2016届高考英语二轮复习冲刺演练：综合模拟预测卷（2）（江苏专用）

　　综合模拟预测卷(二)

　　选择题部分(共80分)

　　第一部分：英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1．—How soon can I get my camera purchased on the Internet?

　　—________，but you can consult the express delivery company.

　　A．It's up to you

　　B．I have no idea

　　C．Don't bother

　　D．Take your time

　　答案　B　[考查交际英语的用法。句意：——我多久能拿到我在网上订购的相机？——我不知道，但是你可以查询快递公司。A.It's up to you由你决定；B.I have no idea我不知道； C．Don't bother不打扰了；D.Take your time慢慢来。故选B。]

　　2．Beijing's bid for________2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to________new heights.

　　A．a；the

　　B．/；/

　　C．the；/

　　D．/；the

　　答案　C　[考查冠词的用法。句意：北京申办2022年冬奥会已经激起人们对冬季运动的热情到了新的高度。故选C。]

　　3．Due to the________of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

　　A．approach

　　B．appreciation

　　C．application

　　D．appointment

　　答案　C　[考查定语从句的用法。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能在早期被治疗。A.approach方式；B.appreciation欣赏，感激；C.application 申请，应用；D.appointment任命。故选C。]

　　4．The noise of a nearby construction site terrified the shrimps that need a quiet environment, and________caused their death.

　　A．automatically

　　B．particularly

　　C．hopefully

　　D．eventually

　　答案　D　[考查副词的用法。句意：附近建筑工地A.automatically自动地； B．particularly特别地，尤其地； C．hopefully有希望地；D.eventually终于。故选D。]

　　5．________adequate water for all residents was, until only a few decades ago, a serious problem.

　　A．Providing

　　B．Provided

　　C．Having provided

　　D．Provide

　　答案　A　[考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：直到几十年前，给全体居民提供足够的水还是一个严重的问题。此处是动名词短语作主语，动词原形、过去分词等不可作主语。故选A。]

　　6．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we____on ourselves.

　　A．would reflect

　　B．have reflected

　　C．are reflecting

　　D．reflected

　　答案　D　[考查时态的用法。句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It is time＋主语＋过去时，意为“是……的时候了”。故选D。]

　　7．To persuade drivers to________checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce so－called Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers' safety.

　　A．allow

　　B．resist

　　C．admit

　　D．insist

　　答案　B　[考查动词的用法。句意：为说服司机们在电话响起时不A.allow允许；B.resist抵制；C.admit承认，录取；D.insist坚持。故选B。]

　　8．—How do you like the trip to Taiwan?

　　—We________there for a week. It's a fantastic place and well worth visiting again.

　　A．had stayed

　　B．have stayed

　　C．stayed

　　D．will stay

　　答案　C　[考查时态的用法。句意：——你感觉去台湾的旅行怎么样？——我们在那里待了一周。它是优美的地方并且值得再去游览。根据语境，说话人应该是从台湾回来，“在台湾呆一周”这件事发生在过去，应用过去时。故选C。]

　　9．________can be more exciting than the news that the Chinese national football team has reached the tournament knockout stage (淘汰赛阶段) at the Asian Cup.

　　A．Nothing

　　B．Everything

　　C．Anything

　　D．Something

　　答案　A　[考查代词的用法。句意：没有什么可以与中国国家足球队在亚洲杯上到达淘汰赛阶段的消息更令人振奋的了。A.Nothing没什么；B.Everything一切；C.AnythingD.Something某事。故选A。]

　　10．China's ecommerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Nov.11 shopping carnival broke new records, the Double Twelve shopping day________with success.

　　A．having followed

　　B．following

　　C．followed

　　D．to follow

　　答案　B　[考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于双十一破了新纪录，双十二继续获得成功，中国电商阿里巴巴巨人拥有了令人惊奇的一年。the Double Twelve shopping day是follow的动作执行者，且是已发生，应该用现在分词，故选B。]

　　11．The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall________seats approximately 500 students.

　　A．where

　　B．whose

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　答案　C　[考查定语从句的用法。句意：在大约能坐500学生的学校报告大厅举行了成年仪式。题干中的seat是及物动词，“让……就座，让……坐下”，定语从句中缺少主语，四个选项只有which可在从句中作主语或宾语。A.where在定语从句中作地点状语；B.whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；C.which在定语从句作主语或宾语；D.when何时，在定语从句中作时间状语。故选C。]

　　12．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake－stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.

