2016高考英语复习课件北师大版必修二《Unit 4 Cyberspace》一轮复习课件

　　Ⅲ.单项填空 1．—Will you go to the history museum tomorrow?

　　—Sure I will，________it doesn't rain heavily.

　　A．in case　B．as if　C．as long as　D．even if

　　[解析] C　考查状语从句的连词。由语境可知，只要不下大雨，“我”就会去。as long as“只要”，符合语境。in case“以防”；as if“好像”；even if“尽管”。 2．Let's keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.

　　A．will never reach

　　B．have never reached

　　C．never reach

　　D．never reached

　　[解析] A　考查动词时态。题干运用了句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，在此句型中陈述句常用一般将来时。 3．Heath is very kind and always comes with a(n)

　　_______ of help whenever we need it.

　　A．invitation

　　B．service

　　C．suggestion

　　D．offer

　　[解析] D　考查词义辨析。invitation“邀请”；service“服务，招待”；suggestion“建议”； offer“主动提供”。 4．I don't fancy _______ such a long distance in such bad weather.

　　A．to walk

　　B．walk

　　C．walking

　　D．walked

　　[解析] C　考查动词用法。fancy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 5．Affected by the financial crisis，Jack's business is not as good as before，so he has to ________ the expenses of his company.

　　A．cut off

　　B．cut away

　　C．cut up

　　D．cut down

　　[解析] D　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：……Jack的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不减少公司的开支。故选D。cut down 在这里表示“压缩，缩减”。 6．Shanghai，________the west coast of the Pacific Ocean，is well known for “the Oriental Pearl”．

　　A．locating

　　B．locating at

　　C．located on

　　D．located at

　　[解析] C　考查短语的用法。be located on “位于……”，作定语时，用located on 的形式。 7．________，but it is also a good idea to reduce the potential dangers.

　　A．Not only a fun thing is it to do

　　B．Not only a fun thing to do it is

　　C．Not only it is a fun thing to do

　　D．Not only is it a fun thing to do

　　[解析] D　考查连词用法。 not only…but also…连接两个并列的分句，且not only位于句首时，前面分句要部分倒装。 8．He was very angry to see a blind man ________ by some nasty boys，so he drove them away.

　　A．laugh at

　　B．to be laughed at

　　C．laughing at

　　D．being laughed at

　　[解析] D　考查非谓语动词。laugh at与a blind man之间为动宾关系。see sb. doing表示看见……正在发生。 9．Riding a bicycle is often far more _______ than driving a car in busy cities.

　　A．traditional

　　B．attraction

　　C．strange

　　D．convenient

　　[解析] D　考查词义辨析。句意：在繁忙的城市里骑自行车往往比开车要方便得多。 10．—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?

　　—________.

　　A．It's your opinion

　　B．No

　　C．It's all up to you

　　D．That's your decision

　　[解析] C　本题是一个情景交际题，意思是：“我们立刻去看艺术展好吗？”“由你决定。”根据句子的意思可以很明确地选择C。

　　阅读写作(四)[应用文写作之投诉信]

　　写作点拨

　　在生活中，人们经常会遇到一些令人伤脑筋的事情，比如消费利益受损、正常生活和工作受到干扰等，此时写封投诉信不失为一个解决问题的办法。

　　投诉信通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾；实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过，切记不要夸大其词；指出问题引起的后果；提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施，或者提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。组织提纲时要遵循“三步走”的写作规律： 第一段：表明来信所要投诉的问题，尽可能做到客观礼貌，给读信人留下好印象。应该记住读信人不一定就是错误的责任人，他的合作对事情的最终圆满解决有着非常重要的作用。 第二段：写明投诉的原因、问题的经过及产生的后果。可以说具体的理由，也可以说问题的具体体现方式。 第三段：提出解决方案，不需展开。这段应体现书信的礼貌原则，可以用类似“如果你能……，我将十分感激”这样的表达方式。还要注意做到公平、公正。

　　词句模板 1．段首常用语：

　　(1) I am writing to make a complaint about…

　　(2) I am most reluctant to complain，but…

　　(3) One annoying aspect of your service is…

　　(4) I have been pleased with your services for years，but now I feel very disappointed.

　　(5) I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault…

　　(6) I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory.

