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2014届高考英语语法讲解复习教案15

发布时间:2017-02-23  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2014高考英语宏志优化设计系列语法:牛津译林版专题8(动词和动词短语训练解析)

  1.(2017·课标全国高考)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word her teacher says.

  A.put out  B.put downC.put away

  D.put together

  2.(2017·全国高考Ⅱ)We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

  A.set about

  B.set up

  C.set out

  D.set down

  3.(2017·天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

  A.open

  B.narrow

  C.widen

  D.leave

  4.(2017·安徽高考)The athlete's years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

  A.went on

  B.got through

  C.paid off

  D.ended up

  5.(2017·安徽高考)You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

  A.set aside

  B.take up

  C.put away

  D.give out

  6.(2017·湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to______our school's campaign “Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

  A.sponsor

  B.launch

  C.organize

  D.plan

  7.(2017·湖北高考)Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page

  of my draft.

  A.approved

  B.quoted

  C.polished

  D.folded

  8.(2017·湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to______ his courage.

  A.hold up

  B.keep up

  C.set up

  D.take up

  9.(2017·湖北高考)I'm so glad you've come here to______ this matter in person.

  A.lead to

  B.see to

  C.turn to

  D.refer to

  10.(2017·江苏高考)—OK,I've had enough of it.I give up.

  —You can't ______ your responsibilities.

  A.run off with

  B.run up against

  C.run out of

  D.run away from

  11.(2017·江西高考)I've ______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

  A.come into

  B.gone into

  C.got into

  D.run into

  12.(2017·江西高考)We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family.

  A.make

  B.turnC.take

  D. have

  13.(2017·辽宁高考)Rod loves ______ clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.

  A.taking apart

  B.giving away

  C.making up

  D.turning off

  14.(2017·陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air­conditioning system ______.

  A.broke in

  B.broke up

  C.broke out

  D.broke down15.(2017·四川高考)It's surprising that your brother______Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.

  A.picked up

  B.looked up

  C.put up

  D.made up

  16.(2017·浙江高考)According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

  A.differ

  B.shrink

  C. fail

  D.decline

  17.(2017·浙江高考)Armed with the information you have gathered,you can ______ preparing your business plan.

  A.set out

  B.set aboutC.set off

  D.set up

  18.(2011·课标全国高考)I can ______ the house being untidy,but I hate it if it's not clean.

  A.come up with

  B.put up with

  C.turn to

  D.stick to

  19.(2011·课标全国高考)William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to ______.

  A.disappear

  B.fall

  C.fail

  D.damage

  20.(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)Mary,I ______ John of his promise to help you.

  A.told

  B.reminded

  C.warned

  D.advised

  21.(2011·湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also ______ our thinking.

  A.direct

  B.limit

  C.change

  D.improve

  22.(2011·湖北高考)The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but we'll never ______ with criminals.”

  A.negotiate

  B.quarrel

  C.argue

  D.consult

  23.(2011·湖北高考)Clinical evidence began to ______,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

  A.operate

  B.strengthenC.approve

  D.accumulate24.(2011·湖北高考)The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

  A.take down

  B.bring down

  C.hand down

  D.tear down

  25.(2011·山东高考)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.

  A.put off

  B.speed up

  C.turn on

  D.work out

  26.(2011·江西高考)You can't predict everything.Often things don't ______ as you expect.

  A.run out

  B.break out

  C.work out

  D.put out

  27.(2011·江苏高考)—Are you still mad at her?

  —Not really,but I can't ______ that her remarks hurt me.

  A.deny

  B.refuseC.reject

  D.decline

  28.(2011·江苏高考)—You look upset.What's the matter?

  —I had my proposal ______ again.

  A.turned over

  B.turned on

  C.turned off

  D.turned down

  29.(2011·安徽高考)As the story______,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

  A.begins

  B.happens

  C.ends

  D.develops

  30.(2011·安徽高考)If you ______faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

  A.come across

  B.care about

  C.look for

  D.focus upon

  31.(2011·浙江高考)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I'll just have to ______ it.

  A.make the best of

  B.get away from

  C.keep an eye on

  D.catch up with32.(2011·浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.

  A.putting down

  B.putting off

  C.putting on

  D.putting up

  33.(2011·福建高考)I'd prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.

  A.show

  B.express

  C.pass

  D.reserve

  34.(2011·福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers,David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.

  A.brought up

  B.turned down

  C.looked after

  D.held back

  35.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)We shall accumulate new experience and try new solutions as new problems ______.

  A.decline

  B.arise

  C.remain

  D.exist

  36.(2017·河北普通高中教学质监)The ground is slippery.Hold onto the rope and don't ______.

  A.put off

  B.turn up

  C.let go

  D.take apart

  37.(2017·河南中原名校联考)When designing your house,you'd better ______ land for a garden.