　　A．in place

　　B．in demandC．in order

　　D．in vain

　　答案　A　[考查介词短语的用法。句意：减灾资金已经准备好以致地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。A.in place合适，准备好；B.in demand 需要；C.in order有序；D.in vain徒劳。故选A。]

　　13．—Can I make an appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon?

　　—Sorry, I'm afraid he is not________because he has a patient to operate on.

　　A．convenient

　　B．availableC．accessible

　　D．valid

　　答案　B　[考查形容词的用法。句意：——我能今天下午和史密斯博士约一下吗？——对不起。恐怕他没空，因为他有一个病人要做手术。A.convenient方便的；B.available可利用的，有空的；C.accessible可接近的； D．valid有效的，B。]

　　14．Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for________seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　答案　D　[考查宾语从句的用法。句意：几十A.that引导宾语从句，无意义，在从句中不作成分；B.when何时，引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语；C.which哪一个，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语；D.what什么，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语。空后是动词的过去时，说明该宾语从句缺少主语。故选D。]

　　15．The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly________the epidemic (蔓延) of Ebola.

　　A．accounted for

　　B．headed for

　　C．called for

　　D．sent for

　　答案　A　[考查动词短语的用法。句意：保健设备的缺乏和对医疗人员缺乏保护是埃博拉的蔓延的部分原因。A.accounted for是……的原因/说明；B.headed for向……前进；C.called for需要；D.sent for派人去请。故选A。]

　　16．By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would ________go unsold.

　　A．therefore

　　B．otherwise

　　C．instead

　　D．however

　　答案　B　[考查副词的用法。句意：组织者通过降低价格出售那些否则就会卖不出去的票。A.therefore因此，所以B.otherwise否则；C.instead代替； D．however尽管。故选B。]

　　17．“Got it？” Professor Smith says, “________， let's move on to the next part.”

　　A．If not

　　B．If anything

　　C．If ever

　　D．If so

　　答案　D　[考查状语从句省略的用法。句意： “明白了吗？”史密斯教授说道，“A.If not如果不这样；B.If anything如果有；C.If ever如果曾经；D.If so如果这样。故选D。]

　　18．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age________blue－collar workers prefer to retire early.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．though

　　D．since

　　答案　B　[考查连词的用法。句意：中国白领个人更愿意推迟他们的退休年龄；而蓝领工人更愿意早退休。A.when当……时候；B.while 在……期间，而；C.though虽然；D.since自从。故选B。]

　　19．—Could you please have my car ready today?

　　—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it________be ready by 5：00 pm.

　　A．should

　　B．could

　　C．might

　　D．need

　　答案　A　[考查情态动词的用法。句意：——请您今天将我的汽车准备好可以吗？——当然。车坏的不严重，因此它应该下午5点前修好。A.should应该；B.could能够；C.might可能；D.need需要。故选A。]

　　20.—I'm really amazed at the functions of smart phones.

　　—So am I. We can surf the Internet, watch movies and listen to music，________．

　　A．I got it

　　B．I took it

　　C．you name it

　　D．you make it

　　答案　C　[考查交际英语的用法。句意：——我真的对智能手机的功能很惊奇。——我也一样。我们能上因特网、看电影和听音乐，所有你能想得起的事情。I got it我明白了； B．I took it我要了；C.you name it凡你想得起的，不管什么都有；D.you make it你能完成。根据题意选C。]

　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Just three weeks after landing back in the UK，I was determined to quit my job.Hearing my __21__，my family were strongly against it.But I was __22__ about going back to Ghana to set up more play centres and __23__ people to use their local resources.

　　But a few of my friends __24__ me—some even ran marathons to raise money for my __25__．They also paid to see me sing at a concert I put on to raise funds.

　　In the months before my __26__ Africa trip，I spent all my free time __27__ early childhood development—I wanted to know the best way to teach these children.In January 2017，a year after I first __28__ as a volunteer teacher，having raised

　　$ 1，000，I __29__ to Ghana.

