2017年普通高考英语科单项填空重难点讲解

　　2017年普通高考英语科单项填空重难点讲解

　　定语从句出题思路预测

　　先行词 n./pron ---被定语从句修饰的,根据先行词选择连接词

　　物：which/that//whose

　　人：who/whom/that/whose

　　当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）

　　〖2017定从预测1〗My friend showed me round the town,

　　was very kind of him.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. it

　　〖2017定从预测2〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.

　　A.it

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.that

　　〖2017定从预测3〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school

　　____I met in the English speech contest last year.

　　A. who

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　〖2017定从预测4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of

　　left their village homes for a better life in the city.

　　A. whom

　　B. which

　　C. them

　　D. those

　　〖2017定从预测5〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. whose

　　D. whoever

　　〖2017定从预测6〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. that

　　〖2017定从预测7〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from

　　effects the people are still suffering.

　　A.that

　　B.whose

　　C.those

　　D.what

　　as与which均可替代整个主句

　　在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。 介词/逗号后, 永远不用that!

　　They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.

　　As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun.

　　He passed the College Entrance Examination,

　　made his parents very happy.

　　A. as

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　〖2017定从预测8〗_____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ? A. It??

　　B. As??

　　C. That??

　　D. What??????

　　比较：___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　〖2017定从预测9〗Jim passed the driving test,

　　surprised everybody in the office.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.this

　　D.it

　　〖2017定从预测10〗____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

　　A. It

　　B. As

　　C. That

　　D. What

　　〖2017定从预测11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. ? A. who??

　　B. that

　　??

　　C. what?

　　? D. which???

　　〖2017定从预测12〗____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. ? A. That??

　　B. As??

　　C. It??

　　D. What?

　　地点：where/which /that

　　时间：when/which/that

　　〖2017定从预测13〗The Science Museum,

　　we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

　　A.which

　　B.what

　　C.that

　　D.where

　　〖2017定从预测14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. ?

　　A. why???

　　B. which??

　　C. as??

　　D. where?

　　〖2017定从预测15〗Occasions are quite rare

　　.I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　　A.who

　　B.which

　　C.why

　　D.when

　　〖2017定从预测16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. ?

　　A. which??

　　B. that??

　　C. whose??

　　D. when?

　　〖2017定从预测17〗The film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

　　A. until??????

　　??

　　B. that???????

　　?

　　C. when???????

　　? D. where

　　怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?

　　（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配

　　Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.

　　(about which--- argue about sth)

　　There is no one _____ she can turn when in trouble

　　(to whom----turn to sb for help)

　　（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。

　　The reason _________ he was late was that he got up late.

　　(for which----- the reason for)

　　〖2017定从预测18〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy

　　we may return in the near future.

　　A. on which

　　B. by which

　　C. to which

　　D. from which

　　〖2017定从预测19〗Gun control is a subject

　　Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A. of which

　　B. with which

　　C. about which

　　D. into which

　　〖2017定从预测20〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,

　　New York is an example.

　　A.for which

　　B.in which

　　C.of which

　　D.from which

　　〖2017定从预测21〗By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,

　　appeared a rare rainbow soon.

　　A.of which

　　B.on which

　　C.from which

　　D.above which

　　易错点:插入语和定语干扰!

　　〖2017定从预测22〗She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction

　　had taken more than three years.

　　A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which

　　〖2017定从预测23〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　〖2017定从预测24〗Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,

　　, of course, made all the others upset.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　〖2017定从预测25〗She brought with her three friends, none of

　　I had ever met before.

　　A. them

　　B. who

　　C. whom

　　D. these

　　〖2017定从预测26〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house,

　　wanted to buy it.

　　A.none of them

　　B.both of them

　　C.none of whom

　　D.neither of whom

　　定语从句真题练习

　　〖2009辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　〖2007辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year,

　　he found a job in a big company.

　　A.after that

　　B.after which

　　C.after it

　　D.after this

　　〖2006辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students

　　Chinese in the school, most

　　were from Germany.

　　A.study;of whom B.study;of them

　　C.studying;of them

　　D.studying;of whom

　　〖2004辽宁〗The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad. ? A. of which??

　　B. which of??

　　C. of them??

　　D. of that??

　　DBDA

　　名词性从句出题思路预测

　　区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。

　　I have forgotten ∧where we went yesterday.

　　Where we went yesterday∧ is covered with all kinds of flowers.