　　(7) I wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about… 2．段尾常用语：

　　(1) It would be highly appreciated if you could…

　　(2) I believe you will take my complaints seriously and…

　　(3) I hope you will give due attention to this matter.

　　(4) I would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.

　　(5) I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly…

　　(6) I would appreciate it very much if you could… 3．投诉信格式模板：

　　Dear ______，

　　I am ______ (自我介绍). I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ______　 (抱怨的事情)．

　　The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______ (总体介绍). In the first place, ______ (抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, ______ (抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ______ (感觉) to ______ (抱怨的方面带来的后果)． I appreciate it very much if you could ______ (提出建议和请求), preferably ______ (进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______ (设定解决事情最后期限)． Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Ming 【活学活用】

　　假定你是李华，学校广播站英语节目向全校学生征求英文稿件，请根据下面提示写一封英文投诉信：

　　1．我收到你们上个月的话费单后发现有些计算错误，我觉得我被多收(overcharge)了两个国际长途费用。

　　2．但当我打电话询问客服部门时，接电话的女孩态度非常粗鲁。一方面她总是打断我的话，另一方面她甚至说错误在我。

　　3．我建议对这个女孩进行处罚，另外告诉她该如何对待客户。我希望她能正式向我道歉。 注意： 1．此投诉信应写给中国电信公司(China telecom)服务经理。 2．信的开头与结尾已给出。 3．词数：100左右。 Dear Sir， I am writing to let you know the deplorable attitude of one of your staff members.______________________________________________ An early response will be appreciated. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】

　　Dear Sir,

　　I am writing to let you know the deplorable attitude of one of your staff members. I received my telephone bill for the previous month from you and thought there were some errors in calculation; I had been overcharged for two overseas calls. However, when I called your Complaints Department, the girl who answered my phone was very rude. For one thing she interrupted me continually, for another she even said that it was my own fault. Needless to say, such a way of dealing with customers is unacceptable. I would like to suggest that the girl in question should be disciplined, and instructed on the proper way to deal with clients. And I hope she can make a formal apology to me.

　　An early response will be appreciated.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Hua

　　6　suggest　vt.建议；表明

　　(1) suggest sth. to sb.

　　向某人提议(建议)某事

　　suggest that…(should) do sth.

　　建议……(从句的谓语动词 用虚拟语气，should可以省 略)

　　suggest doing sth.

　　提议(建议)做某事

　　(2) suggestion n．[C]

　　提议，意见

　　make/offer a suggestion

　　提议，建议 【注意事项】 (1) 主语＋suggest(表明；暗示)＋that clause(动词不需要用虚拟语气)。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　(2) 主语＋suggest (建议，提议)＋that clause[动词需要用虚拟 语气，即(should)＋动词原形]。 【知识拓展】 advise，suggest，propose，order，command，insist，demand，require，request，recommend等表示建议、命令、要求的动词，后面跟宾语从句时谓语动词常用虚拟结构should do，should可以省略。但insist表示“坚持认为(……观点、想法)”时，suggest表示“暗示；表明”时，其后的宾语从句常用陈述语气。如： The young man insisted that he hadn't taken that wallet and that he (should) not be punished. 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子

　　(1) His serious expression suggested that something

　　____________ (happen)．

　　(2) Dad suggested that I ___________ (tell) my teacher the

　　truth.

　　(3) The boy insisted that he ___________ (buy) a computer.

　　(4) The young girl insisted that she ______________ (not take)

　　that wallet. 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　had happened should tell should buy had not taken 2．单项填空

　　________be sent to work there?

　　A．Who do you suggest

　　B．Who you suggest that should

　　C．Do you suggest who

　　D．Do you suggest whom should

　　[解析] A　考查复杂疑问句。疑问代词who应置于句首，suggest(建议)后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　7　attractive　adj.吸引人的，有魅力的

　　attract vt.　

　　吸引

　　attract one's attention 引起某人的注意

　　attract sb.to＋sth.

　　把某人吸引到……

　　attraction n.

　　吸引力 【知识拓展】 draw/catch/hold/absorb one's attention 引起某人的注意 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) Her dark eyes are very _________ .

