2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：24《Society》（含解析）

　　课时作业(二十四)　Society

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．Within three months of his ________(elect) he was forced to resign.

　　2．If I were you，I ________(accept) the invitation from the boss.

　　3．Do you know Mr

　　Li has handed in his ________(resign)?

　　4．She was a bright and eager student and，________(consequent)，did well in school.

　　5．He would rather he ________(not get) into the habit of smoking in middle school.

　　6．The new railway is in the course of ________(construct).

　　7．Our country has a vast territory and________(abundance) resources.

　　8．The girl is only fifteen years old，but she has to be ________(burden) with her family.

　　9．He was found guilty and ________(sentence) to death by poisoning.

　　10．The workers demanded that their wages ________(raise) by 10 percent.

　　11．It's high time that we ________(get) down to making preparations for the coming exam.

　　12．The teacher insisted that every minute ________(make) full use of to study well.

　　答案：

　　1．construction　2.election　3.would accept

　　4．resignation　5.consequently　6.hadn't got　7.construction　8.abundant　9.burdened

　　10．sentenced　11.(should)be raised 12.got　13.(should)be made

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　(2016·长春高三质检)

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　　Welcome Aboard

　　Just 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90­minute cruise(乘船游览) to the Devil's Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure!

　　For information & group reservations，phone 762­3473!

　　www.minnewankaboattours.com

　　GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian Rockies

　　Leave the Crowds Behind

　　Tour Narrated by Your Host

　　Owner/Pilot Steve Neill (from $110/person)

　　●Comfortable window seats

　　●Headsets for clients/pilot conversation

　　●Ski plane available for glacier landings

　　Reservations：1­877­344­7117

　　www.rockiesairtours.com

　　THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE

　　Which stars will you be watching tonight？When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village，you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen.So make some popcorn，pull up a comfortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the mountain.All the stars will be there.

　　Call toll­free (866) 388­2877

　　www.threesistersmountainvillage.com

　　PERFECT PICTURES

　　Discover the Rockies's most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion.As national park specialists，we are proud to share the wonders of Canada's largest outdoor living museum.Our 111 years' experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure!

　　●Wildlife viewing

　　●Nature walks

　　●Sightseeing

　　Toll­free：1­800­760­6934

　　www.brewster.ca

　　RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES

　　Youth & group rates available!

　　A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary，a short scenic drive to paradise.Join us for a fun，exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley.

　　Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.

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　　Toll­free：1­877­999­7238

　　www.insideoutexperience.com

　　1．The Smiths，a retired couple，would probably call ________ for several quiet starry nights.

　　A．762­3473　B．1­877­344­7117

　　C．(866) 388­2877

　　D．1­800­760­6934

　　2．The Johnsons (aged 9­68)，adventure lovers，are more likely to check ________ for more information.

　　A．www.minnewankaboattours.com

　　B．www.rockiesairtours.com

　　C．www.brewster.ca

　　D．www.insideoutexperience.com

　　3．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide?

　　A．Outdoor activities.

　　B．Adventurous activities.

　　C．Educational activities.

　　D．Free activities.

　　4．Where can the passage be probably found?

　　A．In a tour brochure.

　　B．In science fiction.

　　C．In a textbook.

　　D．In a TV guide.

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。

　　1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE中的“All the stars will be there.”可知，在Three Sisters Mountain Village可以度过几个安静的繁星满天的夜晚。其电话是C项。

　　2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES中的“Adventures ale available for all ages and skill levels.”可知，这个地方的冒险旅游活动适合各个年龄段。其网址是D项。

　　3．A　解析：推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，它们的共同点是都是户外运动。故选A项。

　　4．A　解析：文章出处题。本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处，故这篇文章应该来自于旅游小册子，选A项。

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　Today we talk about proverbs.A proverb is a short, well known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.

　　In American history, Benjamin Franklin was famous for his proverbs.He lived in the 1700s and was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule.He was also a scientist, inventor and writer.

　　Franklin published a book called Poor Richard's Almanac.He included many proverbs he had heard or created.Some of them are still used today, like：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

　　Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use.The first ones are about love.Some people say，“All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.

　　Another proverb about love is，“Absence makes the heart grow fonder.”This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.But other people say，“Out of sight, out of mind.”You may not even think about that person when he or she is not with you.Which of these proverbs do you think is most true?

　　Another proverb says “Love is blind.” In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.

　　Some people are only interested in having a relationship with someone who is very good­looking.You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep” Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities.Or your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good­looking.So what a person looks like is not really important.

