2017届江苏省高考英语一轮复习：选修6 Unit 4梯级演练·强技提能(牛津译林版)

　　梯级演练·强技提能

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·福建高考)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networksin disasters.

　　A. turn down B. turn out

　　C. break down

　　D. break out

　　2. (2017·新课标全国卷)“You can’t judge a book by its cover, ”.

　　A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying

　　C. as the old saying goes

　　D. goes as old the saying

　　3. (2017·福建高考)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be

　　　respected.

　　A. especially B. equally

　　C. naturally

　　D. normally

　　4. (2011·浙江高考)—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

　　—Yes, 　!

　　A. with pleasure B. I like it

　　C. I quite agree

　　D. by all means

　　5. (2017·包头模拟)—What’s it that cost him the job?

　　—　experience. He was always very nervous.

　　A. Lacked B. Being lacked

　　C. Lacking

　　D. To be lacked

　　6. It is said that Chang’e 3 engine technology may　solving the problems of smog.

　　A. contribute to B. admit to

　　C. turn to

　　D. devote to

　　Ⅱ. 句型转换

　　1. He was praised for having made a contribution to the country.

　　=He was praised for havingthe country.

　　他因对国家做出贡献而受到表扬。

　　2. This film is well worth seeing.

　　= This film isbeing seen.

　　= It’s

　　see this film.

　　这部电影很值得一看。

　　3. This is the desk with which he jumped over the wall.

　　=This is the deskwhich he jumped over the wall.

　　这就是他用来跳过墙去的桌子。

　　4. It’s well-known that studying English is very necessary.

　　=, studying English is very necessary.

　　众所周知, 学习英语是很有必要的。

　　5. The manager reminded that we must hand in the report by Friday.

　　=The manager remindedthe report by Friday.

　　经理提醒我们最迟要在星期五交上报告。

　　根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 我们都知道, 一些非洲国家缺少自来水。(a lack of)

　　2. 许多义务工程师们给他们捐款并教给他们用竹子运水的方法。(voluntary, contribute, acquire, means)

　　3. 他们别无选择, 只能这么做, 因为他们没钱。(alternative, be lacking in)

　　4. 他们还被提醒要特别关注这些竹子, 并阻止被他人破坏。(remind)

　　5. 这些工程师们认为这事值得做, 一定会有作用。(worthwhile, make a difference)

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　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当无线网络在灾难中出故障的时候, 老式电话就派上用场了。break down(机器等)坏了, 出毛病了, 符合句意; turn down(将音量等)调低, 拒绝; turn out结果是, 证明是; break out爆发, 突然发生。

　　2. 【解析】选C。考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意: 常言道: “人不可貌相。”as引导非限制性定语从句时, 从句用正常的语序, as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as the old saying goes是固定表达, 表示“常言道, 俗话说”。

　　3. 【解析】选B。考查副词。句意: 任何人, 无论是官员还是公交车司机, 都应被同等尊重。especially尤其, 特别; equally平等地; naturally自然地; normally正常地。故选B。

　　4. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: ——我可以来看看你的新房子吗? ——可以, 当然可以! with pleasure非常乐意; I like it我喜欢; I quite agree我十分同意, 均不符合语境。by all means当然可以, 一定, 务必, 符合语境。

　　5. 【解析】选C。考查动名词作主语。句意: ——是什么使他失去了他的工作? ——缺乏经验, 他总是很紧张。这句话是省略句, 完整的句子是　experience cost him the job. 这样可以看出填的是主语, 用动名词, 故选C。

　　6. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 据说“嫦娥”3号发动机技术可能有助于解决雾霾问题。admit to承认; turn to求助于; devote to致力于; contribute to有助于, 符合句意, 故选A。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2017·兰州模拟)Friendship among the nations will　the economic development of the region.

　　A. devote to B. contribute to

　　C. attend to

　　D. appeal to

　　【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 国家间的友谊将会促进地区经济的发展。devote to致力于; contribute to对……做出贡献, 导致; attend to照顾, 照料; appeal to吸引, 迎合; 故B项正确。

　　Ⅱ. 1. contributed to

　　2. very worthy ofvery worthwhile to

　　3. by means of

　　4. As is well-known

　　5. us to hand in

　　Ⅲ. 【参考范文】

　　As we all know, there is a lack of running water in some African countries. Many voluntary engineers contribute money to them and teach them how to acquire the means of carrying water by bamboo. They have no alternative but to do so because they are lacking in money. They are also reminded to pay special attention to the bamboo and stop them from being destroyed by others. These engineers think it is worthwhile and it will certainly make a difference.