　　她的黑眼睛很迷人。

　　(2) I can't see the _________ of sitting on the beach all day. 我看不出整天坐在沙滩上有什么意思。

　　(3) The dog was _________by the smell of the meat.狗受到 了肉味的诱惑。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　attractive attraction attracted 2．单项填空

　　It is agreed that Zhang Ziyi is an ________ actress.

　　A．attractive

　　B．attract

　　C．attraction

　　D．attracted

　　[解析] A　考查词义辨析。attractive“迷人的，有吸引力的”。句意：大家一致同意，章子怡是一位很有吸引力的演员。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　8　average　adj.(无比较级)平均的，平常的n.平均，平均数；一般水平，平均标准

　　on (an/the) average平均

　　below/beyond the average

　　低于/超过平均数 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 (1)

　　___________ (平均而言)，she received two letters a month. (2) The ________ (平均的) age of the students in their class is 21. (3) The ________ (平均数) of 49 and 57 is 53.

　　第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　On average average average 1　as well as　除……之外，也，还，和

　　as well　也，又，还

　　A as well as B＝not only B but (also) A

　　不但B……，而且A也……(连接并列成分)

　　may/might as well do sth.

　　做某事倒也无妨，只好做某事 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　短语储存 【注意事项】 (1) as well多用于口语中，表示肯定意义，无需用逗号与句子 分开，常位于句末，也可用于句中，表示“也好，也行”。 (2) “A as well as B”作主语时，谓语动词要随A的人称和数而 变化。 【词语辨析】 also，too，as well与either 这几个词(短语)都可以表示“也”，但用法不同(also，too，as well都不用于否定句，either用于否定句)： 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　(1) also色彩较庄重，通常用于实意动词之前或系动词、助动词之后。

　　She is young and pretty，and also very rich.

　　她年轻又漂亮，而且还很富有。 (2) too和as well较为通俗，通常用于句末。

　　I like bananas，but I like oranges as well/too.

　　我喜欢香蕉，可我也喜欢柑橘。 (3) either用于否定句中。

　　I haven't read it and my brother hasn't，either.

　　我没有读过，我兄弟也没读过。 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 (1) Nursing is a duty ___________________.

　　护理工作既是职业又是职责。 (2) Since you'll be seeing him tonight，you _____________________________.

　　既然你今晚要见他，你不妨也把这封信给他。 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　as well as a profession might as well give him this letter 2　come true　实现

　　come _____产生

　　come through

　　(资讯，消息)传来；康复

　　come _______

　　偶遇，碰到；发生效果

　　come to

　　苏醒；复原；共计；达到

　　come up

　　升起；发生；出现；被提及；被讨论

　　come ___ with

　　提出，想出

　　come ___an end

　　终止，结束 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　about across up

　　to

　　【词语辨析】 realise与come true realise和come true都有“实现(理想/愿望等)”之意，但用法不一样。 (1) realise是及物动词，常用于sb. realise sth.结构。 (2) come true 是不及物动词词组，通常用表示理想、愿望等的 名词作句子的主语，不能用于被动语态。 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．用come词组的适当形式填空

　　(1) The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she

　　quickly _________herself again.

　　(2) He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not

　　really ____________.

　　(3) The question is bound to _________at the meeting. 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　came to come across come up 2．单项填空

　　—What do you think of your new roommate?

　　—I can't really ________ her. She's always making loud noises at midnight. And when I remind her，she always makes rude remarks.

　　A．put up with B．catch up with

　　C．come up with

　　D．keep up with

　　[解析] A　考查动词词组辨析。 put up with“忍受”；catch up with “赶上”；come up with “提出，想出”；keep up with“跟上”。 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　3　up to　从事，正在做；达到某种程度，直到

　　be up to (doing) sth.忙于干某事(坏事)；胜任某事

　　be up to sb. (to do sth.) 由某人决定、负责(做某事)

　　up to now

　　到目前为止 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) _________ (直到现在)，he has learnt 300 Chinese

　　poems.

　　(2) He is not ______ (胜任) the position in the office.

　　(3) —Shall we go skiing or go skating?

　　—It is _________ (你来决定吧)．

　　(4) The number of sheep is _____(达到) 1,000 in total now. 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　Up to now up to up to you up to 2．单项填空

　　I think father would like to know ________ I've been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note.

