（新课标地区）2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit3《A taste of English humour》（新人教版）

　　(1)be content to do sth＝be willing/ready to do sth乐于做某事；满足于做某事 feel/be content with sth＝feel/be satisfied/pleased with sth对某事感到满意/满足 (2)content sb/oneself with使某人/自己对……感到满足 (3)to one’s content 使某人满意的是 with content 满意地；满足地

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The teacher was content ________ what her students did.

　　这位老师对她的学生所做的非常满意。 ②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is well content ________ (live)in the country.

　　那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他很愿意生活在乡下。 ③[写作佳句] We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.

　　＝We should never ____________ book knowledge only.

　　我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。 答案　①with　②to live　③feel/be content/satisfied/pleased with

　　2.astonish vt.使惊诧；使吃惊

　　[高考例句](2015·浙江，阅读A)During the spring she really astonished me.

　　在春天里她真的令我大吃一惊。 (1)be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 (2)astonishment n.惊讶 to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是 (3)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We were astonished ________ the news of her sudden death.

　　她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。 ②Much ________ my astonishment，she remembered my name!

　　使我万分惊讶的是，她居然记得我的名字！ ③I ________________ he got up so early.

　　见他起得这么早我感到惊讶。 答案　①at　②to　③was astonished to see

　　[一言串记]　To our great astonishment，the boss wasn’t astonished at the astonishing news at all. 使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。

　　3.entertain v.招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐

　　[教材原句]No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.

　　看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。 (1)entertain sb with...用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人 entertain sb to...宴客；招待 entertain sb as...把某人当……招待 entertain oneself 自娱自乐 (2)entertaining adj.令人愉快的 (3)to one’s entertainment使某人快乐的是 单句语法填空 ①He entertained us for hours ________ his stories and jokes.

　　他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。 ②I entertained my friends ________ dinner yesterday evening.

　　昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。 答案　①with　②to

　　[一言串记]　During the show，the clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks and they were all entertained by his funny acts.After that I entertained these children to dinner.The whole activity was entertaining. 在演出中，小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐，他的滑稽表演让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都非常有趣。

　　4.convince vt.使确信；使信服

　　[教材原句]The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!

　　查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！ (1)convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth/that...确信；坚信；深信 convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 (2)convinced adj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的 (3)convincing adj.令人信服的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You need to convince your interviewer ________ your ability to master the work.

　　你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭该工作的能力。 ②His mother has been trying to convince him ________ (see)a doctor.

　　他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。 ③[写作佳句]I firmly believe that sooner or later we will succeed.

　　＝I ____________ that sooner or later we will succeed.

　　我坚信我们迟早会成功的。 答案　①of　②to see　③am convinced

　　5.occasion n.时刻；场合

　　[高考例句](2015·安徽，阅读E)Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.

　　无论是在一个特殊的场合还是在家庭餐桌上，分享面包都是一个常见的亲密无间的象征。 on occasion(s)偶尔；有时；偶然 on the occasion of 在……的时候 on no occasion绝不，不会 have (no)occasion to do...有(没)机会/理由做…… occasionally adv.偶尔 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You have ________ occasion surprised people.

　　你有时使人们感到诧异。 ②On ________ occasion should you do such a thing like that.

　　你绝不应该做那样的事。 ③Last year we ________________ relatives in Cornwall.

　　去年我们有机会得以拜访康沃尔的亲戚。 ④He always turns up on occasions ________ we are in trouble.

　　他总是在我们有难的时候出现。 答案　①on　②no　③had occasion to visit　④when

　　特别提示：occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示“时候”时，则应用关系副词when；表示“场合”时，应用关系副词where。 [短 语 点 拨] 1.badly off穷的；缺少的

　　[教材原句] Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off...

　　不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难…… be badly off for缺少…… be well off富裕 be worse off更穷 from bad to worse每况愈下 to make matters worse/what is worse 更糟糕的是 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The company was then badly off ________ workers.

　　那时这个公司缺少工人。 ②We shouldn’t complain about being poor—many families are much ________ (badly)off than we are.

　　我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天——许多人的家境比起我们来还要糟得多呢。 ③His health went ________________ because of hard work.

