2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块三 Unit 3 (讲练篇)
Unit 3 Back to the past
一、重点词汇
考点-.pour
【教材原句】...the volcano erupted and lava,ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.()
……火山喷发,熔岩、灰和岩石从中大量涌出,进入周围的乡村。
【例句研读】It never rains but it pours.
不雨则已,。
Tears poured down his cheeks.
眼泪顺着他的面颊。
Thick smoke was pouring out of the roof.
浓烟。Letters of complaint continue to pour in.
投诉信。
I've poured you a cup of tea./I've poured a cup of tea for you.
我给你。
【自主归纳】pour in
pour down
pour into/out of...
pour sth. into sp.
pour sth.for sb.=pour sb.sth.pour oil on flames
【即时巩固】完成句子
①那位歌星的粉丝们满面笑容地涌入了体育场。
Fans of the singer
the stadium with big smiles on their faces.
②你为什么总是火上浇油呢?
Why do you always
?
③倾盆大雨下了几个小时。
The rain
for hours.
④她往我杯子里倒酒。
She
my glass.
考点-2. ruin
【教材原句】A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. (P43)当地文化研究所的学者张教授告诉我们,大约在1900年,欧洲探险家斯文·海定发现了楼兰王国的遗址。
【例句研读】The news meant the ruin of all our hopes.
这消息使我们的。
People had built shelters among the ruins of the city.
人们盖起了避难所。
The island has been ruined by tourism.
该岛。The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
那次地震过后,全城到处是。
The castle has fallen into ruin.
那座城堡。
Heavy smoking ruined his health.
吸烟过量。
What has brought his hope to ruin?
是什么
?
【自主归纳】ruin 作可数名词用时常用复数形式,意为:废墟,遗迹
作不可数名词用时,意为:毁坏,毁灭,崩溃
作动词用时,是及物动词,意为:破坏;毁灭/坏,使破产
in ruins
come/go to ruin
bring ...to ruin
fall into ruin
ruin oneself
ruin one's health/fame
有关destroy/damage/ruin/ harm/hurt/injury/wound等近义词的辨析,请参看模块一Unit 3的
考点-. damage。
【教材原句】It's hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. (P43)难想像像这样安静的火山是怎样毁掉整个城市的【即时巩固】选词填空:damage/destroy/ruin
①Smoking a little can also
your health,so you'd better drop it.
②The heavy rain
our plan of having a football match.
③After the earthquake,the city was completely in
.
④Zhang Jian
his car in the accident,but he has had it repaired now.
. remain
【教材原句】Sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of
treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. (P43)【例句研读】We found the remains of a meal on the table.
我们在桌上发现了。
His remains are buried in the churchyard.
埋葬在教堂的墓地里。Much remained to be done.
还有许多事。
Little of the building remained after the fire.
火灾后这座大楼几乎。
Although he has taken lots of medicine,his health remains poor.尽管吃了很多药,他的身体。
She used the remaining 50 dollars to buy her mother a skirt.
她用给她妈妈买了一条裙子。
【自主归纳】“留下”
She remained at home to look after the child.
②作联系动词,意为“仍然是,还是”,后接n./adj./介词短语/分词
In spite of quarrel, they remained the best friends.
③Sth. remains to be done “某事仍有待去做”
A number of problems remain to be solved.
④It remains to be seen+从句 “……还有待于去看”
It remains to be seen whether the medicine will work.
。
remaining/left
两词都意为“剩余的”remaining作前置定语left作后置定语【即时巩固】完成句子
①Please
(呆)here till I return.
②He used his
(剩余的)money to buy a book.
③There is no books
(剩下的)on the shelf.
④Only the shell of the building
(留下来)after the explosion.
考点-.explode
【教材原句】Then,on 24 August,the mountain exploded,...()
然后,在8月24日,这座山爆炸了,……【例句研读】When the boiler exploded,many people were hurt by the steam.锅炉,许多人被蒸汽烫伤了。
They exploded the first atom bomb.
他们第一颗原子弹。The boss exploded with anger when he saw the sales report.
老板看了销售额报告后。
The speaker's mistake was so funny that the audience exploded into laughter.