　　A．which

　　B．why

　　C．what

　　D．how

　　[解析] C　通过句意“父亲想知道我目前在做什么(be up to sth.)”，可见缺少宾语，故选择C。what 作be up to的宾语。 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　4　cut off　切掉；切断(水、电、煤气等的)供应；隔绝

　　cut out 切去；删掉

　　cut ___

　　切碎；使难过

　　cut_____

　　砍倒；压缩；缩减

　　cut through

　　刺穿，凿穿 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　up down 【活学活用】 1．用cut的相关短语的适当形式填空

　　(1) I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we

　　were _________.

　　(2) The ship______her way _________the wave.

　　(3) ____________costs is a good way to make profits.

　　(4) Don't hesitate to _________the useless information in

　　your passage. 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　cut off cut through Cutting down cut out 2．单项填空

　　As a result of the snowstorm，the village was ________ from the outside world for more than a week.

　　A．cut down

　　B．cut off

　　C．cut out

　　D．cut up

　　[解析] B　考查词组辨析。cut off“切断，阻隔”；cut down“减少，降低”；cut out“停止，删掉”；cut up“切碎”。 第4讲 │ 短语储存

　　1　Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来——运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像就生活在现实中一样。

　　句型公式 as if似乎是，好像是　 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视 【注意事项】 (1)as if＝as though“似乎是，好像是”。 (2)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生的事时，as if从句用陈述语气。 (3)当说话者认为句子所述的不是真实的或极少有可能发生的事时，as if从句用虚拟语气。 ①如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 ②如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。 ③如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

　　(1) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as

　　if it ____________ (break)．

　　(2) My English teacher is over forty years. But he looks as

　　if he ____ (be) just thirty years old. 第4讲 │ 句型透视

　　were broken were 2．单项填空

　　(1)He talked as if he ________ for years.

　　A．has lived there B．is living there

　　C．was living there

　　D．had lived there

　　[答案] D

　　(2) The young man always talks a lot ________ he knew everything，which，of course，makes others unhappy.

　　A．once

　　B．even though

　　C．as though

　　D．in case

　　[答案] C 2　But I still find it hard to imagine.但是我还是发现它难以想象。 句型公式 动词＋it＋adj./n.＋ to do(it作形式宾语)　 【注意事项】 it在句中充当形式宾语，后面的动词不定式to imagine为真正的宾语。如： We all find it difficult to make him change his mind. 我们都发现让他改变主意很难。 find，think，consider，believe，feel，make等动词后常跟复合宾语，且常用it作形式宾语，而将作宾语的动词不定式移到宾语补足语的后面。it不能用that，this，one等代替。 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) I think ______________master a foreign language.

　　我认为掌握一门外语很重要。

　　(2) I feel _________that he can't come.

　　他没能来我觉得很遗憾。 2．单项填空

　　All these noises made ________ impossible for me to go on with the work.

　　A．one　B．this　C．that　D．it

　　[答案] D

　　it important to it a pity 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．His pulse is not very r_______，sometimes fast while sometimes slow. 2．He missed his homeland very much when he s_______ down abroad. 3．The a_______ of 4,6 and 8 is 6. 4．This

　　_______ (人造的) leather feels like the real thing. 5．Television，Internet and radio all give us everyday _____________ (娱乐)． egular ettled verage artificial entertainment Ⅱ.选词填空

　　用下面短语的适当形式填空。

　　as if； carry out； hold on； be up to； get in touch with 1．The government has planned to build a large park in the suburb，which the residents would like to see carried out soon. 2．We will _______________you soon if you pass the interview. 3．—Is that Mr Lee speaking?

　　— _________，and I'll see if he is in. get in touch with Hold on 4．—Who should I invite to my birthday party，mum?

　　—It _________you，dear. 5．The sky was darkened by the heavy smoke pouring from the factory ______it were going to rain. is up to as if 　Unit 4

　　Cyberspace 美文欣赏 For this part, you're required to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You should write about 120 words following the outline given below. 1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚； 2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题； 3．我的建议。

　　【精彩美文】

　　Online Shopping

　　Nowadays, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users.

　　Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages. To begin with, compared with traditional shopping, it's very convenient. Besides, more choices than real stores are another attraction to customers. However, online shopping has its disadvantages. It's common that articles aren't so good as they are described online that customers sometimes buy fake goods. Moreover, it's troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online. As for me, I like online shopping but I expect that effective measures should be taken to make it better. The government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shop owners.

