2017届高考英语一轮模块复习单元训练：模块7.1《living with technology》（解析版）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块七 Unit 1 (检测篇)

　　Unit 1 Living with Technology

　　一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

　　1. Medicine should not be kept where it is

　　(access)to children.

　　2.The bridge is still under _________(construct), which will hopefully be completed before the end of this month.

　　3.This play is an a

　　(adapt)of a novel written by Moyan.

　　4.They'd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldn't find

　　(suit) work.

　　5.They decide the average

　　(distribute) of profit.

　　6.She was a fairly rigid(顽固的)person who had strong

　　(religion)views.

　　7.You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in

　　(translate).

　　8.Did this

　　(reject) upset you a lot?

　　9.Both parties expressed optimism about an

　　(eventually) solution.

　　10.She was very worried and was

　　(obvious)missing her children.

　　二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式

　　1. The government called on the workers to

　　(反对) waste.

　　2.Newton discovered many of the important ____________(原理) of physics.

　　3.When Darwin first put forward his theory of ___________(进化), many people doubted it.

　　4.The computer is a

　　(典型的)labor-saving machine.

　　5.The new

　　(数字)technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.

　　【答案】digital

　　【解析】数字技术。

　　6.Your return ticket is v_________ for two weeks.

　　7.The television program is designed to educate and not m

　　to entertain.

　　【答案】merely

　　【解析】不仅仅是为了娱乐。

　　8.They f_________ that the price would go up, so they bought a lot of things in advance.

　　9.It's o

　　that he is wrong. Why should you blame me?

　　10.Living in a big city has its d

　　as well as advantages.

　　三、单项选择

　　1.(2017安徽蚌埠质检)Courageous people think quickly and act without ______.

　　A. anxiety

　　B. consideration

　　C. delay

　　D. intention

　　2.(2015届湖北浠水实验高级中学高三上期中英语试卷) Due to the unreasonable individual income _______, the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issue.

　　A. accommodation

　　B. association

　　C. distribution

　　D. contribution

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：由于不合理的个人收入分配，贫富差距已经成为一个突出的问题。accommodation住处，适应，和解；association协会，关联，联想；distribution分配，分布；contribution贡献，捐赠，稿件，故选C。

　　3.It’s difficult to climb up the mountain. We had to take the only path ________up the hillside.

　　A. bending

　　B. rising

　　C. winding

　　D. wounding

　　4.(2017山东德州模拟)Driving is not so difficult as it is ________if you stick to the rules.

　　A. imagined

　　B. designed

　　C. requested

　　D. appeared

　　5.(2017江苏江阴高三模拟)That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

　　A. reducing

　　B. to reduce

　　C. reduced

　　D. reduce

　　6.(2017江苏苏州六校联考)In all regions，women live longer than men. However，social，cultural and economic factors can ________the natural advantage of women compared to men.

　　A. challenge

　　B. guarantee

　　C. confirm

　　D. affect

　　7.(2015年重庆高考英语二轮精练习)John was dismissed last week because of his______ attitude towards his job.

　　A. informal

　　B. casual

　　C. determined

　　D. earnest

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据句意：“约翰上周被解雇是因为他对工作满不在乎的态度”，只有B项符合题意，casual偶然的，临时的，随便的，非正式的。informal非正式的；determined坚定的；earnest认真的。

　　8.(2017江苏徐州高三检测)If we can't agree, we'll have to vote ________ it.

　　A. for

　　B. against

　　C. on

　　D. about

　　9.(改编)If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t

　　it immediately. Rather, imagine that it is true.

　　A. select

　　B. abuse

　　C. overcome

　　D. reject

　　10.(改编)General Secretary, Xi Jinping stressed that cross－strait cooperation would be strengthened as long as

　　the two sides could agree to

　　Taiwan independence.

　　A. object

　　B. accuse

　　C. oppose

　　D. against

　　10.(2017宁夏银川模拟)As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances ________faith.

　　A. you should lose

　　B. shouldn’t you have C. should you lose

　　D. you shouldn’t have

　　11.(改编)I don’t like any humor in serious speech because I can’t think of any _______ where

　　this would be beneficial or useful.

　　A. convenience

　　B. consequence

　　C. circumstance

　　D. coincidence

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】convenience方便；consequence结果；circumstance条件，环境，情形，情况，状况；coincidence巧合的事。句意：我不喜欢在严肃讲座中讲述的任何幽默笑话，因为我想不到在什么情况下这样做是有益或有用的。

　　12.(2015年课时同步人教版高三选修10Unit 5)We must _______him to be innocent until he is proved guilty

　　A. assume

　　B. accomplish

　　C. attain

　　D. assemble

　　13.I’m sorry to _______ the meeting, but there is an urgent call for the chairman.

　　A. bother

　　B. disturb

　　C. stop

　　D. interrupt

　　14.(2015届浙江温州第六十一中学高三上期中)He’s one of those early birds. It’s ______ of him to get up early.

　　A. flexible

　　B. humorous

　　C. rude

　　D. typical

　　15.Because time is limited, they had to __________ the quality of the product for quantity, which made their product terrible.

　　A. reward

　　B. devote

　　C. demand

　　D. sacrifice

　　16.(2017山西太原高三模拟)—Well, Dick, I'm sorry that I have to leave.

　　—________.Let's email often.

　　A. So am I

　　B. Keep in touch

　　C. Enjoy yourself

　　D. Don't be sad

　　17.______ of their bad habits, the boys switched from being dependent on their parents to _____ for others.

　　A. Having rid; sacrificing

　　B. To rid; sacrifice

　　C. Rid; sacrificing

　　D. Having been rid; sacrifice

　　18.(2010高考浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, __________.

　　A. though

　　B. also

　　C. either

　　D. too

　　19.(2007高考上海春季卷)Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as

　　defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.

