2016届高考英语单项选择精华训练：（26）

　　1.As expected,the boy who shows great 　 in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent. 

　　A.requirement B.respect

　　C.addiction D.promise

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:正如期望的一样,这个在羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩已经因为他的天资被那所体育大学录取了。promise在此表示“获得成功的迹象”,符合句意。requirement“要求”;respect“尊敬”;addiction“瘾,入迷”。

　　2.It’s the sort of work that 　 a high level of concentration. 

　　A.calls for B.makes up

　　C.lies in D.stands for

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:这是一种需要注意力高度集中的工作。call for “需要,需求”;make up “编 (故事、借口等)”;lie in “位于,在于”;stand for “代表”。

　　3.—Mum, it’s nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.

　　—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to　your weight? 

　　A.stand B.bear

　　C.catch D.take

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据句子的意思分析, 此处应该使用表示 “承受” 的词。动词stand的意思为 “忍耐, 忍受”, 与语境不符。动词bear除了有stand的上述意思外, 还可表示 “负载,承受”。

　　4.—You 　 have been cast down by the news that our football team was defeated. 

　　—So I was.What a pity!

　　A.should B.could

　　C.would D.must

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:——你一定为我们足球队被打败的消息感到沮丧。——确实是。真遗憾! must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。should have done表示“过去本该做而没有做”;could have done表示“过去本能做而没有做”;would have done用于虚拟条件句, 表示假想的和过去事实相反的情况。

　　5.　 what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen. 

　　A.Instead of B.In terms of

　　C.Lack of D.Regardless of

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:不管他父母怎么想,他还是要离开家去深圳找新工作。instead of “代替”;in terms of “就……而言”;lack of “缺乏”;regardless of “不管,不顾”。

　　6.The next moment,　 she had time to realize what was happening,she was hit over the head. 

　　A.before B.when

　　C.since D.as

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:下一刻(接下来)在她有时间意识到发生了什么之前她被击中了头部。before“……之前,还没来得及就……”;when“当……时”;since “自从”;as “因为,当……时”。

　　7.　 we promise continuous increase in rural incomes 　 improve the whole people’s well-being. 

　　A.Only if;we can

　　B.Only;can we

　　C.Only if;can we

　　D.Unless;we can

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:只有保证农村收入的持续增加,我们才能提高全民的幸福感。only if后跟状语放在句首时句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前面。

　　8.The friendship between our two peoples　ancient times. 

　　A.is dated back to B.dates at

　　C.dates back to D.is dated from

　　答案:C

　　解析:date back to “追溯至”, 常用于一般现在时。句意:我们两个民族间的友谊可追溯至古代。

　　9.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now 　 the matter. 

　　A.seeing through B.working out

　　C.looking into D.watching over

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:昨晚街道拐角处的那座大楼起火了。警察正在调查这件事。see through “看穿”; work out “算出, 解出”; look into “调查”; watch over “监管, 监视”。

　　10.If you don’t know what their shortcomings are,your chances of overcoming them are very 　. 

　　A.slim B.optimistic

　　C.distant D.obvious

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:如果你不知道他们的缺点是什么,那么你战胜他们的可能性就会很小。slim“小的,少的”;optimistic“乐观的”;distant“遥远的,疏远的”;obvious“明显的,显然的”。根据句意可知应选A项。

　　11.Though in fact he got 　,there was no doubt that he had meant to offer help. 

　　A.in a way B.in the way

　　C.on the way D.by the way

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:尽管事实上他帮了倒忙,但是毫无疑问他本来打算提供帮助的。in the way“妨碍,挡道”,符合句意。in a way“在某种程度上”;on the way“在路上”;by the way“顺便说”。

　　12.Although he is very young, he is much more experienced than others 　 working ability. 

　　A.in praise of B.in terms of

　　C.in search of D.in need of

　　答案:B

　　解析:in praise of“歌颂”;in terms of “就……而言”;in search of “寻找”;in need of “需要”。句意:尽管他很年轻, 可是就工作能力而言, 他比其他人更有经验。

　　13.This new discovery of oil is of great　to this area’s economy. 

　　A.significance B.accuracy

　　C.satisfaction D.assumption

　　答案:A

　　解析:be of great significance to sb./sth.相当于be very significant for sb./sth. “对某人/某物有深远意义”。句意:这次新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。

　　14.—The food in the restaurant is horrible.If only we 　 to the students’ canteen. 

　　—But the food isn’t everything.Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise?

　　A.would go B.have gone

　　C.had gone D.will go

　　答案:C

　　解析:此处表示“如果我们去学生餐厅就好了”,表示对过去的虚拟,应用过去完成时态。

　　15.—Is this Mr.White’s office,Mary?

　　—Yes,　. 

　　A.all right B.it doesn’t matter

　　C.after you D.help yourself

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——玛丽,这是怀特先生的办公室吗?——是的,您先请。此处表示出于礼貌,让别人先进,after you表示“您先请,请先走”。all right“好吧”;it doesn’t matter“不要紧”;help yourself“请随便用,请自便”。

　　16.With the advances of technology,plastics have taken the place of many 　materials. 

　　A.conventional B.optional

　　C.artificial D.potential

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查形容词辨析。conventional“传统的,常见的”。句意:随着科学的进步,塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料。optional“可选择的,随意的”;artificial“人造的,仿造的”;potential“潜在的,可能的”。

　　17.—Don’t 　your friends’ trust or you will never win it back. 

　　—What you said is right.

　　A.satisfy B.excite

　　C.witness D.betray

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查动词。句意:——不要辜负朋友对你的信任,否则,你永远也得不到他们的信任。——你说得对。betray“背叛”。

　　18.—Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?

　　—Smiling is a great way to make yourself 　. 

　　A.stand out B.turn out

　　C.work out D.pick out

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查动词短语辨析。stand out“脱颖而出,突出”。句意:——下周我要参加工作面试,能给点建议吗?——微笑是让你脱颖而出的好方法。turn out“证明是,生产”;work out“想出,得到(解决方法)”;pick out“辨认出,挑选出,看中某人”。

　　19.The government 　air quality in urban areas from levels one to five:excellent,fairly good,slightly polluted,poor and dangerous. 

　　A.classifies B.arranges

　　C.distributes D.divides

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类:优;良;轻微污染;差;危险。classify“分类”;arrange“安排”;distribute“散布”;divide“划分,分开”。A项符合句意。

　　20.Hong Kong has a lot of advantages,including free flow of 　 information,a fair competition environment and 　 efficient local government. 

　　A.the;an B./;the

　　C./;an D.the;the

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查冠词用法。information为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;an efficient local government“一个高效率的当地政府”。