（豫皖京闽粤通用）2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习配套练习：book1 Unit 2《heroes》（含解析）

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．They gave money to the old people’s home either personally(亲自) or through their companies.(2015·安徽)

　　2．Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore(探索) new ways of language teaching and learning.(2015·安徽)

　　3．My teacher may think I am excellent and I can do well in my study，which can make me more confident(自信的)．(2015·湖南)

　　4．The first city was probably founded(建立) no more than 5,500 years ago.(2017·北京)

　　5．From the last paragraph，we can learn that multitaskers usually fail to react(反应) quickly to potential dangers.(2017·北京)

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015·浙江)

　　2．In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.(2015·安徽)

　　3．The truth is，after years of balking，I’ve come to enjoy(enjoy) my walks with Misty.(2015·浙江)

　　4．It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.Each class had unique characteristics(character)．(2015·广东)

　　5．From the teacher’s point of view，reading involves understanding(understand) every little piece of information.(2015·浙江)

　　6．The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.(2015·天津)

　　7．Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand(understand) the tasks.(2015·陕西)

　　8．By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured(injure) woman.(2017·福建)

　　9．“Once I get a promotion(promote)，I’ll be happy，”they think.(2017·江苏)

　　10．I hope you’ll soon feel calmer(calm) and carry on as normal.(2017·安徽)

　　Ⅲ.短语填空

　　on one’s own，give up，get along，far too，in one’s opinion，millions of，pull through，get involved in

　　1．As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.(2015·湖南)

　　2．I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.(2015·湖北)

　　3．I don’t want to get involved in some lengthy argument about who is to blame.

　　4．Its 630,000 inhabitants(居民) are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.(2017·陕西)

　　5．The doctor told him to take it easy and it would pull through soon.

　　6．Our class is made up of 52 students，all of whom are friendly and hard­working.There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.(2015·天津)

　　7．In my opinion，those who have received her donation will be encouraged to study even harder and try their best to achieve success.(2017·广东)

　　8．I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2017·福建)

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1．I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me.

　　一天早晨，我正想穿过Altrincham路，这时一个骑自行车的人绕过我。(2015·湖南)

　　2．A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.

　　读者可以享有一个间接的经历而无需经历与之相关的任何危险或压力。(2015·江苏)

　　3. If so，they will make great progress in their study.

　　如果这样的话，他们将在学习中取得更大进步。(2015·广东)

　　4．Look at the photos，illustrations，title and heading and you can guess what the reading is about.

　　看这些照片、插图和标题，你就可以猜出这篇阅读材料是关于什么的。

　　5．They not only offer you joy and excitement，but also encourage you to think critically.

　　它们不仅能够给你提供快乐，还能鼓励你辩证地思考。(2015·天津)

　　写作素材 (关于太空探索)

　　1．联合国向所有国家发出倡议，要平等的利用太空，探索太空。

　　2．中国已成功地发射过几次载人飞船，并且宇航员实现了太空漫步，这是零的突破。

　　3．中国在2017年12月2日发射了嫦娥三号，这是中国探月工程的项目之一。

　　4．我们自信在不久的将来会有中国人登上月球。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句。

　　连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)

　　The United Nations proposed that all countries should use and explore space equally.China has launched manned spaceship for several times and the astronauts carried out spacewalk，which is a zero breakthrough.On December 2nd,2017 China launched Chang’e­3，which is one of Chinese Lunar Exploration Programs.We are confident that in the near future we Chinese will set foot on the moon.

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(建议用时7′)

　　Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.

　　J．K.Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.

　　“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”

　　Despite many setbacks，Rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalled，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (沮丧)，I didn’t have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，black­haired，bespectacled(戴眼镜的) boy who didn’t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”

　　That same year，her mother passed away after a ten­year battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.

　　During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.

　　Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!

　　1．Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter

　　.

　　A．at the age of 6

　　B．on a train journey

　　C．after her mother’s death

　　D．in her secondary school

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“As she recalled，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.”可知答案选B。

　　2．It can be concluded from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that Rowling is

　　.

　　A．open­minded

　　B．warm­hearted

　　C．good­natured

　　D．strong­willed

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第五、六段的叙述，Rowling经历了众多磨难——其母去世、结婚生女后与丈夫分居、被诊断为抑郁症、其小说被12家出版商拒绝，但她仍坚持下来并最终成功，说明Rowling是意志坚强的人，故答案选D。

　　3．The text mainly tells us

　　.