　　A. clear

　　B. clearer

　　C. clearly

　　D. more clearly

　　20.(2015届浙江浙江大学附属中学高三高考全真模拟)—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.

　　—______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

　　A. It just depends

　　B. It’s up to you

　　C. All right

　　D. Glad to hear that.

　　21.(改编)Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

　　A. whatever

　　B. whenever

　　C. wherever

　　D. no matter what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本句的是“特殊疑问词+ever”引导的主语从句。句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故A正确。

　　22.Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. A time came when he was so bored of all his toys _______ he began to want something different.

　　A. as

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　23.(安庆一中2015届高三年级第三次模拟)Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one had an idea which office room ____.

　　A. to send it

　　B. to have it sent

　　C. to send to

　　D. to send it to

　　24.(2015届江苏连云港东海第二中学高三上期中)Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.

　　A. are being run out

　　B. are running out

　　C. have run out

　　D. have been run out

　　25.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 04)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world

　　?

　　A. gave out

　　B. was given out

　　C. has given out

　　D. has been given out

　　【答案】C

　　【解祈】考查动词的时态和语态。give out意为“用尽”时，其动作发出者常为物，常作不及物动词，没有被动形式；主句是一般将来时态时，在时间及条件状语从句中需用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故选C。

　　26.(2010高考重庆卷)The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building

　　now.

　　A. remains

　　B. is remained

　　C. is remaining

　　D. has been remained

　　27.(2017安徽无为四中模拟)A great deal of talking that ________ under casual circumstances may seem to be aimless.

　　A. is occurred

　　B. are occurred

　　C. occurs

　　D. occur

　　28.(2017江南十校高三联考)Those who want to say anything more _______ your hand and then _______ to speak.

　　A. arise; raise

　　B. raise; rise

　　C. raise; arise

　　D. rise; raise

　　29.(2006高考山东卷)Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to

　　a good researcher.

　　A. make

　　B. turn

　　C. get

　　D. grow

　　30.Do you think that bridge ________ 2,000 metres long? It doesn't appear ________ long.

　　A. measures; that

　　B. is measured; so

　　C. is measured; such

　　D. measures; much

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：你认为那座桥有2000米长吗？它看起来似乎没有那么长。measure在此作“量度为”讲，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态； that在此是副词，表示“那么，如此”，修饰形容词或副词，much不能修饰形容词原级，所以选A。

　　四、完形填空

　　(改编自2015届福建泉州市高三3月教学质量检查)Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time

　　1

　　in many ways.

　　Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a

　　2

　　meaning to the event. It is not a

　　3

　　to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day,

　　4

　　he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that something is urgent and

　　5

　　immediate attention.

　　The same meaning is

　　6

　　telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think it is a

　　7

　　of life or death. The time chosen for the call

　　8

　　its importance.

　　In social life, time plays a very

　　9

　　part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the

　　10

　　to a dinner party is extended only three or four days

　　before the party date. But this is not

　　11

　　in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far

　　12

　　because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be

　　13

　　.

　　The meaning of time

　　14

　　from place to place in the world.

　　15

　　, misunderstandings often arise between people from different cultures that

　　16

　　time differently. For example, promptness (准时) is

　　17

　　greatly in American life. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as

　　18

　　or not fully responsible. In the US, no one would think of keeping a business partner

　　19

　　for an hour; it would be too rude. A person who is five minutes late is

　　20

　　to make a short apology.

　　语篇解读：这篇文章主要讲述有关时间的话题。时间的诉说比起语言来更加平淡，但是它以自己的方式与人们交流。不同的时间代表不同的意义，守时与否也有着不同的含义。

　　1. A. wastes

　　B. communicates

　　C. travels

　　D. delays

　　2. A. special

　　B. valid

　　C. precious

　　D. rare

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. special特别的；B. valid符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；C. precious珍贵的；D. rare罕见的、少有的。根据下文所举例子可知，这里指的是不同时间的电话给人们不一样的感觉，故此空选择A，意为：某事在什么时间做对于这件事有着特别的意义。

　　3. A. custom

　　B. deal

　　C. problem

　　D. duty

　　4. A. whenever

　　B. though

　　C. while

　　D. once

　　5. A. gives

　　B. escapes

　　C. pays

　　D. requires

　　6. A. compared with

　　B. covered with

　　C. attached to

　　D. contribute to

　　7. A. story

　　B. matter

　　C. game

　　D. view

　　8. A. reduces

　　B. ignores

　　C. sacrifices

　　D. stresses

　　9. A. different

　　B. casual

　　C. significant

　　D. equal

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. different不同的；B. casual偶然的，临时的，随便的，非正式的；C. significant重要的；D. equal平等的。根据上文可知，不同时间的电话也有着不同的意义，以及下文内容可知美国人的时间观念很强。故选择C，意为时间在美国人的生活中起着重要的作用。

　　10. A. plan

　　B. invitation

　　C. gift

　　D. wish

　　11. A. true

　　B. useful

　　C. clear

　　D. grateful

　　12. A. on time

　　B. at length

　　C. in advance

　　D. for good measure

　　13. A. remembered

　　B. forgotten

　　C. canceled

　　D. opposed

　　14. A. varies

　　B. separates

　　C. rushes

　　D. keeps

　　15. A. Meanwhile

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. Thus

　　D. Besides

　　16. A. make

　　B. kill

　　C. save

　　D. treat

　　【答案】D

　　17. A. complained

　　B. valued

　　C. rejected

　　D. influenced

　　18. A. impolite

　　B. desperate

　　C. helpless

　　D. unlucky

　　19. A. working

　　B. approaching

　　C. waiting

　　D. thinking

　　20. A. forced

　　B. expected

　　C. refused

　　D. blessed