the man?

　　A．To invite the man and Julia to a party.

　　B．To invite the man and Julia over to dinner.

　　C．To ask the man and Julia to enjoy outdoors on Saturday.

　　12．What is the man's reply to Rose's invitation?

　　A．He's not free.

　　B．He's not sure.

　　C．He'll certainly go.

　　13．What has the man promised to do?

　　A．Visit Julia's mother.

　　B．Persuade Julia to join him.

　　C．Give Rose a phone call later.

　　听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

　　14．How did the man probably look when the woman saw him?

　　A．Happy.

　　B．Worried.

　　C．Excited.

　　15．What does the woman think of the man?

　　A．That he is hard­working.

　　B．That he is careful.

　　C．That he is funny.

　　16．What will the man do?

　　A．Lend the woman some books.

　　B．Buy some books for the woman.

　　C．Ask the woman what kinds of books she likes.

　　17．What is the woman?

　　A．A teacher.

　　B．A student.

　　C．A writer.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

　　18．How old is the man's grandmother?

　　A．62.

　　B．60.

　　C．52.

　　19．What is the man's father?

　　A．A farmer.

　　B．A teacher.

　　C．A doctor.

　　20．What does the man's mother like doing in her free time?

　　A．Going fishing.

　　B．Walking.

　　C．Watching TV.

　　答案：1－5 ACCBC　6－10 CACAC　11－15 BBCBA

　　16－20 ABBCC

　　听力原文

　　Text 1

　　M：How much did you pay for the dress?

　　W：It usually costs fifty dollars. But I got a twenty percent discount.

　　Text 2

　　M：Is the girl over there in red your sister?

　　W：No. That's Susan，my roommate's friend.

　　Text 3

　　W：I don't want to eat carrots today.

　　M：But they're good for your eyes.

　　W：I know that. But do we have to eat them every day?

　　Text 4

　　M：What's going on around here? All the offices were changed. I really cannot believe this!

　　W：Haven't you heard? Where have you been，anyway?

　　M：I was sent to Beijing. I just went back.

　　W：Well, a lot of changes were made last week. By the way, Han Mei is your boss now.

　　Text 5

　　M：I'll go to Mr Black's garage sale. Mr Black has many books for sale.

　　W：There are many books for sale too at a flea market on this street. Why don't you go there?

　　M：I'd like to, but I've promised Mr Black I'll go to his garage sale this afternoon. Do you want to come ?

　　W：I'll play with my daughter in the park this afternoon.

　　Text 6

　　W：What's on TV tonight?

　　M: Here's news from 7：00 p. m. to 8：00 p. m.

　　W：Oh, good.

　　M：And then there's a basketball game at 8：30 p. m.

　　W：Oh, no! There's a wonderful show on another channel at 9：00 p. m. I'd rather watch that.

　　M：Well, the basketball game ends at ten. I'm afraid you cannot watch it.

　　W：But I don't want to miss the show.

　　M：Why not go to Lily's? You two can watch it together.

　　W：That's a good idea.

　　Text 7

　　W：Are you going to Paris，too?

　　M：Yes. I'm going to Paris

　　first, and then I'll go to Amsterdam. I'd like to visit the museums of these two cities.

　　W：May I ask where you're from?

　　M：I'm from Germany.

　　W：Oh, I went to Berlin once about five years ago. It was beautiful.

　　M：I'm glad you liked it. Are you Japanese?

　　W：No. I'm from China.

　　M：Oh，I've been to China.

　　W：Really? Which cities have you been to?

　　M：Well, I have been to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

　　W：Which city did you like best?

　　M：Beijing. The Great Wall is so amazing.

　　Text 8

　　M：Hello. This is Jack. Who is that，please?

　　W：Hello，Jack. This is Rose. How are you?

　　M：Just fine, thanks, Rose.

　　W：Say, Romeo and I are wondering if you and Julia are free this Saturday.

　　M：Saturday. Let me see. It seems Julia mentioned something about visiting her mother that afternoon.

　　W：Oh，what a pity!

　　M：Why? What did you have in mind?

　　W：Oh, do you think it would be nice to have you over for dinner? But if you're not free...

　　M：Well, let me check with Julia again. She is out

　　now. I'll call you tonight, and let you know for sure. OK?

　　W：Great! I'm waiting for your call. Goodbye!

　　M：Bye!

　　Text 9

　　W：What's wrong?

　　M：I can't find my list. I wish I hadn't thrown it away by mistake.

