2016高考英语外研版必修3《Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia》SectionⅢ速效提能演练

　　Ⅰ.词汇知识

　　1．____________n．化学药品；adj.化学的，关于化学的→____________n．化学→____________ n．化学家

　　2．____________n．环境→____________adj.环境的→____________n．环保主义者

　　3．____________n．污染→____________ v．污染→____________ adj.被污染的

　　4．____________adj.关心的，担心的→____________n．& v．关心，担心→____________prep.有关，关于

　　5．____________adj.主要的，多数的→____________n．大多数，大部分

　　6．____________vi.抱怨；发牢骚→____________n．不满；抱怨

　　7．____________adj.恐怖的；吓人的→____________adj.受惊吓的→____________v．恐吓

　　8．____________n．保护→____________v．保护→____________n．保护者

　　答案：1.chemical；chemistry；chemist　2.environment；environmental；environmentalist　3.pollution；pollute；polluted　4.concerned；concern；concerning　5.major；majority

　　6．complain；complaint　7.scary；scared；scare　8.protection；protect；protector

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1．have a bad effect________　对……有坏影响

　　2．take________

　　吸收

　　3．give________

　　放出；发出

　　4．________a nutshell

　　简言之；概括地讲

　　5．do damage ________

　　对……有损害

　　6．look________

　　浏览

　　7．describe...________

　　把……描述为

　　8．complain________

　　抱怨

　　答案：1.on　2.in　3.out　4.in　5.to　6.through

　　7．as　8.about/of

　　Ⅲ.必背句型

　　1．I __________________________________.

　　我非常同意你的观点。

　　答案：couldn’t agree with you more

　　2．He ________ nothing ________________.

　　他只是不停地埋怨。

　　答案：does；but complain

　　3．I ________________________ very concerned.

　　我禁不住感到非常担心。

　　答案：can’t help but feel

　　4．The garbage is then taken away and，________________，recycled.

　　然后把垃圾运走，倘若可能的话，予以回收利用。

　　答案：if possible

　　5．Some countries ____________________ looking after the environment.

　　一些国家比别的国家更善于关注环境。

　　答案：are better than others at

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．The workers always wear glasses as a ____________(保护)for their eyes while using the machines.

　　答案：protection

　　2．Much industry garbage can be____________(重新利用) by this new technology.

　　答案：recycled

　　3．Now the police haven’t found out enough ____________(证据) to put the murderer into prison.

　　答案：evidence

　　4．The students sometimes ____________(抱怨) to their teachers that the homework is too much for them.

　　答案：complain

　　5．An unhappy home ____________(环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.

　　答案：environment

　　6．Measures have been taken to clean the rivers ____________(污染) with chemical waste from factories.

　　答案：polluted

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．She ________________ her notes before the examination.

　　答案：looked through

　　2．There were people at the entrance ________________ papers.

　　答案：giving out

　　3．Fish ________________ oxygen through their gills(鳃)．

　　答案：take in

　　4．She is ________________how little food I eat.

　　答案：concerned about

　　5．Housewives are always ________________the high price.

　　答案：complaining about

　　6．It’s said that the film ________________children.

　　答案：had a bad effect on

　　Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子

　　1．If you say I am connected with the case，can you show us ________________(足够的证剧)?

　　答案：enough evidence

　　2．如果一个人没有睡够觉的话，那么在白天他的行为就会暴露出来。

　　If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will ________________during the day.

　　答案：give him away

　　3．(2011年蚌埠高一检测)Some companies are thinking of ways to ________________(节约自然资源)by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.

　　答案：save natural resources

　　4．The president’s speech was ________________(决不)boring；it is，in fact，rather inspiring and interesting.

　　答案：anything but

　　5．—Go for a hiking in the mountains this weekend，OK?

　　—I couldn’t agree ________________(much)．I love getting close to nature.

　　答案：more

　　6．Before the meeting，he spent a few minutes ________________(浏览)the reports.

　　答案：looking through

　　7．—Are you satisfied with his answers?

　　—Not at all.They couldn’t have been ________________(bad)．

　　答案：worse

　　8．I was attentively watching an interesting TV program about how to make dinners last night when the electricity was off，and I ________________(只能)go to bed.

　　答案：couldn’t help but/couldn’t but

　　9．He________________(抱怨被训斥)only because he did something wrong.

　　答案：complained of being scolded

　　10．举行这次会议是为了讨论旅游业对这个地区的野生生物的影响。

　　The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________________the wildlife in the area.

　　答案：on

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　The market for children’s products in China will double within the next five years, a report made public at a kids expo in east China’s Zhejiang Province has predicted.

　　The market __1__ for children’s products in China was more than 1 trillion yuan in 2010 and that __2__ is expected to hit 2 trillion yuan by 2015, according to the report.

　　The report owes the __3__ growth of the business to the country’s large population, steady consumption and

　　__4__ attention to child health and education in recent years.

　　It is __5__ that China has a population of about 200 million

　　__6__

　　under the age of 10, the report said.

　　A Chinese family will spend an __7__

　　of 5,000 yuan per child each year, according to a __8__ by the Hangzhou Association of Industries on Children.This money goes to a variety of companies __9__ child products and __10__ such as baby milk powder, clothing, toys, education and entertainment.

　　According to a report by the China E-commerce Research Center, online purchases of baby milk powder from overseas companies __11__ reached 2.4 billion yuan in 2010, __12__ second only to make-ups.Education is another area that has __13__

　　investors at home and abroad.Twelve Chinese

　　__14__

　　institutions have won financial support from overseas risk capitalists, with __15__ totaling 100 million dollars so far.