  A.develop

  B.save

  C.spare

  D.share

  38.(2017·河北邯郸质检)I've always ______ Bill for his courage and determination.

  A.looked up to

  B.lived up to

  C.faced up to

  D.added up to

  39.(2017·云南昆明摸底调研)If the time is______exactly,the paper can be finished on time.

  A.made out

  B.figured out

  C.carried out

  D.put out

  40.(2017·福建三明期中)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they ______ his bag,but found nothing.

  A.went through

  B.looked up

  C.turned in

  D.searched for

  41.(2017·河南洛阳一练)Yesterday's football match______as one of the most exiting matches that the two teams had ever played.

  A.regarded

  B.ranked

  C.treated

  D.took

  42.(2017·江苏宿迁调研)—Tobby,it appears that we won't be ______ after all.

  —Oh,but I am tired of working here anyway.

  A.put off

  B.sent off

  C.laid off

  D.seen off

  1.B put out意为“伸出,长出,熄灭,扑灭,出版”;put down意为“把……放下,镇压,平息,写下,记下”;put away意为“把……收起来放好”;put together意为“把……放在一起,组合”。根据句意判断应选B项,句意:玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记,她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。

  2.C set about后接doing sth.,意为“着手做某事”;set up意为“建立”,不与to do连用;set out后接to do sth.,表示“着手做某事”;set down意为“写下,登记,放下”。句意:我们着手粉刷整个房子,但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。

  3.B 句意:为了缩小彼此间的差距,父母和子女应该更多地交流,从而更好地理解彼此。open打开,开始;narrow压缩,使变窄;widen放宽,加宽;leave离开,离去。

  4.C go on“(时间)过去,灯亮,开始运行,继续,接着,进行,发生”;get through“完成,度过,(使人)明白,通过,接通(电话)”;pay off “还清(债),得到好结果,取得成功”;end up“结束,结尾,停止”。句意:当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时,她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知,C项符合题意。

  5.A set aside意为“留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)”;take up意为“占据(时间、空间等),从事”;put away“把……收起,放好”;give out意为“分发,用尽”。句意:为了能使自己精力充沛,你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。

  6.A 句意:两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动,该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”;launch“发动,发射”;organize“组织”;plan“计划”。

  7.C 句意:最后,我要向我的导师表示感谢,他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见,并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持,赞同”;quote“引用,引述”;polish“修改,润色”;fold“折叠,对折”。

  8.B 句意:独自一个人走在黑暗中,男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。

  9.B 句意:我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致,通往”;see to“处理,料理”;turn to“转向,求助,转行”;refer to“提及,查阅,参考”。

  10.D run off with意为“带着……逃走,与……私奔”;run up against意为“意外地碰到,偶遇”;run out of意为“用完……,耗尽……”;ran away from意为“从……逃离,回避……”。后半句句意:你不能逃脱你自己的责任。

  11.C 句意:我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配,意为“养成……的习惯”。

  12.A 句意:我们一致认为,那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。

  13.A 句意:罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而,他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart “拆开,拆卸”;give away“分发,赠送”; make up“构成,弥补,化装,编造”;turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。14.D 句意:他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗,因为空调坏了。break in “插话”;break up “打碎,(学校)放假,解散”;break out “爆发,发生”;break down “出毛病,停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。

  15.A pick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意:你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望,尊敬”;put up“建造,搭起”;make up“组成,构成,弥补”。

  16.D 句意:据科学家们说,我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后,从27岁开始下降。differ“不同,有异”;shrink“变小,减少,收缩”;fail “(健康、体力、视力等)衰退,减弱”;decline“下降,衰退,减退”。

  17.B 句意:有了你积累的这些信息,就可以着手开始准备你的经营计划了。set out“着手,开始”,后面接动词不定式;set about“开始做某事”,后面接动名词形式;set off“出发,动身”;set up“建立,创立,竖立”。

  18.B come up with意为“提出”;put up with意为“忍受,容忍”;turn to意为“转向,求助于”;stick to意为“坚持”。句意:我可以忍受房间里不整齐,但是我讨厌房间里脏。根据句意判断应选B项。

  19.C disappear意为“消失,不见了”;fall意为“下落,(位置)下降,(力量)减退”;fail意为“失败,(健康)衰退,变弱”;damage意为“损害,毁坏”。句意:威廉发现他读书越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始衰退了。

  20.B 考查动词词义辨析及搭配。根据of 的提示,首先排除A项和D项;remind sb.of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”;warn sb.of sth.表示“告诫某人某事”。句意:玛丽,我提醒了约翰要帮助你的承诺。根据句意选B项。

  21.B direct “指导,导演”; limit“限制,局限”; change“改变,变化”; improve“提高,改善”。句意:如果我们想成功,学识很重要,但是它们也可能会“限制”我们的思维。