　　Oh! This is ∧where we came yesterday.

　　This is the place where we came yesterday.

　　Here, he made the promise that he would come here 10 years later.

　　I will make a mark where he made the promise.

　　where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

　　需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what; 不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。

　　〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known

　　we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

　　A．this B．that C．what D．which

　　〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in

　　we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

　　A. why

　　B. how

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s

　　I’d do if I had the money.

　　A.why

　　B.when

　　C.which

　　D.what

　　易错点:插入语干扰!

　　〖2017名词性从句预测1〗The companies are working together to create

　　they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. who

　　〖2017名词性从句预测2〗

　　was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

　　A.It

　　B.This

　　C.What

　　D.As

　　〖2017名词性从句预测3〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for

　　he thought was not enough.

　　A.where

　　B.how

　　C.what

　　D.which

　　[1] In my eyes, _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has taken off.

　　[2] ______ is known to all, Chinese economy has taken off.

　　[3] I took some medicine for the bad cold, but _____ didn’t help.

　　[4] I took some medicine for the bad cold, ______ didn’t help.

　　[5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving test.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. As

　　〖2017名词性从句预测4〗

　　is known to us all is that the 2017 Olympic Games will take place in L.

　　A.It

　　B.What

　　C.As

　　D.Which

　　Whether是解!

　　不充当从句的任何成分，表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性。不可以省略。

　　通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if …or not。

　　____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

　　A. Whenever

　　B. If

　　C. Whether

　　D. That

　　试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether。

　　主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,只能用 whether 引导，不能用 if .

　　主语从句Whether it is true remains a problem. 这件事是否真实还是个问题。

　　表语从句What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。

　　同位语从句I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan.

　　〖2017名词性从句预测5〗We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.

　　A. where

　　B. what

　　C. whether

　　D. which

　　〖2017名词性从句预测6〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and

　　it is

　　rough or smooth.

　　A./

　　B.whether

　　C.how

　　D.what

　　〖2017名词性从句预测7〗What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

　　A. when

　　B. how

　　C. whether

　　D. why 名词性从句真题练习

　　〖2006辽宁〗

　　makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

　　A.What

　　B.Who

　　C.Whatever

　　D.Whoever

　　状语从句出题思路预测

　　转折关系:but,however,Altough,Though,什么时候选?

　　〖2011四川卷〗Frank insisted that he was not asleep

　　I had great difficulty in waking him up.

　　A. whether

　　B. although

　　C. for

　　D. so

　　〖2009湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.

　　A. Although

　　B. As long as

　　C. If only

　　D. As soon as

　　〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Between the two generations, it is often not their age,

　　their education that causes misunderstanding.

　　A.like

　　B.as

　　C.or

　　D.but

　　〖2007湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be,

　　_______ the way they actually are.

　　A.as

　　B.or

　　C.but

　　D.and

　　〖2017状从预测1〗Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you.

　　A.so

　　B.and

　　C.but

　　D. yet

　　[1] It was in this city ______ he was born.

　　[2] It was this city ______ he was born.

　　[3] It was in 1989 ______ he was born.

　　[4] It was three days _____ he was born.

　　[5] It is three days _____ he was born.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. before

　　E.since

　　〖2010(陕西〗John thinks it won’t be long

　　he is ready for his new job.

　　A. when

　　B. after

　　C. before

　　D. since

　　〖2008北京〗I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ___ Brian gets back.

　　A. before

　　B. since

　　C. till

　　D. after

　　〖2011四川卷〗 As it reported, it is 100 years

　　Qinghua University was founded.

　　A. when

　　B. before

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　〖2017状从预测2〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time

　　we meet them again.

　　A.after

　　B.before

　　C.since

　　D.when

　　〖2017状从预测3〗He was told that it would be at least three more months

　　he could recover and return to work.

　　A.when

　　B.before

　　C.since

　　D.that

　　〖2017状从预测4〗That was really a splendid evening. It’s years

　　I enjoyed myself so much.

　　A.when

　　B.that

　　C.before

　　D.since

　　but,however, although

　　didn’t

　　Unless/if ...not

　　never

　　Without 接名词,主句有would或could

　　until

　　so, therefore, as a result, accordingly

　　because, since, as, for

　　前后两句一肯一否，除了转折关系,2009-2011年考的更多的是因果关系,until和unless. However和 instead同时出现在选项中时，容易选instead ；However和otherwise同时出现在选项中时容易选otherwise；but和so同时出现在选项中时容易选so（therefore） ；but和because同时出现在选项中时容易选because（as,since），具体结合语境。

　　〖2008北京〗—Did you return Fred’s call?

