2017届高考英语一轮复习作文提高讲解课件：1.3 规范使用复合句（牛津译林版）

　　三、规范使用复合句 -*- 1 2 3 1.名词性从句 (1)I wonder whether/if... 我想知道是否…… I wonder if you could do me a favor. 不知道我能否请您帮我个忙。 (2)What impressed/surprised/shocked me most was that... 最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是…… What impressed me most was that they never lost heart. 使我印象最深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。 What surprised me most was that she dared to swim in such cold weather. 最使我惊讶的是她竟敢在这么冷的天游泳。 -*- 1 2 3 (3)It is+important/necessary/strange...that... 重要的/必需的/奇怪的……是…… It is important that you should be good at it. 重要的是你应该精通于此。 (4)That/This/It is why/because... 那就是为什么/因为…… That is why he likes the place so much. 那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。 This is because the earth is traveling round the sun. 这是因为地球是在围绕着太阳运转。 (5)The reason why...is that... ……的原因是…… The reason why mother was late with dinner was that there were so many dishes to prepare. 母亲晚饭做得晚的原因是她要做的菜实在太多。 -*- 1 2 3 (6)The chances are (that)... 很可能…… The chances are you won’t have to pay. 你可能不用付钱。 (7)No one can deny the fact that... 不可否认的事实是…… No one can deny the fact that smoking leads to cancer. 没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。 (8)Sb.holds the belief/view that... 某人(坚定地)持有某种观点…… Most people hold the view that education can change one’s fate. 多数人坚定地持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人的命运。 -*- 1 2 3 2.状语从句 (1)when/while 当……的时候 When I showed my answer to him,the teacher praised me for my independent thinking. 当我把答案给老师看的时候,老师表扬我具有独立思考的能力。(2015·安徽高考满分作文) (2)on condition that...在……条件下;如果…… I’ll lend this book to you on condition that you keep it clean. 我会把书借给你,前提是你不把它弄脏。 (3)each/every time 每次,每当…… Every time I think about the sad experience,I feel very sorry for my mother. 每次想起那伤感的往事的时候,我就觉得非常对不起我的母亲。 -*- 1 2 3 (4)the first time 第一次 The first time I saw you,I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before. 第一次看见你时,我就意识到好像以前在哪里见过你。 (5)as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly 一……就…… The moment the teacher entered the classroom,the students pretended to be reading. 老师一进教室,学生们就假装在读书。 (6)as/so long as 只要 We can surely overcome these difficulties as long as we are closely united. 只要我们紧密团结,就能克服困难。 -*- 1 2 3 (7)providing/provided/suppose/supposing (that)...如果……;假如…… Supposing that there is no pure water,what shall we drink? 假如没有纯净的水,我们喝什么? (8)before 在……之前;还没来得及就……;……才…… Mr.Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这里之前,已经在一家银行工作一年了。 He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. 我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。 It was a long time before I went to sleep again. 过了很长时间我才睡着。 -*- 1 2 3 (9)(ever)since 自从…… Mr.Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago. 格林先生自从三年前来到中国以来,就一直在这所学校教书。 (10)as 当……时候;一边……一边……;随着…… He smiled as he stood up. 他边笑边站起来。 -*- 1 2 3 3.定语从句 (1)As you can see in... 正像你在……中看到的那样 As you can see in the drawing,it is windy and rainy outside,and yet the flower in the greenhouse is at its best. 正如你在图画中所看到的那样,外面刮风下雨,而温室里的花却长势很好。 (2)As sb.puts it... 正如某人所说的那样 As our coach often puts it,everything is possible if we keep on. 正如我们教练所说的那样,只要我们坚持,一切皆有可能。 (3)As we all know.../As is known to all... 众所周知…… As we all know,there is no short cut to learning English. 众所周知,学习英语没有捷径。 -*- 1 2 3 (4)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这……” The number of the books is 10,000 or so,which can be used for improving your knowledge of Chinese culture. 图书有一万本左右,这些书可以用来提高你们对中国文化的认识。(2015·天津高考满分作文) (5)one of the+复数名词+定语从句 ……中的一个 As far as I know,this is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire. 据我所知,这就是那次大火烧毁的房间之一。 (6)the only one of the+复数名词+定语从句 ……中唯一的一个 Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band. 玛丽是这些最年轻的姑娘中唯一一个参加乐队伴奏的。 -*- 1 2 3 (7)such...as... 像……这样的;诸如此类的…… He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。 (8)the same...as.../the same as... 像……一样的 She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道,他的感受和她的一样。