【复习方略】2017版高考英语一轮外研版课时提升作业：选修6 Module 3《Friendship》（含解析）

　　课时提升作业(三十三)

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·大连模拟)Surely it doesn’t matter where the Students’ Union get their money from; what　is what they do with it.

　　A. counts

　　B. applies　C. stresses

　　D. functions

　　2. The man sitting in the front row　and glared at us when we made so much noise.

　　A. turned out

　　B. turned round

　　C. turned back

　　D. turned to

　　3. (2017·苏州模拟)I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention　when we talked on the phone.

　　A. to promote

　　B. having been promoted

　　C. having promoted

　　D. to be promoted

　　4. (2017·太原模拟)Lydia really regrets　out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.

　　A. drop

　　B. to drop

　　C. dropping

　　D. dropped

　　5. John will never　Mary for　she has done.

　　A. beg; what

　　B. excuse; that

　　C. forgive; which

　　D. forgive; what

　　6. (2017·中卫模拟)I could hardly recognize your son. 　I met him, he was only a little child.

　　A. From the moment

　　B. For the first time

　　C. The first time

　　D. The moment

　　7. (2017·青岛模拟)Look at the man at the reception desk who seems very angry. I guess he means　trouble.

　　A. making

　　B. made

　　C. to make

　　D. to have made

　　8. I’ll never forget the happy days we spent together in Tianjin. Let’s keep in　.

　　A. touch

　　B. relation

　　C. connection

　　D. combination

　　9. (原创)The moment Zhang Jiayi was awarded the Best Actor at the 2017 Macau International Film Festival, the audience　applauding.

　　A. burst out

　　B. burst in

　　C. burst into

　　D. burst with

　　10. It took　people as well as　time to build the pyramid.

　　A. a large number of; a great many

　　B. a great many; a large amount of

　　C. a great many of; large amounts of

　　D. a large amount of; a great deal of

　　11. Global warming will leave the Arctic Ocean ice-free during the summer within 20 years, 　sea levels and harming wildlife such as seals and polar bears.

　　A. raising

　　B. rising

　　C. exploring

　　D. leading

　　12. 　the aid from the government, the flood-stricken area　greater loss.

　　A. Apart from; should have suffered

　　B. But for; would have suffered

　　C. Without; could suffer

　　D. Except for; would have suffered

　　13. We were on good　with everyone in the village, and we can even give a salute to the local policeman as he passed on his bicycle.

　　A. friendship

　　B. relations

　　C. intentions

　　D. terms

　　14. This neighbor helped the young man with his debt and　the young man offered to take care of his neighbor’s child regularly.

　　A. in return

　　B. in turn

　　C. in order

　　D. in need

　　15. (2017·铁岭模拟)　not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.

　　A. Being reminded

　　B. To remind

　　C. Having reminded

　　D. Reminded

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(2017·泰安模拟)

　　If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. 　1　teaches that it is right. A good friendship is not easily　2　.

　　It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a　3　friendship to develop. However, there can be　4　disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendships we　5　.

　　To most of us, 　6　are considered very important, but we need to be clear in our　7　about the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or　8　an arm’s length? Do we want to　9　ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are　10　enough—and that’s all right. But at some point, we need to　11　that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to　12　friendships. But it　13　be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are　14　of interest and action in return.

　　What are some of the　15　of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships　16　time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships　17　actions in return. In　18　words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship. Unless you spend　19　time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will　20　away. (290W)

　　1. A. Knowledge B. Teacher

　　C. Experience

　　D. Parent

　　2. A. understood

　　B. formed

　　C. realized

　　D. produced

　　3. A. true

　　B. common

　　C. wide

　　D. actual

　　4. A. noB. some C. anyD. none

　　5. A. obtain

　　B. apply

　　C. want

　　D. appeal

　　6. A. friends

　　B. friendships

　　C. activities

　　D. choices

　　7. A. hearts

　　B. thoughts

　　C. actions

　　D. minds

　　8. A. remained

　　B. left

　　C. stayed

　　D. kept

　　9. A. own

　　B. owe

　　C. share

　　D. spare

　　10. A. that

　　B. very

　　C. not

　　D. quite

　　11. A. make sure

　　B. remember

　　C. expect

　　D. check out

　　12. A. care

　　B. break

　　C. deepen

　　D. include

　　13. A. can

　　B. need

　　C. will

　　D. must

　　14. A. marks

　　B. sights

　　C. scenes

　　D. signs

　　15. A. difficulties

　　B. differences

　　C. advantages

　　D. things

　　16. A. cost

　　B. spend

　　C. ask

　　D. take

　　17. A. require

　　B. request

　　C. depend

　　D. suggest

　　18. A. some

　　B. many

　　C. other

　　D. different

　　19. A. enough

　　B. comfortable

　　C. less

　　D. a lot

　　20. A. throw

　　B. die

　　C. put

　　D. run

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　(2017·江苏百校联考)

　　Gadgets that make study fun

　　Now in a world piled high with smartphones, tablets and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun, too. All you have to do is to swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient. Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy—and with the following few Apps, it’ll be tough to tell the two apart.