　　【全品点睛】

　　①行文逻辑：引出话题→正反论证→提出建议。较好地使用了连接词语，如：undoubtedly speaking，to begin with，besides，however，more­over，as for me，but等。

　　②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：convenient，attraction，troublesome and annoying，make a change, work out等。 ③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：it作形式主语的主语从句：It's common that articles aren't so good as they are described online；结果状语从句：…that customers sometimes buy fake goods；时间状语从句和宾语从句：when they are not satisfied with what they bought online；非谓语动词结构：compared with traditional shopping/to prevent unfaithful and unlawful…等。

　　基础梳理 Ⅰ. 单词荟萃 1. ______ n．增长；生长→ ______ v．生长；种植 2. ______ n．犯罪；罪行→ ________ n．罪犯 3. ________ n．恐怖分子→ ______ n．恐惧→ ________ n．恐怖主义 4. _____________ n．娱乐，款待→ ________ v．娱乐，招待 5. ________ vi.消失→ ______________ n．消失 6. ______ vt.&n.伤害，损害→ ________ adj.有害的 7. ________ adj.科学的→ ______ n．科学→ ______ n．科学家 growth grow crime

　　criminal

　　terrorist terror terrorism entertainment entertain disappear

　　disappearance

　　harm harmful scientific science

　　scientist

　　8. ________ n．时髦，时尚→ __________ adj.时髦的，时尚的 9. ____________ n．提议，建议→ ________ vt.建议 10. _____________ n．安排→ ________ vt.安排 第4讲 │ 基础梳理 fashion fashionable suggestion suggest arrangement

　　arrange

　　Ⅱ.短语检测 1．实现　 2．好像，仿佛

　　3．采取行动 4．别挂电话

　　5．和……取得联系 6．由某人决定 7．切掉，切断

　　8．作为……著称

　　9．接收，接管

　　10．本人亲身 第4讲 │ 基础梳理 come true

　　as if/though

　　take action hang/hold on

　　get in touch with

　　be up to sb.

　　cut off

　　be known as

　　take over

　　in the flesh

　　Ⅲ.佳句再现 1.

　　_____________we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.显然，我们会看到网上购物的迅速发展。 2．Which of the predictions ___________will come true?

　　你认为哪些预测会变为现实？ 3．We would ________be able to travel around the world, ________go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.我们不但能够在全世界旅行，而且可以去任何一所我们想去的世界著名的大学学习。 第4讲 │ 基础梳理 It is clear that do you think not only but also 4．I ___ people _______ and _________ in a virtual world.我看到人们生活、工作在一个虚拟的世界中。 5．What are you _______this weekend？你这个周末干什么？ 第4讲 │ 基础梳理 see living working up to 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　单词点睛 1　likely　adj.(that is expected，probable)有可能的，预期的；(that seems suitable for a purpose)有希望的；适当的，正合要求的adv.或许，很可能

　　unlikely adj.　

　　不大可能的

　　be likely/unlikely to

　　很有可能/不可能 【经典句式】 It is likely＋that从句，表示“有可能……”。 【注意事项】 likely用作副词时，通常与most，very一起使用。 【词语辨析】 probable，likely与possible (1) 三个词均表示“可能的”，但可能性不同，从大到小的顺序为：probable＞likely＞possible，具体见下图： 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　(2) 三个词均可用It is…that…结构。 (3) 只有likely可以用人作主语，Sb.is/are likely to… (4) possible和likely后可接不定式，而probable不与不定式连用。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) She is ___________________ (最有希望的女孩) to win

　　the prize.

　　(2) The park is ______________ (一个适合的地方) for the

　　picnic.

　　(3) It ______________________ (不可能) I should accept

　　such an offer as that. 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　the most likely girl a likely place is unlikely/not likely that 2．单项填空

　　Tom is ______ to arrive by 9 o'clock.He set off too late.