　　There I met David，a community development worker who

　　__30__ my play centre idea.He took me to a remote village on his motorbike and introduced me to village elders who helped me organize community meetings to tell __31__ about my plans.

　　I lived in a mud hut with a few

　　__32__ from a village in northern Ghana.I commissioned(委任) local carpenters to

　　__33__ wooden games and asked friends in Tamale to __34__ cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons for them.

　　It took David and I nearly three months to train teenage volunteers from villages，but this was extremely __35__ to me，as I wanted the __36__ to be running their own communities.At the end of the training we held a graduation ceremony and

　　__37__ 120 children at the centre，where toys，puzzles and charts were used as __38__ to help children learn.The volunteers started using their training to __39__ teach the children each afternoon.

　　The kids at the first centre were so __40__ to finally learn how to count and identify colours.All three centres were set up using the money I raised in the UK.

　　【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者放弃自己在英国的舒适生活到了非洲加纳，帮助那里的人们建立儿童娱乐中心。

　　21．A.thought

　　B．speech

　　C．decision

　　D．suggestion

　　答案　C　[依据上文的“I was determined to quit my job”可知，听到作者的决定，家人都持反对意见。]

　　22．A.curious

　　B．nervous

　　C．anxious

　　D．serious

　　答案　D　[依据上下文可知，作者对回到加纳为孩子们建立游乐中心这件事是认真的，故D项。be serious about“对……认真对待”。]

　　23．A.assist

　　B．train

　　C．expect

　　D．require

　　答案　B　[由倒数第二段中的“to train teenage volunteers from villages”可知，这里指培训他人。]

　　24．A.supported

　　B．refused

　　C．comforted

　　D．excused

　　答案　A　[下文的“some even ran marathons to raise money”说明这些朋友是支持作者的。]

　　25．A.business

　　B．project

　　C．trip

　　D．group

　　答案　B　[由上文的“going back to Ghana to set up more play centres”可知，此处指作者心中

　　26．A.first

　　B．second

　　C．last

　　D．fourth

　　答案　B　[依据下文的“a year after I first __28__

　　as a volunteer teacher”可知，这里指作者第二次到加纳。]

　　27．A.researching

　　B．investigating

　　C．recording

　　D．monitoring

　　答案　A　[依据下文的“I wanted to know the best way to teach these children”可知，作者在研究儿童的早期发展。]

　　28．A.remembered

　　B．heard

　　C．visited

　　D．met

　　答案　C　[由上下文可知，此处指2017年1月，作者作为一名志愿教师，第一次到达加纳，故选C项。

　　29．A.referred

　　B．returned

　　C．held

　　D．left

　　答案　B　[由下文可知，作者又回到了加纳，第一段中的“going back to Ghana”也是提示，故选B项。]

　　30．A.loved

　　B．opposed

　　C．ignored

　　D．created

　　答案　A　[下文中的“introduced me to village elders”说明David喜欢作者的主意。]

　　31．A.teachers

　　B．students

　　C．parents

　　D．doctors

　　答案　C　[既然作者想帮助孩子，应该是先让家长了解他的计划。]

　　32．A.workers

　　B．strangers

　　C．leaders

　　D．volunteers

　　答案　D　[依据下文的“train teenage volunteers from villages”可知，作者和志愿者一起生活。]

　　33．A.purchase

　　B．paint

　　C．make

　　D．take

　　答案　C　[作者使用教具和图片让孩子学到知识，因此请来木匠是为了制作游戏工具。]

　　34．A.collect

　　B．separate

　　C．design

　　D．distribute

　　答案　A　[句中的“cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons”都是让孩子使用的教具，因此是收集这些东西。]

　　35．A.urgent

　　B．amusing

　　C．attractive

　　D．important

　　答案　D　[依据“I wanted the

　　__36__ to be running their own communities”可知，培训青少年志愿者是很重要的。]

　　36．A.officials

　　B．locals

　　C．companies

　　D．centers

　　答案　B　[句中的“to be running their own communities”暗示让当地人管理他们自己的社区。]

　　37．A.enrolled

　　B．educated

　　C．demonstrated

　　D．contacted

　　答案　A　[由上下文可知，游戏中心是为孩子们设立的，因此这里指招收学生。enroll意为“招收”，故选A项。]

　　38．A.systems

　　B．limits

　　C．tools

　　D．materials

　　答案　C　[句中的“toys，puzzles and charts”都是孩子们用来学习的工具，故选C

　　39．A.easily

　　B．seriously

　　C．actively

　　D．normally

　　答案　C　[这些志愿者已经接受了培训，自然是积极、主动地教育当地的孩子们。]

　　40．A.confused

　　B．excited

　　C．annoyed

　　D．shocked

　　答案　B　[句中的“to finally learn how to count and identify colours”暗示，因为学会数数和辨别颜色，孩子们感到兴奋不已。]

　　第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)

　　第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.

