【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I Unit 7 The Sea同步练习

　　大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：

　　1．确定新的学习目标；

　　2．改进学习方法；

　　3．学会独立生活；

　　4．参加各种课外活动；

　　5．处理好与同学的关系；

　　注意：1.短文内容要连贯、完整；

　　2．词数100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)。

　　________________________________________________________________________

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　　模板：

　　I will go to college in the near future. Therefore, (要点1)

　　________________________________________________________________________and (要点2)_________________________________________________What's more(要点3) ________________________________________________________________________.If possible, (要点4)________________________________________________________________________.Finally, (要点5)________________________________________________________________________ (结尾句)________________________________________________________________________.

　　　I will go to college in the near future. Therefore, I would like to set a new target for my studies after I enter college and improve my way of learning.

　　What's more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself.

　　If possible, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English.

　　Finally, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Two years ago my family moved. The day we left, my best friend and I cried together in my empty bedrooms for hours. I was miserable and homesick during the five－hour car to my new house. Life was __1__. When we finally arrived at my new house, I __2__ to the phone to tell my best friend my __3__ and phone number. We talked for a little while, but I had to __4__ because the long－distance call was expensive.

　　On the first day of school, I called her to tell her __5__ it went. Then, on Halloween, I sent her a letter and a picture of my new friends and me. __6__， she wrote me a letter. It wasn't even a letter—just a piece of paper __7__. “Best friends forever.” When I finally got her e－mail address, I __8__ her the longest letter that I have ever written. I __9__ received an e－mail back, and by the third e－mail letter with no __10__， my messages grew__11__.

　　Mom said that I could always call my other friends, that I __12__ always call her. __13__ up my best friend? My first answer was automatically “__14__！” But after five more e－mail messages, three phone calls and two more letters. I started to __15__ what my mom had said every night for about a week, I stayed up in bed thinking “Should I give up or __16__ trying？”

　　To me, keeping in touch is part of being a friend and is important. To her, it really didn't seem to __17__.

　　After two years of disappointment, I finally got a phone call from my best friend. She told me how __18__ she was for not writing. I came to realize that true friends never really __19__ their special connection. Even after two years it felt like we had just talked yesterday. Now she and I write __20__—or at least she tries to, and she tries hard.

　　What more could a friend ask for?

　　1．A.unbelievable 　 B．unchangeable

　　C．unbearable

　　D．unreasonable

　　【答案与解析】　C　根据上文的“在一起哭了几个小时”来判断，离开了最好的朋友，作者觉得生活是“不可忍受的”。

　　2．A.jumped B．walkedC．went　D．ran

　　【答案与解析】　D　到了新家迫不及待地想与朋友联系，所以是“跑过去”打电话，虽然walked和went都可以用，但是描写不出作者当时急切的心情。

　　3．A.street

　　B．address

　　C．postcode

　　D．house

　　【答案与解析】　B　 作者想让朋友知道自己住在什么地方，如何同自己联系，所以要告诉她“地址”和电话号码。如果用street和postcode则不具体，告诉她house则没有意义。

　　4．A.hung up

　　B．stop

　　C．hold up

　　D．hold on

　　【答案与解析】　A　 根据下文的“因为长途话费很贵”推测，作者打了一会就挂断了电话。stop“停止”，不能明确表明“停止交谈”这层含义； hold up“举起”； hold on“稍等”，正好与此处意思相反。

　　5．A.how

　　B．what

　　C．why

　　D．that

　　【答案与解析】　A　由于went是不及物动词，所以what不正确，that在宾语从句中没有意思，根据语义看作者想告诉朋友上学的情况，所以用how。

　　6．A.At last

　　B．Finally

　　C．However

　　D．Therefore

　　【答案与解析】　B　at last“终于”，表示经过一段时间后所发生的事；otherwise“否则”； however“然而”； therefore“因此”，与上文意思不符。此处也表示出作者急切等待的心情。

　　7．A.telling

　　B．signing

　　C．repeating

　　D．saying

　　【答案与解析】　D　 根据后面的“Best friends forever”看，这是朋友写在信中的话。表示“上面写着”常用read或say; tell“告诉”，一般需要接双宾语。

　　8．A.phoned

　　B．emailed

　　C．wrote

　　D．delivered

　　【答案与解析】　B　根据上文的“电子邮件地址”可知，作者应该是用电子邮件发的最长的一封信。由于下文已经有written，并且后面提到received，所以信是发出去的。所以用e－mailed。

　　9．A.last

　　B．ever

　　C．even

　　D．never

　　【答案与解析】　D　根据下文的no response判断，作者始终没有得到回信。

　　10．A.response

　　B．question

　　C．news

　　D．fact

　　【答案与解析】　A　response“回复”，根据上文的received an email back看，作者写的第三封邮件朋友也没有回复。

　　11．A.longer

　　B．shorter

　　C．thicker

　　D．thinner

　　【答案与解析】　B　给朋友发了邮件，朋友不回复，所以作者就觉得无话可说，因此邮件也就越写越短。

　　12．A.mustn't

　　B．shouldn't

　　C．needn't

　　D．can't

　　【答案与解析】　C　needn‘t“没有必要”； shouldn’t“不应该”； mustn‘t“禁止”； can’t“不能”。题意：妈妈说我可以给其他朋友去电话，“没必要”总给她打。

