2017届高考英语一轮复习课件： Unit 2（新人教版必修1）

　　◆ 即学即练

　　用such as, for example, namely填空。 (1)Some students,_________ John, lives in the neighborhood. (2)Many great men _________ Lincoln and Edison have risen

　　from poverty. (3)I visited several cities __________ New York, Chicago and

　　Boston. (4)He knows three foreign languages,__________ English,

　　French and Japanese. (5)_________,the same number of steel workers produced 53

　　percent more steel in 1925 than they did in 1914.

　　答案：(1) for example

　　(2) such as

　　(3) such as

　　(4) namely

　　(5) For example 7.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13)

　　地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。

　　

　　◆ 即学即练

　　根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子。 (1)She __________(积极参加)the local community. (2)He has __________(扮演各种角色)in his life. (3)Jenny __________(起了重要作用)in winning the match.

　　答案: (1)played an active part in (2)played all kinds of roles (3)played an important part/role 写作步步高

　　如何写好简单句（2）

　　简单句的基本句型（3） S(主语)＋ V(谓语)＋ O(宾语） 主谓宾结构是由 “主语+及物动词+宾语” 构成。此句型句子的共 同特点是：谓语动词都是及物动词，都具有实义，都是主语产 生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动 作的承受者，才能使意思完整。而宾语成分的多样化使得这一 结构异常复杂。如： 1.S+V+n./pron.(名词或代词作宾语) Many

　　boys

　　like

　　football

　　very

　　much. 2.S+V+infinitive (不定式作宾语) The

　　Internet

　　helps

　　(to)

　　make

　　many

　　friends

　　另外，以下动词也经常跟不定式作宾语:attempt, dare, desire, expect, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise等。

　　Mother promised to buy me a new computer. 3.S+V+Whword+infinitive(whto do 作宾语) We haven，t decided where to hold the sports meet. 常用于这个句型的动词有：ask, decide, discover, explain, find

　　out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 4.S+V+doing(动名词作宾语) I enjoy living in the country. 常用于这个句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider(考虑), defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, risk, suggest, give up, can，t help等。

　　◆ 活学活用

　　1．请划分以下句子的成分： （1）Who knows the answer? （2）She smiled her thanks. （3）He has refused to help them. （4）He enjoys reading. （5）I am considering changing my job next month.

　　答案（1）Who（主语） knows（谓语） the answer（宾语）? （2）She（主语） smiled（谓语） her thanks（宾语）. （3）He（主语） has refused（谓语） to help them（宾语）. （4）He（主语 ）enjoys（谓语） reading（宾语）. （5）I（主语） am considering（谓语） changing my job（宾 语） next month（状语）.

　　2. 翻译下列句子： （1）我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

　　________________________________________ （2）你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

　　________________________________________ （3）我喜欢流行音乐。

　　________________________________________ （4）她知道下一步做什么。

　　________________________________________ （5）我通常晚上在家做家庭作业。

　　________________________________________ （6）我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。

　　________________________________________ 答案：（1）I received a letter from my pen-friend in Australia. （2）You must finish reading these books in two weeks. （3）I like pop music. （4）She knows what to do next. （5）I usually do my homework at home in the evening. （6）We haven，t decided when to discuss the problem again.

　　祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 1 Unit 2

　　English around the world

　　考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词

　　1.本地人

　　本国人

　　本地的 n.＆adj. 

　　__________ 2.命令

　　指令

　　掌握v.

　　__________  3.词汇

　　词汇量n.

　　

　　__________ 4.辨认出

　　承认

　　公认v.

　　__________  5.使用

　　用法

　　词语惯用法n.

　　__________ 6.请求

　　要求n.＆v.

　　__________  7.航行

　　航海n.

　　

　　__________ 8.口音

　　腔调

　　重音n.