　　W：It's a list of books，isn't it?

　　M：Yes. Have you seen it?

　　W：I thought it might be useful, so I took it from thewaste paper basket.

　　M：Oh，that's very kind of you. I am always so careless. Can I get it back?

　　W：Of course, but I don't have it on me. I put it in my desk in our classroom. By the way, how can you

　　read so many books when you have to study all day long?

　　M：I read them as long as I have any time.

　　W：You are really diligent. You set a good example for me.

　　M：What kinds of books do you like reading?

　　W：Books on science and technology.

　　M：Then we can share these books.

　　W：Good idea.

　　Text 10

　　(Read by a man)

　　My name is Xiao Ming. I'm 16 years old and like to play tennis at school. There are five people in my family: my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and I.

　　My grandfather and grandmother live on the farm. My grandfather works in the fields all the day even though he is 62 years old this year and my grandmother ，who is two years younger than her husband, works at home as a housewife. They are very strong and healthy, They enjoy walking when they have time. My father，a kind­hearted doctor in his late 30s,

　　is respected and loved by patients because he has

　　saved so many people's lives. He often invites his

　　friends to go fishing after work. As an English teacher, my mother spends much of her time on her

　　students. She does a good job in her school. She is fond of watching TV at home when she is free. That's my family. All the members in my family live a happy life and we love each other deeply.

　　第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节　 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　(2016·东北育才学校高三联考)

　　I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film.We set off early for a distant water hole.A huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply.He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water.He wasn't going to hurry now.He'd drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again or so we thought.What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away.Then he suddenly fell down.Within minutes he was dead.

　　We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately.He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant's body, and let out over 100 liters of pus (胺)—the result of the elephant's meeting with a poacher(偷猎者)months before.

　　Today's poacher shoots from a blind.He fires an arrow, covered with poison, into the body of an elephant.If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies.Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once­it doesn't mean the poison won't finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death.

　　Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time.When I think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground.I took some comfort from the knowledge that as the dead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit—but I couldn't escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.

　　文章大意：一次拍摄中，作者亲眼目睹了一头被偷猎者箭毒所伤的大象痛苦死去的场景。由此作者谴责了偷猎者的狠毒，呼吁人们保护野生动物。

　　21．While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ________.

　　A．knew the elephant was injured

　　B．found the elephant acted violently

　　C．tried their best to save the elephant

　　D．thought the elephant was in good condition

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由第一段第四、五、六句话“He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water.He wasn't going to hurry now.He'd drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again or so we thought.”可知，作者和他的团队原以为这头大象状况良好。

　　22．Further examination showed that the dead elephant ________.

　　A．had suffered an hour or two

　　B.was killed by a poisonous needle

　　C．had suffered a lot

　　D.had had a good fight with a poacher

　　答案：C　推理判断题。由第二段可知，这头大象是几个月前就中了毒箭，所以一定是经受了很多痛苦。

　　23．How does the author feel when thinking about the elephant's death?

　　A．Empty.B．Comfortable.

　　C．Upset. D．Relieved.

　　答案：C　推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话“...but I couldn't escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.”可知，作者非常难过。

　　24．Why did the author write the text?

　　A．To introduce African elephant.

　　B．To show the cruelty of poaching.

　　C．To describe his filming experience.

　　D．To ask readers to protect wild animals.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。通过对那头中毒死去的大象的哀悼呼吁人们保护野生动物。

　　B

　　(2016·长春市普通高中质监)

　　There's a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, according to conversations with students, but that's not the main reason Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea to paint a “texting lane” on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.

　　According to Bambrough, it's first and foremost a design project—the texting lane was a tongue­in­cheek(戏谑)reference to the college­wide epidemic(流行)of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iPhones.

　　“You have 18­24­year­olds walking down the hall with smart phones.You're almost bound to run into someone somewhere; it's something we're dealing with in this day and age，” Bambrough said.“But preventing collisions isn't the reason we did it—we did it to arouse the students' attention.It's meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.”

　　Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.

　　Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses aren't human­on­human; rather, it's generally human­on­inanimate­object.“They walk into barriers—chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings，” Poffenberger said, “I'm sure they're fairly embarrassed.”

　　文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是低头党的福音：美国校园设玩手机专用人行道，这个校园里存在着一种“且行且短你(一边走一边短信)”的特殊校园文化。

　　25．What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text?

　　A．It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.