　　Because no light can get out, people can't see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.

　　Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”， in an object.

　　Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth's galaxy. Earth's galaxy is called the Milky Way.

　　The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.

　　Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.

　　A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.

　　When a black hole and a star are close together, high－energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high－energy light.

　　【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述太空黑洞的形成原因和科学家们如何了解黑洞现象的。

　　41．The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when________．

　　A．the star is going to die

　　B．special tools are used on it

　　C．other stars come close to it

　　D．it is seen from the space telescopes

　　答案　A　[推理判断题，根据文章的第一段，特别是关键句This can happen when a star is dying可知黑洞是因为星星的陨落造成的。故选A。]

　　42．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.

　　B．The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.

　　C．Scientists observe high－energy light through their own eyes.

　　D．Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题，根据文章的最后一段When a black hole and a star are close together, high－energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high－energy light可知科学家们观察高能量的星星是通过望远镜和卫星观察的，不是用肉眼观察的，故选C。]

　　43．Which can be inferred from the passage?

　　A．Every galaxy must have a black hole.

　　B．A galaxy is the center of the universe.

　　C．A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.

　　D．Earth's galaxy is called the Milky Way.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第五段的Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center可知选C。]

　　44．What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?

　　A．Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.

　　B．There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.

　　C．The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.

　　D．There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”．

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段和第三段推断。故选D。]

　　45．The last two paragraphs mainly focus on the question of________．

　　A．what a black hole is

　　B．how black holes form

　　C．how big black holes are

　　D．how scientists know about black holes

　　答案　D　[主旨大意题。文章的最后两段都在说明科学家们是怎么样了解黑洞现象的，故选D。]

　　B

　　As for old people，some of the applications are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them.They don't have simple models of how they should work，what to do when something doesn't work or where to go for help.We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.

　　I think there is huge potential(潜力) and we are designing it.The ability to connect to friends，who remember the same movies and news and music，is really important，especially as people get old.They end up in retirement homes and they aren't always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing.

　　My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet，although it took me years to get her to use e－mail.She was born with normal hearing，but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years，until age 53，when she got ear aids.They work really well.That is a big change for her.But before then，her friends couldn't call her on the phone，so they insisted (坚持) she use e－mail to communicate with them.

　　Young people don't even think of the Internet as technology.It's just there，and they use it.There's been a very interesting change in communications styles between old people and young people.There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren't willing to make phone calls.And they think of e-mail as old－fashioned and slow.

　　The reason why teens don't make phone calls seems to be that they don' t know what to say.When they call they often stop for a while.They don't know what to say，and there's this silence.On the other hand，texting is considered proper，and it's okay if you don't answer.You might have been distracted (心烦意乱的)．It's not considered rude.But it is considered strange if you're in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking.

　　【语篇解读】　文章主要讲的是网络和运用程序对老年人生活的影响，网络方便了他们，但同时也为他们带来了难题。

　　46．What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?

　　A．They

　　don't know how to

　　use

　　some applications.

　　B．They have to buy electronic productions at a high price.

　　C．There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.

　　D．They have no friends to communicate with online.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段“As for old people，some of the applications are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them.”可知，老年人上网最大的难题是不知道怎么使用其中的一些应用程序。]

　　47．We can infer from the passage that the author is a ________．

　　A．company manager

　　B．program designer

　　C．college professor

　　D．mobile phone designer

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段“I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.”可知，一些应用程序对老年人来

　　48．What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage?

　　A．Interesting.

　　B．Amazing.

　　C．Common.

　　D．Boring.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Young people don't even think of the Internet as technology.It's just there，and they use it.”可知，年轻人并没有把网络当作技术。网络在那，他们就使用。由此可推知，年轻人认为网络是很普通的一件事。]

　　49．Which of the following statements is true?

