例句
Have you ever returned to the school after graduation, in which you spent your high school life? 毕业后, 你是否回去过那所学校, 在那里你度过了你的高中生活? 仿写
你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部的日子?
Do you still remember the day _______ ___________________?
on which you joined our club 原句
They may start as a group of high school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.他们开始可能是一组中学生, 在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。(B2P34) 2. 定语从句: 先行词, 介词+whom 例句
The famous writer with whom we are familiar will visit our school next week. 那个我们大家都熟悉的著名作家下个星期将参观我们学校。 仿写
真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人。 A real friend is a person ____________ ____________________.
on whom we can completely rely 原句
Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. 他们的表演那么幽默, 足以被其它乐队所模仿。(B2P34) 3. adj./adv. + enough +to do足够…做某事 例句
Daisy was patient enough to wait for us for one hour. 黛西真有耐心, 等了我们一个小时。 仿写
他已经足够大了, 可以自己做决定了。
He ___________________ decisions by himself.
is old enough to make
原句
But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. 节目一结束,同一间房子里的电话开始响起来了。 4. as soon as 一……就…… 同义
the moment…, no sooner … than…, hardly/scarcely … when…,immediately 例句
As soon as we arrived home, it began to rain. 我们一到家, 天就开始下起雨来了。 仿写
他一到达学校就开始大声朗读。 As soon as /The moment he got to school, he began to read aloud./No sooner had he got to school than he began to read aloud. / Hardly had he got to school when he began to read aloud. /On arriving at school, he began to read aloud. 难句结构分析 原句
Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否曾经梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌呢?(P34 B2) 分析
句中at which引导一个限制性定语从句,先行词是_________。像这样由“介词(at, for, to, with, in, etc.)+关系代词(which, whom)”引导的定语从句,在P34的课文中有5个,在P38的课文中有1个,请找出来,抄在作业本上,仔细体会,并将这些句子翻译成中文,然后熟读背诵,以便在写作中运用。 a concert Thank You ! 运用
根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
(1) A plan began to________________ (在他脑子里形成). form in his mind
⑶ He ____________________________ ______ (已经养成了早起的习惯). has formed the habit of getting up early ⑵
Our garden ___________________ (是方形的).
is in the form of a square 3. earn vt. 赚,挣得,获得
例句
…they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 他们可以为自己或自己的乐器多挣一些钱。 earn one’s living谋生 (=make a living)
earn money 赚钱
earn praise/respect赢得表扬/尊敬 搭配 运用 She___________________________
(靠唱歌为生) in a nightclub. earned her living by singing 4. perform
v.表演(act or show);履行;实行(carry out)
例句
His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”最令他感到激动的是受邀在叫“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。
Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.后来他们在酒吧或俱乐部演出,这样他们可以得到现金。 ⑴ perform one’s______ 履行职责 ⑵ perform one’s________ 履行诺言 ⑶ perform a _____ 执行任务 ⑷ perform an _________ 做手术 (5)perform an __________ 做实验 搭配 experiment duty promise task operation put on a performance 上演 give a performance 演出 联想 原句
Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱, 观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌?(B2 P34) 5. dream of 梦想;梦见 例句
It goes without saying that an honest student will never dream of cheating in the exam. 不用说, 一个诚实的学生是不会梦想在考试中作弊的。 运用
Jane昨晚梦见了她的家人, 因为她太想念他们了。
Jane _____________________ last night, because she missed them too much.
dreamed of her family 原句
As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些人不是唱得很好, 他们不得不依靠队里的其他人的帮助。(B2 P34) 6. rely on/upon sb. / sth. (to do sth.)指望或依赖某人(某事物) 例句
People in the small village have to rely on the river for their water. 住在这个小村庄的人们用水只得依靠这条河。 运用
有时候我们可以依靠别人去取得成功。
Sometimes we can ____________ to get success. rely on others 原句
They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。(B2P34) 7. sb. get/be familiar with … 某人对……熟悉 比较
sth. be familiar to sb.某事物为某人所熟悉 例句
It takes time for anyone to get familiar with a new place. 每个人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地方。 ⑴ When learning a foreign language, we should get familiar _____ the culture of the country.
⑵ I major in English, so the British and American culture is familiar __ me.
