2017届高考英语一轮复习必备单词素材：Unit 5 Rhythm（北师大版）

　　Unit 5　Rhythm

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.audience n．　听众；观众

　　2.throughout prep.

　　贯穿，遍及

　　3.combine vt.

　　(使)结合；(使)联合

　　4.extraordinary adj.

　　非凡的，特别的

　　5.award n.

　　奖，奖品

　　6.system n.

　　系统

　　7.transform vt.

　　转换，转化

　　8.ordinary adj.

　　平常的；普通的

　　9.unique adj.

　　独特的，唯一的

　　10.quit vt.&vi.

　　停止；辞职

　　11.talent n.

　　天才；才干

　　12.identity n.

　　身份；特性

　　13.effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的；起作用的

　　14.base n．基地，基础→basic adj.基本的

　　15.appearance n．外貌，外观→appear vi.出现，似乎，显得

　　16.reaction n．反应→react vi.作出反应

　　17.extremely adv.极端地，非常地→extreme adj.极端的 n．极端

　　18.creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create vt.创造；创作

　　19.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的

　　20.general n．将军 adj.一般的，总的，综合的→generally adv.通常地，一般地

　　21.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n．责任→respond vi.回答；作出反应

　　22.permission n．允许，许可→permit v．&n.允许；许可证

　　23.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的

　　24.perform vt.&vi.表演；做→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者

　　25.represent vt.代表→representative adj.典型的 用所给词的适当形式填空1.This accident had a great effect (effective) upon the future of both mother and son.

　　2.The door opened and Mom's smiling face appeared (appearance)．

　　3.We are not permitted (permission) to contact with each other in this country.

　　4.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely (extreme) difficult to let go out of your hate.

　　5.When it comes to her success, the family's reaction (react) is always a combination of shock and joy.

　　6.You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions. In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should be responsible for the accident.(responsible)

　　7.To the teacher's disappointment,_the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made him very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.(disappoint)

　　8.As we all know, a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative.(creative)

　　9.Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.

　　(impress)

　　10.People present at the concert sing high praise for Lang Lang's performance;_in other words, he is a good performer.(perform) 1.“联系”动词小结

　　①connect②associate

　　③link

　　④relate

　　⑤combine

　　⑥contact

　　2.归纳后缀­ance名词

　　①guidance　 指导

　　②significance

　　意义

　　③perseverance

　　毅力

　　④annoyance

　　烦恼

　　⑤performance

　　表演

　　⑥abundance

　　大量

　　3.盘点re­前缀单词

　　①refresh v.

　　使恢复

　　②reception n.

　　接待处

　　③recycle v.

　　回收利用

　　④restore v.

　　恢复；使复原

　　⑤remove v.

　　拿走，脱掉

　　⑥recharge v.

　　充电

　　⑦reaction n.

　　反应

　　⑧recall v.

　　回想

　　4.不一样的“心情”

　　①astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的

　　②frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的

　　③terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐惧的

　　④moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的

　　⑤embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的

　　⑥touching adj.触动人心的→touched adj.感动的

　　⑦disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的

　　⑧exciting adj.令人激动的→excited adj.激动的

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.be_used_to　习惯于

　　2.come_out

　　出来；出版

　　3.at_the_end_of

　　在……的尽头

　　4.pick_up

　　(用车)接某人；捡起

　　5.note/write_down

　　记下

　　6.play_a_role_in

　　在……中起作用

　　7.in_other_words

　　换句话说

　　8.at_times

　　有时，不时

　　9.give_up

　　放弃

　　10.in_some_ways

　　在某些方面

　　11.be_dressed_in

　　穿着

　　12.back_and_forth

　　往返，来回

　　13.leave_out

　　省去；遗漏

　　14.not_at_all

　　一点也不；根本不

　　15.refer_to

　　指的是；参考；查阅

　　16.fit_in_with

　　与……合得来；适应 选用左栏短语填空1.The guests are_dressed_in traditional Chinese clothes now in order to celebrate the New Year.

　　2.The Coast Guard had given_up all hope of finding the two divers alive.

　　3.Make sure that the sentence fits_in_with the sentences before and after it.　

　　4.It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came_out.

　　5.The Chinese teacher asked her to leave_out the unnecessary words and sentences.

　　6.It was foolish of him to refer_to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.

　　7.People are_used_to enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner. 1.come短语荟萃

　　①come up走近；被提出

　　come about

　　发生；产生

　　come across

　　遇见；被理解

　　come out

　　出来；出版

　　2.leave短语集锦

　　leave behind　 　遗留，留下

　　leave out

　　省去；遗漏

　　leave for ...

　　动身到……

　　leave ... alone

　　不管

　　leave over

　　留下；剩下

　　3.give短语全扫描

　　give in to

　　向……让步

　　give away

　　分发；赠送

　　give off

　　发出

　　give out

　　分发；用完

　　give up

　　放弃

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. 自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。 It was ... since ...句型，意为“自从……以来多久了”。 自从获得《中国好声音》的冠军以来，这位歌手首次在杭州举行演唱会。It_was the singer's first vocal concert in Hangzhou since he won the first prize of The Voice of China.