　　A．hardship makes a good novelist

　　B．the courage to try is a special ability

　　C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhere

　　D．encouragement contributes to one’s success

　　答案　D

　　解析　主旨大意题。纵观全文特别是前两段可知，这篇文章主要介绍Rowling受到一位朋友的鼓励，最终成为著名的作家的故事。故答案为D。

　　B

　　(建议用时7′)

　　2016 International Summer School

　　The 2016 University of Cambridge International Summer Schools will run in Cambridge from 6 July to 22 August 2016.Our programs give you the opportunity to meet award­winning lecturers，stay and dine in one of the historic Cambridge Colleges and enjoy a range of weekend excursions(游览) and social activities.To sign up for a program simply apply online，or download an application form from our website.

　　Places on courses and in­college accommodation are limited，so we encourage applicants to apply early to avoid disappointment.

　　This year we will be offering specialist programs in: Ancient Empires，Science，Literature，History，Shakespeare，Medieval Studies and new for 2016，Creative Writing and Hanseatic League.If you are looking to study a number of different subject areas，the Interdisciplinary Summer School is ideal.It is divided into three terms，Interdisciplinary Summer School Term Ⅰ，Interdisciplinary Summer School Term Ⅱ and Interdisciplinary Summer School Term Ⅲ，covering a wide range of subjects including archaeology，politics，philosophy，economics，literature，history and international relations.You can opt to do one or two terms.But most students choose all the three terms.

　　The Cambridge English for Academic Purposes program combines a two­week intensive (强化)language course with a two­week academic program.This allows students to put into practice the language skills they have learned during the first two weeks of the program.Applicants will also have the opportunity to sign up for weekend excursions and take part in various events.

　　If you want to join us in 2016，please click here to download a copy of brochure(手册)．If you want to find out more information about 2016 International Summer School，you can visit www.ice.cam.ac.uk/intsummer.(CLICK HERE)

　　What our students say

　　“The entire experience was even better than I expected.I absolutely loved it.” Sally，USA “I believe that the Science International Summer School was a fulfilling experience.I think that everyone should attend this Summer School at least once in a lifetime.” Dominika，Poland.

　　4．What should people do if they want to sign up for a program in this ad?

　　A．They should go to Cambridge by plane.

　　B．They should phone Cambridge.

　　C．They should apply for the program online.

　　D．They should call for an application form.

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“To sign up for a program simply apply online...”可知要报名参加一个项目需要在线申请。故选C。

　　5．Why are the applicants encouraged to apply early?

　　A．The earlier they apply，the less they will pay.

　　B．There are not enough places for the courses or in­college accommodation.

　　C．If they apply late，they have to live out of Cambridge College.

　　D．The reason is not mentioned in the passage.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Places on courses and in­college accommodation are limited，so we encourage applicants to apply early to avoid disappointment.”可知因为课程和校内的住处是有限的，因此为了避免失望，申请者要尽早申请。故选B。

　　6．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?

　　A．To choose to do something.

　　B．To avoid doing a duty.

　　C．To decide not to be part of a group.

　　D．To decide on something.

　　答案　A

　　解析　词义猜测题。根据前文中的“It is divided into three terms...”可知这些课程被分成了三个学期，联系下文“to do one or two terms”及后一句“But most students choose all the three terms.”可知此处指的是可以选择一个或两个学期。故选A。

　　7．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．All the programs include a two­week intensive English course.

　　B．Applicants can enter for weekend excursions and take part in various events.

　　C．Applicants can choose both the two­week courses.

　　D．Applicants can live in the college for free.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Applicants will also have the opportunity to sign up for weekend excursions and take part in various events.”可知申请者可以参加周末远足和各种活动。故选B。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空(建议用时10′)

　　Aesop(伊索) was a slave living around 550 BC.We call the stories he wrote fables，as every story has a moral.Almost all the fables he wrote are 8.humorous(humor) and entertaining，appealing to people 9.of all ages.To date，Aesop’s fables 10.have been translated(translate) into many languages and are known all over the world.Not only 11.have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1500 years，but 12.expressions(express) from them have entered various languages.