那位演说者的错误是如此可笑,以至于听众们。
【自主归纳】 n.爆炸(声);爆发 adj.易爆炸的;爆炸性的因(愤怒等)而发作爆发出……
哄然大笑【即时巩固】完成句子
①那个爆竹在他手里响了。
The firework
.
②她在爆炸之前就死了。
She died
.
③你担心会在她面前勃然大怒吗?
Do you feel that you'll
in front of her?
④中国的离婚率正呈爆炸式增长。
Divorce now
across China.
考点-.complain
【教材原句】One complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.()
一个学生抱怨说房间不干净而且也不舒适。
【例句研读】You'll have to complain to Head Office if the washing machine stops working again.
要是洗衣机再出毛病的话,你只好。
We complained to the police about the noise from the bar.
酒吧间的声音太大,我们。
She is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.
她老是她牙痛。
The police received several complaints about the noise from our party.
警方,指责我们的聚会太吵了。
【自主归纳】complain about
complain of
complain to sb.about/of
complain that...
complaint n.【即时巩固】完成句子
①母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。
Mother is always
enough time.
②她常抱怨说他不诚实。
She often complains
.
③我对旅馆房间有几点不满意见。
I have several
.
考点-.declare
【教材原句】The next dayUS President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.(P55)
第二天美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福对日宣战。
【例句研读】They then declared what had been decided.
他们然后。
They declared him to be the winner.
他们。Australia declared its support for the agreement.
澳大利亚。
The teacher declared him chosen.
老师。The colonies declared their independence from England.
这些殖民地。
They announced that she would give one extra song.
他们。
【自主归纳】declare...(to be)+adj.declare that...
declare for/against
declare war on/against...
declare/announce辨析
declare后面可接复合宾语,指在庄严的场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度,常用于宣战、议和或宣判;announce指“宣布,宣告;发表,通报;预告”,后面常接名词和从句作宾语。指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等资讯。【即时巩固】选词填空:declare/announce
①He stood up and
that he was ready to go.
②Germany
war against Russia on August 1,1914.
③When the doorman
the arrival of the president,everyone got up and clapped.
④Chinese government
a battle against drugs many years ago.
⑤After all the honored guests arrived,the host
the start of the party.
考点-7. doubt
【教材原句】When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great's influence.P58)当被问及这个来自遥远的希腊的雕像如何出现在中国时,研究者解释说毫无疑问这是由于受亚历山大大帝的影响。
【例句研读】Mrs. Warren,no doubt,has her merits.
沃伦夫人,,有她的优点。
You know him by name,no doubt?
你知道他的名字吗?I doubt whether/if the new plan will be better.
我
这个新的计划是否会更好。
④There's no doubt that it's going to be difficult.
将会有困难。
This meeting has been,without/beyond doubt,one of the most useful we have had so far.
这是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。
【自主归纳】have no/little/some doubt…
beyond all doubt
without(a)doubt
There is no doubt about/of…
There is no doubt that...
There is some doubt whether...
doubt 做动词,用于肯定句中时,后用
引导宾语从句,用于否定句或疑问句中时,后
用
引导宾语从句。做名词,用于肯定句中时,后用
引导同位语从句用于否定句或疑问句中时,后用
引导同位语从句
【即时巩固】完成句子
①他确实很聪明,但也很懒。
He is clever,
,but he is lazy too.
②毫无疑问她错了。
she is wrong.
③我确信我们队会赢得比赛。
I
our team will win the match
④他是否会很快回来,还有些疑问。
There is
he will come soon.
=I doubt
he will come soon.
=I have
he will come soon.
考点-8. ahead
【教材原句】By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. (P58)在30岁时,他已经占领了比以前任何人都多的土地,并且看起来,更大的荣耀正在前方等着他。【例句研读】①You have to work hard to keep ahead in your class.
要想在全班,你就必需努力学习。
He could discern a faint light ahead in the forest.
他能看到有一线微弱的灯光。
The bridge has been completed ahead of time.
这座桥
。
④“May I ask you a question?”“Yes,go ahead.”“我可以问你一个问题吗?”“”
⑤Go ahead,what are you waiting for?
