2016届高考英语二轮复习冲刺演练：综合模拟预测卷（3）（江苏专用）

　　综合模拟预测卷(三)

　　选择题部分(共80分)

　　第一部分：英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1．If you need someone with professional computer knowledge，________to Joe.

　　A．talks

　　B．talking

　　C．talk

　　D．talked

　　答案　C　[考查祈使句。句意：如果你需要具有电脑专业知识的人，和Joe谈谈。空前是条件状语从句，空后是主句，无主语，只能选祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C。]

　　2．Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you'll lose________chances to make yourself understood.

　　A．more

　　B．less

　　C．much

　　D．fewer

　　答案　A　[考查比较级。句意：除非您有足够的勇气大声点说出来，否则你将失去更多你让大家理解你的机会。chance是可数名词，less和much只修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修饰可数名词，根据题意选A。]

　　3．In China, New Year's Day isn't a big moment________with the Spring Festival.

　　A．comparing

　　B．compared

　　C．to compare

　　D．being compared

　　答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，元旦和春节相比不是一个特别重要的时刻。句子的主语New Year's Day是compare的动作承受者，应该用过去分词作状语。Being compared表示动作正在进行，且所修饰的名词是动作承受者，此处不符合题意。故选B。]

　　4．—How was your trip to Switzerland?

　　—Perfect！How I wish you________with us!

　　A．have been

　　B．are

　　C. were

　　D．had been

　　答案　D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：——你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？——太完美了。我真希望您能和我们D。例如：I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.]

　　5．Susan's voice still remained calm________she was getting annoyed.

　　A．even if

　　B．as long as

　　C．as if

　　D．now that

　　答案　A　[考查状语从句。句意：即使Susan感到厌烦，她的声音依然能够保持平静。even if即使；as long as只要；as if好像；now that既然。根据句意选A。]

　　6．My granny does crossword puzzles each day________her mind sharp.

　　A．to keep

　　B．kept

　　C．having kept

　　D．to be kept

　　答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我奶奶为保持思维敏捷常作字谜游戏。keep one's mind sharp保持思维敏捷。题干中缺少目的状语，只有不定式才能作目的状语。故选A。]

　　7．So heavy________that I felt great relief after taking it off.

　　A．is the load

　　B．the load was

　　C．was the load

　　D．the load is

　　答案　C　[考查倒装句。句意：这担子如此重以至于放下后我感到很轻松。So＋adj./adv.放在句首，主句采取部分倒装结构。排除B和D；根据语境发生在过去，排除A。故选C。]

　　8．For better sound effects, he was asked to speak________the microphone during the whole process.

　　A．in

　　B．for

　　C．into

　　D．from

　　答案　C　[考查介词。句意：为了更好的音响效果，他被要求整个过程都要对着麦克风讲话。speak into the microphone对着麦克风讲话。故选C。]

　　9．—Could you give me some advice on getting a job?

　　—First, find out________you like doing best.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．how

　　D．why

　　答案　A　[考查宾语从句。句意：——您能给我就找到一份工作提出一些建议吗？——首先，找到你最喜欢做的。what在宾语从句中主语、宾语，which在宾语从句中作定语；how在宾语从句中作方式状语；why在宾语从句作原因状语。题干中宾语从句缺少宾语，故选A。]

　　10．I________for six months.I'm really out of shape.

　　A．hadn't exercised

　　B．didn't exercise

　　C．don't exercise

　　D．haven't exercised

　　答案　D　[考查时态。句意：我六个月没有锻炼了。我身材真的要变形了。根据空后的for months判断应用完成时，根据后面的语境应是现在完成时。故选D。]

　　11．—Daddy, how much do you earn an hour?

　　—If you________know, $20 an hour.

　　A．may

　　B．must

　　C．can

　　D．should

　　答案　B　[考查情态动词。句意：——爸爸，你一小时挣多少钱？如果你非要知道，一个小时20美元。must表示“偏要”。故选B。]

　　12．—Something smells really good in here!

　　—You________my Easter cookies.Have one!