　　__________  9.中西部的adj. 

　　__________ 10.公寓住宅n. 

　　__________ native command vocabulary recognize usage request voyage accent midwestern apartment Ⅱ．写出下列单词的变化形式  1.统治（v.）__________ 统治者（n.） ___________ 政府（n.） ____________ 2.流利的（adj.） ________流利地（adv.） _________ 流利（n.） ___________ 3.表达（v.）_________ 词语，表达，表情（n.） __________富于表情的，有表现力的（adj.） . ___________ 4.丰富，富饶（n.）__________ 富裕的（adj.）_______ 富丽堂皇地（adv.） _______使富裕，充实，改善（v.） ________ 5.频繁的，常见的（adj.）_________ 频繁地 ，常见地 （adv.） __________频率（n.） ____________ 6.逐渐的（adj.）________ 逐渐地（adv.）________

　　govern governor

　　government fluent fluently

　　fluency express expression expressive richness

　　rich richly

　　enrich

　　frequent frequently frequency gradual

　　gradually ◆ 活学活用

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It can be _________ to write a short summary after reading

　　a passage, because it will be of great __________ to your

　　writing. (usage) 2.The band played many songs,__________ some of my

　　favorites. (include) 3.He is a strong __________ and he __________ the whole

　　nation with an iron hand. (government) 4.He __________ in his ________ speech that he will support

　　us and the __________ on his face suggested that he meant

　　what he said. (express) 5.Mr.Wang,a teacher with _______ experience, encouraged us to _______ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class. (rich)

　　答案：1.useful; use

　　2.Including

　　3.governor; governs

　　4.expressed,expressive,expression

　　5.rich,enrich Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.在……中担任角色，在……中起作用 __________________ 2.充分利用 

　　__________________ 3.因为，由于 

　　__________________ 4.信不信由你 

　　__________________ 5.走近，上来 

　　__________________ 6.例如，像这种的 

　　__________________ 7.以……为基础 

　　__________________ 8.与……不同 

　　__________________ 9.即使；尽管 

　　__________________ 10.大量的，许多 

　　__________________ play a role/part in make good/full use of because of believe it or not come up such as be based on be different from even if/even though a (large) number of ◆ 活学活用

　　根据句后的解析，用适当的短语完成句子。 1.Many questions __________ in today，s maths class,

　　which was more than the new teacher had expected. (to be

　　mentioned or discussed) 2.Im going to see the doctor anyway __________ my

　　sleeplessness. (on account of, by reason of) 3.Wild animals __________ tigers and pandas are becoming

　　rare. (like,for example) 4.Especially in Brazil, the Negroes have ____________ the

　　development of the nation. (make a contribution to sth.; have

　　a share in sth.) 5.__________ every chance you have to speak English. (use

　　or benefit from sth.) 6.The theory __________ his long research on the wildlife. (to give a reason or start point in) 7.Although they are twin brothers, they __________ each

　　other in personality. (not the same) 8.Before the rain,__________ ants are moving their homes

　　from a lower place to a higher one. (a lot of, many)

　　答案： 1.came up

　　2.because of

　　3.such as

　　4.played

　　an important part/role in

　　5.Make use of

　　6.was based on

　　7.are different from

　　8.a great number of Ⅳ.单元重点动词

　　base

　　enrich

　　command

　　request

　　recognize

　　conquer

　　speak

　　◆ 活学活用

　　用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.__________on a real story happening in Shenzhen, the

　　film attracted a lot of audience. 2.__________ several small countries, the king felt proud

　　and decided to call his kingdom empire. 3.Children in France __________ to learn German when

　　France __________ by Prussian soldiers. 4.You should try your best __________ your knowledge

　　when you are young. 5.__________ the general manager was her former class- mate, Jane let out a cry of surprise.

　　答案：1.Based

　　2.Having conquered

　　3.were demanded, was conquered

　　4.to enrich

　　5.Recognizing 

　　Ⅴ.重点句型

　　1.So by the 1600，s,Shakespeare was able to make use of a

　　wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)

　　到十七世纪，莎士比亚能够运用比以往更大的词汇量。  than ever before 意为“比以往任何时候更……”。在此比较结构 中，副词ever与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气。

　　◆ 活学活用 模仿造句 (1)她工作比以前更努力了。

　　______________________________________ (2)经过他的努力学习，他的英语口语比以往更好了。

　　_______________________________________

　　答案：（1） She worked harder than ever before. （2）After his hard work, his spoken English is better

　　than ever before.