,你在等什么?
【自主归纳】ahead
adv. (时间、空间)在前面;提前,预先;领先表示同意对方的请求,根据情况可译为:说吧,做吧,开始吧,进行吧。
A May I start? 我可以开始了吗?
B: Yesgo ahead.
。
A: Will you do me a favour? 请你帮个忙好吗?
B: Go ahead. 。
A: Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗?
B: Nogo ahead.
。
A: Can I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的词典吗?
B: Yes, go ahead. 。
表示继续或持续
表示请对方继续说、继续做等,通常可译为:继续……吧。
Go ahead we’re all listening.
,我们都在听着呢!
A: Don’t interrupt me while I’m explaining the problems to you. 我在给你们解释这些问题时,请不要打断我的话。
B: All rightgo ahead.
。
表示请对方先走或先做某事
其意为你先走一步,你先请。
You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming. ,告诉他我们就来。
You go ahead. I’ll join you soon. 你们,我一会儿就来(和你们一块儿干)。
Go ahead please.
(劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法)。【即时巩固】完成句子
①—May I start now?—Yes,
(开始吧).
②
(前面的路)was blocked by fallen trees.
③London is about five hours
(早于)New York.
④You'll have to keep working hard to
(领先)others.
⑤The work was done
(提前).
. aware
【教材原句】In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. (P59)
【例句研读】① It's time that someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.
②Linda was not aware of having done wrong.
③Bill is quite/well aware that pronunciation is very important to learning a foreign language.
④As far as I am aware,nobody has done anything about it.They suddenly became aware of some people looking at them.
【自主归纳】awareness n.知道as/so far as I'm aware
develop an awareness of...
lack of awareness
【即时巩固】完成句子
①我们充分意识到知识的重要性。
We
the importance of knowledge.
②我都不知道他生病了。
I
he was ill.
③据我所知,这是一件十分棘手的工作。
,this is a very tough job.
. judge
【教材原句】At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.P59)
在审判中,他通过向法官提更多的问题来为自己辩护。
【例句研读】①People judge others with their appearance first.
②He was one of the judges at the horse race.
③Judging by/from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
【自主归纳】
judge 作动词使用时,意为:判断;审判; 裁判
作名词使用时,意为:法官;裁判员
to judge from/by...=judging from/by...根据……来判断(放在句首作状语)judging from/by...置于句首作状语,ving不受主语和时态的影响,不能用过去分词代替。用法相似的词(组)还有:generally speaking(一般来说),frankly speaking(坦白地说),considering(that)...(鉴于……,考虑到……),supposing(that)...(假如……,倘若……)等。
his clothes, I
that he is a
.
从他的服装判断,我断定他是个法官。judge thatclause/whclause判断,认为……judge sb./sth.(+to be)+adj./n.认为某人/某物为……
judgment n.判决;判断力;评价
in one's judgment 在某人看来
make a judgment about对……作出评价【即时巩固】“You can’t
a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes.
A. recognize
B. buy
C. judge
D. know
②________from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.
A. Judging B. Judged
C. Seeing
D. Thinking
考点-11. take over
【教材原句】In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. (P42)89年,罗马人占据了庞贝。
【例句研读】He took over his father's company last week.
上周他他父亲的公司。
The area was taken over by the enemy.
那个区域已经被敌人。The desk takes up too much room.
这张桌子。
We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.
我们发现他教的东西很难。
He took off his glasses and looked up.
他眼镜,抬头看了看。
Her face took on a new expression.
她的脸上新的表情。
【自主归纳】take over
take up
take on
其它take常见词组浏览
take down拿下,取下;记下take off脱掉;(飞机)起飞;取得成功
take in吸收,理解;欺骗take after与……相似take apart拆开(机器等)take away拿走;夺走
take down取下;记下;拆卸take for认为;误认为
take out拿出;去掉;扣除take back收回(说错的话);使回忆起【即时巩固】用适当的介、副词填空
①He is taking
my job while I am on holiday.
②Our plane takes
at 8 o'clock.
③When he left school,he took
painting for a while.
④You should take
what the teacher will say in the next class.
⑤The company decided to take
a new secretary.
