2016届高考英语二轮复习单元能力检测：必修4 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（外研版）

　　Module 5　A Trip Along the Three Gorges

　　一、单句填空

　　1.My iPad isn’t in my bag.Where　(could)I have put it? 

　　2.(2017江西抚州临川十中期中,23)You ought　take a break now that you’ve finished your work. 

　　3.The river has　(narrow) a lot because of the dry season,so I can swim across it easily. 

　　4.Only if you eat the correct food　you be able to keep fit. 

　　5.The two young men accidentally let out the company’s top secret,which　(nature) made the boss very angry. 

　　6.(2017辽宁大连三中期末,29)Upon arriving home from a business trip,dad asked mum about my academic performance at high school and then　of my little sister,who was in junior high school. 

　　7.(2017山东临沂期中,12)As the saying goes,“A　(distance)relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor.” 

　　8.He knew only that he was lying there with a gun in his hand,　(surround)by men who wanted to kill him. 

　　9.(2017福建芗城中学10月月考,23)Iraq has gone　too many wars since 1990,making his people　(suffer)a lot. 

　　10.Anybody but doctors and nurses and those　(invite)by Dr.Hu is forbidden to enter the patient’s room. 

　　二、语法填空

　　Being disappointed is all about perspective.It took me a long time to realize this.I was under the impression that if someone did something I didn’t like,then I had the right to be disappointed.Of course the　1　(disappoint)always led to me having the right to be upset,depressed,or angry.After all,the situation didn’t turn out the way it　2　(suppose),or a particular person didn’t behave the way I　3　(believe)he or she should.Therefore,I was disappointed and felt let　4　.I never once thought it was just my attitude to the matter　5　caused my disappointment and that I could control this!  

　　What I slowly began to realize through studying myself,as well as　6　(pay)attention to others around me,was that those　7　(thing)that would upset me,would not upset someone else.I also noticed that those things that appeared to be the biggest deal to someone else only　8　(make)me laugh.So what was going on? 　9　(obvious),it couldn’t be the situation itself because that was the one constant thing in each equation.What did change was who was explaining the situation.That was　10　was different. 

　　1.2.3.4.5.　 

　　6.7.8.9.10.　 

　　三、完形填空

　　Three months before Christmas,Mike came to us and asked if we could buy him a new bicycle.As Christmas drew nearer,his　1　for bicycle seemed to fade,　2　so we thought.We　3　the latest fashion,a battle ship and a tank.Then,much to our　4　,on December 23rd,he said that he “really wanted a bike more than anything else.” 

　　It was just too　5　,with all the details of　6　Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts,to take the time to　7　the “right bike” for our little boy.So here we were—Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m.,with Mike and his brother,Jerry,sitting in their beds.We could now think only of the bicycle,the　8　,and being parents who would　9　their child. 

　　“　10　if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that he could 　11　the clay model in for a real bike?” his dad asked.The theory being that 　12　this is an expensive item and he is “such a big boy,” it would be much better for him to pick it out.So his father　13　the next four hours painstakingly(辛勤地)working with clay to 　14　a tiny bike. 

　　On Christmas morning,we were　15　for Mike to open the little heart-shaped　16　with the beautiful blue and white clay bike and the note.Finally,he　17　it and read the note aloud. 

　　“Does this　18　that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” Beaming(愉快地),I said,“Yes.” 

　　Mike had tears in his eyes when he replied,“I could never trade in this 　19　bicycle that Daddy made me.I’d rather　20　this than get a real bike.” 

　　1.A.imagination B.taste

　　C.question D.desire

　　2.A.or B.but C.thus D.and

　　3.A.valued B.enjoyed C.purchased D.tired

　　4.A.despair B.surprise C.delight D.sorrow

　　5.A.special B.urgent C.difficult D.late

　　6.A.preparing B.serving

　　C.having D.ordering

　　7.A.buy B.make C.select D.compare

　　8.A.excitement B.pride

　　C.hate D.guilt

　　9.A.encourage B.disappoint

　　C.injure D.interest

　　10.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where

　　11.A.change B.turn C.trade D.sell

　　12.A.since B.though C.unless D.if

　　13.A.spare B.save C.spent D.take

　　14.A.choose B.repair C.ride D.create

　　15.A.sad B.excited C.confused D.embarrassed

　　16.A.note B.package C.bag D.envelop

　　17.A.threw B.hugged C.opened D.sealed

　　18.A.mean B.promise C.allow D.predict

　　19.A.false B.expensive

　　C.strange D.charming

　　20.A.hide B.keep

　　C.admire D.check

　　四、阅读理解

　　(2017天津,D)

　　When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary,an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.

　　For kids,happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫无掩饰的).

　　In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

　　In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love,marriage,birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults,happiness is complicated(复杂的).