　　2.His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.

　　直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。 not ...until ...意为“直到……才……”。 直到完成作业我才能去看电影。I can't_go_to_the_movies_until I

　　finish my homework.

　　3.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.

　　这就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中国民族音乐之美。 This is why ...意为“这就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句。 他今天生病了。这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。He is ill today. That_is_why he came late for class this morning.

　　4.And every time you call, I've waited there as though you might not call at all.

　　而且每当你打电话时，我就在那里等待，好像你根本没打电话似的。 every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。 每当一款新的苹果手机上市时，许多人会排长长的队伍购买。Every_time_a_new_type_of_iPhone_is_on_sale,_lots of people would wait in a long queue to buy one.

　　1．effect n．效果；作用

　　[教材原句]　The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.

　　音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。

　　(1)have an effect/effects on　 对……有影响

　　put/bring/carry sth.into effect

　　把某物投入使用/实行

　　come/go into effect

　　开始生效；开始实施

　　in effect

　　事实上

　　take effect

　　生效，起作用

　　be of no effect

　　无效

　　(2)effective adj.

　　有效的

　　effectively adv.

　　有效地

　　I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans' activities have_a_bad_effect_on them.

　　我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。

　　They must finish the work before the new tax rates come into effect.

　　在新税率生效前，他们必须完成工作。

　　If a class is of_no_effect,_then teaching means nothing.

　　如果一堂课没有效果，那么教等于白教。

　　2．disappoint vt.使失望

　　[高考佳句]　There's no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.(2017·浙江高考单选)

　　没理由失望。实际上，这可能非常有趣。

　　(1)disappointed adj.　(感到)失望的

　　be disappointed

　　be disappointed to do sth.

　　做某事而感到失望

　　(2)disappointing adj.

　　令人失望的

　　disappointment n.

　　[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事to one's disappointment

　　使/令某人感到失望的是

　　①These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed_with their new life in the city.

　　这些工作薪水不高，而且人们对他们在城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。

　　That defeat was not only a surprise but also a_disappointment.

　　那次失败既令人吃惊又令人失望。

　　Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, she would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.

　　每当他在学习中表现得不好时，她总会训斥他，并表达对他的失望。

　　3．perform vt.&vi.表演；做；履行；执行

　　[高考佳句]　I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can perform it well.(2011·山东高考写作)

　　我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能做好。

　　(1)perform a(n) ... role in　在……中起……作用

　　perform an operation/a play

　　进行手术/演一场戏

　　perform one's duty/promise

　　尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺

　　(2)performance n.

　　执行；表演；履行

　　put on/give a performance

　　表演

　　(3)performer n.

　　执行者；表演者

　　As everyone knows, Tom performs_an_important_role_in the basketball team.

　　大家都知道，汤姆在那个篮球队中发挥着重要的作用。

　　Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

　　作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。

　　4．award n．奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予

　　[高考佳句]　Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2017，which made one of the Chinese people's long­held dreams come true.(2017·安徽高考单选)

　　2017年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。

　　win/receive/get an award (for ...)(因……而)获奖

　　award sth.to sb.＝award sb. sth.

　　授予某人某物

　　①Jennifer Lawrence won/received/got an award for her excellent performance in the film.因为在电影中的出色表现，詹尼弗·劳伦斯获得了一个奖项。②As we all know, the Nobel Prize for Medicine was_awarded_to Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in 2015.

　　众所周知，中国科学家屠呦呦在2015年被授予诺贝尔医学奖。

　　5．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)

　　[教材原句]　Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing.

　　每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。

　　(1)impress sb.with ...(某事)给某人留下……印象

　　impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory

　　使某人铭记某事

　　be impressed by/with/at

　　对……有深刻印象

　　(2)impression n.

　　印象；印记

　　leave/make/have an impression on sb.

　　给某人留下……印象

　　(3)impressive adj.

　　给人印象深刻的；感人的

　　The little boy impressed_me_with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.

　　第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。

　　A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression (impress) as one deed.

　　(谚)千言万语不如一个行动。

　　What was so impressive (impress) about Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon.

　　关于韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象最深的就是她取得了马拉松的第一名。

　　6．combine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合vi.结合；混合；合并

　　[教材原句]　The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.

　　做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。

　　(1)combine ...with/and ...　把……与……结合起来

　　be combined with

　　与……结合

　　(2)combination n.

　　结合，联合；组合；联合体

　　in combination (with)

　　(与……)联合/结合

　　If you combine your intelligence with hard work, you will make great achievements in this field.

　　如果你把聪明才智和努力工作结合在一起，就会在这个领域取得巨大的成就。

　　Combined with a foreign firm, they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.

　　与一家外国公司联合，他们认为他们的公司很可能变得更强大。

　　③The company is developing a new product in combination (combine) with several research centers.

　　公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。

　　[联想发散]　表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有：

　　connect ...with ...　associate ...with ...

　　③link ...with/to ...

　　④relate ...to ...

　　7．represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明

　　[教材原句]　Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.