　　B．It is used to encourage the campus culture.

　　C．It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.

　　D．It is popular with students in universities.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but that's not the main reason”，排除B；根据“paint a ‘texting lane’ on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.”，排除C；根据“Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.”，排除D，故答案为A。

　　26．According to Bambrough, ________.

　　A．the “texting lane” is to attract students' attention

　　B．we don't have to face the problem in this age

　　C．what they did is to prevent the collisions

　　D．students enjoy looking at each other

　　答案：A　细节理解题。从文章第三段的“we did it to arouse the students' attention”可知，答案为A。

　　27．How do students feel about texting and walking?

　　A．They are worried.

　　B.They are annoyed.

　　C．They are puzzled. D.They are surprised.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.”可知，答案为B。

　　28．What would most students run into from what Robbie said?

　　A．Students in the same direction.

　　B．Teachers opposite to them.

　　C．Barriers on campus.

　　D．Grass on campus.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。从文章中最后一段的“most collisions he witnesses aren't human­on­human; rather, it's generally human­on­inanimate­object.”和“They walk into barriers”可知，答案为C。

　　C

　　(2016·东北育才学校高三联考)

　　Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the world's endangered species.“It's great for the animals; they're going to get more space.It's great for the viewing public; they're going to get more things to see.It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator.Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.

　　The Giraffe Treehouse

　　The Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.

　　The Ushaka House

　　Housing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a built­in aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoo's sharks.

　　The Burley Griffin House

　　Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.

　　The Shark House

　　The Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.

　　Location

　　Located in the heart of Australia's political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberra's central Business District.

　　文章大意：想和野生动物有奇妙体验吗？来2015年一月开业的The Jamala Wildlife Lodge吧。

　　29．Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?

　　A．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.

　　B．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.

　　C．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.

　　D．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。由最后一段“Located in the heart of Australia's political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge...”可知，The Jamala Wildlife Lodge位于澳大利亚首都堪培拉的中心地带。

　　30．If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, he'd better choose ________.

　　A．The Giraffe Treehouse

　　B.The Ushaka House

　　C．The Burley Griffin House

　　D.The Shark House

　　答案：C　细节理解题。由“The Burley Griffin House”下的“...have splendid views across the lake...”可知。

　　31．The purpose of writing the passage is to ________.

　　A．attract more tourists to visit the National Zoo

　　B．introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in Australia

　　C．raise people's awareness of protecting animals

　　D．offer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks

　　答案：B　推理判断题。由文章大意可知。

　　D

　　(2016·山西大学附中模块诊断)

　　Running on Empty

　　For almost a century, scientists have assumed, tiredness—or exhaustion—in athletes originates in the muscles(肌肉)．Precise explanations have varied, but all have been based on the “Limitations Theory”．In other words, muscles tire because they hit a physical limit: they either run out of

　　fuel or oxygen or they drown in harmful by­products(副产品)．

　　In the past few years, however, Timothy Noakes from the University of Cape Town, South Africa, has examined this standard theory.Tiredness, he argues, is caused not by signals springing from overtaxed muscles, but is an emotional response which begins in the brain.The fundamental nature of his new theory is that the brain paces the muscles to keep them well back from the edge of exhaustion.When the brain decides it's time to quit, it creates unbearable muscle tiredness.This “Central Governor” theory remains controversial, but it does explain many puzzling aspects of athletic performance.

　　A recent discovery that Noakes calls the “lactic acid paradox” made him start researching this area seriously.Lactic acid is a by­product of exercise, and the increase of it is often mentioned as a cause of tiredness.But when research subjects exercise

　　in certain conditions created artificially, they become tired even though lactic acid levels remain low.Nor has the oxygen content of their blood fallen too low for them to keep going.Obviously, something else was making them tire before they hit either of these physiological limits.

　　Noakes conducted an experiment with seven cyclists.It has long been known that during exercise, the body never uses 100% of the available muscle fibers(纤维)．The amount used varies, but in some tasks such as this cycling test the body calls on about 30%.His team found that as tiredness set in, the electrical activity in cyclist's legs declined—even when they were making a great effort to cycle as fast as they could.

　　To Noakes, this was strong evidence that the old theory was wrong.“The cyclists may have felt completely exhausted，” he says, “but their bodies actually had considerable reserves that they could theoretically tap by using a greater amount of the resting fibers.” This, he believes, is the proof that the brain is regulating the pace of the workout to hold the cyclists well back from the point of extreme tiredness.

