2017届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：45 （含解析）

　　北京市2017届高三综合练习

　　英语

　　本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13到16页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　注意事项：

　　1．答试卷第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案页。在试卷上答题无效。

　　2．答试卷第Ⅱ卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。

　　第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)

　　第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)

　　第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21．—Have you ever gone water skiing before?

　　—Oh，yes，

　　．

　　A．a dozen of time

　　B．dozens of times

　　C．dozens of time D．dozen of time

　　22．

　　person like him Won't he simply satisfied with

　　progress that has been mode．

　　A．The，a

　　B The；／

　　C．A；／

　　D．A；the

　　23．In recent years many athletic clubs

　　as business to make a profit．

　　A．have run

　　B．have been run

　　C．had been run

　　D．will run

　　24．Children who stay away from school do

　　for different reasons．

　　A．these

　　B．one

　　C．it

　　D．them

　　25．He might have been killed

　　the arrival of the police．

　　A．even if

　　B．if only

　　C．but for

　　D．because of

　　26．Let's keep to the point or we

　　any decisions．

　　A．never reach

　　B．never reached

　　C．have never reached

　　D．will never reach

　　27．If we hurry，we

　　still catch the train，which leaves at 9：45．

　　A．may

　　B．should

　　C．must

　　D．would

　　28．—Is he studying for an examination?

　　—Yes，he's

　　it next week．

　　A．taken

　　B．to take

　　C．taking

　　D．been taken

　　29．Wishing to get a million in the lottery(彩票)，

　　many among us now do，is simply foolish．

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．as

　　30．As fuel prices rose，bus companies raised their fares and

　　．

　　A．So did the airlines

　　B．nor did the airlines

　　C．So the airlines did

　　D．nor the airlines did

　　31．Fifteen minutes

　　I can spare to talk over this matter with you．

　　A．are that

　　B．is that

　　C．are all D．is all

　　32．Silver is the best conductor of electricity，copper

　　it closely．

　　A．followed

　　B．following

　　C．to follow

　　D．being followed

　　33．

　　that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point．

　　A．During the 1990's

　　B．That it was in the 1990's

　　C．It was in the 1990's

　　D．It was the 1990's

　　34．In our next English class the cases will be offered to you

　　these phrases can be used together．

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．who

　　D．where

　　35．While shopping，we often can't help

　　into buying something we don't really need．

　　A．being persuaded

　　B．to be persuaded

　　C．persuading

　　D．persuaded

　　第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Around twenty years ago，I was going through hard times．I could not find

　　36

　　work and I found this especially difficult as I had a lot of experience and a Master degree in a certain

　　37

　　．

　　To my

　　38 ．I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with friends as I had lost my

　　39

　　．I had been through five

　　40

　　with a company and one day they called to say I didn't get the job．My

　　41

　　was really hard to bear．

　　Later that afternoon，while doing my rounds through a quiet suburban neighborhood I had an inner

　　42

　　—like a scream-arise from deep inside me，“Why has my life become so

　　43

　　?”

　　Immediately after this internal scream I was

　　44

　　the bus over to drop off a little girl when she

　　45

　　me an earring，saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it．The earring was

　　46

　　metal，saying“BE HAPPY”．

　　At first I got angry-yeah，yeah，I thought．Then it

　　47

　　me．I had been putting all of my

　　48

　　into what was wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a

　　49

　　of 50 things I appreciated．

　　It was hard in the beginning，and then it got easier．One day I decided to increase it up to 75．That night there was a

　　50

　　from a manager at a large hospital since I had once

　　51

　　for a job to teach a course on stress management．She asked me if I would do a one-day seminar(研讨会)for 200 hospital workers．I said yes and got the

　　52

　　．

　　My day with the hospital workers went very well． I got a standing welcome and many more days of work．To this day I know that it was because I changed my

　　53

　　to gratitude(感恩)．

　　I spent the next year conducting training workshop all around the Seattle area and decided to

　　54

　　everything．

　　“The only attitude is gratitude”has been my motto for years now and yes，it completely