　　One fable，for instance，is about a farmer who was driving his cart along a country road.The cart got 13.stuck(stick) in the mud，but the farmer made 14.no/little effort to get it out.Instead，he began to pray to the gods for help.The god Hercules finally appeared and told 15.the man to get busy and push 16.it.“Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised.

　　The moral of the story is clear.We mustn’t rely on others for help.Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those 17.who help themselves.”

　　Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时9′)

　　In our daily life，music plays important part.It can give us energy and making us happy.There is many kinds of music，such as country music，R&B，rock music and so on.Different people have different idea about music.Betty enjoys listen to the music that she can dance to，because she enjoys dancing.John likes rock music and dance music.He thinks that them are interesting.Jane likes listening to some relaxed music.She likes country music a lot of，because it is easy to learn，and this kind of music is usual about our lives.What about you? What kind of music did you prefer?

　　答案

　　In our daily life，music plays

　　important part.It can give us energy and

　　us happy.There

　　many kinds of music，such as country music，R&B，rock music and so on.Different people have different

　　about music.Betty enjoys

　　to the music that she can dance to，because she enjoys dancing.John likes rock music and dance music.He thinks that

　　are interesting.Jane likes listening to some

　　music.She likes country music a lot of ，because it is easy to learn，and this kind of music is

　　about our lives.What about you? What kind of music

　　you prefer?

　　Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时25′)

　　(2016·广东广州实验中学高三段考)

　　假如你是李华，在“十一”国庆节假期期间，你与你们学校国际部学生一同前往美国亚特兰大某中学进行为期一周的访问交流活动。你于10月1日入住Travel Inn Atlanta 202房间，6日退房。你回家后发现一个中等大小的黑色背包遗失在那里，内有几本参考书，一部白色iPad，一张信用卡和少量现金。请用英文给该酒店的经理写一封信，请他帮忙寻找并寄回。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当地增加细节，使行文连贯；

　　3．开头语和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　I’m so grateful for your good service during my stay in Travel Inn Atlanta，

　　Thank you for anything you can do for me.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　I’m so grateful for your good service during my stay in Travel Inn Atlanta，but I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor to find and send back my pack left in your hotel.

　　I checked in on Oct.1 and out on Oct.6.Setting off in a rush to the airport，I left my pack in Room 202.It’s a medium­sized，black backpack containing some reference books for my mid­term examination，a white iPad，a credit card and some cash.All in the pack matters to me，especially the iPad，a precious gift from my father on my 15th birthday.

　　If you find it，would you please post it to me? The address is on the envelope.I would appreciate it if you could give me your earliest reply.

　　Thank you for anything you can do for me.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　（二）

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(建议用时8′)

　　Reading is a great way to improve your English.You’ll learn new words，revise previously­taught structures and absorb thousands of useful expressions and phrases...without any effort.By reading，you are receiving valuable language input.And this is how you learn！Remember，language learning is a combination of input＋practice.As you’re reading，you’re taking in language naturally，and you’re seeing how it all fits together.This is crucial to your learning.

　　The great thing about reading is that learning takes place subconsciously.There are no exercises to do，no grammar rules to learn，no tasks to complete...It’s all natural.The language flows in through your eyes，and gets registered(记录) in your brain.What could be easier?

　　The key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read.There are millions of books，magazines and websites out there.You couldn’t possibly read them all.So，the important thing is to find things that you like reading.Then，you’ll be motivated to read.And then the reading won’t be difficult.It’ll be easy！And then you’ll learn.It’s simple.

　　Remember：read what you want to read，what you like reading，or what motivates and inspires you.But where can you start？Well，you could read a book that you’ve already read in your own language.Simply find a translated version of a book that you have read and enjoyed.This will make processing the content in the target language much easier as you’ll already know what the book is about！You could also read the news.This is great as you can read the news in your own language first，then in English.You’ll see that it won’t be too difficult as you’ll be familiar with the topics and stories.Magazines are also great.Find one that covers a topic you’re interested in: business，clothing，guns，horses，houses，housekeeping，stocks and shares，sports，computers，electronics，designing，cooking...You name it，and they’ll have it.If not，look for information on the Internet.There are also websites for every topic under the sun！Why not join a forum？They’re a great source of English input as the language is often written in a simple，spoken style.Go to Google Groups，which has discussion groups based on common interests.Just type in the topic that interests you and join the chat.