　　13．A.Give

　　B．Take

　　C．Pick

　　D．Put

　　【答案与解析】　A　give up“放弃”； take up“占用”； pick up“捡起”； put up“举起”。妈妈让她给别的朋友打电话，言外之意就是“放弃那个朋友”。

　　14．A.No matter

　　B．Not really

　　C．No way

　　D．No problem

　　【答案与解析】　C　no way“没门儿”； not really“不可能”； no problem“没问题”； no matter “没关系” 。从下文看她还是继续给那个朋友发邮件，所以选C项。

　　15．A.think

　　B．consider

　　C．say

　　D．explain

　　【答案与解析】　B　think “认为；想”； consider“考虑”； explain“解释”；作者又发了很多邮件、打了电话、也写了信，但是没有结果，所以她开始“考虑”妈妈的话。

　　16．A.keep

　　B．enjoy

　　C．insist

　　D．suggest

　　【答案与解析】　A　此处的or表示选择，是该“放弃”还是“继续试着”跟她联系。insist后要加on。

　　17．A.help

　　B．matter

　　C．make

　　D．affect

　　【答案与解析】　B　题意：对我来说，保持联系是朋友关系中的一部分。对她而言，这似乎无关紧要。matter作为动词，意为“关系”。

　　18．A.miserable

　　B．regretful

　　C．sorry

　　D．shameful

　　【答案与解析】　C　regretful“后悔的”； miserable“悲惨的”； shameful“羞愧的”。朋友收到了她的邮件而没有回，自然感到很“抱歉”。

　　19．A.lose

　　B．keep

　　C．make

　　D．Get

　　【答案与解析】　A　题意：“我”开始意识到忠实的朋友从不真正“失去”特殊的关系。如用keep则与原句意思相悖。

　　20．A.immediately

　　B．seldom

　　C．hardly

　　D.Regularly

　　【答案与解析】　D　B、C两项都是否定意义的词； immediately“立刻”；与下文的she tries to不相符； regularly“定期地” ，此处表示作者和朋友定期联系。

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．She was ________ when a ________ figure suddenly appeared in front of her on her way home yesterday evening.

　　A．frightened; frightened

　　B．frightening; frightening

　　C．frightened; frightening

　　D．frightening; frightened

　　【答案与解析】　C　考查－ed分词与－ing分词的区别。－ed分词用于说明人的心理感受；－ing分词用于说明人/事物本身的特点。frightened “感到害怕的”； frightening “吓人的；令人害怕的”。

　　2．Chinese archaeologists have unearthed a large tomb complex of more than 2,000 years ago, ________ they say most likely belonged to Cao Cao.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．Which

　　【答案与解析】　D　用which引导非限制性定语从句，指事物。

　　3．Tom, don't listen to her. What she is saying doesn't make any ________.

　　A．scene

　　B．idea

　　C．sense

　　D．Truth

　　【答案与解析】　C　make sense“有意义”。根据上文“不要听她的”可知下文应该是表示“她说的话没有意义”。

　　4．—I've heard that Bolt will attend the opening ceremony of the Sports Festival to be held on Sunday.

　　—Where did you ________？

　　A．pick it up

　　B．keep it up

　　C．make it up

　　D．take it up

　　【答案与解析】　A　题意：“我听说博尔特将出席星期天举行的体育节开幕式。”“你是从哪里听到这个消息的？”pick up “(偶然)听到；得到”，符合题意。

　　5．We all believe that success can never be ________ without sweat.

　　A．contributed

　　B．achieved

　　C．defended

　　D．devoted

　　【答案与解析】　B　achieve success “获得成功”。题意：我们都相信，不付出汗水就不会成功。

　　6．Do you know the trouble he had ________ the work on time?

　　A．finishing

　　B．to finish

　　C．on finishing

　　D．having finishing

　　【答案与解析】　A　have trouble (in) doing something “做某事有困难”，为固定用法。

　　7．The ________ aim of the air raid was the complete destruction of all means of communications by bombing.

　　A．most

　　B．mostly

　　C．major

　　D．majority

　　【答案与解析】　C　major aim “主要目的”。

　　8．It's not a good idea to go for ________ picnic in such ________ weather.

　　A．a; the

　　B．the; a

　　C．a; 不填

　　D．the; 不填

　　【答案与解析】　C　go for a picnic “去野炊”；weather为不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。

　　9．Only in this way will you get your valuable ideas ________； or your time will be wasted.

　　A．over

　　B．across

　　C．away

　　D．down

　　【答案与解析】　B　此处指让人理解你的有价值的想法。

　　get...across “使……被理解”。

　　10．There is a 20－minute parking ________ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly. If we stay longer, we need to pay extra fee.