　　A．smell

　　B．are smelling

　　C．were smelling

　　D．smelt

　　答案　B　[考查时态。句意：——这里有东西闻起来很香啊！——你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。]

　　13．A new learning center has been built in the school，________students to get to know the world more easily.

　　A．allow

　　B．allowed

　　C．to allow

　　D．allowing

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校已经建立起一个新的学习中心，给予学生更容易地了解世界。题干的主语a learning center是allow动作执行者，且动作与主句谓语动词同步进行，应用现在分词，故选D。]

　　14．Jack will hold a meetingpeople can voice their opinions on today's global economy.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．where

　　D．whose

　　答案　C　[考查定语从句。句意：Jack将举行会议，在会议上人们可以就全球经济发表自己的看法。空后的定语从句中主语、宾语俱全，排除A。可将定语从句还原为：people can voice their opinions on today's global economy at the meeting。at the meeting在句中作地点状语，换成引导词就是where，故填C。]

　　15．—The tickets to Texas are not available now.

　　—Oh.Flights________fast at festivals.

　　A．sold

　　B．sell

　　C．will sell

　　D．have sold

　　答案　B　[考B。]

　　16．—Kim, give me your report by 10 am.

　　—________have you been in charge of this project?

　　A．Since when

　　B．By whom

　　C．For what

　　D．From where

　　答案　A　[Kim，上午10点前给我你的报告。——从什么时候你负责这个项目了？题干中缺少时间状语，又用的是现在完成时，四个选项只有介词since自从与现在完成时态连用。故判断选A。]

　　17．________sufficient historical and legal grounds, China's position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.

　　A．Associated with

　　B．Based on

　　C．Centered around

　　D．Assessed by

　　答案　B　[考查动词短语的用法。句意：以充足的历史和法律为根基，中国在中国南海的位置已经是一贯和明确的。associated with和……有联系；based on以……为基础；centered around围绕；assessed by被评估。故判断选B。]

　　18．Each misfortune you come across will carry in________the seed of tomorrow's good luck. So hang on until you succeed.

　　A．one

　　B．some

　　C．that

　　D．it

　　答案　D　[考查代词的用法。句意：你遭遇的每次不幸都是明天的好运的种子。因此坚持下去你就会成功的。the seed是carry的宾语，of tomorrow's good luck是定语修饰seed。in it是状语，其中it作in的宾语(不是形式宾语，更不是形式主语)，指代misfortune。故判断选D。]

　　19．—Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?

　　—How________I know? I'm your sister, not your servant.

　　A．shall

　　B．will

　　C．should

　　D．might

　　答案　C　[考查should表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”、“怎么会”，故判断选C。]

　　20．Though China's GDP growth marked the slowest since 2009.It was still within the reasonable range set by policy－makers and________market expectation.

　　A．in line with

　　B．in connection with

　　C．in conflict with

　　D．in parallel with

　　答案　A　[考查介词短语的用法。句意：尽管中国的GDP增长从2009年以来是最慢的。它仍然在政策制定者所设定的范围内并与市场的期望值符合。in line with符合，一致；in connection with和……相连；in conflict with和……in parallel with与……平行。故判断选A。]

　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Once there was a king who received a gift of two magnificent falcons (猎鹰)．They were the most beautiful birds he had __21__ seen.He gave the __22__ birds to his head falconer to be __23__.

　　Months passed，and one day the head falconer informed the king that __24__ one of the falcons was flying high in the sky，the other bird had not moved from its __25__

　　since the day it had arrived.

　　The king __26__ healers from all the land to

　　__27__ the falcon，but no one could make the bird fly.He

　　__28__ the task to the members of his court，but the next day，the king saw __29__ the palace window that the bird had still not moved from its branch.

　　Having tried everything else，the king thought to himself，“Maybe I need someone more __30__ the countryside to understand the __31__ of this

　　problem.” So he cried out to his court，“Go and get a __32__．”

　　In the morning，the king was __33__ to see the

　　falcon flying high above the palace garden.He said

　　to his court，“__34__ me the doer of this miracle.”

