2017届高三英语一轮复习课件（安徽用）M3_Unit 8　Adventure（1）

　　Part1 M3.Unit8 Unit8　Adventure

　　Module3 on the fire与on fire ①on the/a fire在火上；

　　②on fire 着火 I'm hungry. Let's cook something to eat on a fire.

　　我饿了。咱们在火上烤点东西吃吧。 Look, the house is on fire. Let's call the police.

　　瞧， 房子着火了。咱们报警吧。 1、 ① play with fire 玩火 ② catch fire 着火 ③ make a fire 生火 ④ fire­alarm 火警警报器 ⑤ fire­brigade 消防队fire­fighter 消防队员 ⑥ set sth. on fire＝set fire to sth. 放火， 纵火 完成句子。 1. 几个年轻人纵火焚烧警车。 Several youths

　　set fire to the police car.

　　2. 蜡烛把窗帘燃起来了。 A candle set the curtains on fire.

　　adventure与risk ① adventure n. 强调“历险”， 指冒险经历， 奇遇 ② risk n. 危险， 风险， 会带来风险的人或事物；

　　vt. 使……冒风险， 冒……的风险 2、

　　We had quite an adventure when we were on holiday in Europe. We got lost in the Alps.

　　我们在欧洲旅行时遭遇了一次历险。我们在阿尔卑斯山上迷路了。

　　If you go out in this weather, there is a risk of catching cold.

　　在这种天气外出有可能会感冒。 ① at one's own risk 自担风险 ② at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险 ③ risk one's health/fortune/life

　　冒丧失健康/财富/生命之险 ④ risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 用risk, adventure的适当形式填空。 1. If you skate on thin ice there is a risk of your falling through.

　　2. When you're a child, life is one big adventure.

　　3. You're crazy to risk your money on an investment like that! 完成句子。 4. 我们受到忠告， 在这种条件下不要冒险出行。 We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.

　　5. 汤姆在沙漠中有许多冒险经历。 Tom had a lot of adventures in the desert.

　　3、prepare 准备；使适合 ① prepare sth. 把某事准备好

　　prepare breakfast/lunch/supper(for sb.) ② prepare sb. for 为……而辅导或训练某人 ③ prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 ④ be prepared to do sth./be prepared for sth. 准备好做某事

　　There was no news and we were prepared for the worst.

　　由于没有任何消息， 我们做好了最坏的打算。 汉译英。 1. 他正在准备明天集会的演说。

　　He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.

　　2. 你得承担做这种工作的风险。

　　You have to be prepared to take risks in this kind of job.

　　3. 我愿意把书借给你， 你得答应还给我。

　　I am prepared to lend you the book if you promise to return it.

　　4. 那个老师正指导这些学生准备考试。

　　The teacher is preparing the students for an examination.

　　4、fit ①adj. 适合的， 恰当的，搭配：be fit (for sth.)/(to do sth.)；健壮的，短语：keep fit 锻炼身体；健康的，短语：be in a fit state/condition

　　He won't be very fit to play in the match on Saturday. 他身体不适， 不能在星期六出场比赛。 I don't think Carol is the fittest person for the job.

　　我认为卡罗尔不是最适合这项工作的人。 ② v. (形状和尺寸)适合， 合身 This dress fits (her)perfectly.

　　这件连衣裙(她穿)十分合身。 fit sb. for sth.使某人适合做某事 fit,

　　match与suit ① fit多指“大小适合”， 一般指衣， 袜， 鞋，帽等合体、合身。 The new coat fits me well.

　　这件新衣服我穿着大小合适。 ② match一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人能力势均力敌， 互为对手。 Can you find one piece to match this silk? 你能找一块和这绸子相配的吗？ ③ suit一般指合乎需要， 口味， 条件， 地位以及服装的花色、款式等与人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。 No dish suits all tastes.

　　众口难调。 汉译英。 1. 这件夹克你穿大小合适， 但我穿不合身。

　　This jacket fits you very well but it is not fit for me.