　　四位将军和四位士兵代表着有数以千计官兵的部队。

　　(1)represent ...as ...把……描绘成……

　　represent sb.to be/as

　　宣称某人是/为……

　　represent sth.to sb.

　　向某人说明/传达某事

　　(2)representative n.

　　代表；代表他人者

　　adj.

　　典型的，有代表性的

　　To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing (represent) one person.

　　为了证明这一点，她拿起一根筷子，代表一个人。

　　In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.

　　下午，你与我们的一些学生代表将访问海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。

　　She represents_her_mother_as the kindest mother in the world.

　　她把她妈妈描绘成世界上最仁慈的母亲。

　　8．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的

　　[高考佳句]　As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(2017·湖北高考短文写作)

　　作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任就是做需要做的事以创造一个更好的社会。

　　(1)be responsible for　应对……负责，对……有责任

　　(2)responsibility n.

　　责任，责任心

　　bear/take (the) responsibility for

　　承担对……的责任，为……

　　负责

　　a sense of responsibility

　　责任感

　　have the responsibility for

　　对……有责任，对……负责

　　The drunk driver is_responsible_for the accident that happened on a foggy morning.

　　这个醉酒司机应对发生在那个有雾早晨的交通事故负责。

　　Nobody will take/bear_the_responsibility_for the terrible mess in the company.

　　没有人愿意对公司的严重混乱负责任。

　　If you serve the community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a_strong_ sense

　　_of_responsibility.

　　如果你服务社会，你就会成长为一名拥有强烈责任感的好公民。

　　.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)

　　1．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.

　　2．Rising temperatures are having harmful effects on this kind of plant.

　　3．He had represented himself as an employee in order to gain access to the files.

　　4．Only when theories are combined with practice can we know how they work.

　　5．A gold medal was awarded to the winner of the competition.

　　6．The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking (talk)．

　　7．Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.

　　8．Based (base) on facts, his story got well received as soon as it came out.

　　9．He has_a_talent_for (在……方面有天赋) saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.

　　10．You are not allowed to bring your pet dogs here without_permission (未经许可)．

　　.重难点多练

　　1．disappoint多棱镜

　　(1)用disappoint的适当形式填空

　　①To our great disappointment,_the result was not the same as we had expected.

　　②I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted my attention.

　　③It was disappointing that there were relatively few possibilities.

　　④The disappointed look on her face suggests that she failed to pass the exam.

　　(2)根据汉语提示完成片段

　　This summer I went to Beijing with my father. I had been looking forward to going to Beijing. However, when we arrived, we ⑤were_disappointed_to_find (失望地发现) that there were so many people there. Then we went to a restaurant to have lunch. When we were having lunch, two people began to quarrel. From ⑥the_disappointed_looks (失望的表情) on the customers' faces, I knew that they ⑦were_disappointed_at/by (对……感到失望) the quarrel. They were_disappointed_with/in (对……感到失望) the two people. What a ⑨disappointing (令人失望的) trip!

　　2．impress站清

　　(1)介词填空

　　①Teachers should impress the children with the virtue of always telling the truth.

　　②We're very impressed with/by/at the standard of the children's work.

　　③The young man does make a good impression on everybody he meets.

　　(2)一句多译

　　④此外，还有琳琅满目的小吃，我认为这将给你留下深刻的印象。

　　④－1 What's_more,_there_are_a_variety_of_special_snacks,_which_I_think_will_impress_you_deeply.(impress)

　　④－2 What's_more,_there_are_various_special_snacks,_which_I_think_will_leave/have/make_a_deep/good_impression_on_you.(impression)

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　1．根据语境选出perform的词性和词义

　　The children perform two plays each school year.

　　__B__

　　②She performs an important role in our organization.

　　__A__

　　③The smart phone that he bought last week doesn't perform .

　　__C__

　　2．根据语境选出represent的词性和词义

　　(A)vt.代表，表示 (B)vt.象征　 　(C)vt.描绘

　　(D)vt.宣称

　　(E)v.说明

　　I will represent to him the risks he is running.

　　__E__

　　②These pictures represent Japanese landscapes at all seasons of the year. __C__

　　③He represented that he had fought in the Huai­Hai Campaign.

　　__D__

　　④Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.

　　__B__

　　⑤He will represent his school at the meeting.

　　__A__

　　1．in other words换句话说

　　[教材原句]　In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.

　　换句话说，京剧中的一招一式都很重要。

　　in a/one word　总之，简而言之

　　beyond words

　　难以言表

　　have a word with

　　和……说句话

　　have words with

　　和……吵嘴

　　keep one's word

　　遵守诺言，守信用

　　break one's word

　　失信，不守诺言

　　Word came that ...

　　据说/消息传来……

　　①In_a/one_word,_wild release makes it much more convenient for us to choose what books we like.(2015·重庆高考写作)

　　总之，自由分享能够使我们更方便地选择我们喜欢的书。

　　②Word_came_that the mayor would soon visit our school，which excited us.

　　消息传来，市长不久就要来我们的学校参观，这让我们很兴奋。

　　③He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.

　　他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。

　　2．at times有时；不时

　　[教材原句]　He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.

