7.There is no evidence that life ________ on other planets. A.responds
B.exists C.explodes
D.sinks [解析]exist 存在。respond 回答;explode 爆炸;sink 下沉。 [答案]B 8.For the sake of her daughter's health, she decided to move to a warm ________. A.weather
B.temperature C.season
D.climate [解析]climate气候。weather 天气;temperature 温度;season季节。 [答案]D 9.Three people were killed when their car ________ into a lorry. A.charged
B.crashed C.balanced
D.glared [解析]crash 撞击。charge 负责,充电;balance 使平衡;glare怒视。 [答案]B 10.The sound of her voice came ________ down from an upstairs window. A.floating
B.settling C.blocking
D.packing [解析]float 漂。settle 安定;block 堵塞;pack 打包。 [答案]A Ⅱ.短语填空 1.Don't worry—I'm sure things will get better ________. 2.We congratulated her on ________ a fine healthy baby. 3.Class Three should be responsible for raising the red flag this week________. 4.The wall ________ all the light. It should be pulled down. 5.She told her child to ________ when crossing the street.
6.Using the computer isn't difficult once you ________ it. 7.________ you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 8.Should another world war ________, what would become of human beings? 9.The crowd ________ when they saw the teams arrive. 10.I'll go with you ________ the station for company. 答案 1.in time 2.giving birth to 3.in its turn 4.blocks out 5.watch out 6.get the hang of 7.Now that 8.break out 9.cheered up 10.as far as Ⅲ.单词拼写 1.It cost him more than one ________ (十亿) dollars to complete the project. 2.“What happened?”John's mother asked him in a ________ (温和的) voice. 3.Before the Earth's protective ________ (大气层) was formed, there was no life except in the sea. 4.With the________ (引力) of the moon and the sun each day, tides (潮汐)roll in and roll away. 5.Manmade ________ (卫星) are used for sending and receiving messages. 6.Smoking ________ (增加) the risk of heart attacks and other health problems. 7.Eating too many desserts can be ________ (有害的) to one's teeth. 8.Global warming and ________ (气候) change problems are perhaps the greatest threats to our planet. 9.According to the
________ (理论) of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light. 10.Most of the evidence had been destroyed. ________ (因此), it was almost impossible to prove him guilty. 答案 1.billion 2.gentle 3.atmosphere 4.pull 5.satellites 6.multiplies 7.harmful 8.climate 9.theory 10.Thus 温 示 提 馨 请做:课时作业(14) 课时作业·堂堂清
(点击进入) 【易错提示】 被动语态中上述搭配中的 from 都不可省略。
即境活用12 Unfortunately, we were prevented ________ the project on time by the terrible weather. A.to complete
B.completed C.completing
D.from completing [解析]be prevented from doing sth. 被阻止做某事。 [答案]D 5.block out 挡住、遮住(光线等) The tree in the neighbour's garden blocks out a lot of light. 邻居花园里的那棵树挡住了很多光线。 【思维拓展】 block off sth. 封锁;切断 block sth. in 塞满;使……受阻 block up sth. 堵塞;挡住 a block of=blocks of 大块/一批…… a block of flats 一幢公寓大楼 即境活用13 —How further do we have to go? —Exactly, the school is still two ________ away. A.buildings
B.blocks C.streets
D.corners [解析]block 街区。 [答案]B 6.break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突发;爆发 The experts predict that a new disease will break out this winter. 专家们预言,今年冬天将有一种新的疾病爆发。 【思维拓展】 take place 发生;进行(有计划发生) happen 发生(意外事故发生) occur 发生;突然想起
【易错提示】 表示“发生”的词语均无被动语态形式。 即境活用14 It seems that the computer system was attacked by a new virus that ________ last week. A.broke out
B.put out C.came out
D.got out [解析]break out 爆发。put out 扑灭;come out 出版;get out出来。 [答案]A 重点句型
1.They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water and other gases, which were to make the earth's atmosphere. 最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。 句中 be to do 结构表示即将发生某事、计划或安排做某事、要求做某事。 The foreign students are to hold a party to celebrate Christmas Day next Monday. 那些外籍学生下周一打算举行一次晚会庆祝圣诞节。 You are to meet the experts from Hong Kong at the airport. 你们去机场接来自香港的专家。 【思维拓展】 “be about to do” 表示即将做某事,不与任何时间状语连用;“will + 动词原形”表示将来行为,“预见”或“临时考虑”将做某事; be going to do 表示打算/计划做某事,或有迹象表明要发生某事。 Wait for me for a moment; I'm about to set out. 稍等片刻;我马上就动身。 We will put the plan into practice next spring. 我们明年春天实施这个计划。 Look, the clouds are gathering; it's going to rain. 瞧,云彩在聚集;马上就要下雨了。