  22.A negotiate “协商”; quarrel“争吵”; argue“争论”;consult“咨询;请教”。句意:部长说:“我们做好准备与任何合法党派进行磋商,但我们决不会与犯罪分子进行协商。”故只有A项符合句意。

  23.D 考查动词辨析。operate“操作;经营;运转;动手术”; strengthen “增强;加强”; approve“批准;赞成”; accumulate“积累;聚积”。句意:临床证据开始累积,这表明新药物相比较于在动物身上进行实验得出的推测拥有更广泛的用途。故D项正确。

  24.B take down“写下;取下”; bring down“降低” ; hand down“传递”; tear down“拆毁;拆除;扯下”。句意:政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价来维护市场的稳定。故B项符合句意。

  25.B put off “推迟”;speed up“加速”;speed up the flow of traffic“使车流加速”;turn on“打开”;work out“解决,计算出”。句意:他们在拓宽桥面以使车流加速。故B项正确。

  26.C 句意:你不可能预知一切。事情的结果往往不是你期望的那样。根据句意可知答案为C项work out,这里意思是“结果是,最终是”。A项“用光,耗尽”;B项“(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发”;D项“熄灭,出版,生产”。

  27.A 答句句意:不生气了,但我不否认她的话伤害了我。deny“否认”;refuse“拒绝”;reject“拒绝,谢绝,驳回”;decline “辞谢,谢绝”。

  28.D 句意:——你看起来很难过,怎么啦?——我的提案又被否决了。turn over“移交,交给”;turn on“打开”;turn off“关掉”;turn down“拒绝;调低”。

  29.D 句意:随着故事的发展,有关这个奇怪的人物的真相被慢慢发现了。begin“开始,着手,动手”;happen“发生,偶然遇到”;end“结束,终止”;develop“发展,(使)成长,(使)发达”。由句意可知,D项符合题意。

  30.A come across“偶然碰见,无意中找到,出现于,想到”;care about“在意,在乎,关心,担心”;look for“寻找”;focus upon“关注,集中于”。句意:如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病,但仍想要买,那么你可以要求店员降价。由句意可知,A项符合题意。

  31.A make the best of“充分利用”;get away with“侥幸成功,逃避惩罚”;keep an eye on“留意;密切注视”;catch up with“赶上,追上”。句意:这所学校并不是我梦想的学校,但我想还是得充分利用(在这所学校学习的机会)。故选A项。

  32.D put down“记下;镇压”;put off“推迟,延期”;put on“穿上,演出”;put up“搭起,张贴,为……提供食宿”。句意:他决定开车回家,而不住在宾馆里了。故选D项。33.D show“展示,显示”;express“表达”;pass“通过,经过”;reserve“推迟,留到以后”。根据状语从句until I find all the evidence 可知,此处应用reserve表示“我暂时不想作出判断”。句意:我暂时不想作出判断,直到我找到所有的证据。故选D项。

  34.A bring up“培养,教育”;turn down“拒绝,把音量调低”;look after“照顾”;hold back“抑制,阻碍”。由“出生于一个有着三个兄弟的家庭”可知,戴维应是被教育要重视分享的意义。句意:由于出生于一个有着三个兄弟的家庭,戴维被教育要重视分享的意义。故选A项。

  35.B 考查动词辨析。句意:我们应该积累新的经验尝试新的解决办法,因为新问题会出现。decline “下降”;arise “出现”;remain “保持,仍是”;exist “存在,生存”。根据句意B项正确。

  36.C 句意:地面滑,抓住绳子别松手。put off“拖延,延期”;turn up“出现,开大声音”;let go“松手,放手”;take apart“拆开”。

  37.C 句意:设计房子的时候,你最好留出花园的地方。develop“发展,开发”;save“节省”;spare“抽出,空余”;share“分享”。

  38.A 句意:我一直仰慕比尔的勇气和信心。look up to“仰视”;live up to“不辜负,履行”face up to“勇敢地面对”;add up to“加起来总共”。

  39.B 句意:如果算好时间的话,就能按时做完卷子。make out“制定出”;figure out“弄明白,算出”;carry out“执行,实施”;put out“扑灭”。

  40.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:警方怀疑他携带毒品,因此他们搜查了他的包,但什么也没发现。go through“经历,仔细看”;look up“向上看,查找”;turn in“上交”;search for“搜寻,寻找”。根据句意选A项。

  41.B 句意:昨天的足球赛被列为这两个队进行过的最令人兴奋的比赛之一。rank...as“列为”。其他选项要用被动形式。

  42.C 句意:——托比,好像我们不会被裁下来的。——哦,但毕竟我在这里也干烦了。put off“拖延,延期”;send off“发出,派往”;lay off“裁员,下岗”;see off“送行,送别”。

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