运用
填入一个恰当的词。 to with 原句 The band broke up about 1970,
but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.乐队在1970年解散了, 但是令人高兴的是, 到80年代中期他们再次聚首。(B2P34) 8. break up 打碎;分裂;解体
例句 Their friendship broke up after the quarrel. 吵架之后他们的友谊就破裂了。 联想 break down 出故障;分解;累垮;(汽车)抛锚 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 ⑴ We decided to break ___ the partnership with that company because of their dishonesty.
⑵ The war between these two countries broke ____ because of the boundary question. 运用
填入一个恰当的词。 out
up
⑶ A thief broke _____ his house when he was out having dinner with his girlfriend.
⑷ My car broke ______ when I was on my way to my company this morning.
down
into 9. play jokes/a joke on sb.戏弄/捉弄某人
例句
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.这些音乐人除演奏音乐外,还彼此打趣逗笑,这些音乐和玩笑大多是在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 翻译
他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。 He likes playing jokes on his classmates. 10. in addition 此外,另外(besides)
in addition to 除了……之外,还 运用
根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing. ___________________________ _________ (此外,我还参考别人的文章),from which I can learn something I need.
⑵ ___________________________(除了努力工作外),she had a secret for success.
In addition to working hard In addition, I often refer to others’ articles 11. sort out 分类,整理,挑出来
例句
Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses. 把下面混乱的信息分类并用其造一些含有定语从句的完整的句子。 运用
根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
⑴ Please ____________________
(把你要的东西整理出来) and throw the rest away.
⑵ We must ______________________
____________(把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开). sort out the good apples sort out what you want from the bad 12. above all最重要的是
例句
First, you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play. Next you will need to come up with a name for your band. Then, make a special time for practicing and stick to it. Above all, just have fun!首先,你们需要商定创作和演奏哪类音乐;接着,你们需要想出一个乐队的名称;然后,确定一个练习时间并坚持下去;最重要的是,一定要开心! 翻译
他强壮、勇敢,最重要的是他诚实。 He is strong, brave, and above all, honest. to be honest/frank with you 老实说 to tell you the truth 实话跟你说 to begin with 首先 to be exact 准确地说 to make things worse 更糟糕的是 13. to be honest 老实说;说实话 用法
常放在句首作状语,修饰整个句子。 联想 运用
根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ ______________________________ _______ (说实话,我不会买那所房子的), for it’s too far away from the downtown.
⑵ ____________________ (老实跟你说), I just don’t like him. To be honest with you To be honest, I would not buy that house 写作句型仿写 原句
Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱, 观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗?(B2P34) 1. 定语从句: 先行词, 介词+which 基础知识自测
一、单词识记
1. __________ n. 爵士音乐 2. ____________ n. 工具;乐器 3. __________ n. 胡须 4. __________ n. 工作室;演播室 5. __________ n. 现金 cash
jazz instrument beard studio 6. _______ n. 酒馆;酒吧 7. _______ vt. 浸;蘸 8. _______ v. 系上;附加 9. __________ vt. 假装;假扮 10. ______
vt. 赚;挣得;获得 earn
pub dip attach pretend 11. ___________ adj. 敏感的;痛疼的 12. ____________ adv. 然后;后来 13. ____________ n.& v. 广播;播放 14. _______ adj. 简短的 n. 摘要 15. _______
v. 滚动 n. 摇晃 roll sensitive afterwards broadcast brief 二、单词拓展
(A)单词派生
1. ___________v. 邀请; 招待
___________ n. 邀请; 招待
___________ adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的
inviting
invite invitation 2. _______________ n. 幽默; 诙谐
____________ adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的
3. ___________ v. 吸引; 引起
____________ n. 吸引; 吸引力
___________ adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的 attractive
humor/humour humorous attract
attraction 4. ____________ adj. 自信的;确信的
_____________ n. 信心;信任; 秘密
5. ___________ vt. 奉献;致力于
___________ n. 投入;热爱
___________ adj. 忠实的;投入的 devoted
confident confidence devote devotion 6. ___________ v. 表演;履行;执行
____________
n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效
___________ n. 表演者 perform performance performer (B)灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Though he ___________ (invite) to the meeting, he refused the _________ (invite) because he was opposed to the programme.