　　A．probableB．likely

　　C．possible

　　D．unlikely

　　[解析] D　根据probable, possible, likely三词的区别可知只有likely可以用人作主语，即Sb.be likely to do sth.，unlikely是likely的反义词“不可能”。句意为：汤姆不可能9点钟前到达，他出发太晚了。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　2　affect　v．影响；作用；感动

　　(1) be affected by

　　被……所感动(影响)

　　be affected with

　　患上……疾病

　　(2) effect n．

　　效果；作用；影响v.使产生；引起

　　have an effect ____对……有影响

　　come ____ effect

　　实施，实行

　　____effect

　　实际上，事实上

　　【词语辨析】 affect，effect与influence

　　(1) affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。如： 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　on into in

　　She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death.她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。 (2) effect作“影响”解时，通常用作名词，构成have an effect on“对……有影响”。 effect作动词时，指“使(某事物)产生；使发生，引起”，着重指“造成”一种特殊的效果。如：

　　This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响都很大。 (3) influence 有动词和名词两个词性，指“通过说服、举例对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。如：

　　I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) Music ________ (影响) some people strongly.

　　(2) This _________________ (对……有很大影响) the future

　　of both you and me.

　　(3) New controls ______________(实行) next month.

　　(4) He was __________(影响) by his biology teacher to take

　　up the study of medicine.

　　(5) The film Titanic had quite an ______ (影响) on him. 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　affects had a great effect on come into effect influenced

　　effect

　　2．单项填空

　　We are interested in the weather because it________us so directly—what we wear，what we do and even how we feel.

　　A．affection

　　B．influences

　　C．affects

　　D．effects

　　[解析] C　affect“影响”，作谓语；influence指潜移默化的影响；effect作动词时意为“使产生，引起”。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　3　reject　vt.(refuse to accept sb.or sth.)拒绝，不接受；(put sth.aside or throw it away)摒弃

　　rejection n． 拒绝

　　reject an offer of help

　　拒绝别人提供的帮助 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) He was afraid she would _________because he was a

　　foreigner.

　　他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他。

　　(2) The board __________________.

　　董事会拒绝审议我们的所有意见。

　　(3) They ________his application ____membership.

　　他们拒绝考虑他的成员资格申请。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　reject him rejected all our ideas rejected

　　for 2．单项填空

　　I'm ready to help her，but she ________ my offer of help.

　　A．rejected

　　B．received

　　C．followed

　　D．carried

　　[解析] A　考查词义辨析。reject“拒绝”。题意为：我很乐意帮她，但她拒绝了我提供的帮助。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　4　offer　n．& vt. 提供，提议；优惠

　　(1) make an offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

　　(2) offer to do sth.

　　主动提出做某事

　　offer sb.sth.

　　提供某人某物

　　(3) offering

　　n.

　　提供；给予；礼物，奉献物 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) He ________his life to the country.

　　他把生命献给了祖国。

　　(2) She _______to carry the box for her mother.

　　她主动提出要帮她母亲搬箱子。

　　(3) Thanks for your _____of help.

　　谢谢你提供的帮助。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　offered

　　offered

　　offer 2．单项填空

　　China，the world's most population nation，________the WTO on November 10,2001，________China a new place at the table of nations.

　　A．attended; given

　　B．joined; offering

　　C．joined; offered

　　D．took part in; given

　　[解析] B　“加入一个组织”用join, 符合“加入世界贸易组织”的语境。后一空表示加入该组织“给中国提供了一个新的国际舞台”，前一句与offer构成主谓关系，因此第二空用主动形式的v.­ing形式(作状语)。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　5　settle　v．安放；安居，定居；解决

　　(1) settle _______ 　 (使)平静下来；定居；成家

　　settle (down) to sth.

　　开始认真对待某事

　　(2) settled adj.

　　固定的，不变的，永久的

　　settlement n.

　　移民；和解；清算，清账

　　settler n.

　　定居者 【经典句式】 That settles it! (口)事情就这样定了！这就完了！ 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　down 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子

　　(1) After returning from abroad，they _________Beijing.从 国外回来之后，他们就在北京定居。

　　(2) The medicine can _______ your nerves.

　　这种药能镇定你的神经。

　　(3) He hated to travel here and there. He wanted to get

　　married and ___________.

　　他不想到处游荡，想结婚稳定下来了。 第4讲 │ 单词点睛

　　settled in settle settle down 2．单项填空

　　The two families have ________ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way and this is what all of us expected to see.

　　A．settled

　　B．asked

　　C．defeated

　　D．overcame

　　[答案] A 第4讲 │ 单词点睛