2014高考英语宏志优化设计系列语法:牛津译林版专题5(连词和状语从句训练解析)
1.(2017·课标全国高考)I don't believe we've met before,______ I must say you do look familiar.
A.therefore B.although C.sinceD.unless
2.(2017·课标全国高考)You have to move out of the way ______ the truck cannot get past you.
A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
3.(2017·全国高考)I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A.when
B.than
C.until
D.after
4.(2017·北京高考)— Look at those clouds!— Don't worry.____ __ it rains,we'll still have a great time.
A.Even if
B.As though
C.In case
D.If only
5.(2017·天津高考)Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A.while
B.when
C.where
D.though
6.(2017·上海高考)I have a tight budget for the trip,so I'm not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.
A.once
B.if
C.after
D.unless7.(2017·重庆高考)—Coach,can I continue with the training?
— Sorry,you can't ______ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
A.until
B.before
C.as
D.unless
8.(2017·上海高考)The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.
A.whenever
B.whatever
C.wherever
D.however
9.(2017·福建高考)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.since
10.(2017·湖南高考)______ I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.
A.While
B.Once
C.If
D.Until
11.(2017·湖南高考)______ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whichever
D. Whenever
12.(2017·江苏高考)One's life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others.
A.so that
B.no matter how
C.as long as
D.except that
13.(2017·江西高考)You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast.
A.unless
B.even if
C.in case
D.as long as
14.(2017·辽宁高考)Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.
A.as long as
B.even though
C.in case
D.as if
15.(2017·山东高考)He smiled politely ______Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.though
16.(2017·山东高考)A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A.when
B.where
C.before
D.until
17.(2017·陕西高考)Hot ______ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A.although
B.as
C.while
D.however18.(2017·四川高考)At school,some students are active______some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.
A.while
B.although
C.so
D.as
19.(2017·四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild,you'd better stay______you are and wait for help.
A.why
B.where
C.who
D.what
20.(2017·陕西高考)All the photographs in this book,______ stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.
A.unless
B.until
C.once
D.if
21.(2011·全国高考)Try ______ she might,Sue couldn't get the door open.
A.if
B.when
C.since
D.as
22.(2011·北京高考)______ volleyball is her main focus,she's also great at basketball.
A.Since
B.Once
C.Unless
D.While
23.(2011·上海高考)If a lot of people say a film is not good,I won't bother to see it,or I'll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.
A.whether
B.after
C.though
D.until
24.(2011·上海高考)The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A.in case
B.as if
C.in order that
D.only if
25.(2011·江西高考)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or______ it is convenient to you.
A.whenever
B.however
C.whichever
D.wherever
26.(2011·浙江高考)One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekendaway ______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A.after
B.while
C.since
D.when
27.(2011·四川高考)Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A.whether
B.although
C.for
D.so28.(2011·四川高考)As is reported,it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.
A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since
29.(2011·辽宁高考)He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.
A.since
B.as
C.when
D.than
30.(2011·陕西高考)______all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.
A.Since
B.While
C.If
D.As
31.(2011·天津高考)______ regular exercise is very important,it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.If
B.As
C.Although
D.Unless
32.(2011·山东高考)He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A.even if
B.if only
C.in case
D.so that
33.(2011·重庆高考)To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever
34.(2017·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.
A.when
B.before
C.since
D.that
35.(2017·河南中原名校联考)—I think George doesn't really care for TV plays.
—Right,______ he still watches the program.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.for
36.(2017·北京东城区示范校综合练习一)______ finishes the task first,he is supposed to win the prize.
A.Who
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Those who
37.(2017·福建莆田测试)—Seize the chance, ______ you will regret it.