　　The court quickly

　　__35__ the farmer，who came

　　and stood before the king.The king asked him，“How did you make the falcon fly？”

　　With his head __36__，the farmer said to the king，“It was very easy.I

　　__37__ cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”

　　We are all made to fly—to realize our __38__

　　potential as human beings.But at times we sit on our

　　branches，__39__ to the things that are familiar to us.To experience the __40__ of flight，let us learn to destroy the branch of fear we stick to and free ourselves!

　　【语篇解读】　本文通过猎鹰的故事告诉我们：如果我们想要实现壮志，就必须离开安逸的环境去拼搏。

　　21．A.ever

　　B．yet

　　C．never

　　D．then

　　答案　A　[从句子结构来看，这里应用ever来加强语气，ever“曾经”：它们是他所见过的最漂亮的鸟。]

　　22．A.expensive

　　B．different

　　C．previous

　　D．precious

　　答案　D　[根据上文中的“magnificent”和“the most beautiful”可知，应选D“珍贵的”。A“昂贵的”，B“不同的”，C“先前

　　23．A.tested

　　B．treated

　　C．trained

　　D．raised

　　答案　C　[下文提到了这两只猎鹰的飞翔情况，由此可推断，国王安排猎鹰训练师去训练这两只猎鹰，故选C“培训，训练”。]

　　24．A.as

　　B．though

　　C．if

　　D．since

　　答案　B　[根据句意的连贯though来引导让步状语从句：尽管其中的一只猎鹰能够在天空中翱翔，但另外一只却不动。]

　　25．A.tree

　　B．camp

　　C．cage

　　D．branch

　　答案　D　[根据下一段中的“moved from its branch”可知，这里表示的是这只猎鹰没有离开它的树枝。故选D。]

　　26．A.found

　　B．called

　　C．drove

　　D．welcomed

　　答案　B　[这只猎鹰不愿意飞，于是国王召集全国各地的治疗师来照料猎鹰，故用call“召集，召唤”。]

　　27．A.hold back

　　B．put back

　　C．contribute to

　　D．tend to

　　答案　D　[根据语境可知，这里应用tend to“照料，照顾”。A“阻挡，抑制”，B“放回”，C“导致”，均不符合语境。]

　　28．A.presented

　　B．reduced

　　C．removed

　　D．brought

　　答案　A　[这里表示国王把这个任务交给宫里的其他人员，present表示“把……交给”。故选A。]

　　29．A.across

　　B．through

　　C．beyond

　　D．behind

　　答案　B　[这里用介词through表示“透过”：国

　　30．A.opposed to

　　B．fit for

　　C．friendly with

　　D．familiar with

　　答案　D　[这里表示国王想找一个对农村很熟悉的人来调教这只猎鹰。(be)familiar with“通晓，熟悉”。]

　　31．A.nature

　　B．knowledge

　　C．sight

　　D．pattern

　　答案　A　[nature“本质，基本性质”，符合语境：国王想找一个熟悉农村生活的人来弄明白这个问题的本质所在。]

　　32．A.citizen

　　B．teacher

　　C．farmer

　　D．healer

　　答案　C　[上文提到国王想找一个熟悉农村生活的人，并且下文提到了“the farmer”，故选C。]

　　33．A.embarrassed

　　B．puzzled

　　C．doubtful

　　D．overjoyed

　　答案　D　[国王一直希望看到这只猎鹰在天空中翱翔，因此当他看到这只猎鹰飞起来的时候十分高兴，故用overjoyed表示“极为高兴的，十分开心的”。]

　　34．A.Take

　　B．Bring

　　C．Report

　　D．Appoint

　　答案　B　[此时国王要见创造这个奇迹的人，bring“带来”。]

　　35．A.remembered

　　B．set

　　C．located

　　D．recognized

　　答案　C　[国王要见这个奇迹的创造者，于是大臣就去把那个农民找来了。locate“找出……的准确位置”，符合语境。]

　　36．A.stretched

　　B．stuck

　　C．bowed

　　D．turned

　　答案　C　[这个农民见到国王，与国王说话的时候应该是低着头的，因此用bow“鞠躬，低头”。]