　　A．Teens face challenges when taking phone calls with the old.

　　B．The author's mother is still using e－mail to communicate with others after getting ear aids.

　　C．Most people consider e－mail as the most old－fashioned tool to communicate with others.

　　D．Teens like to send texts to communicate with others in order to avoid embarrassment.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，青少年不打电话因为不知道该说什么，会保持沉默。然而发信息被认为是适当的方式，即使不回复，也不会被认为是不礼貌的。由此可知，青少年喜欢发信息，因为这样可以避免尴尬。]

　　C

　　Life is to be enjoyed.There's no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better.When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right：

　　YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep.Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons to grow that it actually increased the size of people's brains!

　　YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your__skin__glows more and wrinkle less.You look younger and more attractive.In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly.Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier.This is why smokers look years older than they really are.

　　YOUR GENES change.In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes.

　　YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒) get longer.Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体) that control how long we live.As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life.

　　Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers' awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives.The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three－point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them.The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed.On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal－appearing telomeres.

　　In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了健康的饮食，积极锻炼以及其他因素给我们身体各方面带来的影响。

　　50．Which of the following are good for lengthening one's life, according to the passage?

　　①eat healthy food　②drink plenty of water　③take exercise　④get up early　⑤go to sleep early　⑥release one's stress

　　A．①③⑥

　　B．①②③C．①⑤⑥

　　D．③④⑥

　　答案　A　[细节理解题，根据文中第一段第三句可知1、3正确，根据文中倒数第二段可知6正确，故选A。]

　　51．The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to ________．

　　A．your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshine

　　B．your skin becomes smooth as there is much blood in it

　　C．your skin looks pink as you are healthy

　　D．your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough

　　答案　C　[短语猜测题。文中说加强锻炼，可以让你的脸“receive more blood flow”，血流量增加，可以使你的肌肤变得粉红色，显得很健康，故选C。]

　　52．In the author's opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT ________．

　　A．brains becoming cleverer

　　B．faces having fewer wrinkles

　　C．arteries turning narrower

　　D．genes being changed

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。A项说法正确，根据文中第三段判断B项说法正确，根据文中第四段判断D项说法正确，C项是吸烟的结果，不是健康饮食积极锻炼的结果，故选C。]

　　53．From the last but one paragraph we learn that ________．

　　A．mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child

　　B．mothers don't know how to handle stress effectively

　　C．some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children

　　D．mothers' positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲的是母亲对于压力的认识比真实情况更能影响身体D。]

　　54．The best title for the passage would be ________．

　　A．Eat better, live better

　　B．Feel better, live longer

　　C．Less stress, fewer diseases

　　D．Smoke more, age sooner

　　答案　B　[题目判断题。文章主要讲的是健康饮食，积极锻炼，良好心态对身体的积极作用，故B项概括的更全面，其他三个选项过于片面。]

　　D

　　“OK，” I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice.“What's going on with you and your friend J．？” J．is the leader of a group of third－graders at her camp—a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer.

　　Now she's__the__one__on__the__outs，and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.

　　“She's fond of giving orders，” Lucy complained.“She's turning everyone against me.She's mean.She's bad at math.She's terrible at kickball.And she's fat.”“Excuse me，”I said，struggling for calm.“What did you just say？”“She's fat，” Lucy mumbled(含糊地说)into her bowl.“We are going upstairs，” I said，my voice cold，“We are going to discuss this.” And up we went.

　　I'd spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day we'd have to have the conversation about this horrible word.I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing(嘲笑)，but in all of my imaginings，it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word—Fat.

　　My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her.“How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn't your fault？”I began.“She could stop eating so much，”Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and well－meaning friends and relatives have given overweight women for years.

　　“It's not always that easy，”I said.“Everyone's different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me，waiting for me to go on.I opened my mouth，then closed it.Should I tell her that，in teasing a woman's weight，she's joined the long，proud tradition of critics who go after any woman with whom they disagree by starting with “you're ugly” and ending with“no man would want you and there must be something wrong with any man who does”？Should I tell her I didn't cry when someone posted my picture and commented，“I'm sorry，but aren't authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”？

　　Does she need to know，now，that life isn't fair? I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I don't have.Words are my tools.Stories are my job.It's possible she'll remember what I say forever，and I have no idea what to say.

