（五年高考）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题17 短文改错（全国通用）

　　专题十七 短文改错

　　2015～2011年各省市高考题

　　Passage 1　(2015·新课标全国)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.

　　答案　

　　to live in the city.I

　　I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in

　　countryside.There the air is clean

　　the mountains are green.Unfortunately， the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have

　　shown that global warming has already become a very

　　problem.The

　　we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out.We must

　　ways to protect

　　environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.

　　1.解析　考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知这是发生在小时候的事情故用一般过去时态。

　　答案　第2句think→thought

　　2.解析　考查冠词的用法。in the countryside (在乡村)为固定短语。

　　答案　第3句：countryside前加the

　　解析　考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系而非选择关系。

　　答案　第4句：or→and

　　解析　考查介词的用法。with the development of...为一固定短语意思是“随着……的发展”。

　　答案　第5句：on→with

　　解析　考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表明全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知和谓语show之间为主动关系故要用主动语态。

　　答案　第6句：去掉been

　　解析　考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。

　　答案　第6句：seriously→serious

　　解析　考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。

　　答案　第7句：airs→air

　　解析　考查代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数故many。

　　答案　第8句：Much→Many

　　解析　考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。

　　答案　第9句：found→find

　　解析　考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。

　　答案　第9句：your→our

　　Passage 2　(2015·新课标全国)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅

　　2.只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　ks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

　　答案　

　　.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy

　　a shop window.He liked it so

　　much that he quickly walked into the shop.After

　　at the toy for some time，he turned around and found

　　his parents were missing.Tony was scared and

　　to cry.A woman saw him crying and

　　him to wait outside

　　shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw

　　parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were

　　1.解析　考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。

　　答案　第1句：parent→parents

　　解析　考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的in。

　　答案　第3句： on→in

　　解析　考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知托尼非常喜欢这个玩具于是快速走进商店。so...that...为固定句型意思是“如此……以致于……”故去掉very。

　　答案　第4句： 去掉very

　　解析　考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he与look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关

　　答案　第5句： looks→looking

　　解析　考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句从句为系表结构意思完整故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。

　　答案　第5句： 去掉where或where→that

　　解析　考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知与was scared并列因此要用一般过去时。

　　答案　第6句：begun→began

　　解析　考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知这一动作是这个妇女发出的应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。

　　答案　第7句：telling→told

　　解析　考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定

　　答案　第7句：a→the

　　解析　考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。

　　答案　第8句：saw后加his

　　解析　考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。

　　答案　第10句：terrible→terribly

　　Passage 3　(2015·四川)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：

　　每句不超过两个错误；

　　每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；

　　只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Hi,

　　It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

　　As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time－wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me，would you talk to him?

　　Please help with me and give me some advice.

　　Grace

　　答案　

　　It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really

　　want ∧to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

　　As I

　　you last time, I made three new

　　here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time

　　in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me .And I started to see this as a time－wasting activity! In fact I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. do you think I should do? If you

　　me，would you talk to ？

　　me and give me some advice.

　　Grace

　　1.解析　考查动词want的用法后用不定式作状语故加上to。

　　答案　want后加to

　　解析　考查时态。根据时间状语last timetell改成told。句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样。

　　答案　tell→told

　　解析　考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词其前有three修饰需要用复数形式故把friend改成friends。句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。

　　答案　friend→friends

　　解析　考查动名词作宾spend...(in)doing sth结构故把sing改成singing。

　　答案　sing→singing

　　解析　考查代词。根据句意指的是花费很多钱故用much而非many。句意：那真的花费很多。

　　答案　many→much

　　解析　考查连词。上一分句句意：我不想再去；下一分句句意：我怕失去他们的友so改成but。

　　答案　so→but

　　解析　考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语故用what。

　　答案　How→What

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知此处为虚拟语气与现在事实不符故把are改成were。句意：如果你是我。

　　答案　are→were

　　解析　考查代词。根据上文可知作者交了三个朋友故用them。句意：你会和他们说吗？

　　答案　him→them

　　解析　考查动词。动词help为及物动词其后接宾语时无需加介词故去掉with。句意：请帮帮我给我一些建议。

　　答案　去掉with

　　Passage 4　(2015·陕西)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线(

　　)并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　ecide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

　　At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

　　My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

　　答案　

　　last week.I wanted to do

　　special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the

　　biscuits in the world，so I

　　to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic

　　of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really .My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor

　　I was packing them up.

　　At

　　party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just

　　get some more of these biscuits.”

　　My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me

　　the biscuits with happy laughter!