　　2. 我们每天做运动以保持健康。

　　We do sports every day to keep fit.

　　3. 这把钥匙能开这把锁吗？

　　Does the key fit the lock? 4. 他的经验使他适合干这个工作。

　　His experience fitted him to do/for the job.

　　用fit, match, suit的适当形式填空。 5. The role does not suit him.

　　6. The shoes do not fit me. You see, my feet hurt.

　　7. It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.

　　8. The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.

　　9. They are equally matched in their knowledge of Chinese.

　　10. You look nice in green. Green suits you.

　　11. At golf they were very evenly matched.

　　5、differ vi. 不同， 不一致 ① differ from 表示“前者不同于后者”。 Modern cars differ from the early ones.

　　现代汽车不同于早期汽车。 ② differ with表示“与……持不同意见”。 We differ with him (on/over/about) that question.

　　我们跟他在那个问题上意见不合。 ③ differ in 表示“两个以上的人或事在某个方面(如大小、颜色、价格、兴趣等)有区别”。 She and her sister differ in eye color.

　　她跟她姐姐眼睛的颜色不同。 ① different adj.

　　be different from/to与……不同 It was quite different from what I expected.

　　它和我原来想的很不一样。 ② difference n.

　　make no difference (对某物)没有影响；(对某人)不重要，无所谓 ③ tell the difference between…and… 分辨……和……的不同之处 汉译英。 1. 冬季和夏季的天气有差别。(difference)

　　There is a difference between winter and summer weather.

　　2. 据我们所知， 他们同你在这个问题上是有分歧的。(differ)

　　As we know, they differ with you on this subject.

　　用differ的适当形式填空。 李明在业余爱好方面不同于他的哥哥。 3. Li Ming is different from his brother in their interests.

　　4. Li Ming and his brother differ in their interests.

　　5. Li Ming differs from his brother in their interests.

　　6、back out (of sth.) 不履行(协议， 承诺等) He has decided to back out of the scheme.

　　他决定退出这项计划。 ① back away from 因害怕或厌恶而后退，放弃 Don't back away from this chance.

　　不要放弃这个机会。 ② back down (off) 放弃， 屈服

　　He proved that he was right and his critics had to back down. 他证明了他是正确的， 而那些为难他的人不得不收起他们那一套。 ③back sb./sth. up 支持或证实(某人的说法)

　　If I tell the police I was with you that day, will you back me up?假若我对警方说那天我和你在一起， 你肯为我这个说法作证吗？ 7、go through ①通过， 穿过

　　It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests.

　　我们花了整整一星期才穿过一大片森林。 ②仔细查阅， 详细讨论

　　The police went through the pockets of the thief.

　　警察仔细搜查了小偷的口袋。 ③ 经历， 遭受

　　She went through a lot of suffering when she was ill.

　　她生病时受了不少罪。 ④ 完成， 用光

　　He went through his salary in three days.

　　他3天内把工资花光了。 ① put sb./sth. through (to sb.) 为某人接通(打给某个人的)电话 ② get through with sth. 完成(工作等) ③ look through sth. 快速检查/阅读某事物 ④ look sth. through 仔细检查某事物

　　⑤ see through sb./sth. 看穿、识破某人/事 ⑥ see sb. through sth. 帮助、支持某人(渡过难关等) ⑦ sweep through 蔓延， 席卷 完成句子。 1. 雨水湿透了我的上衣。 The rain has gone through my coat.

　　2. 让我们将这些论据再详细讨论一遍。 Let's go through the argument again.

　　3. 既然我们已经开始干， 我们就要干到底。 Since we have started it we shall have to go through with it.

　　用through的有关短语的适当形式填空。 4. Her courage and good humour saw her through the bad times.

　　5. I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn't get through.

　　6. I looked/went through the newspaper but didn't find any ads for that product.

　　7. You'd better go through the letters you received yesterday.