　　My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.It?s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even good health.

　　I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love.When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.

　　Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don?t think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children,had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.

　　We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing we?ve got to have.We?re so self-conscious about our“right”to it that it?s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren?t necessarily happier.

　　Happiness isn?t about what happens to us—it?s about how we see what happens to us.It?s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It?s not wishing for what we don?t have,but enjoying what we do possess.

　　1.As people grow older,they　. 

　　A.feel it harder to experience happiness

　　B.associate their happiness less with others

　　C.will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness

　　D.tend to believe responsibility means happiness

　　2.What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

　　A.She cares little about her own health.

　　B.She enjoys the freedom of traveling.

　　C.She is easily pleased by things in daily life.

　　D.She prefers getting pleasure from housework.

　　3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?

　　A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.

　　B.Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma’s case.

　　C.Grandma often found time for social gatherings.

　　D.Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life.

　　4.People who equal happiness with wealth and success　. 

　　A.consider pressure something blocking their way

　　B.stress their right to happiness too much

　　C.are at a loss to make correct choices

　　D.are more likely to be happy

　　5.What can be concluded from the passage?

　　A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.

　　B.Each man is the master of his own fate.

　　C.Success leads to happiness.

　　D.Happy is he who is content.

　　一、单句填空

　　1.can　句意:我的iPad不在我的包里。我可能把它放在哪里了呢?考查情态动词。can在疑问句中表推测。

　　2.to　句意:既然你已完成了工作,你应该休息一下。ought to应该。

　　3.narrowed　句意:我能很容易地游过这条河,是因为干旱的季节使它变窄了很多。考查动词。narrow v.变窄。

　　4.will　句意:只有吃正确的食物,你才能保持健康。only if引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主句的主语的前面。

　　5.naturally　句意:这两位年轻人偶然泄露了公司的最高机密,这自然使老板非常生气。考查副词。naturally adv.自然地。

　　6.that　句意:爸爸一结束商务旅游回到家就问妈妈我在高中的学业成绩,还有我上初中的妹妹的学业成绩。根据语境可知空格处的代词是代替前面的academic performance,属于同类但不同物,即the academic performance of my little sister,要用that。

　　7.distant　句意:正如谚语说的那样:“远亲不如近邻”。考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词relative,a distant relative关系疏远的亲戚、居住离得很远的亲戚。

　　8.surrounded　句意:他只知道自己手里拿着枪躺在那儿,被想杀死他的人包围着。考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语,he与surround之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词形式。

　　9.through;suffer　句意:自从1990年以来伊拉克经历了很多次战争,让它的人民备受煎熬。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一个空表达“经历,经受”应该用go through;第二个空是make sb.do 让某人做。

　　10.invited　句意:除了医生、护士和胡博士邀请的人之外任何人不能进入病人的房间。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知空格处动作与those之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词形式。

　　二、语法填空

　　[语篇解读]　本文为议论文。本文告诉我们要花点时间观察自己的内心世界,当我们失望的时候想想是什么令我们失望。态度的改变会有助于我们减少失望。

　　1.disappointment　考查名词。本句话中缺主语,且设空处前有the,所以应该用名词形式,即disappointment。

　　2.was supposed to　考查动词短语。suppose构成短语be supposed to,同时本句话用的是一般过去时,所以用was supposed to,表示“本应该”。

　　3.believed　考查动词。前面的时态是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时,即believed。

　　4.down　考查副词。根据前面的I was disappointed判断“我感到失望”。let sb. down“使某人失望”,为固定短语。

　　5.that　考查强调句。该句是一个强调句型,被强调部分是just my attitude to the matter,所以用that。

　　6.paying　考查非谓语动词。as well as连接的是studying myself与paying attention to others around me,共同作介词through的宾语。误解分析:本题容易填pay,认为as well as连接的两个并列成分是realize与pay。

　　7.things　考查名词。由前面的修饰语those判断应该用复数,所以用things。

　　8.made　考查动词时态。noticed后面接的是宾语从句,从句中时态用一般过去时。

　　9.Obviously　考查副词。副词作状语,因为放在了句首,所以大写第一个字母。

　　10.what　考查连词。what引导表语从句,在从句中作主语。

　　三、完形填空

　　[语篇解读]　圣诞节来临之际我们为儿子Mike买了很时髦的礼物,可是在23号他提出了自己的新要求:一辆自行车。可时间已来不及了,于是爸爸为儿子用黏土做了一辆小自行车。爸爸为什么这么做?Mike又会作出什么反应呢?