第一空做谓语, 需用动词形式, 又由后面的refused可知为一般过去时态, he与invite是被动关系, 故应用被动语态。第二空作宾语,前面有定冠词the,故用名词形式。 was invited invitation 2. Some famous ___________ (perform) will give a __________ (perform) at the concert this evening. 第一空作主语, 用名词, 由后面的谓语动词give可知, 应为表示人的performers;第二空前面有不定冠词a, 可知应用名词形式。 performers performance 3. He ___________ (devote) himself to the protection of rare animals for years and his ________ (devote) will arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection. 第一空由后面的for years可确定动词时态; 第二空前面有形容词性物主代词his, 故用名词形式。
has devoted devotion 5. The _________ (attract) and pretty woman _______ (attract) people’s attention wherever she goes.
第一空应和and后面的pretty词性一致;第二空考虑作谓语, 由主语woman可知, 应用动词的第三人称单数形式。 4. The little boy is a little too shy and his mother encourages him to have more _________
(confident) in himself. 由前面的more(更多的)可知应用名词形式。 confidence attractive
attracts 三、短语翻译
1. _____________ 梦见;梦想;设想 2. _____________ 戏弄 3. _____________ 说实在地;实话说 4. _____________ 依赖;依靠 rely on
dream of play jokes on to be honest 5. ____________________熟悉; 与……熟悉起来 6. __________ 大约 7. __________ 打碎; 分裂; 解体 8. ____________另外; 也 in addition
be/get familiar with or so break up 9. ____________ 分类 10. ___________ 尤其重要的是;首先 11. ______________________认为…重要 12. ___________ 为了 in order to sort out above all attach great importance to 四、语篇填空
Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people 1 _____ a concert? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to 2 _________ (become) rich and famous. But just how do people form a band?
at
becoming
Many musicians meet and form a band 3 ________ they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom 4 ________ (practice) their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
because
practicing
Sometimes they may play to 5 _________ (passer-by) in the street or subway so that they 6 _____ earn some extra money for
7 ___________ (them) or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give
8 ____________(perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they 9 ________ (pay) in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become 10 ___________ (million)!
passers-by
can
themselves
performances
are paid
millionaires
1. at
指“在”演唱会上,用at。 2. becoming
词组attach great importance to(重视)中的to是介词。 3. because
引导原因状语从句。 4. practicing
动名词短语在定语从句中作主语。 5. passers-by
在街上和地铁给过路人演奏音乐,用复数泛指各种各样的“过路人”。 6. can
指“能够,可以”额外赚些钱。 7. themselves
为“他们自己”或买乐器赚钱。 8. performances
作give的宾语,用名词。 9. are paid
指“给他们钱”即“他们被给”。 10. millionaires
成为“百万富翁”,注意用复数。 五、语段改错
Then things did wrong. Freddy and his
band could not go out everywhere without
being followed. Even when they wore sunglass
or beards people recognized them. Fans found
out them even when they went into the toilet.
went wrong anywhere sunglasses They tried to hide in the reading rooms of
libraries, where it was useless. Someone was
always here! Their personal life was regularly
discussed by people who did not know them
but talked as they were close friends.
but always there if/though At last felt very upset and sensitive, Freddy
and his band realized that they must leave the
country until it became too painful for them.
So they left Britain, in which they were never
to return, and went back to the lake. feeling before to which
1. did wrong→ went wrong 因go wrong意为“弄错”,do wrong则意为“作恶,做错事”。 2. everywhere→ anywhere
在否定句中用anything指,不能去任何地方。 3. sunglass→ sunglasses
太阳镜要用复数形式。 4. 删除found out 中的out。 5. where →but
6. always here→ always there 7. 在talked as后as加if / though。
8. felt→ feeling
现在分词作伴随状语。 9. until→ before 10. in which→ to which
定语从句,相当于and they were never to return to Britain. 重点词汇讲练 原句
To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的, 很多人把名和利看得很重。(B2 P34) 1. attach vt.& vi. 系上; 缚上; 附加;连接 例句
To be honest, a large number of people attach great importance to having power. 说实在的, 很多人认为有权很重要。 搭配 Attach (A) to (B)将A系在/缚在/附在B上
attach great importance to (doing) sth. 认为(做)某事很重要 ⑴ 旅行时, 有必要把标签(label)贴到你的行李上。 It is necessary ___________________ your luggage. 运用
根据汉语完成下列句子。 ⑵ 如今, 大部分家长们都认为教育很重要。 Nowadays, most parents ___________ _________________________. to attach the label to importance to education attach great 2. form v.(使)组成,形成;构成
n.形状,表格
例句
But just how do people form a band?那么人们又怎样一起组成乐队呢? 搭配
form the habit of 养成……习惯
in the form of 以……的方式; 形状
fill in/out this form 填这张表格
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