2015高考英语一轮精讲教案：必修5 （8）

　　必修5 Unit 4（2）

　　Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

　　周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一次任务。

　　此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。

　　这对老夫妻结婚四十年，从来没吵过架。

　　这类否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语主要有：not，never，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way等。

　　①The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have_they_quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们几乎从没吵过架。

　　②He is such an ill­tempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.

　　他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。

　　③At no time will_he_do anything against his will.

　　无论什么时候，他绝不做违背自己意愿的事。

　　Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

　　你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实了。

　　where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case，situation和position，point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。

　　①We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.

　　我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。

　　②All the neighbors admire this family，where/in_which_the_parents_are_treating their child like a friend.

　　所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母对待孩子像朋友一样。

　　[名师指津]　抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。

　　③Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are likely to meet with.今天我们将讨论一些关于英语初学者可能遇到的情况。

　　Ⅰ.句型转换1．He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work.

　　→________ ________he began to work________ ________ ________the importance of English.

　　答案：　Not until；did he realize

　　2．He not only knows Frenceh，but he is also an expert at it.

　　→Not only________ ________ ________French，but he is also an expert at it.

　　答案：　does he know

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)We all see David’s basketball skills；yet meanwhile little________attention to his singing talent.

　　A．do we pay B．we paid

　　C．had we paid D．we have paid

　　解析：　考查时态和倒装。句意为：我们都看到了 David的篮球技能，但与此同时我们却很少关注他的唱歌天赋。否定词little置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据题干中的see可知应用一般现在时。

　　答案：　A

　　2．(2017·石家庄市高三模拟)If a healthy environment is gone，________everything that our life depends on.

　　A．so is B．nor is

　　C．so does D．nor does

　　解析：　考查倒装。句意为：如果一个健康的环境没有了，那么我们生活所依赖的一切也就不存在了。“________everything that our life depends on”的正常语序是“everything that our life depends on is gone，too”，so表示肯定的“也”。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2017·陕西重点中学高三联考)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.But________it by seeking it.

　　A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find

　　C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will

　　解析：　考查倒装。句意为：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。

　　答案：　A

　　4．(2017·福建三明三校联考)I am looking for a position________my research and writing skills can be made good use of.

　　A．which B．that

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position，它在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。

　　答案：　D

　　5．(2017·重庆卷)Sales director is a position________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

　　A．which B．that

　　C．when D．where

　　解析：　句意为：“导购员是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。”分析题干可知 a position 后是一个定语从句，而该从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语，即 in which＝in the position＝where，故选D。在定语从句中，当position，point，case，stage，situation 等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where来引导定语从句。

　　答案：　D

　　assess vt.评估；评定

　　He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to assess his ability.

　　他懒惰得很，以至于很难对他的能力做出评估。senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的

　　be senior to比……年长/职位高

　　He looks younger than his friend；in fact，he is three years senior to his friend.

　　他看起来比他的朋友年轻，事实上，他比朋友大三岁。

　　【写作素材】

　　1．作为一名记者，李强不但有很好的资讯嗅觉，而且具有令人钦佩的专业技能。

　　2．每一次采访前，他都会全神贯注做准备。在采访过程中他能够根据受访者的回答来获取他需要的信息并同时想出下一个问题。

　　3．采访一结束，李强必须准确迅速地写出报道，呈交给各位编辑审核、加工、润色，最终由总编阅读批准。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

　　【连句成篇】

　　As a journalist，not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news，but he also has admirable professional skills.Before every interview，he will concentrate on preparing for it.While an interview goes on，he can acquire the information he needs depending on what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question.The moment the interview is over，Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly，and then submit it to the editors to have it checked，processed and polished.

　　倒　装

　　1．(2017·长沙四县一市联考)“Well done，John！Not a single mistake________in your paper this time！” said the teacher.

　　A．you made B．did you make

　　C．had you made D．you have made

　　解析：　考查倒装和时态。老师说：“约翰，你做得太棒了！在这套试卷中你一个错误都没有犯！”否定短语Not a single mistake放在句首，句子用部分倒装形式，且此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，所以B项正确。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2017·沈阳、大连联考)—Shall we take some apples with us?

　　—No，at no time________in the library.

　　A．is food allowed B．allows food

　　C．food is allowed D．does food allow

　　解析：　考查倒装。当at no time，not until等否定词组位于句首时，后面的部分要使用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词置于主语之前，而谓语动词的位置保持不变。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2017·河北普通高考模拟)Not until one of his works was published________to gain his confidence in writing.