　　【解题导语】　这是一篇时文，中国市场对儿童产品需求的不断增长吸引了大批国内外投资商对儿童产品的投资。

　　1．A.request B．demand

　　C．requirement

　　D．devotion

　　解析：选B。2010年，中国市场对儿童产品的需求超过1千亿。demand for...此处表示“……的市场需求”，符合题意。

　　2．A.figure

　　B．result

　　C．production

　　D．money

　　解析：选A。并且这一数字有望到2015年达到2千亿。figure数字。

　　3．A.smooth

　　B．small

　　C．rapid

　　D．slow

　　解析：选C。报告把这一行业的快速发展归因于国家庞大的人口数量、稳定的消费和近年来人们对儿童的健康和教育越来越多的关注。

　　4．A.existed

　　B．reduced

　　C．drawn

　　D．increased

　　解析：选D。increased增加的。

　　5．A.confirmed

　　B．advertised

　　C．assessed

　　D．proposed

　　解析：选C。报告中说，据估计中国有两亿儿童在10岁以下。assess估计。

　　6．A.children

　　B．adults

　　C．teenagers

　　D．students

　　解析：选A。由下文的“under the age of ten”和上文提到的“children’s products”可知此处说的应该是儿童的数量。

　　7．A.offer

　　B．account

　　C．expense

　　D．average

　　解析：选D。在一个中国家庭，每年每个孩子平均要花掉5000元。an average of……的平均数。

　　8．A.survey

　　B．record

　　C．document

　　D．paper

　　解析：选A。根据上下文可推知，这是一个民意调查，因此“survey”最合适。

　　9．A.making

　　B．sending

　　C．providing

　　D．leading

　　解析：选C。这些钱流向为儿童提供各种各样的产品和服务的公司。provide提供，供应，符合语意。此处是现在分词短语作后置定语。

　　10．A.prices

　　B．services

　　C．cares

　　D．qualities

　　解析：选B。根据下文such as后面列举的东西可知，应为“提供产品和服务”。

　　11．A.hopefully

　　B．unexpectedly

　　C．theoretically

　　D．fortunately

　　解析：选B。令人意想不到的是，2010年从海外公司网购的婴幼儿奶粉有24亿元，仅次于化妆品，位居第二。unexpectedly意外地。

　　12．A.ranking

　　B．standing

　　C．topping

　　D．keeping

　　解析：选A。根据文意和“second”可推知此处应该是rank“具有……等级”。

　　13．A.surprised

　　B．influenced

　　C．shocked

　　D．attracted

　　解析：选D。教育是吸引国内外投资者的另一行业。

　　14．A.entertaining

　　B．educational

　　C．training

　　D．cultural

　　解析：选B。根据上一句的内容可知，这里应该是讲有12所中国教育机构已经赢得了海外风险资本家的资金支持。上一句的Education是提示。

　　15．A.materials

　　B．exports

　　C．investments

　　D．products

　　解析：选C。由上文的“investors”和下文的数字可知此处应是investment“投资”。

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day.It is often difficult to find wood for the fire.People who do not have wood must spend large amouts of money on cooking fuel.However，there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.

　　Solar cookers，or ovens，have been used for centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in 1767.Today，people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world.People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.

　　There are three kinds of solar ovens.The first is a box cooker.It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box.Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker.A box oven is effective for show cooking of large amounts of food.

　　The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker.It includes several flat walls，or panels，that directly reflect the sun’s light onto the food.The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy.People can build panel cookers with very few supplies quickly.They do not cost much.In Kenya，for example，panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.

　　The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic (抛物线的) cooker.It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven.Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens.However，these cookers are hard to make.They must be reaimed often to follow the sun.Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.

　　You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper.They will not catch fire.Paper burns at two hundred thirtytwo degrees Celsius.A solar cooker never gets that hot.Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time.This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了使用太阳能做饭这一现象。太阳能的使用已经有很久的历史了，1767年一个瑞士人发明了世界上第一台太阳能烤炉。现在世界上很多国家的人们都使用太阳能做饭。文章还介绍了三种太阳能炉的不同构造及特点。

　　1．Which of the following should be the best title for this text?

　　A．Cooking food with solar energy

　　B．How to make solar cookers

　　C．Introduce a new kind of energy

　　D．Different kinds of cookers

　　解析：选A。主旨大意题。综合全文的内容我们可以看出，本文主要讲述了使用太阳能做饭这一现象。全文始终是围绕这个主题展开的。据此我们可以确定本题答案为A。

　　2．From this passage we know that________.

　　A．there is no wood for people to use while making a fire now

　　B．people have been using solar cookers for more than 200 years

　　C．solar energy is the cleanest energy on the earth

　　D．more and more people cook food on smoky fires

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段我们可以知道，世界上第一台太阳能烤炉是1767年发明的，据此推算，人类使用太阳能煮食已经有200多年的历史了。

　　3．Parabolic cookers may be dangerous to us because_______.

　　A．they may direct electricity to us humans

　　B．they may explode easily

　　C．they may cause burns and eye injuries

　　D．they may cause fires

　　解析：选C。事实细节题。根据第五段的最后一句“Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.”我们可以确定本题答案为C。

　　4．The third，fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly________.

　　A．show how to make solar cookers

　　B．explain which is the best cooker

　　C．prove that solar cookers need improving

　　D．tell us the different makingups of the three kinds of solar cookers

　　解析：选D。主旨大意题。从第三、第四、第五段的内容来看，它们主要介绍了太阳能炉的三种不同的构造形式。

　　5．You can do other things while cooking with solar cookers because ________.

　　A．it will take a long time to cook with solar cookers

　　B．it will take only a short time to cook with solar cookers

　　C．solar cookers are very convenient for people to use

　　D．solar cookers do not use any dirty energies

　　解析：选A。事实细节题。根据本文最后两句可知本题答案为A。