　　他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。

　　at a time一次，每次

　　at one time

　　曾经，一度

　　at any time

　　随时，任何时候

　　at no time

　　决不(位于句首时句子倒装)

　　at the same time

　　同时

　　in no time

　　立刻，马上

　　①This used to be a very pretty valley at_one_time,_but now it has changed a lot.

　　这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷，但现在发生了很大的改变。

　　②At_no_time_did_I tell you that you could use my car at any time.

　　我从没告诉过你说你可以任何时候都能用我的车。

　　③A phone call, however, could never replace her mother's presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at_times.

　　然而一个电话永远不能代替她的妈妈在身边，有时不感到孤独是很难的。

　　3．in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上

　　[教材原句]　But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.

　　但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。in a way在某种程度上

　　in this/that way

　　以这种/那种方式

　　in the/one's way

　　挡道，碍事

　　in no way

　　决不(位于句首时句子倒装)

　　by the way

　　顺便说一下；顺便问一下

　　by way of

　　经由；通过

　　on the/one's way to

　　在去……的路上

　　①Only in_this_way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(2017·福建高考书面表达)

　　只有以这种方式他们才能长大独立、真正成功。

　　②Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.(2017·福建高考单选)

　　史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为每当她试图收拾时，孩子们总是妨碍她。

　　4．It_was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.

　　自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”It is/was ...since ... 表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，从句用一般过去时态，since后面是一个时间点，当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从这个动作开始计时；若从句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been ...since ...

　　①It is/has been two weeks since we met last.

　　自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。

　　②It is/has been ten years since he smoked (smoke)．

　　他戒烟已十年了。

　　(1)It/This/That is/was the first time that ...这/那(将)是第一次……(从句谓语动词用完成时态)

　　(2)It was/will be＋时间段＋before ...过了多久/要过多久才……

　　③This is the second time you have_pretended (pretend) to dismiss me.

　　这是你第二次假模假样地要解雇我了。

　　④It will be many years before the situation improves.

　　这种情况要过很多年才能得到改善。

　　5．His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.

　　直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。

　　not ...until ...表示“直到……才……，在……之前没……”，until后可接介词短语说明时间也可引导时间状语从句。

　　(1)until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。until用于否定句时，意思是“直到……才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词用短暂性动词。

　　①We won't_start_the_work_until all the preparations have been made.(2017·天津高考单选)

　　我们在所有的准备做好之后才开始工作。

　　(2)若将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装。

　　②Not until she watched the film did_she_understand what true love is.

　　直到她看了那部电影她才明白真爱是什么。

　　(3)not until可用于强调句型，其构成为：It is/was not until＋从句/表时间的词＋that ...

　　③It_was_not_until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history.(2017·北京高考任务型阅读)

　　直到20世纪大不列颠才成为历史上最早的城市化社会。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练

　　1．单句语法填空

　　①It came out that he'd been telling lies.

　　②Jack got punished for referring to his notes in the exam last term.

　　③He tried to fit in with the others, but it was difficult.

　　④At the end of the match, the members of the team sang and jumped with joy.

　　⑤Before snow begins to fall, bears go into caves and fall asleep.In other words, they begin to hibernate (冬眠)．

　　⑥With the development of science and technology, computers have played an important part in our daily life.

　　⑦It is/has been five years since I visited the palace.

　　⑧It was not until he finished his homework that he went home.

　　⑨My grandpa is used to going (go) for a walk after dinner.

　　⑩In view of your health, you'd better give up smoking (smoke)．

　　2．运用所学短语完成片段

　　If you want to be a star, you should learn to ①get_used_to (习惯于) being in the public eye. ②In_other_words (换句话说), you'll become a focus wherever you go. ③At_times (有时), you get fed up with it and want to ④give_up (放弃). But your agent will help you deal with it ⑤in_some_ways (在某些方面)．

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．way相关短语万花筒

　　(1)选词填空

　　①By_the_way,_did we have an English class last Friday, Lily?

　　②In_no_way can theory be separated from practice.

　　③I met an old friend on_the_way_to work this morning.

　　④The path goes under the river by_way_of the tunnel.

　　(2)翻译句子

　　⑤就某些方面而言，这项工作相当难；就另一些方面而言，它却很简单。

　　In_some_ways_this_job_is_quite_difficult_—_in_other_ways_it's_simple.

　　⑥在某种程度上我同意你所说的。

　　In_a_way,_I_agree_with_what_you_said.

　　2．time相关短语全方位

　　根据汉语提示完成片段

　　①At_one_time Joan and I were good friends. I could go to her for help ②at_any_time because she would always solve the problems ③in_time. Joan was clever, and ④at_the_same_time she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she liked to do it ⑤at_a_time.

　　我和琼曾经是好朋友。我可以随时向她求助，因为她总是及时解决问题。琼很聪明，同时她喜欢提前并一次性做完作业。

　　课时练(一)　一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．His book reached an even wider audience (观众) when it was made into a movie.

　　2．She is innocent; it was a case of mistaken identity (身份)．

　　3．It is the first car of its type (类型) to have this design feature.

　　4．Bill quitted (辞职) his job because he thought he couldn't get along well with the boss.