　　Evernote

　　Use: note-taking

　　Can be used on: Phone/iPad/iPod touch, Android, BlackBerry, PalmOS and Windows Phone 7

　　Price: free

　　It’s hard to imagine that with all the magical gadgets, the eager, studious types would still take out a notepad, a pencil, and a highlighter—and take notes in class. While it’s not an actual planner or a calendar App, if you take notes to stay organized, then Evernote is for you. The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud(云储存平台)—and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote App or a web browser. Evernote also supports audio and photo notes—rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first.

　　Wikipanion

　　Use: research database

　　Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch

　　Price: free (Wikipanion Plus for $4. 99, or 31. 87yuan)

　　Now, you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper any more. You can get access to the research databases just on your smartphone or tablet. Wikipanion gives you a simplified version of Wikipedia without leaving out any of the site’s extra features. The normal links that you’d see to each section of an article are no longer on the main screen. Instead, there’s a small icon located at the bottom of the App, which can be used to access all the sections of an article. You can also open the links in Safari(苹果浏览器). According to the developers’site, loading Wikipedia pages with Wikipanion is a lot faster than accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhone’s browsers. To be honest, we agree.

　　Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days

　　Use: English learning application

　　Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch

　　Price: For a limited time you can get the App for only $0. 99—half price.

　　Still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the times. Get 21st Century Newspaper’s new iPhone App, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days”. When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper’s official website (www. i21st. cn) and read by native speakers. Users can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized subtitles and fantastic pictures while immersed in an authentic language environment. With a simple tap, the sentence you choose will be repeated. “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days” has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list. (425W)

　　1. The purpose of this passage is to　.

　　A. make your study more fun and efficient

　　B. introduce some Apps used on gadgets

　　C. advertise high-tech teaching ways

　　D. promote new application programs

　　2. According to the passage, we can know that　.

　　A. the three Apps all support audio and photo forms

　　B. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and fun

　　C. college students used to do research work in the library or via computers

　　D. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Apps?

　　A. They can only be used on smartphones.

　　B. Evernote and Wikipanion Plus are free.

　　C. Evernote can merely be used on a computer.

　　D. They improve learning efficiency and pleasure.

　　4. The passage is meant for　.

　　A. students

　　B. travelers

　　C. teachers

　　D. advertisers

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ. 请将下列阅读理解中的句子翻译成汉语

　　All you have to do is to swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient.

　　【译】___________________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ. 请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词

　　题号 原　文 选　项

　　3 ____________ ______

　　6 ____________ ______

　　15 ____________ ______

　　Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱没关系, 真正重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。count在句中的含义为“重要”。apply申请; stress强调; function起作用。

　　2.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 当我们发出很多噪音时, 坐在前排的男子回过头来怒视着我们。turn round也可用作turn around“转过身来”, 符合句意。turn out结果是; turn back往回走; turn to转向。

　　3.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我听说他们提升了汤姆, 但我们在电话上谈话时, 他并未提及已被提升的事。mention doing提到……, promote与he之间为动宾关系, 且又发生在mention之前, 故应用having been done形式。

　　4.【解析】选C。regret doing sth. 表示“对做过的事情表示遗憾和后悔”; regret to do表示“抱歉”的意思, 相当于be sorry to do的用法, 动词常为say, tell, inform等。

　　【变式备选】

　　Jim said he　me the bad news of your failure in the exam.

　　A. regretted telling

　　B. regretted to telling

　　C. regretted have told

　　D. regretted to have told

　　【解析】选A。考查regret的用法。句意: 吉姆说他很后悔告诉了我你没有通过考试的坏消息。regret doing/having done后悔做过某事, 符合句意。

　　5.【解析】选D。句意: 约翰永远不会原谅玛丽所做过的事情。forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人做某事。beg乞求, 不符合题意。excuse也可表示“原谅”之意。what引导的是宾语从句, 且在宾语从句中作done的宾语, 因此不能用that; which引导宾语从句表示“哪一个”之意, 不符合题意。

　　6.【解析】选C。考查状语从句的连词。句意: 我几乎没认出你儿子。我第一次见他时, 他还只是个小孩子。the first time第一次, 用作连词, 引导时间状语从句。for the first time多作状语, 不能引导从句; the moment引导时间状语, 表示“一……就……”; from the moment从那一刻起。

　　【变式备选】

　　—Remember　we met, John?