　　2.This is because in the early days of radio, those who

　　reported

　　the

　　news

　　were expected to speak excellent

　　English.

　　(P13)

　　这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望资讯播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。  This is because...这就是……的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。如： He doesn，t come to school today. This is because he is ill.他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。

　　◆ 活学活用

　　模仿造句。 (1)他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。 ________________________________________ (2)她开始努力学习了，这是因为期末考试就要到了。

　　________________________________________

　　答案：（1）He is becoming fatter and fatter. This is because he eats a lot of sweet food. （2）She began to study hard. This is because the final

　　exam

　　is coming.

　　Ⅵ.语篇领悟

　　根据课文THE

　　ROAD

　　TO

　　MODERN

　　ENGLISH完成下列 短文。

　　At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken

　　by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people

　　1 (speak)English may be in

　　China. A lot of Chinese people speak English

　　2 their foreign

　　language.

　　3

　　English language

　　4 (change)quite a lot over the last

　　four centuries. Old English sounded more

　　5

　　less like German

　　for it

　　6 (base)on German, but

　　7

　　English sounds more like

　　French than German

　　8

　　England was once ruled by the French.

　　Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who

　　9

　　(large) the English vocabulary;

　　the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary

　　10

　　gave

　　American English its own identity.

　　答案：1.speaking

　　2.as

　　3.The

　　4.has changed

　　5.or

　　6.was based

　　7.modern

　　8.because

　　9.enlarged

　　10.that/which

　　Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学的词组、句型翻译下列短文 。

　　随着中国旅游业的发展，英语起着重要的作用。我认为 这主要是因为越来越多的外国人来华参观才使得英语走近我 们的生活。事实上，作为一门国际性语言，英语的用法也在 快速地发生变化。或许你会问英语在一段时间里为什么会起 变化呢? 让我来告诉你理由：当不同的文化互相交流时，所 有的语言都会有所发展。目前，英语仍然被公认为第一外语， 所以我们有必要学好英语。信不信由你,只要你尽量扩充词汇 量，与此同时掌握语法规则，充分利用所学英语知识与人交 流，你就一定可以掌握英语。 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

　　答案:

　　With the development of China，s tourism, English

　　plays an important role in it. I think it is mainly because of more

　　and more foreigners，visit to China, which makes English come

　　up

　　to our daily

　　life. Actually, as an international

　　language, its

　　usage is also

　　changing rapidly. Perhaps

　　you

　　may ask why the

　　English language has changed over time. Now let me tell you the

　　reason: all languages develop when cultures communicate with

　　one

　　another. At

　　present, English

　　is still recognized as the first

　　foreign language, so it，s necessary for us to learn English well. Believe it or not,

　　so long

　　as

　　you

　　try your best to enlarge your

　　vocabulary,

　　grasp

　　the grammar rules at the same time, make

　　good use of your English

　　to communicate with others, you can

　　surely

　　master

　　English. 自主学习 1

　　....people

　　from

　　England made voyages to conquer other

　　parts of the world and because of that, English was spoken

　　in many other countries.(P9) ……英国人 (开始)航海征服世界其它地区,于是许多别的国家 开始说英语了。  说出下列句中because of 与because的区别。 (1)We put off the sports meet

　　because of the heavy rain.(介 词，后跟名词或名词性从句) (2)We put off the sports meet

　　because

　　it rained heavily.(连 词,后跟从句)

　　◆ 即学即练

　　用 because 与 because of 把下列句子译成英语。 由于腿部受伤,她不得不放弃比赛。（两种译法） (1)__________________________________ (2)__________________________________ (3)他因你所说的话而生气。

　　____________________________________

　　答案:

　　(1)She had to give up the competition because of

　　her wounded leg. (2)She had to give up the competition because her leg was

　　wounded. (3)He was angry because of what you said. 2. Native English speakers can understand each other even

　　if they don，t speak the same kind of English.(P10 )