　　55

　　my life．

　　36．A．important

　　B．temporary

　　C．interesting

　　D．satisfying

　　37．A．college

　　B．field

　　C．position

　　D．situation

　　38．A．joy

　　B．anger

　　C．shame

　　D．surprise

　　39．A．apartment

　　B．fortune

　　C．connection

　　D．confidence

　　40．A．programs

　　B．activities

　　C．interviews

　　D．tasks

　　41．A．pressure

　　B．loneliness

　　C．fear

　　D．disappointment

　　42．A．calm

　　B．strength

　　C．balance

　　D．wave

　　43．A．special

　　B．hard

　　C．unique

　　D．stable

　　44．A．fixing

　　B．pushing

　　C．pulling

　　D．watching

　　45．A．showed

　　B．bought

　　C．sent

　　D．handed

　　46．A．destroyed

　　B．shaped

　　C．coated

　　D．stamped

　　47．A．inspired

　　B．impressed

　　C．hit

　　D．amazed

　　48．A．savings

　　B．energies

　　C．chances

　　D．policies

　　49．A．joke

　　B．correction

　　C．suggestion

　　D．list

　　50．A．promise

　　B．call

　　C．speech

　　D．demand

　　51．A．applied

　　B．reached

　　C．cared

　　D．paid

　　52．A．wage

　　B．instruction

　　C．sympathy

　　D．job

　　53．A．behavior

　　B．method

　　C．attitude

　　D．reply

　　54．A．tolerate

　　B．evaluate

　　C．accept

　　D．risk

　　55．A．changed

　　B．saved

　　C．disturbed

　　D．created

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Aspirin is one of the safest and most effective drugs

　　invented by man．This most popular medicine in the

　　world today is an effective pain reliever．Its bad effects

　　are relatively mild．It is also cheap．

　　For millions of people suffering from arthritis(关

　　节炎)，it is the only thing that works．Aspirin，in short，

　　is truly the 20th century wonder drug．It is also the second

　　largest drug to kill oneself and is the leading cause of

　　poisoning among children．It has side effects that，

　　although relatively mild，are largely unrecognized among users．

　　Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899，it has been around much longer than that．Hippocrates，in ancient Greece，understood the medical value of tree barks and leaves which today are known to contain a chemical found in aspirin．During the 19th century，there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical，and it led to the introduction of aspirin．By 1915，aspirin tablets were available in the United States．

　　A small quantity of aspirin relieves pain and inflammation(发炎)．It also reduces fever by affecting some of the body's reactions．Aspirin may cause your stomach uncomfortable．The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water，but few people can stand the bitter taste．Some people suggest crushing(捣碎)the tablets in milk or orange juice．

　　56．According to this passage，

　　may not be the right way to take aspirin．

　　A．chewing the tablets

　　B．swallowing the crushed tablets

　　C．crushing the tablets in milk

　　D．putting the tablets in dishes

　　57．The third paragraph describes the————————of aspirin．

　　A．uses

　　B．history

　　C．effects

　　D．value

　　58．A good title for this passage would be——．

　　A．Why to Take Aspirin

　　B．How to Take Aspirin

　　C．Aspirin, the Unknown Side Effects

　　D．Aspirin，the Most Popular Medicine

　　B

　　Volunteering

　　You've seen news reports about people who need assistance after a natural disaster，or TV programmes about how lonely and isolated older people can get．Maybe you've walked past people who are living on the streets．

　　So what can you do about any of those things，you ask? The answer：you can volunteer．

　　Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people's lives，including your own．Helping others in need is such an important part of life．So how do you go about it?

　　Find What's Right for You

　　Volunteering isn't like school：instead of having the choices made for you about where to go and what subjects to learn，you've got to pick．You can choose what really interests you and who or what is most deserving of your time．

　　Find What Fits Your Schedule

　　After you've discovered what interests you，decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule．

　　Expand Your Mind

　　Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills—from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals．It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things you're best at and enjoy the most．Volunteering can provide you with a sense of responsibility because people really depend on you．And it can help you develop a new understanding of people who are different from you—people with disabilities, people in financial problems，sick kids，or the elderly．

　　Feel Good

　　Volunteering helps people feel they make a difference—that they do have the power to change things for the better．When people depend on you，it can change the way you look at yourself．You can feel proud of what you've achieved．Volunteering is also a great way to get a perspective on your own life．

　　59．According to this passage，volunteering is a way to

　　．

　　A．discover what is interesting

　　B．make others depend on you

　　C．change things for the better

　　D．improve your skills

　　60．From the passage we learn that

　　．

　　A．we can find places to volunteer by watching TV

　　B．doing something for others is a way to change the world

　　C．only by helping others can we really see ourselves clearly

　　D．if you don't have any money to donate，you should volunteer to work

　　61．Which of the effects of volunteering is NOT mentioned?

