2017届高考英语牛津译林版选修7总复习基础经典习题《Unit 4 Public transport》7-4（江苏专用）

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Years of hard work in a foreign country leads to his acquisition (学到) of the language.

　　2．The Act makes no distinction (差别) between children and adults.

　　3．I lost my concentration (注意力) and fell asleep.

　　4．I won't sacrifice (牺牲) my health in pursuit of wealth.

　　5．He was regarded as the foremost authority (权威) on chemistry.

　　6．They put the papers in the first drawer beneath the top one.　

　　7．The person should be responsible to the case in the eye of the law.

　　8．They confused me by asking me so many questions.

　　9．I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months.

　　10．You can discount what Jack said；he is a dreadful liar.

　　Ⅱ.短语填空

　　lead to；in addition to；cause trouble；at a discount；get off；arise from；choke off；responsible for；in honour of；make up for；aim at；speed up1．In_addition_to English，he has to study French.

　　2．Where does this path lead_to?

　　3．I'm afraid that boy is causing_trouble.

　　4．She kept talking and nobody could choke_her_off.

　　5．Heavy rains were responsible_for storage of vegetables.

　　6．I have cooked a special meal in_honor_of our visitors.

　　7．I bought a ticket at_a_discount and rode the underground four times.

　　8．I thought I could have a relaxing weekend to make_up_for all my hard work.

　　9．They got_off immediately after lunch.

　　10．This notice is aimed_at increasing people's awareness of the problem.

　　Ⅲ.完成译文

　　1．两家机构为了帮助贫穷儿童联合举办一场慈善活动。(link up)

　　The two organizations linked up to hold a charity event for the poor children.

　　2．这些新的挖掘方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐。(accelerate the pace of)

　　These new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the London Underground's development.

　　3．一般说来，人们喜欢买各种各样的减价商品。(discount)

　　Generally speaking，people like to buy all kinds of things at a discount.

　　4．因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。(arise from)

　　There are more and more family problems arising from the lack of communication.

　　5．由于不知道坐哪路车，她向我们求助。(turn to sb for help)

　　Not knowing which bus to take，she turned to us for help.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空1．There is a close ________ between smoking and lung cancer.

　　A．distinction

　　B．acquisition

　　C．expansion

　　D．connection

　　答案　D　[connection联系。句意：吸烟和肺癌密切相关。]

　　2．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is unnecessarily ________ and effect.

　　A．reason

　　B．impact

　　C．fact

　　D．cause

　　答案　D　[cause and effect因果。]

　　3．He came here ________ to see you，________ after he heard that you had returned from abroad.

　　A．specially；mainly

　　B．specially；especially

　　C．especially；especially

　　D．especially；specially

　　答案　B　[specially专门地。句意：他来这里是专门看你的，特别是在听说你从国外回来后。]

　　4．Our figures are based on the ________ that the rate of inflation will be 5% by the end of the year.

　　A．substance

　　B．assumption

　　C．notice

　　D．theory

　　答案　B　[assumption猜测，设想；that从句为同位语从句。]

　　5．They will start their project ________ at helping the poor children to be educated in China's west.

　　A．aims

　　B．aiming

　　C．being aimed

　　D．aim

　　答案　B　[aim at doing sth 致力于做某事，用来说明主语they的打算。]

　　6．A new crisis has ________.

　　A．arisen

　　B．risen

　　C．raised

　　D．aroused

　　答案　A　[arise出现，多用于抽象意义，主语多为抽象名词。]

　　7．It is reported that the car accident that happened last night caused 5 ________ and many ________.

　　A．dead；injure

　　B．dead；injured

　　C．deaths；injuries

　　D．deaths；injure

　　答案　C　[death作“死亡人数”讲，injury作“受伤人数”讲时，均为可数名词。]

　　8．The boy was not ________ to the school because he was too young.

　　A．permitted

　　B．approved

　　C．allowed

　　D．admitted

　　答案　D　[be admitted to school被接纳入学。]

　　9．________ achievement，last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here came to a low，though not failing，grade.

　　A．In terms of

　　B．In ease of

　　C．As a result of

　　D．In face of

　　答案　A　[in terms of是“从……方面考虑”，“就……而言”；in ease of不存在，as a result of是“由于，因为”；in face of是“面对”。句意：就成就而言，上星期召开的世贸组织部长级会议尽管不是失败，但成就很小。]

　　10．After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself，he ________ it into the sea.

　　A．transported

　　B．unloaded

　　C．released

　　D．handed

　　答案　C　[release释放，放走。]

　　11．Buses have routes.They ________ and ________ people at different places on the routes.

　　A．take on；get off

　　B．pick up；drop off

　　C．take up；take off

　　D．accept；drop out

　　答案　B　[pick up sb 让某人上车。drop off sb让某人下车。]

　　12．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

　　—Of course.You can never be ________ careful with that.

　　A．enough

　　B．too

　　C．so

　　D．very

　　答案　B　[not/never... too... 或not/never... enough表示“再……也不为过，越……就越……”。答语句意：当然。你越小心越好。]

　　13．Mr.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had ________ went wrong again.

　　A．it

　　B．it repaired

　　C．repaired

　　D．to be repaired

　　答案　C　[考查have sth done结构。该定语从句是过去完成时态，省略了关系代词that/which。]

　　14．If things are left ________ they are，the problems will never be solved，I'm afraid.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．how

　　D．as

　　答案　D　[leave things as they are为固定结构，as为连词，表示“按照……方式”。句意：如果不去处理事情而放任自流，恐怕问题永远不会解决。]

　　15．—Whose advice do you think I should take?

　　—________.

　　A .You speak

　　B．That's it

　　C．You've got it

　　D．It's up to you

　　答案　D　[It's up to you.表示“由你来定”。]