　　37．A.simply

　　B．narrowly

　　C．necessarily

　　D．nearly

　　答案　A　[这里与前面的“It was very easy”呼应，故用simply“只是，仅仅”：我只不过是把鸟栖息的那根树枝给砍掉了。]

　　38．A.unavoidable

　　B．virtual

　　C．imaginary

　　D．unbelievable

　　答案　D　[结合这个故事来看，这里表示我们身上具有我们自己都不相信的潜力，因此unbelievable“难以置信的”，符合语境。unavoidable“无法避免的”，virtual“实质上的，事实上的”，imaginary“虚构的”，均不符合语境。]

　　39．A.getting down

　　B．hanging on

　　C．looking up

　　D．making up

　　答案　B　[这里用动词短语hang on to sth表示“抓紧某物”：我们有时候只习惯抓紧我们熟悉的东西。]

　　40．A.glory

　　B．boom

　　C．vision

　　D．result

　　答案　A　[这里表示要想让自己感受到翱翔天空的荣耀，故用glory“光荣，荣耀”。]

　　第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)

　　第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Taking photographs at a birthday or a wedding has become as natural as blowing out candles or cutting the cake. But our obsession with recording every detail of our happiest moments could be damaging our ability to remember them,__according to new research. A study has shown that taking pictures rather than concentrating fully on the events in front of us prevents memories taking hold.Dr.Linda Henkel, from Fairfield University, Connecticut, described it as the “photo－taking impairment effect”. She said: “People so often pull out their cameras almost mindlessly to capture a moment, to the point where they are missing what is happening right in front of them. When people rely on technology to remember for them—counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves—it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences.”

　　Dr Henkel and her team carried out an experiment in a museum, to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen.

　　A group of university students were led on a tour at the Bellarmine Museum of Art at Fairfield University and were asked to either photograph or try and remember objects on display. The next day their memory was tested. The results showed that people were less accurate in recognizing the objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at. It was found that their memory for the details of the objects they had photographed was poorer.

　　Henkel's lab is currently investigating whether the content of a photo, such as whether you are in it，affects later memory. She is also researching whether actively choosing what to photograph might influence what we remember.

　　Previous research suggests that reviewing photos we have taken does help us remember the objects, but only if we take the time.

　　“Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organization of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them. In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them，” said Dr Henkel.

　　【语篇解读】　现在照相变得相当普遍，可研究发现这些拍照会损害我们的记忆能力，叫做拍照使用损伤效应现象。

　　41．What does the word “them”， in the first paragraph, refer to?

　　A．Gifts at a birthday.

　　B．People who go to parties.

　　C．Photos taken at a wedding.

　　D．Details of the happiest moments.

　　答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据第一段提到When people rely on technology to remember for them—counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves—it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences.可知我们用科技来记录我们快乐的时光，故选D项。]

　　42．What is the “photo－taking impairment effect”？

　　A．Some unhappy events may impair the effects of photos.

　　B．Taking photographs of objects ruins one's memory of them.

　　C．The effects of photos are strongly affected by bad cameras.

　　D．Memories last forever when people take the photos they like most.

　　答案　B　[细节推断题。根据第二段提到Dr Henkel and her team carried out an experiment in a museum, to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen可知拍照可让他们记不得自己看过什么，故选B项。]

　　43．What can we learn about Dr. Linda Henkel's study?

　　A．A group of high school students were

　　involved.

　　B．The memory of participants was tested the following week.

　　C．People who just looked at the objects remembered fewer details.

　　D．People who photographed objects were worse at recognizing them.

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段提到The results showed that people were less accurate in recognizing the objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at可知人们对于他们拍摄的东西的认知不如他们所看到的准确，故选D项。]

　　44．With which of the following may Dr. Linda Henkel agree?

　　A．Reviewing photos improves memories of objects.

　　B．Focusing on people at events is the best way to remember.

　　C．Relying on technology to remember affects the memory.