　　So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true.I say to my daughter，“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.But I'm disappointed in you right now.There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.What she looks like isn't one of them.”

　　Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks.“I won't say that again，”she tells me，and I pull her close，pressing my nose against her hair.We are both quiet，and I don't know if I have said the right thing.So as we sit there together，shoulder to shoulder，I pray for her to be smart.I pray for her to be strong.I pray for her to find friends，work she loves，a partner who loves her，and for the world not to deprive(剥夺)her of the things that make her who she is，for her life to be easy，and for her to have the strength to handle it when it's not.And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as I've struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear.She may not be able to use the word in our home，but I can use it in my head.I pray that she will never get fat.

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。听到女儿使用粗鲁的语言评论别人，这使“我”感到非常震惊。通过与女儿交流，“我”用自己的成长

　　55．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 indicates that Lucy________．

　　A．often makes fun of her friend J.

　　B．has turned against her friend J.

　　C．gets along well with her friend J.

　　D．has begun to compete with her friend J.

　　答案　B　[句意理解题。根据第二段中的“‘She's fond of giving orders，’ Lucy complained.‘She's turning everyone against me.She's mean.She's bad at math.She's terrible at kickball.And she's fat.’”可知，女儿对J.不满意，埋怨J.，由此可判断女儿和J.不和。on the outs意为“与……不和”。故选B。]

　　56．Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy?

　　A．Because she wants to offer some other helpful advice.

　　B．Because she has prepared the conversation for nine years.

　　C．Because she is really shocked at Lucy's rudeness.

　　D．Because she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Excuse me，’I said，struggling for calm...I said，my voice cold.”可推知，“我”很震惊，“我”努力使自己冷静下来，所以C项正确。故选C。]

　　57．What does the author want to tell her daughter?

　　A．It is not easy to take the doctors' advice to eat less.

　　B．People shouldn't complain because life is unfair.

　　C．She herself was once laughed at for her appearance.

　　D．People shouldn't be blamed for their appearance.

　　答案　D　[推理There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.What she looks like isn't one of them.”可推知，“我”想使女儿明白不能取笑人的外表(如体态)，所以D项正确。故选D。]

　　58．It can be inferred from the passage that________．

　　A．the author earns a living by writing stories

　　B．the author is a fat but good－looking woman

　　C．the author will stop loving her daughter for what she said

　　D．the author's daughter agreed with her from the very beginning

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Words are my tools.Stories are my job.”可知，写作是“我”谋生的手段，所以A项正确。根据第五段中的“Should I tell her I didn't cry when someone posted my picture and commented，‘I'm sorry，but aren't authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？’”可排除B项；根据第七段中的“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.”可排除C项；根据第四段中的“‘She could stop eating so much，’Lucy mumbled”可排除D项。故选A。]

　　59．We can learn from the last paragraph that________．

　　A．Lucy was deeply moved by her mother's prayer

　　B．a mother's prayer will shape her daughter's attitude towards life

　　C．the author allows her daughter to use the F word in her head

　　D．the author hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as I've struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear.”可知，“我”祈祷女儿不会和“我”一样会因为体重而烦恼。故选D。]

　　60．The author's attitude towards her daughter can be best described as________．

　　A．loving but strict

　　B．indifferent but patient

　　C．satisfied and friendly

　　D．unsatisfied and angry

　　答案　A　[观点态度题。根据第七段中的“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.”可知，“我”很爱女儿；根据文章内容可知，因为女儿对别人粗鲁的评论使“我”震惊并对女儿进行教育，所以“我”对女A。]

　　第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61～65 题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A．Get to know yourself.

　　B．Take care of your body.

　　C．Practice basic respect towards yourself.

　　D.Be honest with yourself and with others.

　　E．Think about what it means to respect someone.

　　F．Recognize when people disrespect you and take steps to stop it.

　　How to Respect Yourself

　　A lack of self－respect can prevent you from fulfilling your potential and developing healthy relationships.Here are some steps to help you know how to respect yourself.