　　A．he was able B．was he able

　　C．he had been able D．had he been able

　　解析：　考查倒装和时态。此处not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，且由语境可知应用一般过去时，故选B。

　　答案：　B

　　4．(2017·东北四市模拟一)Not until many officials fled the country________how serious corruption was.

　　A．did the government realize B．did realize the government

　　C． the government did realize D．the government realized

　　解析：　考查倒装。句意为：直到很多官员逃离了国家，政府才意识到腐败有多严重。Not until位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，故A项正确。

　　答案：　A

　　5．(2017·江西抚州五校第六次联考)So absorbed_________in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.

　　A．he was

　　B．was he

　　C．is he D．he is

　　解析：　考查倒装与时态。在“so...that...”句型中，如果“so＋形容词”提到句首，主句就要用部分倒装的形式。句意为：我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。

　　答案：　B

　　Sometimes pleasures of life are so simple that I take them for granted, things that I've

　　considered as my right, instead of a blessing. I

　　21

　　this after a friend of mine, who served

　　there. as a volunteer, invited me to pay a visit to Honduras.

　　The night before I set off, I decided a warm bath would help calm my

　　22

　　nerves and

　　help me sleep. So I．23

　　the. hot water handle on the tub（浴盆）and waited. . . and waited. It

　　took forever for the hot water to work its way through the pipes，so I

　　24

　　the bath late at

　　night. What an

　　25

　　experience!

　　On the five-hour drive to my friend's home, I

　　26

　　the beautiful countryside. On my

　　arrival, she took me to some families, who were in great

　　27

　　，living in stick-and-mud houses

　　and sleeping on dirt floors.

　　28

　　，even in these terrible conditions，everyone I met had a smile

　　on their face. They were so nice as to

　　29

　　we stay for coffee. Among them were two women

　　beside a dirty pond. One pushed dirt back with a stick

　　30

　　the other dipped the water into a

　　bucket. I shot a

　　31

　　toward the heavens,“Dear Lord, please don't let them offer coffee，，

　　Suddenly，one little girl ran towards us,

　　32

　　a mango（芒果）in each hand. The one in her left

　　hand was half eaten

　　33

　　had mixed with the dirt on her skin and small streams of

　　mango-mud ran down her wrist. She held out her

　　34

　　hand and offered me the other mango,

　　which I

　　35

　　accepted. Her eyes danced and joy spread into a smile．When we left, my friend

　　pointed at a small stream beside their home and said,“That is where they

　　36

　　．It is also

　　where the animals drink and defecate（排便）．”I have to s盯I had never been so

　　37

　　．

　　The evening I returned home, I went into my bathroom. The image of that poor little girl

　　38

　　my mind．Her bath would only take place in the cold, dirty. water in the stream. I eased

　　into my tub filled with warm water, enjoying this simple pleasure．Clean water wasn't my

　　39 ；

　　it was a blessing, one I. was determined to

　　40

　　with others．

　　21．A. accepted

　　B. realized

　　C. imagined

　　D. proved

　　22. A. worried

　　B. disturbed

　　C. excited

　　D. delighted

　　23 ．A. touched

　　B. twisted

　　C. opened

　　D . removed

　　24 ．A．broke through

　　B．ran through

　　C．looked through

　　D．rushed through

　　25 ．A. awful

　　B. interesting

　　C. amazing

　　D. unusual

　　26. A. took up

　　B. took in

　　C. took out· D. took over

　　27. A. debt

　　B. pain

　　C. pleasure

　　D. poverty

　　28 ．A. Still

　　B. Rather

　　C. Besides

　　D. Thus

　　29. A. command

　　B. suggest

　　C. insist

　　D: recommend

　　30. A. after

　　B. when

　　C. until

　　D: while

　　31 ．A. dream

　　B. whisper

　　C. prayer

　　D. glance

　　32. A. holding

　　B: taking

　　C. pressing

　　D. liftin

　　33，A.. Sweat

　　B. Water

　　C. Juice

　　D. Coffee

　　34. A. right

　　B. left

　　C. dirty

　　D. clean

　　35，A. unwillingly

　　B. gladly

　　C. cautiously

　　D. coldly

　　36. A: play

　　B. drink

　　C. swim

　　D. bathe

　　37; A. angry

　　B. happy

　　C. sad

　　D. calm

　　38..A. crossed

　　B. inspired C. slipped

　　D. changed

　　39. A. treasure,

　　B. right

　　C. possessi

　　D. favor

　　40. A. share

　　B. meet

　　C. combine

　　D. provide

　　【参考答案】21—40、BCBDA

　　BDACD

　　CACAB

　　DCABA