—Thank you.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.otherwise
1.B therefore意为“因此,所以”;although意为“尽管,虽然”;since意为“由于,既然,自从”;unless意为“除非,如果不”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选B项,句意:尽管我要说你真的看起来很眼熟,但是我认为我们以前没有见过面。
2.B 根据句意判断应选用or,表示“否则”。句意:你得让开道,否则,卡车不能够从你身边开过去。
3.A hardly常与when连用,表示“一……就……”;hardly...when...=no sooner...than...,主句常用过去完成时,从句则用一般过去时。句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。故选A项。
4.A 句意:——看看那些云彩!——不用担心,即使下雨,我们也仍然会玩得很开心。even if “即使”;as though “好像”;in case “以防万一”,if only“要是……就好了,只要”,根据句意可知选A项。
5.C 句意:毕业典礼的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有条。where在此处引导地点状语从句,修饰谓语动词was placed。
6.D 句意:我这次旅游的费用很紧,因此我不准备坐飞机,除非那些航空公司能降低票价。从语境的连贯判断,这里用unless引导假设状语从句表示“除非”。once “一旦,一……就”;if “假如”;after “在……之后”。
7.C until和before用来引导时间状语从句;as引导原因状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句;根据第二句可知,为原因状语从句。句意:——教练,我能继续训练吗?——对不起,你不能,因为你膝盖上的伤还没痊愈。故选C项。
8.A 句意:不管什么时候要去陌生的地方,地图是我们最好的工具之一。这里用whenever引导时间状语从句表示“无论什么时候”,连词在从句中作时间状语。whatever表示内容,在从句中作主语或宾语;wherever表示地点;however表示“无论用什么方式,无论多么”,都不符合句意。
9.B if意为“如果”:unless意为“如果不,除非”;because 意为“因为”;since意为“自从,由于”。句意:除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持,否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选B项。
10.A 句意:尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试,但从没想过会得一个A。while“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,多放于句首。once“一旦”; if “如果”;until “直到”,均不符合句意。
11.A 句意:不管你有多努力,不降低你的饮食量而达到减肥的目的是困难的。however引导让步状语从句,其后要紧跟形容词或副词。故A项正确。12.C A项意为“目的是为了,结果”;B项意为“不论如何,无论怎样”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“除了……”。句意:一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值,那这个人活得也就有价值。
13.D 句意:你可以借我的车,只要你保证不开得太快。as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。unless
“如果不,除非”;even if “即使,纵然”;in case “假使,免得,以防”。
14.C 句意:将你钥匙留给你的邻居以防你某天会把自己锁在外面。as long as “只要”;even though “即使”;in case“以防万一”;as if “好像”。根据句意C项正确。
15.A 句意:当玛丽因喝醉的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。if和unless引导条件状语从句;though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
16.B 句意:很多高楼在一年前只有废墟的地方建起来了。what需要在句中充当主语、宾语或表语,故排除;before和until都引导时间状语从句,不符合句意。因此选用where,引导地点状语从句。
17.B 句意:尽管晚上天气热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为经过长时间的旅行之后我们太累了。as 引导让步状语从句需用部分倒装,其形式是将作表语的形容词或名词置于句首。
18.A 句意:在学校里,有些学生很积极,然而有些很害羞。但他们彼此都可能成为好朋友。while “然而”,并列连词,符合句意。
19.B 句意:如果你偶然在荒野中迷路,你最好待在原地等待帮助。where在此引导地点状语从句,符合句意。
20.A 句意:这本书里所有的照片,除非是另行标注,都能追溯到20世纪50年代。unless “除非”;until “直到”;once “一旦”;if“如果”。根据句意可知选A项。
21.D 四个选项中只有as引导让步状语从句时使用倒装结构,所以答案为D项。句意:尽管苏试了,但她还是无法把门打开。
22.D while “虽然,尽管”。
23.D 句意:如果许多人说一部电影不好看,我就不会费心去看,或者我等着直到能在DVD上观看。whether“是否”;after“在……之后”;though“虽然,尽管”;until“直到……时,到……为止”。
24.C 我们城市的警察们十分努力地工作,为了让我们这些人过一种安全的生活。in case “免得,以防”;as if “仿佛,好像”;in order that “为了”;only if “只要……就……”。
25.A 句意:下午请给我的秘书打电话安排会议,或者其他对你来说比较方便的时间也可以。根据题中的时间状语可知,这里强调的是时间,所以答案为A项whenever,意思是“无论何时,任何时候”。
26.D be doing...when...“正在干某事突然……”,when“在这时,在那时”,相当于at this/that time。句意:在某个周五,我们正在为周末的出行而打包,这时女儿听到了求救声。故选D项。
27.B 句意:尽管我费了好大劲才将他叫醒,但弗兰克坚持说他没有睡熟。although“虽然;尽管”;whether“是否”;for“因为”;so“因此”。根据句意选B项。
28.D It be+一段时间+since从句意为“自从……,已多久了”。且since 所在的从句一般用过去时,主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。before 常用在It will be some time/won't be long before... 结构中,表示“要过多长时间才/用不了多久就……”。
29.D 句意:他刚一结束演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故选D项。
30.B 句意:虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者,但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。while在此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,相当于although。
31.C 第一个句子在说经常锻炼的好处,第二句子则说快要睡觉时锻炼是不好的,由此可知二者之间存在转折或让步关系。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;as“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,虽然as还有“虽然,尽管”的含义,可用来引导让步状语从句,但此时从句必须用倒装,即把名词、形容词等提到as的前面;although“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;unless“如果不,除非”,引导条件状语从句。句意:虽然经常锻炼是很重要的,但是快到睡觉的时间锻炼绝不是一个好主意。
32.C even if “尽管”;if only“要是……就好了”;in case“以防万一,假使”;so that “为了,结果是”。句意:他准备好了相机万一看到一幅美景就把它拍下来。若用so that则应为:He had his camera ready so that he could make a good picture when he saw something.
33.C 句意:为了表示我们对他人的尊重,通常情况下,无论与谁握手,我们都要摘掉手套。shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”,本句中with 后缺少宾语,故用whoever,引导让步状语从句。whoever “无论是谁”;whichever “无论哪一个”;whenever “无论何时”;wherever “无论何处”。
34.B 句意:他被告知至少要过三个多月才能完全康复回到工作岗位。It+be+一段时间+before...“要过多久之后才……”,故B 项正确。
35.C 句意:——我以为乔治不太喜欢电视剧。——是的,但他仍然在看节目。上下文是转折关系,故选but。
36.B 句意:无论谁最先完成任务,都应该得奖。whoever引导让步状语从句,并在从句中作主语。
37.D 句意:——抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。——谢谢你!根据句意可知D项正确。
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