考点-12. turn out
【教材原句】It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving spaces in the ash. (P43)【例句研读】In case the day turns out wet,we may have to change our plans.The party turned out to be very successful.
③His oldest son turned out a thief.
④It turned out that he was George's father.
⑤I feel certain that it will all turn out well.
⑥How many machines did you turn out last month?
⑦He turned out all his pockets looking for the ticket.
⑧10 000 people turned out to welcome the world champion.
⑨He turned out all the lights and left the room.
【自主归纳】turn out意思很多,但是作为“结果,证明是”讲,常有以下两种用法。
①turn out+
②It turns out +turn的短语turn about 转身,向后转turn against 与……反目turn away 拒绝进入turn back 返回,往回走
turn down 关小(音量等);拒绝turn in 上交
turn into (使)成为;翻译成turn off 关掉(电器、水龙头等)
turn over 翻身,翻转turn to 翻到;求助于,求教于
turn up 出现,到场,出席;调大(音量等)
turn round/around 转身,调头;使(企业、经济等)好转【即时巩固】With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a
for the better.
A. share
B. chance
C. turn
D. lead
②With no one to ___________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn over
D. turn to
考点-.point out
【教材原句】When describing a picture,do not point out every detail.()
当描述一幅图画时,不要指出每一个细节。
【例句研读】He pointed out my mistake to me.
他向我。
I should point out that none of these paintings is original.
我,这些画中没有一幅是真迹。
I will point him out to you next time he comes in.
他下次来的时候我。
He pointed to the door and I saw there stood a girl smiling at me.
他,我看见一位姑娘在朝我微笑。
The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was.
老师,告诉我英国在地图上的位置。
【自主归纳】指出指着(指人时一般给人以粗鲁或不礼貌的感觉)point at
指向(强调方向,并不一定指该物体)指出说【即时巩固】完成句子
①用手指指人是不礼貌的。
It is not polite to
your fingers
people.
②她指出他们错了。
She
that they were mistaken.
③他指着远处的高山说:“那是我的家。”
He
the distant mountain and said,“That is my house.”
. in memory of
【教材原句】In memory of the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona. (P55)为了纪念在此次袭击中死去【例句研读】部分The monument was built in memory of the little hero.
②She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
③The members of the committee gave a banquet in honour of the foreign delegation
yesterday afternoon.
【自主归纳】in memory of为纪念……(相当于in honour of)【即时巩固】用“in+名词+of”结构完成句子
①She set up the charity
(为了纪念)her father.
②The police were
(寻找)the murderer.
③He spoke
(赞扬)those who had passed the exam.
④I'm all right but
(需要)rest.
. by the age of
【教材原句】By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before. (P58)【例句研读】By the age of five, he had already learned 500 English words.
②By the end of next week, we will have learned three units.
③By now, we have learned three units.
【自主归纳】by+现在的时间点,谓语用
时态;
by+过去的时间点,谓语用
时态;
by+将来的时间点,谓语用
时态。
at the age of/by the age of at the age of表示“在……岁时”,后面接基数词,强调某一时刻的情况或动作,用于一般过去时,作时间状语。例如:he began to learn English.他六岁的时候开始学英语。by the age of表示“到……岁的时候”、“在……岁以前”,后面接基数词,强调到某一时刻为止的结果,用于过去完成时或将来完成时,作时间状语。例如:he had learned to drive a car.到十六岁的时候,他已经学会了开小汽车。You will have learned more than 2000 English words
.到你十四岁的时候,你将学会2000多个英语单词。【即时巩固】
I _______________________ reading the book by the end of next month.
②我到火车站的时候,火车已经开走了。
By the time l got to the station,the train_______________________。
考点-16. come down with
【教材原句】Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died.(P58)【例句研读】部分Our children all came down with the flu last week.
②I came across an old friend yesterday.
③He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.
④How come you are not at work today?
⑤When it comes to this matter, different people have different ideas.
【自主归纳】come down with意为:患(病),得(传染性的病)come down价格降低,温度下降
come 的相关词组或句型:
偶然遇到;被理解
提出,想出
为什么?怎么会呢?
?