　　D．Counting on cameras to record events is always reliable.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organization of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and

　　recalling them. In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them，大量的数码照片并不能唤起我们的记忆，故选C项。]

　　45．The passage is probably taken from________．

　　A．a health magazine

　　B．a cultural overview

　　C．an economics report

　　D．an entertainment website

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。现在照相变得相当普遍，可研究发现这些拍照会损害我们的记忆能力，叫做拍照使用损伤效应现象，可知这项研究成果，故来自健康杂志，因此选A项。]

　　B

　　If you've seen Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，you've probably sung along to the dwarfs' classic happy song，“Heigh Ho.” In the summer of 2017，the dwarfs have a new song—and look—in Disney XD's animated series (动画系列)，The 7D.The new TV show features a pleasant theme song written and performed by Parry Gripp.

　　Gripp's theme introduces the 7D—Happy，Doc，Grumpy，Sneezy，Bashful，Dopey，and Sleepy —to the audience at the start of each half－hour show.“The theme song is in kind of a punk (朋克) rock style，”Gripp said.“It's pretty fast and has guitars and the tone of my voice is a bit nasal (鼻音) and aggressive.But the music in the show really changes.”

　　The 7D follows Happy，Doc，Grumpy，Sneezy，Bashful，Dopey，and Sleepy on their adventures working in a jewel mine in the town of Jollywood，before they met Snow White.Jollywood is ruled by Queen Delightful，a kind queen who calls on the 7D for any problem.

　　Problems frequently arise as a pair of bad couple Hildy and Grim Gloom plan to take over the throne (王座)or take magical jewels away.“Grim and Hildy want to be constant thorns in the side (眼中钉) of the 7D and the Queen，” the producer Tom Ruegger said.“Having Kelly Osbourne join the cast [as the voice of Hildy] has been a real bonus(意外收获) and the audience praised his performances highly.I didn't expect that.”

　　Ruegger，who

　　previously worked

　　on

　　hit animated

　　shows

　　Animaniacs

　　and

　　Tiny

　　Toon Adventures，has been developing The

　　7D since 2011.“It's old－school in that you have the same names as in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，” Ruegger said.“But there is a lot of innovation to it：new designs，very new colorful characters，brand new voices and settings.”

　　Many of Gripp's songs are performed by Happy.“I think Happy is sort of the heart and soul of The 7D，”says Ruegger.“He's so positive and his singing and the songs that he delivers add a lot of energy to the show.”Fittingly，Gripp says Happy is the 7D member he relates to most.“But my favorite character is Grumpy because he is so funny.”

　　【语篇解读】　文章介绍了最新动画音乐剧The 7D的相关信息。

　　46．What's Tom Ruegger's attitude towards Kelly Osbourne's performance in The 7D?

　　A．Negative.

　　B．Doubtful.

　　C．Positive.

　　D．Uncertain.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Having Kelly Osbourne join the cast (as the voice of Hildy) has been a real bonus and the audience praised his performances highly.I didn't expect that.”可知，Tom Ruegger认为Kelly Osbourne出演Hildy是真正的意外收获。观众对他的表演高度赞扬。这是他没有意料到的。由此可推知，他对Kelly Osbourne的演出持肯定态度。]

　　47．How long has Ruegger spent in developing The 7D?

　　A．About two years.

　　B．Less than three years.

　　C．About four years.

　　D．More than five years.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the summer of 2017，the dwarfs have a new song—and look—in Disney XD's animated series，The 7D.”和第五段“Ruegger，...has been developing The 7D since 2011.”可知，Ruegger用了大概四年的

　　48.The underlined word “innovation” probably means ________．

　　A．the way that something is done

　　B．the introduction of new things

　　C．series of movements or steps

　　D．special functions

　　答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，The 7D中有“白雪公主和7个矮人”中相同的人物名字，但是，我们在The 7D中有新的设计、新的人物形象、全新的声音和背景。由此可知The 7D还加入了许多“创新”。]

　　49．The author writes this passage mainly to ________．

　　A．introduce a new animated film—The 7D

　　B．tell us the story Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

　　C．encourage people to see The 7D

　　D．present how to make animated series

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文The 7D的相关信息。]

　　C

　　Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results.However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.