　　5．He has a unique (独特的) talent. Other people cannot compare with him in this field.

　　6．I'm looking for something a little more out of the ordinary (普通的)．

　　7．The police are reported to have found the treasure (财宝) in an abandoned well.

　　8．He represented (宣称) himself as a philosopher, who studied abroad many years ago.

　　9．It's extraordinary (意想不到的) that he managed to sleep through the party.

　　10．I suppose that it will take a little while to develop new talent (人才)．

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.

　　2．Sickness, combined (combine) with terrible weather, ruined the trip.

　　3．Much to his mother's disappointment, her son didn't pass the entrance examination.

　　4．So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.

　　5．He left the classroom without permission (permit)．

　　6．The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing (represent) 18 different countries.

　　7．It is their responsibility (responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced.

　　8．Don't stand in the/my way; I'm busy packing up my baggage.

　　9．We used to_see (see) each other regularly, but I haven't heard from him since last year.

　　10．Since taking a bus has more advantages, why don't you quit using (use) your private car and have a try?

　　11．Mary's pet dog died. That's why she cried in her bedroom.

　　12．In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.

　　13．I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.

　　14．This accident had a great effect on the future of both mother and son.

　　15．It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.

　　Ⅲ.单句改错

　　1．If you want to do so, you must ask permission first.ask后加for

　　2．This table is too close to the door; it gets on the way. on→in

　　3．Several new books will have been come out by the end of next month.去掉been

　　4．He has got used to live in the big city now. live→living

　　5．When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite disappointed.disappointed→disappointing

　　6．His trip to India made strong impression on him.made后加a

　　7．It is high time that we take measures to protect the environment.take→took

　　8．The climate in Kunming is usually very warm with a little snow falling in cold winter at all times.去掉at后的all

　　9．He carried on the business under combination with his friends. under→in

　　10．Basing on my own view, this idea is acceptable.Basing→Based

　　Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

　　Alanis, a Canadian singer and song writer, is a real superstar. Jagged Little Pill, ①which was published in 1995, made her world famous. Last Thursday night, ②hundreds (hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England. Her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award ③for the best rock song. It was ④extremely (extreme) cold that night, ⑤but the audience were enthusiastic. During the concert, she played a few songs from her new album and gave a ⑥creative (create) and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”. In spite ⑦of the cold weather, ⑧impressed (impress) by Morissette's brilliant music and singing, the people present were excited. At ⑨the end of the performance, she ended the evening ⑩with a new song about the life of a superstar.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　Jay Chou has a gift for music in spite of his ordinary appearance. His songs, which leave_a_deep_impression_on (给……留下深刻印象) the audience, are popular with young people. In_other_words (换句话说), his songs have_a_great_effect_on (对……有巨大影响) many teenagers. ①Whenever a concert is held, his devoted fans will be very excited and enthusiastic.

　　②I have been his fan for five years. Up to now, a lot of his albums have come_out(出版). He also has obtained great achievements in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance. But (And/However/But) in the beginning, not everybody thought he would have a bright future. He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now an Asia's unequalled pop star in_some_ways (在某些方面)．

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词

　　(1)gift→talent

　　(2)unequalled→unique

　　2．按要求进行句式改写

　　(1)用every time 句型改写句①

　　Every_time_a_concert_is_held,_his_devoted_fans_will_be_very_excited_and_enthusiastic.

　　(2)用“it is ...since ...”句型改写句②

　　It_is_five_years_since_I_became_his_fan.

　　二、完形填空提练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·山西四校联考三)As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical __1__， but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school __2__ I could concentrate more on my studies.

　　It's one of my biggest __3__ to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would __4__. However, I didn't keep my promise because I was __5__ with my study. __6__ I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been __7__ that I never returned. I haven't taken lessons since then but to be honest, I __8__to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn't help recalling many __9__ — time of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher __10__ me after I played an entire piece of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so __11__ that I could hardly say anything. But her __12__ helped ease my shame. These memories, __13__， good or bad, never caused my __14__ to play the piano again.

　　This thought then led me to think that __15__ is like music, and that we all try to play different __16__ in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch (音高) is __17__ when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own __18__ style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is __19__ that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn't __20__ that I've stopped making music.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。

　　1．A.instrumentB．performance

　　C．room

　　D．stage

　　解析：选A　孩提时，“我”开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument)——钢琴。但是，当“我”上中学时，为了(so that)能够更加集中注意力学习，“我”被迫放弃了。performance“表演”；room“房间”；stage“舞台”。故A项正确。

　　2．A.because

　　B．so that

　　C．now that

　　D．for

　　解析：选B　参见上题解析。because“因为”；now that“既然”；for“因为”。故B项正确。

　　3．A.successes

　　B．regrets

　　C．decisions

　　D．hobbies

　　解析：选B　今天，当“我”悲伤地回想时，停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事。success“成功”；regret“遗憾”；decision“决定”；hobby“业余爱好”。故B项正确。

　　4．A.play

　　B．graduate

　　C．leave

　　D．return

　　解析：选D　在随后的几年里，“我”一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回来(return)。play“玩耍”；graduate“毕业”；leave“离开”。故D项正确。