　　Finally，how you read is also important.The best thing is to read without using a dictionary.Let the words flow over you.Just skip the parts you don’t understand.If you make your reading feel too much like work，it’ll stop being fun.Of course，you could make a note of any new words and phrases that you like or see repeated frequently，but try not to break your concentration too much.Also，set yourself mini­objectives.For example，if you’re reading a novel，read 20 pages a day.Very soon，you’ll have been exposed to thousands of useful phrases and words.Have fun reading！You’ll learn so much!

　　1．The underlined word “crucial” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “

　　”．

　　A．easy

　　B．difficult

　　C．important

　　D．suitable

　　答案　C

　　解析　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知在学习语言过程中自然而然地领会语言是至关重要的。所以crucial在这里表示“重要的”。故选C。

　　2．The key to effective reading is

　　.

　　A．to be motivated to read

　　B．not to learn grammar rules

　　C．to read millions of books

　　D．to read easy things

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So，the important thing is to find things that you like reading.Then，you’ll be motivated to read.”可知有效阅读的关键是有兴趣和动力去阅读。故选A。

　　3．From the passage we can learn that

　　.

　　A．to read is as much fun as to work

　　B．the great thing about reading is that you can read without any effort

　　C．when you read you needn’t look up every new word in the dictionary

　　D．you should make notes of every new word and phrase while reading

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知当你阅读时，你不必在字典里查新单词。故选C。

　　4．The best title of the passage can be

　　.

　　A．How to Read English Novels

　　B．How to Learn English by Reading

　　C．How to Absorb Expressions and Phrases

　　D．How to Learn English Without Any Effort

　　答案　B

　　解析　标题归纳题。 根据首句“Reading is a great way to improve your English.”以及下文讲的改进英语阅读的方法可知全文的主题是讲如何通过阅读来学习英语。

　　B

　　(建议用时8′)

　　Outdoor air pollution leads to more than 3 million premature deaths each year，and more than two thirds of them occur in China and India，according to new research.The authors estimate that without government intervention，the total number of deaths could double by 2050.

　　The study，published in the journal Nature，identifies particulate matter(悬浮微粒) as the prime pollutant leading to premature mortality.Particulate matter，a substance formed as a combination of different materials released into the air，is thought to be harmful to human health once it exceeds 2.5 micrometers in diameter.Researchers also identified ozone as a contributor to dangerous air quality.

　　The causes of air pollution vary dramatically from place to place.In India and China，the study says，emissions from residential heating and cooking drive air pollution by creating unhealthy quantities of smoke.Overall，residential heating emissions cause one third of air pollution­related deaths worldwide.

　　In highly regulated areas，like the United States，Europe and Japan，emissions from agriculture tend to be primary contributors to air pollution.Fertilizer used in agriculture releases ammonia into the atmosphere，a process that creates harmful particulate matter.Globally，air pollution from agriculture kills more than 600,000 people annually，the study finds.

　　The findings are consistent with a 2017 report from the World Health Organization that suggested that 7 million deaths occur annually due to both indoor and outdoor air pollution.

　　The study’s conclusions give a sense of urgency to efforts to reduce air pollution but present challenges because of difficulty regulating heating activity in people’s homes，according to study author Jos Lelieveld.People who live in the most affected areas should be provided with information about less toxic heating methods，he said.

　　“It’s important to reduce emissions from residential energy use，” Lelieveld said on a conference call for journalists.“You can’t ask people to stop eating and cooking，but you can provide better technologies.”

　　Air pollution contributes to a variety of ailments that eventually lead to premature mortality like lung cancer，stroke and heart failure，according to the study.Another study published this week in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives reached similar conclusions showing the devastating (毁灭性的) effects of pollution on individual health.Researchers found that chronic exposure to particulate matter increases the chance of early death by 3%.That risk is especially high for heart disease；the chance a person will die of heart disease increases by around 10% with chronic exposure to particulate matter.

　　Researchers found that the number of deaths is expected to double by 2050 without new government policies.Nearly all of the increase will occur in Asia，according to the report.

　　5．Which of the following contributes to the air pollution?

　　A．Particulate matter.

　　B．Ozone.

　　C．Smoke.