　　A．Finding out what you enjoy doing．

　　B．Helping brings good fortune to the elderly．

　　C．Giving the volunteer a sense of responsibility．

　　D．Developing understanding of people different from you．

　　62．The underlined word“perspective” in the last sentence probably means“

　　”．

　　A．mental outlook

　　B．each change

　　C．first sight

　　D．great depth

　　C

　　We find that bright children are rarely held back by mix-ability teaching．On the contrary，both their knowledge and experience are enriched．We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils．It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates．It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child．After all，it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

　　Besides，it is rather unusual to grade pupils just according to their intellectual ability．This is only one aspect of their total personality．We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full，not just their academic ability．We also value personal qualities and social skills，and we find that mixed ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning．

　　In our classrooms，we work in various ways．The pupils often work in groups：this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate，to share，and to develop leadership skills．They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think，to make decisions，to analyze and evaluate，and to communicate effectively．The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher．

　　Sometimes the pupil work in pairs；sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments，and they can do this at their own speed．They also have some formal class teaching when this is proper．We encourage our pupils to use the library，and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently．And advanced pupil can do advanced work．It doesn't matter what age the child is．We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every

　　encouragement to obtain this goal．

　　63．By“held back”(the underlined part of the first sentence)the author means“

　　”．

　　A．drawn to their studies

　　B．prevented from advancing

　　C．made to remain in the same class

　　D．forced to study in the lower class

　　64．The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the pupil's

　　．

　　A．total personality

　　B．intellectual ability

　　C．personal qualities

　　D．communicative skills

　　65．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?

　　A．Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities．

　　B．Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities．

　　C．Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others．

　　D．Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be good organizers．

　　66．The author's purpose of writing this passage is to

　　．

　　A．offer advice on the proper use of the library

　　B．recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities

　　C．argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class

　　D．emphasize the importance of proper formal classroom teaching

　　D

　　This is the age of the quick action．We have instant satisfaction，fast food，speed reading，mobile phones；even the stress management books have titles like“Stress Management in 60 Seconds”．

　　Canadian Classics Professor Margaret Visser points out that we have“no time”is one of the most fixed concepts of Western culture．Visser says that“no time”is used as an excuse and also as a spur(激励)；it both inspires us and limits us，just as a concept such as “honour”did for the ancient Greeks．According to Visser，the feeling that Westerners have“no time”is abstract，quantitative，amoral，unarguable pressure on each person as an individual．At the same time the“no time”excuse escapes blames by claiming to be a condition created entirely out of our good fortune．

　　Life offers“so many pleasures，so many choices”．

　　The fact that women now work outside the home has contributed to the“no time”trend．But more important，Visser says，is the fact that feeling rushed has become an important part of our economy．Marketing of“time-saving”products causes people to buy moce and work longer．So we eat out or buy prepared food to save time．The fax-it-to-car technology only contributes to the constant hurry．In our rushed and tired state，even the obligation to sit down to a casual meal with family seems like a pressure．In comparison with the decision to act on a sudden whim(一时的兴致)to consume a microwave mug of soup, the act of eating together and not getting up from the table until everyone else has finished seems an unbelievably time-consuming event．Being in one's own personal hurry in the West is somehow“free and preferable”．

　　67．The underlined word“it”in the second paragraph refers to“

　　”．

　　A．excuse

　　B．concept

　　C．spur

　　D．professor

　　68．The following things have led to the“no time” trend in the West according to the passage EXCEPT that

　　．

　　A．feeling rushed has become an important part of our economy

　　B．people now prefer to be in their own personal hurry

　　C．women now work outside home

　　D．people are rushed and tired

　　69．Which of the following doesn't contribute to feeling rushed?

　　A．Eating together and not getting up until everybody has finished．

　　B．Making of time-saving products．

　　C．The fax-it-to-my-car technology．

　　D．Longer working hours．

　　70．We can learn from the passage that“no time”trend————．

　　A．has caused heart diseases and mental problems

　　B．is not harmful if you have no control of events

　　C．is very desirable to the individual

　　D．puts pressure on the individual

　　E

　　A report constantly brought back by visitors to the US is about how friendly，polite and helpful most Americans were to them．To be fair，this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians，and should best be considered North American．There are，of course，exceptions．Small-minded officials，rude waiters，and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US．Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment．For a long period of

　　time and in many parts of the country，a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence．

　　Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another．Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion(转移)，and brought news of the outside world．The tough realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality(好客)．