　　5．A.occupied

　　B．angry

　　C．satisfied

　　D．patient

　　解析：选A　然而，因为忙于学习“我”食言了。angry“愤怒的”；satisfied“满意的”；patient“有耐心的”。be occupied with“忙于……”，故A项正确。

　　6．A.Actually

　　B．Constantly

　　C．Suddenly

　　D．Gradually

　　解析：选D　渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”与老师失去了联系。actually“实际上，事实上”；constantly“始终，一直”；suddenly“突然”。故D项正确。

　　7．A.astonished

　　B．glad

　　C．disappointed

　　D．amazed

　　解析：选C　“我”从没回来过，可能她会感到失望。astonished“吃惊的”；glad“高兴的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；amazed“惊奇的”。故C项正确。

　　8．A.liked

　　B．needed

　　C．wanted

　　D．decided

　　解析：选C　从那以后，“我”没有上课，但是说实话，“我”想(wanted)去。like“喜欢”；need“需要”；decide“决定”。故C项正确。

　　9．A.dreams

　　B．expressions

　　C．words

　　D．memories

　　解析：选D　坐在钢琴前，“我”不禁回想起许多记忆(memories)。dream“梦”；expression“表达”；word“单词”。故D项正确。

　　10．A.instructed

　　B．hurt

　　C．punished

　　D．respected

　　解析：选A　有一次，当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后，她指导(instructed)了“我”。hurt“伤害”；punish“惩罚”；respect“尊敬”。故A项正确。

　　11．A.frightened

　　B．moved

　　C．embarrassed

　　D．excited

　　解析：选C　“我”感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话。frightened“害怕的”；moved“感动的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；excited“激动的”。故C项正确。

　　12．A.happiness

　　B．satisfaction

　　C．comfort

　　D．sigh

　　解析：选C　但是，她的安慰(comfort)帮助缓解了“我”的羞愧。happiness“快乐”；satisfaction“满意”；sigh“叹气”。故C项正确。

　　13．A.instead

　　B．meanwhile

　　C．therefore

　　D．however

　　解析：选D　然而(however)，这些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起“我”再次弹钢琴的勇气(courage)。instead“反而”；meanwhile“与此同时”；therefore“因此”。根据句意前后形成对比可知，D项正确。

　　14．A.hope

　　B．courage

　　C．feeling

　　D．effort

　　解析：选B　参见上题解析。hope“希望”；feeling“感情”；effort“努力”。故B项正确。

　　15．A.life

　　B．learning

　　C．attitude

　　D．enjoyment

　　解析：选A　这种想法使“我”认为人生(life)就像音乐，而且我们所有的人都在试着扮演着不同的角色(roles)。learning“学习”；attitude“态度”；enjoyment“享受”。故A项正确。

　　16．A.cards

　　B．sports

　　C．roles

　　D．games

　　解析：选C　参见上题解析。card“卡片”；sport“体育运动”；game“游戏，比赛”。故C项正确。

　　17．A.hard

　　B．wonderful

　　C．surprising

　　D．complex

　　解析：选B　有时，当我们演奏得好时，音高是精彩的(wonderful)。hard“困难的”；surprising“令人惊奇的”；complex“复杂的”。故B项正确。

　　18．A.unique

　　B．boring

　　C．common

　　D．similar

　　解析：选A　然而，我们继续创造着我们自己独特的(unique)音乐风格。boring“令人生厌的”；common“普通的”；similar“相似的”。故A项正确。

　　19．A.necessary

　　B．strange

　　C．possible

　　D．important

　　解析：选D　不管我们的音乐风格是什么，我们唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的(important)。necessary“必要的”；strange“陌生的”；possible“可能的”。故D项正确。

　　20．A.matter

　　B．mean

　　C．report

　　D．appear

　　解析：选B　尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴，但并不意味着(mean)我已经停止创作音乐了。matter“有关系，要紧”；report“报告”；appear“出现”。故B项正确。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·东北三校二模)To most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their heads. For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.

　　In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrows. Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of. At the trial, Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her. Martin, 27, didn't admit that she played at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.

　　On the first day of the trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn't even stand seeing them in a film.

　　Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”. Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems, including insomnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.

　　She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分贝) higher than the limit. City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room. The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.

　　The court hasn't made a final decision. A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇资讯报道。报道了一位西班牙女士因不能容忍邻居练习钢琴的噪声而把对方告上法庭的案件。

　　1．Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because ________.

　　A．Martin's playing the piano damaged her health

　　B．Bosom suffered from heart attack

　　C．Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns

　　D．Martin flew a jet over her head

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“For one Spanish woman ... and noise pollution.”可知，Bosom要把邻居Martin送进大牢是因为Martin练习钢琴的噪声对她的身心造成了极大的伤害。故答案选A。

　　2．How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?

　　A．She stopped playing the piano.

　　B．She soundproofed the room.

　　C．She didn't admit she played at home.

　　D．She took her neighbor to court.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，遭到投诉后，Laia Martin给自己家的房间做了隔音处理。故答案选B。

　　3．Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?