　　A．freedom

　　B．limit

　　C．timetable

　　D．schedule

　　【答案与解析】　B　a 20－minute parking limit “20分钟的停车限制”。limit “限制；限度”。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explorers have found what may be the most valuable sunken treasure in history. On May 18, a company called Odyssey Marine Exploration announced that its deep－sea divers had raised 17 tons of colonial－era coins from a shipwreck in the sea. More than 500,000 silver and gold pieces were flown by cargo jet to a secret location in the United States, where they are being examined by experts.

　　The coins, most of which are silver, have an estimated value of $500 million. Some coins may earn the treasure hunters several hundred dollars. But others will bring in many thousands of dollars. Odyssey hired Bruyer to examine the coins. A coin's value is based on its condition and rarity (稀有), as well as the story behind it.

　　Until now, the most valuable shipwreck discovery was made in 1985 in the waters near the Florida Keys by treasure－hunter Mel Fisher. The coins and loot (物品) he

　　found in a sunken 17th century Spanish ship were worth a reported $400 million.

　　Odyssey has not released specific details about the sunken treasure. The project has been given the name “Black Swan”. The location of the ship and its country of origin remain unknown to the public. According to the company's co－chairman Greg Stemm, there is still uncertainty about the ship's nationality, size and age. A formal announcement with more information will come later, he promised.

　　Odyssey has not revealed what types of coins were found or their country of origin. But court records show that the treasure might have come from a 17th－century merchant ship that sank off the coast of England. “I don't know of anything equal or comparable to it，” Bruyer said.

　　1.What does the passage mainly tell us?

　　A．The Atlantic Ocean is full of treasure.

　　B．Deep－sea treasure has been found.

　　C．Deep－sea diving is valuable.

　　D．Brave deep－sea explorers.

　　【答案与解析】　B　主旨题。文章的第1段为主题段，主要讲述了“海底宝藏的发现”。

　　2．What do you think Bruyer is?

　　A．One of the divers.

　　B．The founder of the company.

　　C．A coin expert.

　　D．A treasure hunter.

　　【答案与解析】　C　推断题。根据第2段第4句可知Odyssey (公司)雇用Bruyer来研究这些金币，所以可推断Bruyer应该是“钱币专家”。

　　3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The rarer a coin is, the more valuable it is.

　　B．The newer a coin is, the more it sells.

　　C．The older a coin is, the better its condition is.

　　D．The older the story was, the more coins there was.

　　【答案与解析】　A　推断题。根据“古币的价值由品相、稀缺性和它背后的故事”而决定“钱币越稀有，价值越高”。

　　4．What is “Black Swan”？

　　A．The name of the sunken ship.

　　B．The location of the sunken ship.

　　C．The place where the ship came from.

　　D．The project of taking out the coins.

　　【答案与解析】　D　细节题。由第4段第2句可知Black Swan是海底寻宝的项目名称。

　　5．What Bruyer said in the last paragraph means ________.

　　A．the discovery is the largest of its kind

　　B．nothing can compare to these coins

　　C．these coins are priceless

　　D．these are all rare coins

　　【答案与解析】　A　推断题。根据他说的话“我没有见过与之相等或相比拟的”推断，Bruyer的意思是“这次发现是有史以来最大的”。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　Dear Mr Brown，

　　It is a pleasure for me to write to tell how much I enjoyed my stay in your whole family last week. This was my the first visit to an English family. At first, I was worried my poor English. And when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smiles of welcome on their face, I knew everything would be all right. There are many happy memories what I will keep with me forever. I particular enjoyed driving through the countryside and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. It was such much fun.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】　1.第1句tell后加you　2.第1句in→with

　　3．第2句去掉the　4.第3句worried后加about　5.第4句And→But　6.第4句face→faces　7.第5句what→that

　　8．第6句particular→particularly　9.第6句saw→seeing

　　10.第7句such→so

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　当今我国大学生就业成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危机影响外，还有就是大学生对工作的选择。有的人认为应该优先选择自己喜欢的工作，而不是自己擅长的；另一部分人相反。你班学生就此事进行讨论，请客观地介绍情况并谈谈你的看法。

　　  观点 理由

　　一部

　　分人 喜欢比擅长重要。

　　兴趣是最好的老师，精通与擅长的可能性会大大增加等。

　　另一

　　部分人 擅长比喜欢重要。

　　擅长更容易成功，后天努力培养兴趣。

　　你 …… ……

　　注意：1.短文需包括所有要点， 可适度发挥；

　　2．开头已为你写好， 但不计入总词数；

　　3．词数120左右。

　　Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

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　　【答案】　

　　One possible version：

　　Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?

　　Some argue that to enjoy the job is very important because interest is the best teacher. People are often willing to do what they like. If you are not good at it in the beginning, you can work hard and gradually improve your skills to be good at it. Others insist that if you are good at it, you are more likely to achieve success very soon. While you work, you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little.

　　In my view, we should try our best to meet the need of a job regardless of the fact that you like it or you are good at it.