即境活用15 If you ________ her respect, you will have to be generous. A.are going to win
B.are to win C.will win
D.are about to win [解析]条件状语从句只能用 be to do 结构,表示将来。 [答案]B 2.“Oh dear,”I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” “天啊,”我惊呼,“既然引力改变了,走路就确实需要稍微锻炼一下了。” 句中 now that 引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”,相当于since,而且 that 可以省略。 Now that you have finished your work, you'd better have a rest. 既然已经做完工作了,你最好休息一下。 Now that you don't have faith in me, I will never give you any advice. 既然你不相信我,我将不再给你提任何建议。 【思维拓展】 due to 由于,归功于; because of 因为; on account of 由于,因为; owing to 由于,因为; thanks to 由于,多亏(多作表语或状语); as a result of 由于 即境活用16 ________ they've got to know each other, I'm sure they will get along better. A.Now that
B.Unless C.Although
D.As soon as [解析]now that 既然,用来引出原因状语从句。 [答案]A 3.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 这就产生了一系列的反应,使得生命就可能发展了。 这是“make it + 形容词/名词 + to do sth.”句型。该句型中 it 为形式宾语,指代后面的不定式结构,形容词或名词为宾语补足语。 People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. 在西方,人们常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。 it 作形式宾语,除指代不定式结构外,还可指代 that 引导的宾语从句。 They made it clear to the public that they did an important and necessary job. 他们向公众表明:他们所做的工作重要且必不可少。
即境活用17 I made ________ clear that I would support him. A.it
B.one C.that
D.this [解析]make it + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型。 [答案]A 4.But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. 而当我试着向前迈步时,我发觉我被送出很远,步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍,而且我摔倒了。 (1)“A + 谓语动词 + 倍数 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + B”表示“A比B大(长、宽、高等)多少倍”。 (2)“A + 谓语动词 + 倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + B”,表示“A是B的多少倍”。 (3)“A + 谓语动词 + 倍数 + the size (height/length/width, etc.) + of + B”表示“A是B的多少倍”。 (4)“A + 谓语动词 + 倍数 + what 从句”。 They have three times as many cows as we have. 他们的牛是我们的三倍。 This table is 3 times as big as that one. =This table is twice bigger than that one. =This table is 3 times the size of that one. 这张桌子是那张的3倍大。 即境活用18 (2017·北京市顺义区尖子生考试)Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost________. A.twice as much
B.twice as many C.twice so much
D.twice so many [解析]倍数的表达法为:twice the + 名词 + of;倍数+as+形容词原级+as;倍数+形容词的比较级+than。修饰不可数名词用 twice as much。 [答案]A 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune ________. A.situation B.origin C.system
D.preservation [解析]system体系,系统。situation 情形;origin 起源;preservation 保护。 [答案]C 2.________ crimes such as murders or robberies are on the increase in this district. A.Genuine
B.Violent C.Fundamental
D.Secure [解析]violent 暴力的。genuine 真诚的;fundamental基本的;secure 安全的。 [答案]B 3.The ________ at home has been depressing since they had that fight. A.atmosphere
B.background C.emergency
D.occasion [解析]atmosphere 气氛。background 背景;emergency 紧急事件;occasion场合。 [答案]A 4.The festival has been a great success, ________ last year when it rained nonstop. A.besides
B.beyond C.despite
D.unlike [解析]unlike 与……不同。besides 另外;beyond 超出;despite 尽管。 [答案]D 5.The Government fears the strike may produce a ________ reaction in other industries. A.float
B.atom C.series
D.chain [解析]chain 连锁。float 漂;series 系列;atom 原子。 [答案]D 6.If you ________ three by three, you get nine. A.multiply
B.puzzle C.seek
D.combine [解析]multiply 乘。puzzle 使迷惑;seek 寻求;combine 合并。 [答案]A 即境活用1 I was lucky enough to get on the train before it ________. A.pulled on B.pulled down C.pulled in