　　A．A 7­year Sentence Caused by the Piano

　　B．Pianist Charged with Noise Pollution

　　C．Health Problems of a Spanish Woman

　　D．Actions Against Noise by Local Authority

　　解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文主要报道了一位钢琴练习者因制造噪音污染而被告上法庭的案件。故答案选B。

　　B

　　(2016·银川一中高三年级第三次月考)

　　Life in 2060

　　Let us suppose it is now about A．D. 2060. Let's make believe (假装；虚构) it is about 45 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

　　Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air­conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.

　　What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

　　Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.

　　Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

　　People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.

　　Such would be our life in 2060.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2060年我们的生活会是什么样子，作者为我们描绘出了一番景象。

　　4．When was the passage written?

　　A．In about A．D. 2060. B．In about 1960.

　　C．In about 2017.

　　D．In about 2015.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句可知，2060年在45年之后，因此写文章的年份大约是2015年。故选D。

　　5．According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A．D. 2060?

　　A．Many other animals.

　　B．Many tourists.

　　C．Many plants.

　　D．A sea.

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，去月球旅游成为了常态，每天都有游客去月球旅游。故选B。

　　6．What will people eat then according to the passage?

　　A．Biscuits in pill form.

　　B．Foods in pill form.

　　C．Foods in water form.

　　D．Foods in gas form.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，到那时很多食物都是以药片的形式出现的。故选B。

　　7．The passage tells us that in 2060, ________ on the earth than now.

　　A．the crops are getting better

　　B．there are more pests

　　C．there are fewer people

　　D．there is less water

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的后两句可知，庄稼不再遭受害虫的侵袭，每年都是大丰收。故选A。

　　C

　　(2016·东北三省三校联合模拟)Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don't run on the streets. Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river.

　　But despite this, our children are growing up nature­deprived. I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.

　　The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD — attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.

　　ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.

　　The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern

　　for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.

　　We need the wild world. It is essential to our well­being, our health and our happiness.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了接触大自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，还可以改善人们的生活质量。

　　8．According to the author, people enjoy ________ to seek nature.

　　A．jogging on the street

　　B．sitting in the garden

　　C．shopping in the supermarket

　　D．running in the gym

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，坐在花园里是享受自然的一种方式，其他三项文中都没有提到。故B项正确。

　　9．From the second paragraph, we can see that ________.

　　A．adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature

　　B．climbing trees will certainly do good to the children

　　C．children probably spend less time in nature nowadays

　　D．children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。通读第二段可知，第一句是本段的主题句。由此可推知，孩子们身处大自然的机会越来越少了，接触自然的时间也越来越短。故C项正确。

　　10．In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?

　　A．Children with ADHD can be cured.

　　B．A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.

　　C．Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.

　　D．Children's performance at school is greatly improved.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句可知，住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量。故B项正确。

　　11．What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A．Access to nature improves our life.

　　B．Nature treats children with ADHD.

　　C．Getting close to nature reduces crime.

　　D．Man can't live without natural areas.

　　解析：选A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了亲近自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，接触大自然可以提高人们的生活质量。故A项正确。

　　D

　　(2016·河南六市第一次联考)At an outdoor restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) flew in and landed on a woman. She started screaming out of fear; with a panic stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands desperately trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her reaction was spreading, as everyone in her group also got into a panic. The woman finally managed to flick the cockroach away but it landed on a man in the group who continued the drama. In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon a waitress who had rushed to their rescue.

　　The waitress stood firm, calmed herself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on her blouse. When she was confident enough, she grabbed it and threw it out of the restaurant.

　　Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I started wondering: Was the cockroach responsible for their funny behavior? If so, then why was the waitress not disturbed? She handled the situation to near perfection, without panic.

　　It was not the cockroach, but the inability of the customers to handle the disturbance caused by the cockroach that disturbed them. I realized that it's not the shouting of my children or my boss or my wife that disturbs me, but my inability to handle the disturbances caused by their shouting.

　　It's not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jams. More than the problem, it's my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.

　　I understood. I should not react in life. I should always respond. The customers reacted, whereas the waitress responded. Reactions are always instinctive (本能的) while responses tend to be well thought out.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只蟑螂出现在饭店里引起了消费者的恐慌，服务员冷静地捉住蟑螂，将其扔了出去。作者通过这个故事旨在告诉人们：遇到问题时要积极地应对。

　　12．What happened in the outdoor restaurant?

　　A．A cockroach was found in a woman's food and then a man found the same problem.

　　B．A cockroach appearing in the restaurant caused a state of panic among the customers.

　　C．A cockroach rushed the waitress into apologizing to the customers.

　　D．A woman and a man were trying to rescue the waitress from the cockroach.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At an outdoor restaurant ... as everyone in her group also got into a panic.”可知，出现在饭店里的蟑螂在一些消费者中引起了恐慌。故答案选B。

　　13．According to the passage, if you ran into a traffic jam, you might ________ in your car.

　　A．complain your delay

　　B．feel upset and annoyed

　　C．relax yourself by listening to music

　　D．expect someone to clear the road

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，反应总是本能而对策往往是经过深思熟虑的。因此遇到交通堵塞时，在车里听音乐是一种对策。故答案选C。

　　14．What's the meaning of the underlined word?