　　Sadly, we have no more time for this program.So we must say，“All good things must come to an end.”

　　5．Which of the following is a proverb?

　　A．I love you more than I can say.

　　B．Mind your own business.

　　C．When in Beijing, please call me.

　　D．Rome wasn't built in one day.

　　6．What is NOT true about Franklin?

　　A．He was good at creating and collecting proverbs.

　　B．He was a fighter who was strongly against English rules.

　　C．He was a person who lived more than 400 years ago.

　　D．There were many proverbs in his book Poor Richard's Almanac.

　　7．Most proverbs mentioned in this passage are about________.

　　A．wealth and health

　　B．love and relationship

　　C．beauty and truth

　　D．work and studies

　　8．What is this passage likely to be used for?

　　A．An English TV program.

　　B．An English radio program.

　　C．An English speech contest.

　　D．An English textbook.

　　答案：

　　解题导语：谚语是精炼的语言。你想了解一些谚语的意思吗？请阅读本文。

　　1．D　解析：细节判断题。根据第一段对谚语下的定义“A proverb is a short, well known saying that expresses a common truth or belief”可知D为谚语。

　　2．C　解析：细节理解题。A、B、D三个选项短文中都有说明，根据第二段中的“He lived in the 1700s”可知C错误。

　　3．B　解析：细节判断题。根据短文中所列举的谚语可知，文章中出现的谚语大多与爱和人际关系有关，故B为正确选项。

　　4．B　解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Sadly, we have no more time for this program.”可以推测答案。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　There once was a man who was blind from birth.He owned a fruit stand on a very busy street.One day he 1.________ (tell) by his son that he read in the newspaper of a new discovery where they could operate 2.________ his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 3.________ (operate)．

　　The doctor ask the man after the operation：“What is the first thing you want to see 4.________ I take the bandages off？”The man replied, “I want to see my beautiful fruit on my stand.”

　　The Doctor and the son accompanied the man down to the busy street 5.________ his fruit stand was located for so many years.They 6.________ (careful) unwrapped the bandages so that he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit.The man was so 7.________ (joy) that he could finally see his life's work taking care of his fruit.

　　After a few hours of 8.________ (enjoy) his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both 9.________ (direction)．He looked across the street and saw other fruit stands.It 10.________(take) him so much time to look at other people's fruit stands and he went out of business.The reason I tell you this story is: mind your own life.

　　答案：

　　1．was told　解析：考查时态、语态、主谓一致。根据空格后面的by his son可以判断，这个盲人(第三人称单数)是被告知的。再结合整篇短文所用时态均为一般过去时，可知应用一般过去时被动语态。

　　2．on　解析：考查固定短语。operate on是固定短语，意为“对……动手术”。

　　3．operation　解析：考查词性转换。operate的名词形式为operation。

　　4．when/after　解析：考查时间状语从句引导词。“I take the bandages off”是时间状语从句，空格处缺少时间状语从句的引导词when或after。

　　5．where　解析：考查定语从句引导词。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the busy street”。

　　6．carefully　解析：考查词性转换。空格所填单词修饰动词unwrapped，故用副词形式。

　　7．joyful　解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前面的was可知，空格处应该填形容词形式作表语。

　　8．enjoying　解析：考查非谓语动词。介词of后面应该用动词­ing形式作介词宾语。

　　9．directions　解析：考查名词复数。direction前有both修饰，故用复数形式。

　　10．took　解析：考查时态。根据“and he went out of business”中的动词went可知，空格处的动词也应该用一般过去时。

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　假设你叫李华，你英国的笔友Tom将来你们班学习一年。请根据下列内容，用英语给他写封信，欢迎他的到来。

　　1．他在英国上的是双语学校，肯定能跟上其他同学；

　　2．你们班是一个优秀班集体，同学们勤奋好学，互相帮助，团结一致；

　　3．你们可以互相学习。

　　注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好；

　　2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考词汇：双语学校 bilingual school

　　Dear Tom，

　　It is a great pleasure to welcome you to study in our class.　

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：

　　Dear_Tom，

　　It is a great pleasure to welcome you to study in our_class.

　　It is said that you have been studying in an English­Chinese bilingual school since your early years；therefore, I think you will surely keep up with us classmates in your studies.

　　Our class is an excellent class.All my classmates are united as one in whatever we do.All of us work hard at our lessons, help each other in everything, and learn from each other the strong points.

　　After you come to our class, we can learn from you in our English studies.And we can help you in overcoming all the difficulties that you will meet both in your studies and your daily life.

　　Yours_truly，

　　Li_Hua