当谈到……时
【即时巩固】Would you like to
with us to the film tonight?
A. come along
B. come off
C. come across
D. come through
②She
an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down
B. dealt with
C. took after
D. came across
二、经典句型
考点-1.【教材原句】Near the city was a volcano.(P42)【句法分析】Near the city”是一个介词短语,表示地点,放在句首,引起了句子的倒装。句子的主语是a volcano。正常语序应该是:A volcano was near the city.
【】here/there/up/down/in/out/off/away/now/then等副词置于句首表示强调,且谓语动词为be, lie, sit, stand, come, go等时,往往主谓
。但当句子的主语是人称代词时,则不需要
。
【即时巩固】At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does Chongqing lie
D. does lie Chongqing
②John opened the door. There _______ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
考点-.so 表示“也”放在句首的句型
【教材原句】Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.许多人被活埋了,城市也被埋了。【句法分析】【】so/neither/nor +倒装,表示“
”。表示某人或某物的情况与前面的相同。谓语部分与
前句一致;否定句用nor/neither引导。
②so+ sb. +be/助动词/情态动词: 表示“
”,对前面提到的情况加以肯定,主语就是前
面的主语。
③sb.+do+so: 表示自愿的、故意的行为,用来代替上文出现的“动词+宾语/状语”, 以免重复。
【即时巩固】If you don't feel like going for a picnic this weekend, ____________.
A. nor will I
B. nor do I
C. so do I
D. so shall I
②—I like meat but I don't like fish.
—________________.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So is it with me
D. So it is with me
③—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—________________.
A. So you did
B. So I did
C. So did you
D. So do I
考点-. as的用法
【教材原句】Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.P42)
现在我庞贝,。【句法分析】【】Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管年轻,他却懂得很多。
②用作关系代词,引导
:
We'll make such computers as are needed in different branches of science.
我们将制造出科学的各部门所需要的那种计算机。 大家都知道,
As everybody knows, all that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西并不都是金子。
③用作介词:As a singer, he is a success.
作为一名歌手,他是成功的。
④固定短语:as a matter of fact
as a result
as long as
as far as
as follows
as well as
【即时巩固】Much hard ________ he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. when
②When my father goes somewhere, he always goes along with my mother, ________ he doesn't like going alone.
A. though B. as
C. while
D. even if
③This is ________box ________ I saw in the shop.
A. same …as
B. the same …like
C. the same… which
D. the same …as
考点-. with+宾语+宾补结构
【教材原句】The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. P42)这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘,直到18世纪一个农民发现了一块刻有文字的石头。
【句法分析】【】adj./adv./n./v-ing/p.p./to do
①这位男士走在街上,腋下夹着一本书。
The man was walking on the street, with
.
②开着窗子,我们能听到外面的噪音。
With
, we can hear noise outside.
③很少有人开灯睡觉,我们大多数人都睡觉时关灯。
Few people sleep with
, and most of us sleep with our lights off.
④他离家了,妻子十分伤心。
He left home, with
.
⑤你不可以把脚翘起对着别人坐。
You mustn't sit with
.
⑥问题解决后,他们又回去工作了。
With
, they went back to work.
⑦因为有很多工作要做,这个男孩不能出去玩。
With
, the boy couldn't go out playing.
【即时巩固】①With _________ she needed __________, she left the supermarket with her mother happily.
A. all, bought
B. something, to be bought
C. all, buying
D. everything, to buy
②_____ the production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year
A. As B. For
C. With
D. Through
③_______ two exams to worry about, l have to work really hard this weekend.
A. with
B. Besides
C. As for
D. Because of
④You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.
A. for
B. when
C. with
D. while
⑤You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.
A. for
B. when
C. with
D. while
考点-.It seems/seemed that…句型
【教材原句】It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.(P58)It seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. (P58)
前面似乎还有更大的辉煌等着他。
【句法分析】…表示“似乎……”
【】Nothing
him from taking control of the entire world.
More glory
ahead of him.
【即时巩固】句型转换
①It seems that he has known the truth.
_______________________________________
②It seems that a new supermarket will be built here. _______________________________________
③It seems that there is someone spying on me.
_______________________________________
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