　　A．Confusion.B．Success.

　　C．Poverty.

　　D．Harmony.

　　解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句可推知，chaos与“disturbance”意思相近，意为“混乱”。故答案选A。

　　15．What does the passage tell us?

　　A．Speak less, do more!

　　B．Actions speak louder than words!

　　C．Mind your manners while in a restaurant!

　　D．Don't react just from your feelings; respond positively!

　　解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“I should not react in life. I should always respond.”可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诫人们遇到困难时要积极冷静应对，而不是只做些本能的反应。故答案选D。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2016·河南省高考适应性测试)

　　How to Be a Good Friend

　　A good friend, who wouldn't want one? Ever felt yours just not good enough but don't know where to improve? __1__ I used to annoy a lot of my friends before, just for the sake of having fun and from that, I've learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.

　　Listen.

　　No one likes being interrupted when they're talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if they're feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you don't sound too negative. __2__ When you just don't share the same interest or you're not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.

　　Always smile.

　　__3__ The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up.

　　Don't ever lie.

　　Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if it's by your own friend, so don't lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friend's trust, you may lose them forever. __4__

　　Keep secrets.

　　Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else, you'll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life. __5__ Secrets are not meant to be shared, so don't even try.

　　A．Everyone has their bad days, and it's unavoidable.

　　B．And that is something you surely do not want to happen.

　　C．Well, you've come to the right place.

　　D．A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.

　　E．Otherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.

　　F．This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.

　　G．They'll probably call you “big mouth”．

　　答案：1～5　CEABG

　　课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·绵阳第二次诊断)Have you ever noticed the chairs you sit __1__ in cafes and restaurants? Most people don't pay attention to the cafe chairs they use. However, there is one very simple and elegantly designed chair, __2__ (know) as the “French series”. This chair can be seen more often than any other chair.

　　The original chair was the result of years of experiments. The inventor wanted to produce a chair that could be mass­produced and was inexpensive, but it was only after many trials that he finally succeeded in __3__ (make) one. The chair he invented was probably the first one to be both attractive and inexpensive enough for anyone to buy. Millions of chairs of this type have been bought since the first one went on sale in __4__ 1930s. All sorts of people, some famous, some ordinary, have sat on the chair since the original was invented.

　　There are several __5__ (reason) for the chair's enduring popularity. It is great to sit on, and it __6__ (look) good; the basic design is still fresh and contemporary. Also, this type of chair seems to improve as it gets older. The glue, __7__ holds the chair together, loosens over time, making the chair even more comfortable __8__ (sit) on. A further reason is that the chair is cleverly designed with only a few pieces of wood, so the chair parts can __9__ (send) anywhere and put together __10__ (easy)．

　　It is no wonder this type of chair has remained so popular. Even today, furniture designers are still trying to create equally successful designs.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法式系列座椅的历史和其受欢迎的原因。

　　1．on/in　此处是省略引导词的定语从句，先行词是“the chairs”，在定语从句中作不及物动词“sit”的宾语，空格处缺少介词。坐在椅上要用介词on/in。

　　2．known　被修饰词“one very simple and elegantly designed chair”与动词know之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词known作定语。

　　3．making　succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功地做某事”。故填making。

　　4．the　固定搭配in the 1930s，意为“在20世纪30年代”。

　　5．reasons　reason是可数名词，根据“several”可知，此处用名词的复数形式。

　　6．looks　根据前后句可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且主语“it”表示单数概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

　　7．which　先行词“The glue”在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导。

　　8．to sit　此处应使用动词不定式作状语。

　　9．be sent　动词send与主语“the chair parts”之间构成被动关系，所以谓语动词应使用被动语态。

　　10．easily　动词短语“put together”应用副词修饰，故填easily。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)

　　Dear fellow students,

　　There is a serious phenomenon in our school that many students crowded in the school store to buy snacks and some students even eat snacks in class.

　　Eating snacks are a bad habit and is also waste of money. In addition to, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain too many fat and sugar. Eating snacks improper may lead to fatness and illness. What's more, some students throw the wrappers everywhere, that pollutes our campus.

　　Dear fellow students, it's high time that we pay attention to this phenomenon. Our high school students should develop good eating habits. Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balance diet is essential for us.

　　答案：第一句：crowded→crowd

　　第二句：are→is; waste前加a

　　第三句：去掉to; many→much

　　第四句：improper→improperly

　　第五句：that→which

　　第六句：pay→paid或pay前加should

　　第七句：Our→We

　　第八句：balance→balanced

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·兰州市高三实战考试)生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的朋友，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。

　　A true friend is a source of strength and hope.

　　—Jonathan Lockwood Huie

　　内容要求：

　　1．谈谈你对该引语的理解；

　　2．你的相关经历；

　　3．恰当的结尾。

　　注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

　　2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；

　　3．词数100左右。

　　This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that_____________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　参考范文：

　　This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other. We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us. Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it, it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time. With his kind and selfless help, I gradually caught up with others.

　　So I say we need friends but what we need most is a friend that can rich our life.