2017届高考英语一轮复习专题强化训练：专题2 形容词、副词、介词和介词短语（含解析）

　　形容词、副词

　　单句语法填空(2016·郑州高三诊断)As a result____________(gradual)unable to use fields close to the sea.

　　答案：gradually(2015·河南顶级名校5月模拟)One person was killed____________(serious)hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

　　答案：seriously(2015·南阳一中二模)Even the ____________(slight)movement has a great effect on your direction.答案：slightest(2016·河南高考适应性练习)If we carry our burdens all the time____________(increasing) heavy，we won’t be able to carry on.

　　答案：increasingly(2015·江西南昌调研)They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today____________(favor) foods!

　　答案：favorite(2015·河南洛阳第二次统考)____________(obvious)答Obviously

　　7．(2015·青岛自主诊断)His father was____________(die)答案：dead2015·山东日照二模)Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and ____________(balance) diet.答案：balanced(2015·山东日照二模)____________(basic)speaking答案：Basically(2016·济南高三针对性训练)Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness.However____________(regular)smoke.

　　答案：regularly(2016·江西八校联考)Therefore as high school students of the Information Ageuse of this____________(value)tool to communicate and display ourselves.

　　答案：valuable(2015·河南洛阳模拟)Little Tommy is really hard to deal with.You can’t find a____________(noisy) boy in the class.答案：noisier(2015·济南高考模拟)In those days____________(possible)to hear any heartbeat at all.

　　答案：impossible(2015·南昌模拟)However____________(importance)．In Hangzhou____________(good)places is He Tea House.

　　答案：important；best(2015·江西高安中学模拟)Mary：I think it’s important to be successful in a field you are____________(true)interested in, truly

　　Ⅱ.单句改错(2015·浙江杭州第二次质检)Instead of scolding me答案：calm→calmly(2016·台州一中期中)Now the certificate of the B Level is in front of me答案：much后加more(2015·河北唐山统考)Therefore答案：interested→interesting(2015·山西沂州四校联考)The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her.答案：seriously→serious(2016·山西考前质量监测)Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.答案：large→largest(2015·河北衡水中学二模)After making a carefully examination答案：carefully→careful(2015·济南模拟)Hearing the news that he failed in the exam答案：sadly→sad(2016·河南六市第一次联考)He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.答案：comfortable→comfortably(2015·洛阳统一考试)When he was young a lot，and late he became a famous writer of his day.

　　答案：late→later(2015·太原二模)This is a most beautiful park.I have never seen a best one before.答案：best→better介词、介词短语单句语法填空(2015·山东临沂二模)It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease____________the disease.

　　答案：of(2015·山东滕州4月模拟)Years afterward____________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.答案：by(2015·南昌二模)My interest in Chinese food started years agothe Washington Post.Our office wasn’t far____________Chinatown，where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.

　　答案：from(2015·济南二模)If you could exchange lives____________someone for a short timeuld you like to do that?

　　答案：with(2015·河南省三门峡市考前适应性练习)When Jane got home－chosen present in her bag____________table having supper.

　　答案：at(2015·石家庄二模)I thought I was totally prepared____________the journey答案：for(2015·临沂模拟)A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work____________so many things and various subjects.

　　答案：about(2015·湖南衡阳一联)The girl____________a red dress is my sisteress looks beautiful on her.

　　答案：in(2015·陕西质量检测二)The purpose of the article is to draw public attention____________the problem.答案：to(2015·邢台高三摸底考试)It’s time for you to change your attitude____________women now答案：towards/to(2016·福州第一次调研)He has got the job because he has the advantage____________others of knowing many languages.答案：over(2016·山西四校联考)—How much did he charge you____________the service?答案：for(2015·日照模拟)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot____________easy reach.答案：within(2015·陕西一联)His teacher took a deep drink____________a happy heart.

　　答案：with(2015·河南洛阳模拟)He is no fool at all.____________fact答案：In(2015·江西临川期中)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products____________place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.答案：in(2016·郑州高三诊断)The villagers collected money to set up a monument____________memory of those who died in the great earthquake.答案：in(2015·河北邯郸二模)I am in favour____________your suggestion that we should spend more time on this project.答案：of(2015·菏泽模拟)He was a good student and scored____________average in most subjects.答案：above(2015·湖南怀化一模)—What makes you decide to buy a new house in the town?____________ pollution.

　　答案：from语法填空(2015·山东省实验中学模拟)

　　Water is essential for life.Yet millions of people around

　　the world face water shortages.Millions of children die every year from waterborne 1.____________ (disease)．And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world’s poorest countries.The world needs to respond much better.We need to increase

　　water

　　efficiency，2.____________ (especial)

　　in agriculture.We need to free women and girls 3.____________

　　the daily chores of

　　4.____________ (carry) water，often over great distances.We must involve them in decision－making on water management.We need to make sanitation a priority.This is where progress is lagging (落后) most.And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict.Insteadan be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation.Significant gains have been made.But still a major effort 5.____________(require)．That is why this year ____________ (mark) the beginning of the“Water for Life Decade”．Our goal is 7.____________ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015____________

　　to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.

　　This is 9.____________

　　urgent matter of human development，and human dignity.Together，we can provide safe，clean water to all the world’s people.The world’s water resources are our lifeline for 10.____________ (survive)，and for continuous improvement in the 21st century.Together，we must manage them better.

　　【解题导语】　水对于生命来说是必不可少的。每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水作者给出了建议并发出了号召。解析：考查名词。disease既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词故此处应填disease或diseases。 答案：disease(s)解析：考查副词。此处修饰空后的介词短语因此应该用副词形式。答案：especially解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配free sb.from...“使某人摆脱……”可知此处应填介词from。 答案：from解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后面应该用动名词所以填carrying。carrying

　　5．解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据整篇文章的时态及still的提示可知此处应用一般现在时；由于句子的主语与require之间在逻辑上是动宾关系主语为“a major effort”所以用一般现在时的被动语态is required。答案：is required解析：考查时态及主谓一致。根is可知此处应用一般现在时；由于主语是this year为单数因此应填marks。答案：marks解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与8空后的不定式to build并列。答案：to meet解析：考查连词。此处应用and连接两个并列的非谓语动词。答案：and解析：考查冠词。这是人类发展与人类尊严的一件紧迫之事。此处表示泛指“一件”因此用不定冠词an。答案：an解析：考查名词。世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。介词for后面应用提示词的名词形式作其宾语。答案：survival