　　1.解析　last week上个星期前面无需加冠词。

　　答案　去掉in

　　解析　something用在肯定句中表示“一些事”任何事”。

　　答案　anything→something

　　解析　我的妈妈做了世界上最好吃的饼干此处不是比较含义应是最高级(best)。

　　答案　better→best

　　解析　全文的时态都是一般过去时故把decide改为decided。

　　答案　decide→decided

　　解析　根据前面的some应该是复数形式。

　　答案　step→steps

　　解析　作表语的是形容词good是副词作状语。

　　答案　well→good

　　解析　我唯一所犯的错误就是当我包装饼干的时候掉在地上一些。when/while当……的时候在……之后。

　　答案　after→when/while

　　解析　此处表特指在晚会上。

　　答案　a→the

　　解析　动词不定式表示目的我也许得再退休一次能吃到更多的饼干。

　　答案　just后加to

　　解析　and连接两个并列的(动)名词enjoying。

　　答案　enjoy→enjoying

　　Passage 5　(2015·浙江)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误

　　2.只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　－hand side of the class full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.

　　1.解析　考查名词的复数形式。前面有three修饰故要用复数形式。

　　答案　第一句：side→sides

　　解析　考查固定表达。be made of是指不经过加工能直接看出原材料；be made from是指经过加工不能直接看出原料。

　　答案　第一句：from→of

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语。

　　答案　第二句：sit→sitting

　　解析　考查形容词和副词的错用。修饰动词see要有副词形式。

　　答案　第三句：easy→easily

　　解析　考查动词的时态。本文描述的是作者原来的旧教室故要时态保持一致用一般过去时。

　　答案　第五句：is→was

　　解析　考查代词的错用。代替前面的单数a beautiful park要用it。

　　答案　第六句：them→it

　　解析　考查逻辑关系。在更远处我可以欣赏雪山的美景。

　　答案　第七句：not去掉

　　解析　考查固定表达。in a hurry匆匆忙忙。

　　答案　第九句：in后加a

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。make sb do...使某人做某事。

　　答案　第十句：felt→feel

　　解析　考查状语从句引导词。尽管在那座教室学习时我是唯一的一个孩子但我将永远忘不了它。

　　答案　最后一句：If→Although/Though

　　Passage 6　(2017·新课标全国)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　re，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.As resultl in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully

　　tomatoes at no cost!

　　1.解析　ago常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用这里谓语是planted用的是过去式故用ago。

　　答案　第一句中before→ago

　　解析　with the help of...在……的帮助下。

　　答案　第一句中by→of

　　解析　由前面all these可知应用year的复数形式。

　　答案　第二句中year→years

　　解析　根据时间状语“since then”可知主句应为现在完成时所以把had变为have。

　　答案　第二句中had→have

　　解析　as a result为固定搭配译为“结果”

　　答案　第三句中as后加a

　　解析　因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。

　　答案　第三句中somewhere→everywhere

　　解析　are后面应用形容词连接形容词juicy和tasty。

　　答案　第四句中taste→tasty

　　解析　根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many而much修饰不可数名词。

　　答案　第五句中much→many

　　解析　although引导让步状语从句不可与but连用但可以与yet连用。

　　答案　第六句中but去掉或改为yet

　　解析　因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰所以把副词改为形容词。

　　答案　第七句中wonderfully→wonderful

　　Passage 7　(2017·浙江)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写上修改后的

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

　　No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket－owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need

　　1.解析　考查时态一致。文章主体时态为一般过去时

　　答案　去掉had

　　解析　考查词性。be动词后应用形容词为名词。

　　答案　noise→noisy

　　解析　考查时态后用一般过去时。

　　答案　comes→came

　　解析　考查句子关系。一位乘客意识到

　　答案　but→and

　　解析　考查固定搭配。search for＝look for寻找。

　　答案　searching后加for

　　解析　考查代词指代。此处是票的主人用its或主人the owner。

　　答案　his→its/the

　　解析　考查冠词。上文提到过用the表特指。

　　答案　a→the

　　解析　考查形容词、副词用法。修饰动词的应为副词是形容词。

　　答案　previous→previously

　　解析　考查前后一致。从上文看丢票的是一个人故应用单数。

　　答案　strangers→stranger

　　解析　考查固定结构。in need需要。

　　答案　on→in

　　Passage 8　(2017·四川)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；

　　每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　！Todaythe alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.

　　【语篇导读】　这是一篇实用文体向读者介绍遇到火警时的正确做法。

　　解析　talk with后面常跟指人的词意思是“同某人交谈”。talk about意为“谈论”。

　　答案　with→about

　　解析　表达客观事实通常使用一般现在时态。a fire 为单数名词故谓语动词应当用单数第三人称形式。

　　答案　go→goes

　　解析　wait为不及物动词后跟宾语时要加上介词for。

　　答案　在wait之后加上for

　　解析　classmate为可数名词此处应当用复数形式。

　　答案　classmate→classmates

　　解析　根据and一词可知本句与前面的祈使句并列所以应当用动词原形。

　　答案　trying→try

　　解析　由并列连词and可知本词与quiet都作系动词remain的表语。故词性应与quiet一致。

　　答案　calmly→calm

　　解析　前文已提到火灾这里特指那场火。

　　答案　a→the

　　解析　根据短文意思可知这是老师告诉同学们的一些注意事项。用的均是第

　　答案　us→you

　　解析　宾语从句中使用了两个连接词根据句意“如果你们注意到有人失踪或受伤……”可知when是多余的。

　　答案　去掉when

　　解析　如果某人失踪了就无法判断他受伤与否。这两个词之间是选择关系故用or。

　　答案　and→or

　　Passage 9　(2017·陕西)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线(

　　)并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　r the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