　　文章大意：Noakes发现疲倦不是过度劳累的肌肉发出的信号，而是大脑发出的情感反应。

　　32．Which of the following is supported by the “Limitations Theory”？

　　A．Tiredness is caused by signals from brain.

　　B．The body uses 100% of the muscle fibers in exercise.

　　C．Athletes feel tired when they use up all their energy.

　　D．Athletes become tired though lactic acid levels remain low.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“In other words, muscles tire because they hit a physical limit: they either run out of

　　fuel or oxygen or they drown in harmful by­products(副产品)．”可知。

　　33．Noakes has found out that ________.

　　A．muscle fibers control athletes' movements

　　B．mental processes control the symptoms of tiredness

　　C．lactic acid levels remain high in cycling test

　　D．different exercises use different amount of muscle fibers

　　答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“The fundamental nature of his new theory is that the brain paces the muscles to keep them well back from the edge of exhaustion.”可知。

　　34．It is likely that both theories accept that ________.

　　A．the energy in human bodies can be balanced

　　B．the oxygen content in blood may rise after sports

　　C．tiredness is a harmful by­product of exercise

　　D．lactic acid is produced in muscles during exercise

　　答案：D　推理判断题。由第三段第二句话“Lactic acid is a by­product of exercise, and the increase of it is often mentioned as a cause of tiredness.”可知。

　　35．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

　　A．The description of a new test.

　　B．The explanation of the theory.

　　C．The whole process of the research.

　　D．The puzzling evidence of a study.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。第二段结尾提到“it does explain many puzzling aspects of athletic performance.(新理论解释了运动员表现的一些令人费解的方面)”，第三段承接上文，详细谈论了这些令人费解的方面。

　　第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　(2016·山西大学附中模块诊断)

　　The iPod generation

　　Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go.They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.__36__ Outside life is shut out.So are you one of “them”？

　　For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. __37__ What's even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says: “I'm not available for chatting at the moment！”

　　Suppose you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up.At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. __38__ Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！” signal.

　　__39__ It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume(声音) on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.

　　Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears—but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high­tech instrument.We'll be in a virtual(虚拟) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like.In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in. __40__ And they are changing our social habits along the way.

　　In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange—suddenly, I don't feel like wearing my earphones any more!

　　A．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.

　　B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.

　　C．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems.”

　　D．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.

　　E．After all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.

　　F．Our instruments are changing quickly.

　　G．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.

　　文章大意：今天人们无论走到哪里，都会带着耳机。他们这么做有什么好处呢？

　　36．C　根据前句“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.”可知，选择C项与之构成并列关系。

　　37．D　由前后文可知，该空选D项，是带耳机与世隔绝的第一个好处：我不理会周围的噪音。

　　38．A　与前面列举的情形相联系，只有A项such interruptions与之照应。

　　39．G　空后的the growing up stage与G项teenagers照应。

　　40．F　空前的but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high­tech instrument.We'll be in a virtual(虚拟) world讲的是变化，所以F项正确。

　　第三部分　英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　(2016·河南百校联盟高三质监)

　　In my mind, Lance Armstrong is a real hero.He has __41__ so many things and inspired so many people.

　　He __42__ a life­threatening disease, and has lived a very complete life, __43__ giving so much to others.

　　He is a great teammate and leader.He __44__ his winnings from races to his __45__.Armstrong knew he could win only with their help.Even though he has retired, he still helps direct the __46__.Many people admire him __47__ what he has achieved.Lance Armstrong was __48__ with cancer at 25 and didn't just survive but went on to again win the __49__ cycling race in the world, the Tour de France.He has raised money for cancer patients.He also __50__ the Lance Armstrong Foundation and has helped the Make­A­Wish Foundation.

　　He has won the Tour de France seven times, __51__ is a great accomplishment for anyone. __52__ one who survived cancer.It is said to be the longest and most __53__ race in all of cycling.He __54__ as a helpful teammate and then became a leader.He has also

　　__55__ the Tour of Georgia.

　　The Lance Armstrong Foundation has __56__ $14.4 million for cancer research and started a center for cancer survivors.His contributions may help find a __57__. I know that's what he is __58__ for.

　　As you can see, Lance Armstrong has many __59__ that make him a hero.He is a good leader with goals.He is an inspiration to kids and adults.I __60__ that he will try his hardest to find a way to beat cancer and help its survivors.