　　Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork.The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.

　　Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other's opinions.

　　Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands－on approach that settles them quickly is much better.It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.The team turns to the leader for support and guidance.So any negative words or behaviors on the leader's part can be disastrous.

　　Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了组建一个良好团队的条件。

　　50．Effective leadership is important partly because ________．

　　A．it creates a positive working environment

　　B．it makes a leader feel supported and valued

　　C．it helps a leader to develop lots of skills

　　D．it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句话“the team's leader should...preserve a positive working environment”可知一个好的领导能够营造一个积极的工作环境，故选A。其他三项文中并没有提到。]

　　51．The underlined word “articulate” probably means ________．

　　A．hide

　　B．express

　　C．feel

　　D．plan

　　答案　B　[词义猜测题。画线词所在句的前一句说的是交流对于一个团队来说很重要，画线部分后面又说到表达计划和目标，所以这个部分应该是说表达自己的情感，故选B。]

　　52．When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should ________．

　　A．worry about the team members

　　B．ignore the team members' voices

　　C．work out their differences

　　D．try to avoid conflict issues

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段第五句可知，一个团队领导应该“sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences...”故选C。]

　　53．To become a good team leader, you have to________．

　　A．set up a good team

　　B．be positive and committed

　　C．look for support from the team

　　D．avoid natural disasters

　　答案　B　[细节理解B。]

　　54．Which is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Football And Teamwork

　　B．Communication And Teamwork

　　C．Handle Conflict in a Team

　　D．What Makes Effective Teamwork

　　答案　D　[题目判断题。根据文章大意，组建一个良好团队的条件，也就是在讲如何成立一个有效的团队。故选D。]

　　D

　　Bobby Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen，a tough working－class neighborhood on Manhattan's West Side.But Hell's Kitchen lies right next door to Broadway，and the bright lights attracted Bobby from the time he was a teen.Being stage－stuck was hardly what a street kid could admit to his partners.Fearing their ridicule，he told no one，not even his girlfriend，when he started taking acting lessons at age 17.If you were a kid from the neighborhood，you became a cop，construction worker，longshoreman or criminal.Not an actor.

　　Moresco struggled to make that long walk a few blocks east.He studied acting，turned out for all the cattle calls(试戏通知)—and during the decade of the 1970s made a total of 2 000.“I wasn't a good actor，but I had a driving need to do something different with my life，” he says.

　　He moved to Hollywood，where he drove a cab and worked as a bartender(酒吧侍者)．His father said，“Stop this craziness and get a job; you have a wife and daughter.” But Moresco kept working at his chosen craft.

　　Then in 1983 his young brother Thomas was murdered in a mob－linked killing.Moresco moved back to his old neighborhood and started writing as a way to explore the pain and the patrimony of Hell's Kitchen.Half－Deserted Streets，based on his brother's killing，opened at a small Off－Broadway theatre in 1988.A Hollywood producer saw it and asked him to work on a screenplay.

　　His reputation grew，and he got enough assignment to move back to Hollywood.By 2003，he was again out of work and out of cash when he got a call from Paul Haggis，a director who had befriended him，Haggis wanted help writing a film about the country after September 11.The two worked on the writing，but every studio in town turned it down.They kept pitching it.Studio executives，however，thought no one wanted to see a severe，honest vision of race and fear and lives in collision in modern America.

　　Moresco believed so strongly in the script that he borrowed money，sold his house.He and Haggis kept pushing.At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance，but the upfront money was too little，Moresco delayed his salary.

　　Crash slipped into the theatres in May 2005，and quietly became both a hit and a critical success.It was nominated for six Academy Awards and won three—Best Picture，Best Film Editing and Best Writing (Original Screenplay) by Paul Haggis and the kid from Hell's Kitchen.

　　At age 54，Bobby Moresco became an overnight success.“If you have something you want to do in life，don't think about the problems，” he says，“think about other ways to get it done.”