　　—Of course I do. You　an English novel in the library.

　　A. for the first time; read

　　B. the first time; had read

　　C. the first time; were reading

　　D. by the first time; read

　　【解析】选C。the first time在句中作remember的宾语, 意为“第一次”; 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作, 用过去进行时, 表示“当时正在读”, 即第二空用were reading。

　　【知识拓展】

　　for the first time和the first time在用法上的差异

　　1. for the first time为介词短语, 一般放于句首或句末作状语, 表示“第一次”。例如:

　　For the first time, I find portraits really look like us.

　　第一次, 我发现肖像画看起来真的就像我们一样鲜活。

　　World trade may well shrink this year for the first time since 2005. 世界贸易也许本年度将要经历自2005年以来的首次下降。

　　2. the first time是名词词组, 它可用来:

　　(1)引导时间状语从句。例如:

　　The first time I swam, I was almost drowned to death.

　　我第一次游泳时, 差点儿淹死。

　　(2)在句中作表语。例如:

　　This is the first time they have disobeyed the developed countries openly on this issue.

　　这是他们首次在这个问题上公开违抗发达国家的意愿。

　　It was the first time that he had seen the film.

　　那是他第一次看那部电影。

　　(3)在句中作宾语。例如:

　　I can’t remember the first time I used the computer.

　　我不记得我第一次使用电脑时的情形了。

　　7.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 瞧那个站在接待处的男子, 他好像很生气。我猜他想闹事。mean to do sth. “打算/企图做某事”; mean doing sth. “意味着做某事”。

　　8.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 我永远忘不了我们在天津一起度过的那些快乐的日子。让我们保持联系。keep in touch保持联系。in relation to关于, 与……比较; in connection with与……有关; in combination结合, 混合。

　　【变式备选】

　　As is known, mobile phones make it possible for people to　each other conveniently.

　　A. keep in touch

　　B. get in touch with

　　C. lose touch with

　　D. be connected

　　【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 众所周知, 手机使得人们之间方便地取得联系成为可能。get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系, 表动作, 符合句意。lose touch with和……失去联系; A、D两项后面不能直接跟宾语。

　　9.【解析】选A。考查burst的用法。句意: 当张嘉译在2017年澳门国际电影节上被授予最佳男演员奖时, 观众爆发出了掌声。burst out doing/burst into sth. 突然爆发出……; burst in闯入; burst with充满, 挤满。根据句意和空格后的applauding可知应选A。

　　【变式备选】

　　All the students　laughter when David walked into the classroom like Donald Duck.

　　A. broke up B. broke out

　　C. burst out

　　D. burst into

　　【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当戴维像唐老鸭一样走进教室时, 所有的学生都大笑起来。burst into laughter大笑起来; break up打碎, 解散; break out爆发; burst out laughing大笑起来。

　　10.【解析】选B。a great many和a large number of修饰可数名词的复数形式; a large amount of, large amounts of和a great deal of则修饰不可数名词。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 全球变暖会在20年内使北冰洋夏季处于无冰状态, 这会导致海平面上升以及危害像海豹、北极熊等野生动物。raise提高, 饲养; rise上升, 为不及物动词; explore探测; lead带领。根据句意及空后的宾语可知选A项。

　　12.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意: 要不是政府的帮助, 洪灾地区会遭受更大的损失。but for要不是=if. . . not, 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

　　【知识拓展】

　　“情态动词+have done”的高考考查点

　　(1)must have done sth. 过去肯定做过某事

　　(2)can’t/couldn’t have done sth. 过去不可能做过某事

　　(3)could have done sth. 过去本来能做但未做某事

　　(4)should/ought to have done sth.

　　过去本来应该做某事而没做

　　(5)shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done sth.

　　过去本来不应做某事而做了

　　(6)may/might(not)have done sth.

　　过去可能(没有)做过某事

　　(7)needn’t have done sth.

　　过去本没有必要做某事却做了

　　(8)would have done sth. 过去将会做某事

　　(9)wouldn’t have done sth. 过去将不会做某事

　　13.【解析】选D。句意: 我们跟村里的每个人都相处得很好, 连当地的警察骑车经过时, 我们都会向他敬礼。be on good terms with意为“与……关系好”, 为固定搭配, 符合句意。其余选项均不存在这样的搭配。

　　14.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 邻居帮这个年轻人还了债, 作为回报, 这个年轻人经常主动定期帮助邻居照看孩子。in return作为报答, 作为回报, 符合句意。in turn依次, 轮流; in order秩序井然; in need在危难中。

　　【变式备选】

　　Increased production will, 　, lead to increased profits.