　　61．________ The qualities that we respect vary from person to person，and the way we express it varies from culture to culture.Generally，we respect people who have more experience and are more accomplished than ourselves.But there is also a basic level of respect that most people will agree is a right，and does not need to be earned.So think about what it means to respect others.Here are some widely agreed－upon signals of respect: You don't steal from，harm，or insult them; you are honest with them; you listen to what they say，consider their opinions，and avoid interrupting them.

　　62．________ We often do things for ourselves that we would never dream of doing for someone we care about.Whatever you believe to be respectful，apply it to yourself.Don't harm yourself.Don't insult yourself.Don't steal from yourself.Be honest with yourself.Develop your own opinions and don't be afraid to stand by them.

　　63．________ A person with self－respect doesn't allow others to treat them badly，and would rather not be around someone who is disrespectful.This might seem obvious，but there are many times when we accept being treated badly.When someone doesn't give you basic respect，you need to be able to say，in one way or another，“You just disrespected me and that's not acceptable! If you don't respect me，I won't spend time with you any more.” Can you say that，and mean it? Can you turn your back on someone who's clearly shown that they don't respect you? Once you do，you'll feel your sense of self－respect go up.

　　64．________ When you make an effort to keep your body in good working order，you'll not only feel better physically，but also feel a sense of pride.Respecting your body also means not insulting it for what it is，naturally.Make an effort to get fit and stay healthy.Focus on the things you can change and improve，and do them because it feels good.

　　65．________ The more you know about yourself，the more you'll see and appreciate how unique you really are.And you'll respect yourself more.Discover your principles，personality，and talents.Stop waiting for other people's approval and start developing your own standards.Develop a unique and original way of expressing your opinions while at the same time being a good listener.

　　答案　61.E　62.C　63.F　64.B　65.A

　　非选择题部分(共40分)

　　第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计

　　I will never forget my experience during the Shanghai Expo，that has disturbed me a lot.It was a Saturday noon but many visitors were having a lunch on the grassland.I saw a foreign couple and a Chinese couple who have just finished their lunch.Without some hesitation，the Chinese couple threw their leftover food on the grass.Astonishing，the foreign couple said，“It's no good damaging the environment by littering carelessly.” The word of the foreign couple struck my mind.It is time that we strengthen

　　our

　　awareness

　　of environmental protection.The phenomenon for spitting and littering in public places should banned completely.

　　答案　

　　I will never forget my experience during the Shanghai Expo， has disturbed me a lot.It was a Saturday noon

　　many visitors were having

　　lunch on the grassland.I saw a foreign couple and a Chinese couple who

　　just finished their lunch.Without

　　hesitation，the Chinese couple threw their leftover food on the grass.，the foreign couple said，“It's no good damaging the environment by littering carelessly.” The

　　of the foreign couple struck my mind.It is time that we

　　our

　　awareness

　　of environmental protection.The phenomenon spitting and littering in public places should

　　banned completely.

　　第二节：书面表达(满分30分)

　　为了更好地接待前来观光考察的美国朋友，某市旅游局拟招聘一批志愿者，下面是招聘要求。

　　Volunteers are Wanted

　　☆Ready to serve others

　　☆Healthy and strong for traveling

　　☆Good English is needed for serving

　　☆Good knowledge of tourism

　　假设你是某高中学生李华，发现自己完全符合招聘条件。请你给该旅游局(Travel and Tourism Administration)招聘负责人写一封应聘信，包括如下内容：

　　1．说明写信的目的；

　　2．介绍个人信息和优势；

　　3．询问是否能够被聘用。

　　注意：1.词数100～120；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头

　　Dear officer，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　I am looking forward to your answer.

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear__officer，

　　I am a senior school student and I am very glad to know that our Travel and Tourism Administration needs some volunteers to help receive foreign visitors.Now I'm writing to apply for the position since I'm willing to do something in the coming summer holidays for our city.

　　I do a lot of exercise whenever I am free，which makes me strong and healthy.At the same time，I have got very familiar with our cityincluding some attractions in our area.In addition，I am good at English at school and I can get along well with foreign guests if I'm lucky enough to get the job to serve them while they are traveling.I wonder if you can offer me the chance and I__am__looking__forward__to__your__answer.

　　Best__wishes.

　　Yours，

　　Li__Hua