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一Bobby Moresco的职业生涯，他克服各种困难，坚持不懈，最终走向成功。

　　55．Rearrange the following statements in terms of time order：

　　a．His work HalfDeserted Streets drew attention as it opened at a small Off－Broadway theatre.

　　b．Unexpectedly Crash became both a hit and a huge success.

　　c．He moved to Hollywood to be a taxi driver and a waiter.

　　d．He started to learn acting in spite of hardness with the belief of doing something different.

　　e．His younger brother Thomas was killed in conflict among bullies.

　　A．d，c，e，a，b

　　B．d，e，c，b，a

　　C．c，d，e，a，b

　　D．c，e，d，b，a

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。文章是按照事件发生的时间顺序介绍Bobby Moresco的奋斗历程的，从开始学习表演到在好莱坞开车、做酒吧侍者到弟弟遇害，再到他的作品引起关注直至一夜成名。故选A项。]

　　56．Why didn't Bobby Moresco tell anyone that he started taking lessons at age 17?

　　A．He wanted to give his girlfriend a surprise.

　　B．His girlfriend did not allow him to do this.

　　C．He was afraid of being laughed at.

　　D．He had no talent for acting.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Fearing their ridicule，he told no one，not even his girlfriend，when he started taking acting lessons at age 17.”可知，他没有告诉别人他正在上表演课是因为他害怕被嘲笑。故选C项。]

　　57．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

　　A．His father did not support his work as a bartender.

　　B．Before he became an overnight success，his life experienced ups and downs.

　　C．His brother's death inspired his writing Half－Deserted Streets.

　　D．Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen which is a few blocks east of Broadway.

　　答案　D　[正误判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Moresco struggled to make that long walk a few blocks east.”可知，百老汇在Hell's Kitchen的东边，即Hell's Kitchen在百老汇西边。因此D项错误。故选D项。]

　　58．The Studio executives turned the script Crash down because ________．

　　A．they thought the script would not be popular

　　B．the script was not well written

　　C．they had no money to make the film based on the script

　　D．they thought Moresco was not famous

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Studio executives，however，thought no one wanted to see a severehonest vision of race and fear and lives in collision in modern America.”可知，制片商拒绝他的作品是因为担心没人愿意去影院观看。故选A项。]

　　59．The passage implies that Bobby Moresco ________．

　　A．gave up the job of being a construction worker

　　B．had a dream different from most people in the neighborhood

　　C．started writing when he moved to Hollywood

　　D．became famous thanks to his father's encouragement

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句中“he started taking acting lessons at age 17.If you were a kid from the neighborhood，you became a．..Not an actor.”可知，Moresco的梦想与附近街区人们的梦想是不同的。故选B项。]

　　60．Which of the following can best describe Bobby Moresco?

　　A．Caring and brave.

　　B．Shy but hardworking.

　　C．Creative and persistent.

　　D．Aggressive and modest.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据文章中描述的Bobby Moresco的形象可知，他是个有理想且能坚持梦想的人，并且最终创作出了优秀的作品。所以他有创造力且有毅力。故选C项。]

　　第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61～65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A．We don't care about the things we get easily.

　　B．It takes time and effort to be an expert in any area.

　　C．We should stick to rules undoubtedly and bravely.

　　D．Sometimes we have to ignore or break the regulations.

　　E．It takes great amount of courage to take the road less traveled.

　　F．You don't have to live your life in a way society wants you to.

　　Most of the time，we learn the lessons from the old and wise as they have already been where we are and have done what we do.But rarely does life teach us something in an easy way.It always takes tests and then fails for us to learn anything worthwhile.Here are five life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.

　　61．________People usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it will.First and foremost，keep in mind that people refer only to those who have already achieved what you want to be，which most people fail to do.They look at other unsuccessful people and apply those criteria to them even before they take action.Look at any successful person and you'll notice one thing common in all of them.They took time to learn and mastered their craft like no one else.There is no elevator to success; you have to take the stairs.