　　由于艰苦的工作，他的健康状况每况愈下。 答案　①for　②worse　③from bad to worse

　　[一言串记]　He is better off than ten years ago；at that time，he was badly off，and to make matters worse/what’s worse，he lost his job. 他现在比十年前好多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他失业了。 2.pick out挑出；辨认出；挑选；使显著

　　[教材原句] Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.

　　查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。

　　pick out sb/sth from 从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物 pick up 拾起；接人；偶然学会；整理，身体好转等 pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来 pick off 摘掉；摘下来 pick on挑选；招惹，找茬儿 写出下列句中pick out的含义 ①He picked out the ripest peach. ②The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls. ③The detective picked out the words with difficulty. 答案　①挑出　②(以某种颜色)使显著；使突出　 ③辨认出；分辨出 3.cut off割掉，切断，使隔绝

　　[高考例句](2015·湖北，阅读C)Hilversum is different from most cities of the Netherlands in that it is cut off from big cities.

　　希尔弗瑟姆不同于荷兰的大多数城市，是因为它与大城市隔绝开来。 cut across 抄近路穿过；取捷径通过 cut down 砍倒；削减；减少 cut in 插嘴；强行超车 cut up 切碎 cut out 剪除；删除 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The village ________ (cut)off by the heavy snow for more than a month.

　　这个村庄被大雪封闭了一个多月。 ②Don’t cut ________ while others are speaking.

　　别人说话的时候不要插嘴。 ③They were almost completely ________ the outside world.

　　他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。 答案　①was cut　②in　③cut off from

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句] I observed him directing as well as acting...

　　我发现他既能表演又能导演…… as well as不但……而且……，连接相同的句子成分。 as well as连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和前面的名词保持一致。 as well as在意义上强调前者，而not only...but also...在意义上则强调后者。 as well也，还，常用于句末。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As well as ________ (walk)，he likes fishing and shooting.

　　他除散步之外还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。 ②The captain，as well as the other players，________ (be)tired then.

　　那时队长和其他队员都累了。 ③His appearance ____________________ makes me suspicious.

　　他的外表以及他那奇怪的谈吐引起我的怀疑。 答案　①walking　②was　③as well as his strange way of talking

　　2.[教材原句] Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.

　　相反在暴风雪中他们躲在山边的一个小木屋中并且没有任何东西充饥。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With you ________ (help)us，we’ll surely succeed.

　　有你来帮我们，我们一定会成功。 ②With prices ________ (go)up so fast，we can’t afford luxuries.

　　由于物价猛涨，我们买不起高档商品。 ③He sat there ________________.

　　他闭目坐在那儿。 答案　①to help　②going　③with his eyes closed

　　特别提示：在with结构中，不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成。 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2017·北京，阅读C)As long as you have ________ (直接的)control over your goal，you have a much higher chance of success. 2.*My parents are well ________ (满足)to live in the country. 3.(2015·安徽，阅读D)They are completely fearless，attacking in large groups and ___________ (战胜)their target. 4.The two girls were __________ (低语)in the library. 5.(2015·四川，阅读E)West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over ________ (滑动).

　　direct content overcoming whispering sliding 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·天津，阅读D)It was usually because I had let fear of ________ (fail)stop me from trying at all. 2.(2015·湖南，阅读B)The Chicago people were __________ (particular)humorous. 3.*Mark Twain was a _________ (humour)writer and his works always make readers laugh. 4.*(2015·湖北，阅读A)What is his first ________ (react)when he saw a pony roll on its back? 5.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读A)__________ (fortune)，I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

　　failure particularly humourous reaction Fortunately 6.*He wanted to get a satisfied __________ (explain)but was refused. 7.(2015·浙江，阅读C)Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal(夜间活动的)species is __________ (astonish). 8.*The ________ (bore)film made almost all the people present ________(bore).What a bore it is! 9.*His _________ (convince)words finally ________ (convince)me，and I was __________ (convince)that he was innocent. 10.Much to our ___________ (entertain)，he not only provided ___________ (entertain)for us，but also __________ (entertain)to us a rich dinner.

　　explanation astonishing boring bored convincing convinced convinced entertainment entertainment entertained 三、开心词场 People are particularly amused and content with the humourous performances with body gestures.On no occasion are the ordinary people bored with entertainment.They are convinced that comedy brings them much fortune.