　　A. in nature B. in front

　　C. in turn

　　D. in fact

　　【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 产量的提高会相应地促进利润的提高。in turn相应地; in nature实质上; in front在前面; in fact事实上。

　　15.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 尽管被提醒不要酒后驾驶, 一些司机仍然在碰运气, 这确实很危险。由于主语some drivers和remind之间是动宾关系, 所以B、C两项错误; A项表示“正在被提醒”, 也不符合句意。故选D。

　　Ⅱ1.【解析】选C。由语境可知。“A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. ”是由生活经历总结出来的。所以选Experience。

　　2.【解析】选B。友谊不是那么容易形成(form)的, 而不是understand(理解), realize(实现)或produce(生产)的。

　　3.【解析】选A。由上文的“A good friendship”可知, 此处应是a true friendship“真正的友谊”。

　　4.【解析】选A。there can be no disagreement on. . . “在……方面可能是没有分歧的”。

　　5.【解析】选C。由前文的need可以判断这里应选want, the kind of friendships we want“我们所想要的那种友谊”。

　　6.【解析】选B。因为下文讲的都是友谊, 所以选B。

　　7.【解析】选D。in our minds固定搭配, 在我们的思维意识中, 而不用thoughts或hearts。

　　8.【解析】选D。keep an arm’s length保持一臂的距离, 意思是不能发展成为亲密的朋友, 而remained和stayed虽然也可表达这种意思, 但它们是不及物动词, 没有这种用法。

　　9.【解析】选C。share ourselves我们之间相互分享。

　　10.【解析】选D。根据上下文, 这句话表达的意思是: 对于某些人, 很多友谊保持在表面上就足够了。足够了用quite enough, 而没有very enough的用法。

　　11.【解析】选A。由上下文可知, 确保(make sure)我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。

　　12.【解析】选C。与朋友有福同享, 有难同当是加深(deepen)友谊最好的办法。

　　13.【解析】选D。尽管和别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊, 但这一活动必须(must)在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。

　　14.【解析】选D。根据意思, 此处用“迹象”的意思, 虽然mark和sign都有这个意思, 但mark更侧重标志和象征, 而sign则可指一般的迹象、前兆等。

　　15.【解析】选A。语境化选词。该部分讲述了发展友谊的困难, 也可以从后文的Another “major difficulty”得到提示。

　　16.【解析】选D。上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西, 也就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间, take“需要, 花费”。spend也可以指花费时间, 但主语应是表示人的词语。

　　17.【解析】选A。上文提到友谊的第二大困难: 自私, 想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要发展友谊需要(require)有回报的行动。

　　18.【解析】选C。“you must give as much as you take”是对上文“friendships require actions in return”的解释说明, 所以用in other words, 意思是“换句话说”。

　　19.【解析】选A。语境化选词。下文所列举的“talking on the phone, and writing letters”需要足够的时间去做, 才能使友谊经久不衰。句意: 除非你们有足够(enough)的时间打电话、写信, 你们的友谊才不会停止。

　　20.【解析】选B。die away事物逐渐消失, 慢慢变弱, 符合语境。throw away及物动词短语, 扔掉; put away收拾起来; run away逃离, 躲避。

　　Ⅲ.

　　高科技渗透到生活中的各个领域, 就连校园课堂也不再那么单调乏味。智能应用程序的诞生使学习者能够更加轻松、高效地汲取知识。

　　1.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本篇为广告文体, 主要向学生客户推销几种可以在课堂上应用的应用程序, 故正确答案为D。

　　2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文中的“Now, you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper any more. 可知, 大学生过去通常是在图书馆或电脑上进行研究工作的。而其他选项的内容均与原文细节不符。

　　3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从广告的标题及第一段可知, 这些新的应用程序不仅可以帮助提升学习效率, 同时也能为学生带来快乐; 而这三款应用程序可用于不同的操作平台, 故A项和C项不正确; 同时虽然Evernote是一个免费应用程序, 但Wikipanion Plus for $4. 99, or 31. 87 yuan则表明该程序是要付费的, 故B项也不正确。

　　4.【解析】选A。从本文的标题及所叙述的三个应用程序的应用对象可知, 这则广告主要针对在校的学生, 故正确答案为A。

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ.所有你要做的就是在你的手机屏幕上滑动手指, 下载相同的应用程序, 它就可以使你的学习更有趣、更高效。

　　Ⅱ.

　　题号 原　文 选　项

　　3 A good friendship true

　　6 the kind of friendships friendships

　　15 Another “major difficulty” difficulties