2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列（第01期）：14（全国卷适用）（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期14

　　一、根据汉语完成英语句子

　　1.“我卖掉了我的第一幅画！”“太棒了！一定有人认为你的画是极好的。”

　　—I’ve sold my first painting!

　　—This is really _______! Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.

　　2.“这些方法中你最喜欢哪一种？”“一个也不喜欢，它们都比我预想的要难。”

　　—Which of these methods do you like best?

　　—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.

　　3.他们想当然认为他们正在进行的课题是崭新的，事实证明不是那样。

　　Their _______ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.

　　4.这项技术，在我看来，可以应用于军事、医药和公共安全等这样的领域。

　　The technology, in my opinion, could have _______ in such fields as military, medicine and public safety.

　　5.他竟然抑制不住好奇心，未经我的允许就打开了我的手提包。

　　He should give in to _______ and opened my handbag without my permission.

　　6.她总是根据她自己的经验和原则去处理问题。

　　She always handles the problems in_______ her own experience and principles.

　　7.杰克，你选择这一家饭店而不选择另一家的主要是什么？

　　Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant _______ another?

　　8.你所能给孩子的最美好的东西除了好习惯以外，就是给他们以美好的回忆(字面意思是：你所能给孩子的最美好的东西就是给他们以美好的回忆，仅次于给他们好的习惯)。

　　The best thing you can give children, _______ good habits, are good memories.

　　9.技术在不断地变化之中。所以当今选择一个手机不是一件容易的事。

　　The technology is _______ changing, so it isn’t an easy job to choose a cell-phone today.

　　10.钢的碳含量(的多少)很大程度上决定了它具体的用途。

　　The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for _______ applications.

　　11.许多年轻人只愿意通过互联网聊天，而对于面对面交流却有点勉强。

　　Many young people are only ready to chat via the Internet, but somewhat _______ to communicate face to face.

　　12.改变意见有效的管理和真诚的道歉有助于扭转客户对旅行社的负面印象。

　　Effective management and sincere apology will help to _______ the customers’ negative impression on the travel agency.

　　13.“正如我们知道的那样，保持乐观对于我们的工作和学习的过程都有好处。”“你可以再重复这句话。努力不让消极的想法左右你(控制你)。”(用动词短语)

　　— As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.

　　— You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _______.

　　14.通常来说，自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。

　　Generally speaking, confident people are more likely to _______ their weaknesses in public.

　　15.作为世界上最大的发展中国家，中国与美国一道成了自然资源的最大消耗国。

　　As the world’s biggest developing country, China _______ the USA as the largest consumers of natural resources.

　　16.让邻近国家失望的是日本政府拒绝承认在历史上的第二次世界大战中所犯下的罪行。

　　Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit _______ crime they committed in _______ World War II in the history.

　　17.“我们就定在明天7:30，好吗？”“对不起。我明天这个时间要呆在家里观看张继科和马龙在里约热内卢的决赛。”

　　—Shall we make it at 7:30 tomorrow?

　　—Sorry. I _______ the final between Zhang Jike and Ma Long in Rio de Janeiro at home.

　　18.“听起来真的不可思议！我从来没有想到我会在那次晚会上遇见我的老同学戴维。”“如果我记得不错的话，你俩几乎有五年没有见面了。”

　　—Sounds incredible! I had never thought I would meet my old classmate David at that party.

　　—If my memory serves me correctly, you two _______ each other for almost five years.

　　19.如果一个人不注意交通规则，任何人都可能成为道路交通事故的受害者。

　　Anyone _______ be a victim of road accidents if he doesn't observe traffic regulations.

　　20.父亲十四岁时就不得不辍学外出打工。如果他(那时)不工作的话，就没有人来支撑这个家了。

　　At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and hire himself out. There would be no one to support the family _______ he not worked.

　　21.最近，一段标题为“动物园里老虎的攻击”的视频在因特网上迅速传播开来，并引起了一场关于实际上由谁来承担责任的热烈讨论。

　　Recently, a video _______ “tiger attack in the zoo” became widespread on the Internet and aroused a heated discussion about who was actually responsible.

　　22.被绿色的山包围着并位于庐山的山脚下使得它成为一个著名的旅游胜地。

　　_______ by green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.

　　23.俄罗斯媒体对里约能在有限的经费下提供如此精彩的开幕式表示赞扬。

　　In the Russian media about the Olympic ceremony, there is applause for _______ Brazil has managed to achieve on such a limited budget.

　　24.当问及到为什么在杭州禁止电动车时，政府的解释是电动车容易发生交通事故，而对这个理由大众并不满意。

　　When asked _______ electrical bikes are prohibited in Hangzhou, the government’s explanation _______ riding them is a high risk of a severe traffic accident obviously didn’t satisfy the public.

　　25.乔斯紧紧用手捂着他的嘴，生怕别人看见他哭了。

　　Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _______ other people would see him cry.