　　D．Both A and B.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句，可知悬浮微粒和臭氧导致了空气污染。故选D。

　　6．Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Residential heating emissions cause two thirds of air pollution­related deaths worldwide.

　　B．7 million deaths occur annually due to air pollution.

　　C．Air pollution from agriculture kills more than 600,000 people annually.

　　D．The causes of air pollution vary dramatically from place to place.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Overall，residential heating emissions cause one third of air pollution­related deaths worldwide.”可知住宅供暖排放物导致了世界范围内三分之一的与空气污染相关的死亡事件。故选项A说法错误。分别根据第五段、第四段最后一句和第三段第一句可知B、C、D三项说法正确。

　　7．What might air pollution lead to?

　　A．Lung cancer.

　　B．Stroke.

　　C．Heart failure.

　　D．All above.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Air pollution contributes to a variety of ailments that eventually lead to premature mortality like lung cancer，stroke and heart failure，according to the study.”可知空气污染最后会导致肺癌，中风，心力衰竭。故选D。

　　8．What can be inferred from the article?

　　A．Residential energy use should be stopped.

　　B．Chronic exposure to particulate matter increases the chance of early death by 3%.

　　C．The number of deaths is expected to double by 2050 due to air pollution.

　　D．It is urgent for the government to take action.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。阅读短文可知这篇短文重点介绍了中国的空气污染问题以及空气污染的严重危害。对于政府来说迫切地需要采取行动。故选D。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

　　In high school I had a math teacher，Mrs.Davies，who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment.Strict but fair，she held our attention with her time­proven approach.One of her

　　9

　　was for students who were more advanced academically.I chose to

　　10

　　it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head.I

　　11

　　with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.

　　One Friday we were tested

　　12

　　our ability to use a theorem(定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood.The teacher would

　　13

　　our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations(公式符号)．I was absolutely

　　14

　　.Finally，I didn’t use the required theorem.Instead，I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an

　　15

　　.I knew I had failed because I hadn’t done the

　　16

　　assignment.I became resigned to my fate.

　　Our test papers were

　　17

　　back the following Monday.Everyone received a “C” except me.To my surprise，I received an “A”．I

　　18

　　that there must be a mistake.I watched

　　19

　　as the teacher approached my desk，smiled，and asked for my test

　　20

　　back.She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard，

　　21

　　the class how I had arrived at the correct answer.“Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool，pushing our minds to a rewarding answer，” she said with confidence.

　　22

　　I didn’t use the required theorem，she seemed genuinely proud of how I’d worked through the problem.The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook.She announced that it would be

　　23

　　with future classes.

　　My teacher would have been justified in giving me a

　　24

　　grade.Instead，she used the

　　25

　　to deeply influence a student who often struggled.And after forty years，I still cherish the

　　26

　　.It helped change my self­image.I

　　27

　　up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure.She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to

　　28

　　.Thank you，Mrs.Davies.

　　9．A.ways

　　B．tasks

　　C．tests

　　D．classes

　　答案　D

　　解析　way方法；task任务；test测试；class班级。根据下文的“the course”可知应是classes。故选D。

　　10．A.run

　　B．take

　　C．teach

　　D．like

　　答案　B

　　解析　run跑；take带走；teach教；like喜欢。take it (the class/course)上课。故选B。

　　11．A.compared

　　B．struggled

　　C．connected

　　D．argued

　　答案　B

　　解析　compare比较；struggle挣扎，斗争，努力；connect连接；argue争论。根据前一句中的“the course was a bit over my head”及空后的“the complex problems”说明作者学习这些复杂的问题很吃力。故选B。

　　12．A.on

　　B．at

　　C．in

　　D．for

　　答案　A

　　解析　test sb.on....就……测试某人。故选A。

　　13．A.explain

　　B．collect

　　C．print

　　D．grade

　　答案　D

　　解析　explain解释；collect收集；print打印；grade分级，评分。根据下文的“based on our ability”可知是根据我们的能力给试卷评分。故选D。