D.pulled out [解析]pull out 驶出车站。 [答案]D 2.exist vi.存在;生存 The technology for performing this operation already exists. 做这种手术的技术早已存在。 They are paid hardly enough to exist on. 他们收入微薄,几乎无法维持生活。 exist in 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 exist by 靠……生存 There exist... 有……;存在着…… come into existence 开始存在;成立 bring... into existence 使发生;产生 即境活用2 There, in the ancient temple, used to ________ a big bell, which is now missing. A.happen
B.come C.exist
D.stand [解析]There used to exist 过去有……。 [答案]C 3.puzzle n.谜;难题 vt.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 What puzzled me is why they didn't take her advice. 他们为何不接受她的忠告,这使我大惑不解。 in a puzzle 疑惑;困惑 puzzle over 冥思苦想 puzzle out 苦苦思索而弄清楚 be puzzled 感到困惑 be puzzling 令人困惑的 即境活用3 The present situation is ________, and we are all________about what will happen in the days to come. A.puzzled; puzzling
B.puzzling; puzzled C.puzzling; puzzling
D.puzzled; puzzled [解析]puzzling 令人迷惑的,修饰物; puzzled 迷惑的,修饰人。 [答案]B 4.mass n.质量;团;块;大量 Her garden is a mass of flowers. 她的花园里种满了花。 I don't like children in the mass. 大体而论,我不喜欢儿童。 a mass of=masses of 大量的;许多的 in the mass 大体上;大致上 the masses 大众;民众 the mass of... 大部分…… 【易错提示】 a mass of 和 masses of 后面可以接可数或不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词的单复数与 mass 的单复数保持一致。 即境活用4 ________ work has been done to prevent the water in the lake being polluted. A.A plenty of
B.A number of C.A mass of
D.A great many [解析]a mass of 大量的,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。B、D两项修饰可数名词;A项本身有误。 [答案]C 5.spread vt.伸展;传播;蔓延 He spread a cloth on the table. 他把台布铺在桌子上。 The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby. 火势从工厂延烧至附近的房舍。 In 20 years the city has spread quickly to the north. 在二十年间,这座城市迅速向北延伸。 spread out 散开;伸展;延伸 spread over 遍布在 spread (from...) to (从……)传到,波及到 spread oneself 舒展四肢(躺下) 即境活用5 Paper-making began in China and from there it ________ to North Africa and Europe. A.exported
B.spoiled C.carried
D.spread [解析]spread 传播。 export 出口; spoil 宠坏; carry 运载。 [答案]D 6.depend vi.依靠 It depends on how you solve the problem. 那取决于你如何解决这个问题。 You can never depend on his arriving on time. 决不可指望他能准时到达。 How much is produced depends on how hard we work. 产量的大小在于我们努力的程度。 depend on sth./sb.=rely on 依靠或依赖某人/某物 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 That depends. 视情况而定。 It all depends. 视情况而定。 live on 以……为主食;靠……生活 feed on (动物)以……为饲料 即境活用6 —Do you think living in the country has advantages? —________. A.Yes, perfectly
B.Yes, it is C.Nothing at all
D.Well, that depends [解析]that depends 那依情况而定。 [答案]D 7.disappoint vt. 使失望 Don't disappoint me by being late again. 别再迟到了,不要叫我失望。 This accident disappointed our plans. 这意外事件使我们的计划落空。 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 disappoint a hope/plan 希望/计划落空 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望;令人失望的人或事 to one's disappointment
令某人失望的是 即境活用7 Tom never works hard at his lessons, so it's not ________ to see a ________ look on his face after the exam. A.surprised; disappointing B.surprised; disappointed C.surprising; disappointing D.surprising; disappointed [解析]第一空用surprising 修饰物;第二空用 disappointed修饰 look。
[答案]D 8.method n.方法,办法;秩序,条理 New methods of production were employed a few years ago. 新的生产方法几年前曾使用过。 We should go over our lessons with methods. 我们应该系统地复习功课。 with this method 用这种方法 method of/for (doing) sth. 做……的方法 即境活用8 —________ he didn't eat so noisily! —He is always that ________. A.If; manner
B.Why; kind C.If only; way
D.On condition that; method [解析]第一空用 if only 意为“要是……就好了”;第二空用 way 表示“方式”。 [答案]C 考点短语
1.cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋 Try and cheer up a bit; life isn't that bad. 试着高兴一点;生活并不是那样糟糕。 【思维拓展】 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振奋 cheer... on 为……加油 Cheers! 干杯! cheer n. 欢呼声 cheerful adj. 高兴的;快乐的 cheerfully adv. 兴高采烈地 即境活用9 The news that our team won the game ________. A.cheered us up
B.cheered up us C.broke us up
