核心考点 对应演练 走向高考 · 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备 第一部分 4 介词与介词短语 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 强 化 训 练 2 3 1 易 错 防 范 4 考 向 分 析 考 题 引 路 1.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ,66)For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. 立意与点拨:“by+交通工具”表示移动方式,意为“乘坐某种交通工具”。根据空后表示交通工具的名词car可以推断此处填by。 答案:by 句意为:对于那些乘坐飞机去桂林的人来说,(去阳朔)只需要一个小时的车程,而且路上可以一览这座更加著名的城市(桂林)的所有景色。by car为固定搭配,意为“乘汽车”,故填by。 2.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,67)When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day;________the same time,they warm up again for the night. 立意与点拨:考查介词短语。 答案:at 句意为:当新的一天到来时,这些墙已经释放完了它们的热量,现在足够冷,能让房子在炎热的白天保持凉爽;与此同时,它们在晚上又会变得温暖。根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配at the same time,意为“与此同时”。 3.(2015·陕西,12改编)The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street. 立意与点拨:考查固定搭配。 答案:by “take sb. by+身体部位”为固定搭配,意为“抓住某人的……”。句意:那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂,领她过了街道。拓展:The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.警察抓住那个小偷的衣领,把他带到了警察局。
4.(2015·安徽,33改编)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner
that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 立意与点拨:考查介词短语。 答案:around around the corner“在不久的将来;在附近”。句意:他们相信不久交通的发展会带来很多好的变化。
5.(2015·浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that
are homes ________ animals both on land and sea? 立意与点拨:考查介词。 答案:to be home to...“是……的家园”。 强 化 训 练 易 错 防 范 思维定势致错 典例1 (2017·课标全国Ⅱ)One morning,I was waiting ________ the bus stop, worried about being late for school. 易错警示:学生受思维定势影响,易填for。 答案:at 句意为:一天早上,我等候在公共汽车站,担心上学迟到。表示出现的场所、位置、空间或地点用at。故填at。 典例2 (2017·山东,34)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children. 易错警示:本题易受习惯思维be done by的影响而误填by。因此,理解句意,熟记搭配是做好介词辨析的关键。 答案:for 句意:史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。本题考查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因,应该用介词for。 典例3 (2017·课标全国Ⅰ,34改编)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily, we made it. 易错警示:该题学生可能填很多都不正确的词。 答案:against 句意为:为了完成这个项目,那简直是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是,我们做到了。against可表示“与……比赛”,a (real) race against time意为“(简直是在)和时间赛跑”,符合句意。against是一个多义介词,应全面掌握其用法。 核心考点 对应演练
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