　　14．A.tired

　　B．curious

　　C．lost

　　D．content

　　答案　C

　　解析　tired疲劳的；curious好奇的；lost丢失的，迷路的，不知所措的；content满意的。根据下文应是“我迷惑不解”。故选C。

　　15．A.effect

　　B．end

　　C．answer

　　D．interest

　　答案　C

　　解析　effect影响；end结尾；answer回答；interest兴趣。此处指我决定用更熟悉的定理解出答案。故选C。

　　16．A.completed

　　B．proved

　　C．fixed

　　D．required

　　答案　D

　　解析　complete完成；prove证明；fix修理；require要求。根据前文的“the required theorem”判断选D。

　　17．A.handed

　　B．held

　　C．thrown

　　D．dated

　　答案　A

　　解析　hand递给；hold举行；throw扔；date追溯。hand back the papers发放试卷。故选A。

　　18．A.hoped

　　B．assumed

　　C．declared

　　D．dreamed

　　答案　B

　　解析　hope希望；assume假定，猜想；declare声明；dream梦想。别人都得了C，而我得了A，我猜想是老师弄错了。故选B。

　　19．A.angrily

　　B．regretfully

　　C．disappointedly

　　D．nervously

　　答案　D

　　解析　angrily生气地；regretfully遗憾地；disappointedly失望地；nervously紧张地。根据前文的“there must be a mistake”可知作者猜想老师弄错了，所以应是很紧张地看着老师走进他的课桌。故选D。

　　20．A.paper

　　B．score

　　C．question

　　D．method

　　答案　A

　　解析　paper纸；score 分数；question问题；method方法。根据前文的paper判断是老师要回了我的试卷。故选A。

　　21．A.helping

　　B．following

　　C．showing

　　D．praising

　　答案　C

　　解析　help帮助；follow跟随；show展示；praise表扬。根据前文“copy my work onto the blackboard”可知是老师将作者的试卷展示给学生们。故选C。

　　22．A.Since

　　B．Unless

　　C．Though

　　D．Because

　　答案　C

　　解析　since自从；unless除非；though尽管，虽然；because因为。尽管我没有用要求的定理，但她很自豪我能解出这个问题。故选C。

　　23．A.shared

　　B．exchanged

　　C．practised

　　D．checked

　　答案　A

　　解析　share分享；exchange交换；practice练习；check检查。此处指老师将作者的试卷珍藏以便分享给今后的学生。故选A。

　　24．A.friendly

　　B．failing

　　C．corrected

　　D．wrong

　　答案　B

　　解析　friendly友好的；failing失败的；corrected更正的；wrong错误的。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，意为“我的老师本来能够公正地给我评个不及格”。故选B。

　　25．A.possibility

　　B．creation

　　C．intention

　　D．opportunity

　　答案　D

　　解析　possibility可能；creation创造；intention意欲，打算；opportunity机会。句意为：相反，她使用了这次能够深刻影响一个正在奋斗的孩子的机会。故选D。

　　26．A.change

　　B．memory

　　C．school

　　D．life

　　答案　B

　　解析　change改变；memory 记忆；school 学校；life生活。40年后，我仍然珍惜这个回忆。故选B。

　　27．A.opened

　　B．kept

　　C．made

　　D．looked

　　答案　A

　　解析　open打开，敞开；keep保持；make制作；look看。open up to向……敞开。我开放自己接触到更广泛的可能性，这使我的生活充满冒险。故选A。

　　28．A.learn

　　B．survive

　　C．inspire

　　D．manage

　　答案　C

　　解析　learn学会；survive生存；inspire激励；manage管理。根据下文的“Thank you”判断，是老师的激励让作者心存感激。故选C。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时10′)

　　Mike：I’d like to buy a computer.Could you please give me 29.some advice?

　　Rose：Yes，with 30.pleasure(please)．I’ve got some information about computers.Computers with a P4 work much 31.faster(fast) than other ones.

　　Mike：How about computers with a P3?

　　Rose：Oh，very good,32.though/although they don’t work as fast as P4 computers，yet they are much cheaper.Generally 33.speaking(speak)，they can meet people’s 34.needs very well.

　　Mike：I think I 35.should buy the fastest one I can get.My old computer was out of work lately.It 36.had worked/worked(work) slowly.I’ve got tired of that working speed.

　　Rose：I don’t think 37.it is necessary for you to buy the fastest one.It would be a waste of money.A P3 computer is 38.probably(probable) good enough for you.

　　Mike：Thank you for your advice.Can you help me choose one?