　　62．________Decades of old beliefs，customs and practices are being performed these days and are followed blindly without being questioned.Parents sometimes force their children to select a career they don't want because other children have selected that career.Girls are made to follow some practices in their family which makes no sense to them at all.Worst of all，people follow them without even asking.There is no harm in old customs and beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest，sooner or later you'll realize that you should first do what you think is right.

　　63．________Undoubtedly，this is true in all the areas of life.Take health for example.Very few people take their health seriously.They know that if their health is lost，they won't be happy，still they eat junk food and never exercise，keep accumulating fat and keep spending on weight loss programs.Still nothing works.Why? The real reason behind is that they have got health for free.We spend thousands on cars and take care of them nicely.Imagine what would have been the price of human body if we had to pay for it? And then imagine how well we would take care of it if we had paid a huge amount of money to get our body.

　　64．________More often，we are always asking ten people before taking any step.We always want to confirm that we are sure and do not make any mistake.We follow the same path that everyone suggests，do the same thing everyone does，and hang out with the same people we work with.Why? Because we are scared.But when you get bored of life，you realize that you are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone else's out there in the world.However it always takes a tremendous amount of guts to follow your own trail.

　　65．________Rules are everywhere.We follow rules so that things are in order and no one is disturbed unnecessarily.This is true in case of traffic and other company rules but when it comes to your life，there are rules made by people who are scared to do something apart from their routine and therefore they made rules to prevent others doing so.But when time passes by and you think you are not being directed towards your goal and these so called rules are your biggest obstacles，break them down.Sometimes，we need to be bold and act courageously.

　　答案　61.B　62.C　63.A　64.F　65.D

　　非选择题部分(共40分)

　　第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Steven，

　　I notice you're not happy in our class.Maybe you haven't adapted for the new environment，so I'm writing to tell you my ways of relaxing and refreshing me.

　　I advise you to relax both your body or your mind.I think physically

　　relaxation

　　comes

　　before

　　emotional

　　happiness.Therefore，you should first of all get enough rest，that can be gained from goodquality sleep.Beside，you should take exercises regularly.Sports can refresh you quickly and provide you with the chance to make new friends.In addition to，you also need to relax your mind and emotions.Anyone comes to a new environment will experience “culture shock”．But don't worry.It won't last long if you do something to change.If you like，you're welcome to join our model airplane group.I believe you would find something new in you!

　　Yours，

　　Wu Dong

　　答案　

　　Dear Steven，

　　I notice you're not happy in our class.Maybe you haven't adapted

　　the new environment，so I'm writing to tell you my ways of relaxing and refreshing .

　　I advise you to relax both your body

　　your mind.I think

　　relaxation

　　comes

　　before

　　emotional

　　happiness.Therefore，you should first of all get enough rest， can be gained from goodquality sleep.，you should take

　　regularly.Sports can refresh you quickly and provide you with the chance to make new friends.In addition，you also need to relax your mind and emotions.Anyone

　　comes to a new environment will experience “culture shock”．But don't worry.It won't last long if you do something to change.If you like，you're welcome to join our model airplane group.I believe you

　　find something new in you!

　　Yours，

　　Wu Dong

　　第二节：书面表达(满分30分)

　　假如你是李平，请根据以下提示，就如何报考大学的问题给某英语报刊编辑写一封100～120词的信，内容包括：

　　1．选专业比看大学排名更重要及理由；

　　2．专业选择得当的重要性；

　　3．对选择合适专业的建议。

　　注意：1.信的

　　2．文中不得透露你本人及学校名字；

　　3．参考词汇major专业　ranking排名。

　　Dear Editor，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Ping

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear__Editor，

　　I'm writing to express my view about which should come first for a would－be college student：a proper major or a famous university.

　　In my opinion，a good major is far more important than the ranking of the university.To begin with，we go to university to learn，not to show off.Besides，there is no doubt that a good major can promise a bright future.

　　We should be careful when making a choice about the major.Firstly，we should choose what we are most interested in.If we like the major，we are more likely to achieve academic success.Secondly，it is wise to choose a major whose graduates are in great need in society.

　　Personally，I do believe that putting the major first is a clever choice.

　　Yours__faithfully，

　　Li__Ping