　　文章大意：本文介绍了创造奇迹的传奇人物阿姆斯特朗。

　　41．A.accomplished

　　B．adopted

　　C．established

　　D．attempted

　　答案：A　这里指阿姆斯特朗取得很大的成就。accomplish表示“完成；达到(目的)”。

　　42．A.suffered

　　B．defeated

　　C．experienced

　　D．recovered

　　答案：B　他战胜了致命的疾病。 defeat表示“战胜，打败”。

　　43．A.even

　　B．then

　　C．thus

　　D．still

　　答案：D　他不仅顽强地活下来了，还依然在帮助别人。

　　44．A.devoted

　　B．referred

　　C．gave

　　D．explained

　　答案：C　由句中的winnings可知，阿姆斯特朗把从比赛中获得的奖金给了队友。

　　45．A.parents

　　B．players

　　C．teammates

　　D．friends

　　答案：C　根据下文的 he could win only with their help可知，这里指他的队友。

　　46．A.race

　　B．team

　　C．tour

　　D．sport

　　答案：B　上文的He is a great teammate and leader表明，这里指阿姆斯特朗指导这个团队。

　　47．A.as

　　B．with

　　C．at

　　D．for

　　答案：D　本句中的for解释人们敬仰他的原因。admire sb.for sth.表示“因……而钦佩某人”。

　　48．A.diagnosed

　　B．faced

　　C．filled

　　D．connected

　　答案：A　在25岁时，阿姆斯特朗被诊断患有癌症。be diagnosed with表示“被诊断为……”。

　　49．A.best

　　B．hardest

　　C．coolest

　　D．simplest

　　答案：B　句中的but暗示着他所参赛的自行车比赛的难度之大，又因为是世界级的比赛，故选B项。

　　50．A.found

　　B．assisted

　　C．founded

　　D．suggested

　　答案：C　他还创立了阿姆斯特朗基金，帮助许愿基金会。found是及物动词，表示“创办，成立”。

　　51．A.that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．why

　　答案：B　这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句内容。

　　52．A.specially

　　B．especially

　　C．generally

　　D．normally

　　答案：B　他七次赢得了环法自行车赛，这对任何人来说都是一个伟大的成就，尤其是一个癌症患者。

　　53．A.famous

　　B．challenging

　　C．interesting

　　D．attractive

　　答案：B　依据上文可知，环法自行车赛是一项艰难、具有挑战意义的公路比赛。

　　54．A.started out

　　B．made out

　　C．put out

　　D．held out

　　答案：A　比赛开始时，他帮助他的队友，后来成为一名领导。start out 启程，出发；make out 弄清楚；put out 生产，出版；hold out 伸出，拿出。

　　55．A.directed

　　B．managed

　　C．defeated

　　D．won

　　答案：D　根据上文的He has won the Tour de France seven times和本句中的also可知，阿姆斯特朗也赢得了环乔治亚洲的自行车公路赛。

　　56．A.offered

　　B．donated

　　C．collected

　　D．earned

　　答案：C　阿姆斯特朗基金会已经筹集了1440万美元用于癌症研究和创办癌症幸存者中心。

　　57．A.means

　　B．cure

　　C．treatment

　　D．case

　　答案：B　根据上文的cancer research可知，这里指寻找治愈癌症的方法。

　　58．A.looking

　　B．asking

　　C．hoping

　　D．taking

　　答案：C　我知道那就是他的希望所在。

　　59．A.tricks

　　B．qualities

　　C．habits

　　D．customs

　　答案：B　正如你所见，阿姆斯特朗许多优良品质使他成为人们心中的英雄。quality表示“品质；优点”，是可数名词。

　　60．A.doubt

　　B．argue

　　C．guarantee

　　D．decide

　　答案：C　根据上文可知，阿姆斯特朗是作者心中的英雄，因此他确信阿姆斯特朗会尽最大努力找到治愈癌症的方法，帮助那些幸存者。

　　第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2016·赣州市十三县市期中联考)

　　What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don't know __61__ to do with them.Many old computers are put away in homes.Many more __62__(throw) away as rubbish.

　　Finally, some companies are thinking of ways __63__(bring) down the number of old computers.Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products.Dell, Hewlett Packard and other __64__(company) now also take back some old computers.