　　【联想·积累】 ❶“满足，满意”家族 ①content adj.满足的；满意的 n.满足 vt.使满足 ②satisfy vt.使满意，满足；satisfaction n.满意，满足 ③please v.(使……)高兴，(使……)满意；pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 ④happy adj.感到满意的 ⑤meet vt.满足

　　❷后缀-tion构成的抽象名词 ①explanation 解释，说明

　　②admiration 钦佩，赞美 ③conservation 保存，保护

　　④creation 创造 ⑤description 描写，描述

　　⑥education 教育 ⑦expectation 预期，期待

　　⑧exploration 探索 ⑨examination 检查，细查，考试 ⑩graduation 毕业

　　❸高频词链条 ①humour n.幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的 ②bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的 ③failure n.失败(者)→fail vi.& vt.失败；使失望 ④react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n.反应；回应 ⑤convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.badly ________穷的；缺少的 2.star ________担任主角，主演 3.pick ________挑出；辨别出 4.cut ________切断；断绝 5.*break ________强行闯入，进入 6.*feel/be content ________对……满足 off in out off into with 二、短语填空 1.Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he ____________ two films. 2.*I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer and I ______________ my life there. 3.In winter，the town is often ____________ because of heavy snow. 4.*A neighbor called the police and reported two men trying to ____________ the house. badly off；star in；cut off；break into；pick out；bring out；feel content with；up to now starred in felt content with cut off break into 5.She ____________ from thousands of applicants for the job. 6.Difficulties can ____________ a person’s best qualities. 7.____________，more than fifty countries have offered to supply aid to the earthquake-hit areas. 8.The news said that the schools in that southwestern area is ____________ for teaching equipment，and even teachers. was picked out bring out Up to now badly off

　　【联想·积累】 ❶“be＋...＋with”短语集锦 ①be content with对……满足 ②be angry with生某人的气 ③be busy with忙于 ④be strict with对某人要求严格 ⑤be familiar with熟悉 ⑥be burdened with负担 ⑦be filled with充满 ⑧be lined with排满了 ⑨be covered with被……覆盖 ⑩be satisfied/pleased with对……满意 ❷“动词＋into”荟萃 ①break into闯入

　　②turn into变成 ③change into变成

　　④burst into情绪的突然发作 ⑤divide into分成

　　⑥translate into译成 ⑦knock into撞到

　　⑧run into偶然遇到

　　⑨put into使处于某种状态

　　⑩come into进入，加入

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①Unfortunately his father died，___________________________...

　　不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了……

　　②He ran so fast，________________(打破了纪录)of our school.

　　③The naughty boy fell off his bike，__________________(伤了双臂).

　　leaving the family even worse off breaking the record hurting both his arms 2.①________ Victor Hugo ________，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”...

　　维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑声是驱散人类脸上冬天的阳光”……

　　②_______________________________(众所周知)，John is an honest man to be depended on.

　　③We were sitting，as ___________(我记得)，in a riverside restaurant.

　　As once said As is known to us all/As we all know I remember 【联想·积累】 现在分词、不定式作结果状语小结 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料，情理之中”。 (2)这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 (3)而不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 v.-ing 作表语、宾语与宾语补足语 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught ____________(cheat)in the exam. 2.The news he told us was very ____________(disappoint). 3.I still remember ____________(take)to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 4.He heard a song ____________(sing)in the next room. 5.I really appreciate ______________________(invite)to this party.

　　cheating disappointing being taken being sung being/having been invited 【学法·点拨】 ❶v.-ing的一般式所表示的动作可以与谓语动作同时，也可以在谓语动作之前或之后，但一般没有明确的先后关系。 ❷v.-ing的完成式主要表发生在谓语动作之前的动作或状态。 ❸当v.-ing的逻辑主语与该动词为被动关系时，v.-ing则要用被动式。

　　[单 词 点 睛] 1.content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容；含量vt.使满足

　　[教材原句]He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.

　　在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。