　　Someone traveling alone，if hungry，injured，or in，often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement．It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a sudden desire for charity(施舍，慈善)on the part of the settlers．It reflected the hardships of daily life：if you didn't take in the stranger and take care of him，there was no one else who would．And someday，

　　remember，you might be in the same situation．Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the tired traveler．Yet，the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US，especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails．“I was just traveling through，got talking with this American，and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing．”Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon，but are not always understood properly．

　　The casual friendliness of many Americans should be explained neither as a superficial(表面的)behavior nor as an unnatural one，but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition．As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals，beliefs，and customs is the basic reason for all social interrelationships．And，of course，speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns．Visitors who fail to“translate”cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions．For example, when an American uses the word“friend”．the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor's language and culture．It takes more than a brief experience on a bus to distinguish between polite custom and individual interest．Yet，being friendly is a public moral that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.

　　71．In the eyes of visitors from the outside world，

　　．

　　A．most Americans are ready to offer help

　　B．rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US

　　C．Canadians arc not so friendly as their neighbors

　　D．small-minded officials deserve a serious comment

　　72．It could be inferred from the last paragraph that

　　．

　　A．various qualities reflect among friends

　　B．polite customs and individual interest are interrelated

　　C．culture promotes an influence over social interrelationships

　　D．social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural customs

　　73．Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers

　　．

　　A．to improve their hard life

　　B．out of a sudden desire for charity

　　C．due to their long-distance travel

　　D．to add some flavor to their daily life

　　74．The tradition of hospitality to strangers

　　．

　　A．is always understood properly

　　B．tends to be superficial and unnatural

　　C．is generally well kept up in the United States

　　D．has something to do with the busy tourist trails

　　75．What's the author's attitude toward the American's friendliness?

　　A．Unfavorable．

　　B．Favorable．

　　C．Indifferent．D．Neutral(中立)

　　北京市朝阳区高三统一考试

　　英

　　语

　　试

　　卷

　　第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

　　题号 第一节 第二节 第四部分合计

　　分数

　　阅卷人

　　第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)

　　第一节：情景作文(20分)

　　2009年高考即将到来，你们班就如何提高英语水平进行了讨论，同学们表达了不同看法。请你根据所给的信息，介绍讨论结果。词数不少于60。

　　第二节开放作文(15分)

　　根据下面英文提示写一篇短文，词数不少于50。

　　In your English class，you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it．

　　(请将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

　　英语试卷答案

　　第一卷

　　第一、二、三部分(Keys to 1—75)

　　1

　　C

　　2

　　B

　　3

　　B

　　4

　　B

　　5

　　C

　　6

　　B

　　7

　　A

　　8

　　A

　　9

　　C

　　10 A

　　11

　　A

　　12

　　B

　　13

　　C

　　14

　　A

　　15

　　C

　　16

　　B

　　17

　　A

　　18

　　A

　　19

　　A

　　20 C

　　21 B

　　22 D

　　23 B

　　24 C

　　25 C

　　26 D

　　27 A

　　28 B

　　29 D

　　30 A

　　31 D

　　32 B

　　33

　　C

　　34 D

　　35 A

　　36 D

　　37 B

　　38 C

　　39 A

　　40 C

　　41 D

　　42 D

　　43 B

　　44 C

　　45 D

　　46 D

　　47 C

　　48 B

　　49 D

　　50 B

　　51 A

　　52 D

　　53 C

　　54 D

　　55 A

　　56 D

　　57 B

　　58 D

　　59 C

　　60 B

　　61

　　B

　　62 A

　　63 B

　　64 A

　　65 B

　　66 C

　　67 B

　　68 D

　　69 A

　　70 D

　　71 A

　　72 C

　　73 D

　　74 C

　　75 B

　　第二卷

　　第一小题，题情景作文

　　One possible version：

　　We had a discussion on how to improve our English before taking the 2009 Examinations．The students in my class had different opinions on it．

　　About 45% of the students think it important to listen to the teacher attentively in class．After class，memorizing all the new words and doing homework will do good to our study．30% of us believe it effective to attend weekend-courses and try to do as many exercises as we can．A quarter of us hold the view that the practical way to make much progress in English is studying through the Internet，singing English songs as well as watching some English films.

　　第二小题开放作文

　　One possible version：

　　From the picture，we can see that the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. However once there is no support，the young tree is broken off．

　　As the picture suggests，We teenagers grow up almost in the same way．We children need not only the necessary support and care from our parents and teachers but also the challenge of difficulty, the experience of hardships and the joy of success．As parents and teachers，they don't have to do everything for us，and too much care is not helpful．Just offer us the opportunity to develop our ability and we are sure to grow up well．