　　In some countries, laws have been passed, too.Computer companies have to pay for collecting and __65__(recycle) their used products.And 70% of computer waste must be recycled.The idea behind the laws __66__(be) that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost.That will encourage them to make computers __67__(easy) to repair and upgrade (升级)．

　　Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford __68__ at all.Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem.They collect and repair old computers.Some also teach others how to repair computers. __69__ computers then go to schools, charities (慈善团体) and people who need them.Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish __70__ someone else's useful things and cut down waste, too.

　　61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______

　　66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______

　　文章大意：怎样处理那些仍然能用但是旧了的电脑？本文给出了一些建议。

　　61．what　大多数人不知道如何处理这些电脑。do with多与what连用。

　　62．are thrown　考查时态语态。更多的电脑被当作垃圾扔掉了。

　　63．to bring　考查非谓语动词。way后接动词不定式作定语。

　　64．companies　考查名词单复数。由前面的some可知用复数。

　　65．recycling　考查非谓语动词。此处填recycling与前面的collecting照应，都作前面介词for的宾语。

　　66．is　考查时态与主谓一致。该句的主语是the idea，所以用单数；再由全文可知用一般现在时态。

　　67．easier　考查形容词的比较级。电脑公司自己为回收电脑支付费用，这会让电脑公司生产更加容易修理和升级的电脑。

　　68．them　考查代词。此处them指代前面的good computers。

　　69．The/Those　考查冠词或者代词。此处指代修好的电脑。

　　70．into　考查介词。turn...into...把……变成……。

　　第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分35分)

　　第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　(2016·银川市第二中学统练)

　　Li Hua is a senior three student who devote himself to his lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, he went to several courses.In the evening, he studies at home until deep into the night.He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn't work effectively.In Sunday morning, Li Hua was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break.Soon they had good idea.They bought a kite which they liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs where Li Hua enjoyed himself fly the kite.The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air.On Monday, Li Hua was energetic and actively in class.He said it was only why he had a better weekend.

　　【答案】

　　Li Hua is a senior three student who

　　himself to his lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, he went to several courses.In the evening, he

　　at home until deep into the night.He was

　　sleepy and tired that he couldn't work effectively. Sunday morning, Li Hua was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break.Soon they had good idea.They bought a kite which they liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs where Li Hua enjoyed himself

　　the kite.The family had a picnic together

　　felt very relaxed in the open air.On Monday, Li Hua was energetic and

　　in class.He said it was only

　　he had a better weekend.

　　【解析】

　　第一处：devote改为devotes　考查动词的第三人称单数。主语是李华，也根据后面的himself知道这里的谓语需要使用第三人称单数。

　　第二处：studies改为studied　考查动词的过去式。根据上一句话he went to several courses知道，这句应该使用的是过去时态，所以需要用studied.

　　第三处：too改为so　考查副词。考查搭配so...that 如此……以致。这句话的意思是他是如此的疲惫，以致不能够有效地学习。

　　第四处：In改为On　考查介词。表示具体某天的上下午时，介词使用on。

　　第五处：had后加a　考查冠词。idea也是一个可数名词，在这里面需要用冠词，表示一个想法。

　　第六处：去掉it　考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，有了关系词，就不需要再用it，因为关系词已经代替了it的作用，在从句中充当宾语。

　　第七处：fly改为flying　考查非谓语动词。 enjoy后接doing 作宾语。

　　第八处：but改为and　考查连词。根据句意他们的家庭进行了一次野炊而且在户外觉得非常轻松，句子是并列的没有表示转折。

　　第九处：actively改为active　考查形容词。根据and的并列作用，前面的energetic 是形容词作表语，所以这里要使用active。

　　第十处：why改为because　根据句意，后面所接的是原因而不是结果，所以使用because。

　　第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

　　(2016·潍坊市高三期中)

　　假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的文化生活，你校学生会开展了主题为“秋天的校园”的摄影作品比赛。请结合以下要点，将比赛的情况写成一篇资讯稿，发表到你校英文网站上。

　　1．过程：同学踊跃参加；

　　2．方式：微信平台展示；

　　3．结果：公众好评如潮。

　　注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考词汇：微信WeChat

　　校园campus

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　　答案：

　　In order to enrich the students' school life, the Students Union held a creative photography work competition, whose theme is “Autumn Campus”．

　　Hearing the news, students showed their great enthusiasm for the competition.They not only participated in it actively, but also improved some photographic skills by communication with each other.All the works were displayed through WeChat platform, many of which won the public focus.More than 30 outstanding works got the first prize and were awarded by our school.

　　This competition undoubtedly achieved great success and it has been well received by the public, with favorable comments flooding in.