　　One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky－they were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

　　imals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

　　1.解析　考查非谓语动词。want to do sth想要做某事为固定搭配。

　　答案　He wanted后加to

　　解析　考查动词时态。本文的主体时态为一般过去时。

　　答案　come→came

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。一个句子只能有一个谓语动词因此此处应为非谓语动词作伴随状语。

　　答案　have→having

　　解析　考查形容词副词修饰关系。副词修饰后面的动词jumped up。

　　答案　immediate→immediately

　　解析　考查介词的使用。shoot at...朝……射击。下文的Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.也给本句提供了答案。

　　答案　on→at

　　解析　考查不定代词。根据前文的arrows一词可以看出此处不是只有两只箭因此把Neither改为None表示三支以上。

　　答案　Neither→None

　　解析　考查主谓一致。主语为复数形式arrows谓语动词应用复数。

　　答案　was→were

　　解析　考查语态。look作为系动词无需用被动语态。

　　答案　去掉were

　　解析　考查连词。根据句意：我们跑开了幸运的是没有

　　答案　but→and

　　0.解析　考查冠词的使用。后面的impressive一词第一个读音为元音因此用an。

　　答案　a→an

　　Passage 10　(2017·辽宁)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dog—Cleo.

　　We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.

　　We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

　　Sincerely，

　　Jack and Rose

　　1.解析　bother为及物动词无需加to。

　　答案　去掉to

　　解析　当“次数”讲时为可数名词。

　　答案　time→times

　　解析　动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。

　　答案　understanding→understand

　　解析　主谓一致问题。主语为单数谓语动词用单数形式。

　　答案　have→has

　　解析　besides除此之外连词。beside在……一边介词。

　　答案　Beside→Besides

　　7.解析　考查时态。今天早晨的事情自然用一般过去时。

　　答案　starts→started

　　解析　考查形容词close和closely的区别房子距离近用close具体意义；closely表抽象意义。

　　答案　closely→close

　　解析　考查人称代词。我们感激你的歉意后句的you给本题提供了答案。

　　答案　our→your

　　解析　考查固定搭配。figure out找出。

　　答案　figure后加out

　　Passage 11　(2017·新课标全国)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain

　　答案　

　　t afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800's. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner， might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.This custom soon

　　another meal of ∧,the) day.，it had a connection

　　the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally opular in Britain，there was a crying need for good

　　with handles to suit British habits.This made for the

　　in the porcelain industry.

　　Passage 12　(2017·四川)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；

　　每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty，but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary, my best friend，asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time，I let her copy my answers.But after the test，all of us were called to the teacher's office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didn't cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me?

　　答案　

　　Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test ，but I tried hardly,hard)

　　to do it.Suddenly Mary, my best friend， me to let her

　　copy my answers.After

　　for some time，I let her copy my answers.But after the test， of us were called to the teacher's office .The teacher was angry because we had the same answers in the .We were warned not to cheat again

　　she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didn't cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why

　　she punish me?

　　Passage 13　(2017·陕西)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线(

　　)

　　注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　yed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.

　　We lived in a comfortably double－room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high－speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,

　　It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

　　答案　

　　Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area,

　　it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.

　　We lived in a

　　double－room with a big bath. What I liked best －speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared

　　in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local .

　　It is such ∧a

　　great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of

　　who is going to Beijing.

　　Passage 14　(2011·浙江)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again；I would always know I'd done something wrong.Late onws what had happened，but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.

　　答案　

　　house.Since his family was

　　than mine，he had more toys than I did.There was one

　　particular I'd always wanted.I put

　　into my pocket when he wasn't looking.I guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy

　　playing with the toy or

　　my cousin again；I would always know I'd done something wrong.

　　and gave it back.She

　　what had happened，but she thanked me and

　　mentioned it again.

　　1.考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。错误包括词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑等，涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态、动词语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识。在改错题中，占相当大比例的主要是动词的形式变化、一般现在时第三人称单数、一般过去时、－ed分词、－ing分词及被动语态等。其他如名词复数的变化、主谓一致、词与词之间的搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面也会交替出现。

　　短文改错试题的难度保持平稳体裁以记叙文为主记叙文较说明文和议论文更易理解；句子结构以简单句为主过渡到以复合20多个词的句子。这就需要考生在这个句子中判断出二到三个地方有错或无错增加了试题的难度。