　　以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以 互相交流。  even if＝even though：即使，尽管,后跟让步状语从句。

　　◆ 即学即练  完成下列句子。 (1)________(即使我们学了冠词),we still find it difficult to use. (2)He likes to help us

　　________________.(即使他很忙)

　　答案:

　　(1)Even if we have learned the Articles (2)even if/even though he is very busy

　　3. Yes.I，d like to come up to your apartment.(P10)

　　好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。  说出下列句中come up的意思。 （1）A

　　child

　　came

　　up

　　to me

　　and

　　showed

　　me the way to

　　the station.(走近，上来) （2） The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon

　　came

　　up .(升起) （3） Your question

　　came up

　　at the meeting.(被提出讨论)

　　◆ 词语链接  熟记下列词组。 (1)come up with

　　想出（计划，答案） (2)come out

　　出来,开花，出版；结果是 (3)come about

　　发生 (4)come across

　　偶然遇见  (5)come along

　　到达，一道走；进步 (6)come over

　　过来,克服  (7)come to

　　共计，达到 (8)come true

　　实现 (9)come down

　　传承,按习惯通过或处理 (10)come round

　　恢复,改变  (11)come at sb.

　　袭击某人 (12)come on

　　上台,出场,加油

　　◆ 即学即练

　　用come相关的短语完成下列小片段。

　　The other day when I was walking in the street, I (1) Wang

　　Lei, an old friend of mine.

　　She told me a story of her brother，s. He once saw a dog

　　(2) a boy, which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog

　　disease. At that time, he

　　(3) the idea to learn medicine and find

　　a cure for the disease. In the next 10 years, he

　　(4)

　　a lot of

　　difficulties and his dream finally

　　(5) .Last month, his experiment

　　for the drug

　　(6)

　　very successful and it was predicted that the

　　number of people who can benefit from his research will

　　(7)

　　1,000,000 a year.

　　答案：(1)came across

　　(2)come at

　　(3)came up with

　　(4)came

　　over (5) came true

　　(6)came out

　　(7)come to 4.It was based more on German than the English we speak

　　at present .(P10)

　　当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。 

　　◆ 归纳总结

　　present 作形容词时意为 “到场的，现在的”；词组at present的意思是“目前，现在”；be present 意为 “到场，出席”。Present作名词时意为“礼物”，作动词意为 “赠予，颁发； 提出,呈递，呈现”。

　　◆ 即学即练

　　根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子。 (1)How many people __________(出席)at the meeting？ (2)The experts __________(出席会议的)were from

　　different parts of the world. (3)What is your__________(现在的住址)? (4)The mayor __________(颁发) a silver cup to the winner

　　next week. (5)What are you busy doing__________(目前)? (6)He gave his mother__________(一件礼物).

　　答案: （1）were present

　　（2）present at the meeting

　　（3）present address

　　（4）will present（5）at present

　　（6）a present 5.So by the 1600 ，s Shakespeare was able to make use of a

　　wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)

　　所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。 ◆ 词语归纳

　　make use of 利用 make good/full use of 充分利用

　　◆ 即学即练

　　根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 (1)We should __________(充分利用时间)to learn English well. (2)He __________(利用)the chance and got rid of the misunder- standing

　　between them.

　　答案: (1)make good/full use of our time

　　(2)made use of

　　6.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard

　　English.(P13)

　　信不信由你，（世界上）没有标准英语。  阅读下列句子,注意such的位置。 There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。 There are three such mistakes in your composition. 你的作文中有三个这样的错误。

　　◆ 归纳总结

　　such与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several,

　　one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。 ◆ 词语辨析

　　such as；for example such as 意为“例如，诸如……之类的”，用来列举同类人或事 物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用that is

　　或 namely。如： A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste

　　plastic bags, and old batteries. 很多东西能回收再用，例如废纸，废塑料袋和旧电池。 for example 举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“一个”。如：

　　In general, boys like football very much. Tom, for example, is

　　A

　　football fan. 一般说来,男孩都喜欢足球,比如汤姆吧,他就是个足球迷。

　　高考总复习·人教版·英语