D.put us up [解析]cheer sb. up 使某人高兴,使某人振奋。 [答案]A 2.in time 及时;终于;总有一天 Will you be home in time to see the children before they go to bed? 你来得及在孩子们上床睡觉之前回家看看他们吗? 【思维拓展】 at one time 曾经;一度 in no time 立刻;马上 at no time 绝不
all the time 一直 at all times 随时;永远
for the time being 暂时;目前 from time to time 偶尔
ahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 gain time (钟、表)走得快 即境活用10 You will succeed________because you have been working hard at your lessons. A.on time
B.in time C.at times
D.at a time [解析]in time总有一天,最终。on time按时;at times 有时;at a time一次。 [答案]B 3.in one's turn 轮到某人 Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. 于是,他们接着成为这个星球上最重要的动物。 【思维拓展】 by turns 轮流;依次 in turn 轮流;依次;转而 take one's turn 依次;轮流
take turns to do 轮流做 It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 即境活用11 Let's look after her ________. A.in turn
B.in danger C.in charge
D.in advance [解析]in turn 轮流。in danger 处于危险中;in charge 负责;in advance 提前。 [答案]A 4.prevent... from 阻止;抑制 Unless we get more funding, we'll be prevented from finishing our experimental programme. 除非得到更多拨款,否则我们不能完成这项实验计划。
【思维拓展】 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 protect sb. from... 保护某人不受……侵袭;挡住;防御
高 频 考 点
佳 作 诵 读 考 点 锁 定
课 时 作 业
课 堂 双 基 作 佳 诵 读 (2011·山东卷)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest),你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给 Tom 写一封电子邮件: 1.询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况; 2.谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙; 3.告诉 Tom 你打算赛后去看他。 注意:1.词数:120—150; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________ 点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1.________ n.天文学________ n.天文学家 2.________ n.系统;体系;制度________ adj.系统的 3.________ n.宗教;宗教信仰 4.________ n.学说;理论 5.________ n.球体;地球仪;地球_____ adj.全球性的 6.________ adj.猛烈的;激烈的________ adv. 猛烈地 7.________ n.大气层;气氛 8.________ adj.基本的;基础的 9.________ n.出席;到场;存在________ adj.出席的;存在的 10.________ n.反应;回应________ vi.反应;回应 11.________ vi.乘;增加 12.________ n.氧 13.________ vt.存在;生存________n.存在;生存 14._____ n.谜;难题vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的 15.________ n.生物学________ adj.生物的 16.________ n.万有引力;重力 17.________ n.卫星;人造卫星 18.________ n.物理学家 19.________ adv.失重地 20.________ n.质量;团;块;大量_______ adj.巨大的 答案 1.astronomy; astronomer 2.system; systematic 3.religion 4.theory 5.globe; global 6.violent; violently 7.atmosphere 8.fundamental 9.presence; present 10.reaction; react 11.multiply 12.oxygen 13.exist; existence 14.puzzle; puzzling 15.biology; biological 16.gravity 17.satellite 18.physicist 19.weightlessly 20.mass; massive Ⅱ.短语回顾 1.________ time 及时;终于 2.be harmful ________ 对……有害 3.give birth ________ 产生;分娩 4.________ one's turn 轮到某人;接着 5.prevent... ________ 阻止;抑制 6.block ________ 挡住(光线等) 7.cheer ________ 感到高兴;感到振奋 8.a mass ________ 许多;大量 9.break ________ 突发;爆发 10.watch ________ for 密切注视;当心;提防 11.________ that 既然 12.get close ________ 靠近;接近 13.get the hang ________ 掌握,精通 答案 1.in 2.to 3.to 4.in 5.from 6.out 7.up 8.of 9.out 10.out 11.now 12.to 13.of Ⅲ.句式填空 1.what 引导的主语从句 ________(它会变成什么样) was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 2.so... that... 如此……以至于…… The earth became ________ (如此猛烈以至于)it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
3.it 作形式宾语的用法 This produced a chain reaction, which ________ (使得生命得以发展). 4.英语倍数表示法 But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried ________ (两倍远) on the earth and fell over. 答案 1.What it was to become 2.so violent that 3.made it possible for life to develop 频 高 考 点 考点单词
1.pull n. & vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力 They are pulling down those houses to make room for a new hotel. 为了给新旅馆腾地,他们正在拆除那些房屋。 We waved as the train pulled out of the station. 火车驶出车站时我们挥手告别。 pull apart 拆开;拆散 pull away (汽车等)开走 pull down 拆毁;摧毁
pull in (车辆)进站 pull out 驶出;退出
pull over 向路边停靠;驶向路边 pull up 停车
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