　　1.D　句意:随着圣诞节越来越近,他对自行车的渴望好像在减退,或者我们这样认为。第一句话说Mike提出的圣诞礼物是要一辆自行车,现在那种得到自行车的渴望似乎减退,故选D项。imagination想象、想象力;taste味道、口味;question问题、疑问;desire渴望、愿望。

　　2.A　根据第1题的解析可知此处是两种情况的选择:或者是……或者是……。

　　3.C　句意:我们给他买了最时髦流行的军舰和坦克。此处表达我们给儿子买圣诞礼物,故选C项。

　　4.B　句意:可是令我们感到惊讶的是,在12月23日他说自己最想要的还是一辆自行车。情景:我们已经给他买了礼物,这个时候他又提出这样的要求,让我们感到吃惊,故选B项。despair绝望;delight高兴;sorrow悲伤、悲痛。

　　5.D　根据本段的描述:在圣诞节马上就要到来的时候,我们还有这么多事需要去做,所以现在给他买自行车就有点太晚了,故选D项。special特殊的、专门的;urgent紧急的、紧迫的;difficult困难的、难的。

　　6.A　根据情景此处表达:我们要忙着准备圣诞晚餐,prepare dinner准备晚餐。

　　7.C　此处情景:我们哪里还有时间为他挑选(select)合适的自行车呀!

　　8.D　此处表达:作为父母不能满足孩子的要求我们当然会感到内心很愧疚,故选D项。excitement激动、令人激动的人或物;pride骄傲、尊严;hate憎恨、讨厌;guilt愧疚、内疚、自责。

　　9.B　此处情景:不能为儿子买心仪的自行车,这件事当然会让他失望的,故选B项。encourage鼓励、激励;disappoint使/让失望;injure伤害、使受伤;interest使感兴趣。

　　10.A　句意:要是我用黏土给他制作一辆小自行车……会怎样呢?What if?要是……会怎么样?故选A项。

　　11.C　根据后文第18空后的trade in this bike可知此处表达:圣诞节过后他可以用这来这个来交换一辆真的自行车,故选C项。

　　12.A　句意:我们的理论是:既然这(自行车)是一件昂贵的物件,他也是一个大孩子了,到时候由他自己挑选不是更好吗?since在此表达我们这么做的理由。

　　13.C　句意:于是在接下来的四个小时里他爸爸努力地用黏土为儿子制作了一辆小自行车。考查spend time doing sth.结构。

　　14.D　根据第13题的解析可知答案为D项。choose选择、挑选;repair维修、修理;ride骑车、乘坐;create创作、制作。

　　15.B　圣诞节的早上,当Mike打开包着那件特殊礼物的包裹时,我们当然很是激动,故选B项。

　　16.B　根据情景:Mike打开包着那辆小自行车的包装,那件东西自然应该被包装在一个包裹里,故选B项。其余三件都不能包装它。

　　17.C　此处描述Mike打开了(open)了包裹,开始读那张字条。

　　18.A　句意:这就意味着(mean)我能用这辆爸爸制作的自行车交换一辆真的自行车了?

　　19.D　句意:我永远都不会交换爸爸为我制作的这辆可爱的自行车的。false错误的、虚假的;expensive昂贵的、贵重的;strange奇怪的、陌生的;charming可爱的、迷人的。故选D项。

　　20.B　句意:而我会永远保留着(keep)它。答案为B项。

　　四、阅读理解

　　[语篇解读]　本文为议论文。题材为个人情感与人际关系。文章介绍了随着我们年龄的增加和对成功追求压力的加大,我们逐渐忽略了身边快乐的存在。在生活中容易满足的人会更快乐。

　　1.A　细节理解题。由第一段的...,which seems to get rarer the older we get.可知,我们年龄越大,快乐似乎就会越少。故选A项。

　　2.C　推理判断题。第五段主要讲了作者对快乐的理解:我们越享受我们所拥有的,我们就会越快乐。第六段主要讲了作者的一次经历,孩子和丈夫的吵闹声也让作者感受到了快乐。所以从这两段我们可以得知作者很容易从日常生活中感到快乐。故选C项。

　　3.D　推理判断题。本段心理学家认为快乐的来源是有可以享受的休闲时间和令人满意的工作。而作者的奶奶对于心理学家认为的快乐来源都没有,但是有自己的朋友和亲人,这或许是让奶奶满意也是快乐的事情。故选D项(奶奶的快乐来自于对生活适度的期盼。)。

　　4.B　推理判断题。第八段告诉我们:在每个领域我们有太多的选择和追求成功的压力,我们已经把快乐变成了另外一个东西,甚至把它等同于财富和成功,但是我们没有注意到其实拥有财富和成功的人不一定更快乐。故选B项。

　　5.D　推理判断题。本篇文章的中心段是最后一段。在最后一段作者指出我们的快乐不是去期望我们没有得到的东西,而是要享受我们所拥有的。故选D项。