　　26.我还没有来得及解释一下我车里很拥挤他就请求让他搭车。要拒绝他真是太难了！

　　He asked me to give him a lift _______ I could make an explanation about the crowded space in my car. It was so hard to refuse him!

　　27.今天针灸已经在世界上受到广泛的欢迎,象其它中国传统医学一样。

　　Nowadays, Chinese acupuncture has become popular round the world, _______ have other traditional Chinese medicines.

　　28.当尼克向他的新娘告白的时候，最激动的时刻到来了，亲朋好友们尖叫并欢呼着。

　　The most exciting moment came, with relatives and friends present screaming and cheering, _______ Nicky expressed his love for his bride.

　　29.“和那件连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这件。”“我也喜欢，但它几乎贵一倍。”

　　—I like this dress better than that one.

　　—_______, but it costs almost twice _______.

　　30.王强在小高考中没有获得4A是大部分学生没有预料到的事情，也让他的父母很失望。(用动词defeat)

　　_______ in making for 4As in the academic proficiency test, which most classmates had not expected, made her parents very upset.

　　二、完形填空

　　A homeless man walked up to me and asked me for some small change, “ I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story,” I said. He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?’ I laid the

　　1

　　in front of him and

　　2

　　myself —“No, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” Seeing him lost in

　　3

　　, I sat down next to him and waited.

　　“ I was once a sniper(狙击手)in the army.” he said. “ I was

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　　to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened attentively as he

　　5

　　his story. He told me how he

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　　to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of

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　　animals by not killing more than be needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt

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　　and joined up. All those years of developing his hunting skills could now serve a larger

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　　—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to

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　　at the front. “ I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone.” he continued. “One day they asked me to

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　　a lady from the distance. I saw the kids near her and my hands were on the trigger(扳机). But I couldn’t

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　　it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was

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　　the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any

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　　to me. ” The story went on as he described

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　　being put into prison for 180 days for

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　　to follow orders. “ I have no

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　　,” he said. “ I may be homeless now,

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　　I never killed that lady.” He continued, “ I can live with being homeless, but I wouldn’t be able to stand killing

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　　people.”

　　On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never

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　　to me that a hero could be a smelly old sniper.

　　1.A. note       

　　B. coin       

　　C. dollar        

　　D. wallet

　　2.A. blamed     

　　B. recommended   

　　C. corrected     

　　D. rescued

　　3.A. argument   

　　B. action    

　　C. consideration 

　　D. thought

　　4.A. demanded  

　　B. supposed   

　　C. reminded     

　　D. determined

　　5.A. expanded on  

　　B. checked on   

　　C. counted on     

　　D. fixed on

　　6.A. desired    

　　B. wished     

　　C. failed        

　　D. used

　　7.A. tracking   

　　B. raising    

　　C. training      

　　D. respecting

　　8.A. annoyed   

　　B. honored    

　　C. astonished   

　　D. confused

　　9.A. group    

　　B. business   

　　C. purpose      

　　D. result

　　10.A. serve     

　　B. hunt       

　　C. aim           

　　D. survive

　　11.A. murder   

　　B. fight      

　　C. shoot         

　　D. arrest

　　12.A. remain   

　　B. fire       

　　C. make         

　　D. decide

　　13.A. besides   

　　B. along      

　　C. inside       

　　D. among

　　14. A. use        

　　B. reason

　　C. value        

　　D. sense

　　15.A. gradually 

　　B. eventually 

　　C. deliberately  

　　D. desperately

　　16.A. managing 

　　B. failing   

　　C. hesitating  

　　D. forgetting

　　17.A. ideas     

　　B. attempts   

　　C. regrets       

　　D. feelings

　　18.A. however   

　　B. otherwise  

　　C. but           

　　D. unless

　　19. A. considerable

　　B. considerate

　　C. innocent

　　D. unconscious

　　20.A. happened

　　B. seemed     

　　C. struck        

　　D. occurred

　　三、语法填空

　　During the American Civil War, a young man 　 1 　(name)Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed 　 2 　(soldier)so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he 　 3 　(sentence)to be shot for desertion(开小差). Roswell’s mother appealed to President Lincoln,　 4 　(beg)that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed 　 5 　second chance.

　　Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an 　 6 　(admiration)statement. “I have noticed,” he said, “that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Roswell McIntyre 　 7 　(be)to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.”

　　That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 　 8 　display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note,　 9 　 reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.” Now you might be 　 10 　(vast)surprised at the power of forgiveness.

　　四、短文改错

　　Dick is an Australian man, aged at 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to be made fun by others. Everything seemed impossible to them. However, Dick never gave up. After many failure, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That surprised us most is that he completed university education and get two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is a key to success. Dick’s story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are health. However, we are always frustrating when we face difficulties. I think Dick has set a good example to us. We should learn from him and never give up.