　　—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.

　　A. though

　　B. unless

　　C. when

　　D. because

　　〖2006北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read,

　　his eyesight was beginning to fail.

　　A.and

　　B.for

　　C.but

　　D.or

　　〖2007天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life______we’ve actually had that lesson.

　　A.until

　　B.after

　　C.since

　　D.when

　　〖2006广东〗“You can’t have this football back_____you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said firmly.

　　A.because?

　　B.since?

　　C.when?

　　D.until

　　〖2010上海〗

　　our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

　　A. Until

　　B. Unless

　　C. If

　　D. After

　　〖2010全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.

　　A. or

　　B. unless

　　C. but

　　D. whether

　　so that(宾语从句后面有can)是解!

　　〖2005北京〗I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early

　　I can have time for a cup of tea.

　　A.as soon as

　　B.as a result

　　C.in case

　　D.so that

　　〖2004全国I〗Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.

　　A. because

　　B. so that

　　C. even if

　　D. as

　　〖2003安徽春〗Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ______ her boss could read it first thing next morning.

　　A. so that

　　B. because

　　C. before

　　D. or else

　　〖2002 NMET〗John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. so that

　　D. as if

　　in case (万一, 以防)是解!

　　〖2011山东卷〗He had his camera ready_____ he saw something that would make a good picture.

　　A. even if

　　B. if only

　　C. in case

　　D. so that

　　〖2010浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just

　　.

　　A．by nature

　　B.in return

　　C．in case

　　D．by chance

　　〖2007北京〗Leave your key with a neighbor

　　you lock yourself out one day.

　　A.ever since

　　B.even if

　　C.soon after

　　D.in case

　　While

　　◆主句从句主语不同,表示“而…”

　　I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

　　A. since

　　B. while

　　C. when

　　D. as

　　◆While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although

　　While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

　　（2008湖南)______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If

　　B. While

　　C. Because

　　D. As

　　〖2011四川卷〗

　　volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

　　A. Since

　　B. Once

　　C. Unless

　　D. While

　　〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .

　　A. so that

　　B. although

　　C. while

　　D. as if

　　〖2008湖南〗

　　the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

　　A.If

　　B.While

　　C.Because

　　D.As

　　〖2008四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money

　　men work at home and raise their children.

　　A.but

　　B.while

　　C.because

　　D.though

　　where

　　〖2010重庆〗Today, we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　〖2009江苏〗

　　__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

　　A. Before

　　B. Where

　　C. Unless

　　D. Until

　　〖2009山东〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____she was and wait for her mother.

　　A.where

　　B.what

　　C.how

　　D.who

　　〖2004全国III〗There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　as long as

　　〖2010江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money.

　　— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.

　　A as long as

　　B unless

　　C as soon as

　　D though

　　However Whatever

　　However 接形容词或副词!

　　However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I’ll take it.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。

　　_______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

　　A. However the study is amusing

　　B. No matter amusing the story is

　　C. However amusing the story is

　　D. No matter how the story is amusing

　　Whatever 接名词或从句谓语动词少宾语!

　　Whatever (=No matter what) I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.

　　无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。

　　The old tower must be saved,

　　the cost.

　　A.however

　　B.whatever

　　C.whichever

　　D.wherever

　　〖2010上海〗

　　you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

　　A. However a serious problem

　　B. What a serious problem

　　C. However serious a problem

　　D. What serious a problem

　　〖2008全国Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit______the season.

　　A.whatever

　　B.wherever

　　C.whenever

　　D.however

　　什么情况下When是答案？

　　◆be about to do…. When …

　　= be on the point of doing … when…

　　◆Was/were doing … when…

　　It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)

　　〖2004上海〗Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

　　A. when??????????????? B. while????????????????

　　C. since??????????????

　　D. once

　　When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)

　　〖2007北京〗—Where’s that report?

　　—I brought it to you

　　you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.

　　A.if

　　B.when

　　C.because

　　D.before

　　◆Had just done… when…

　　hardly / scarcely … when…和no sooner … than …

　　〖2009福建〗She had just finished her homework

　　her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

　　A. when

　　B. while

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　◆受思维定势看到so容易错选that，符合逻辑应该是when！

　　〖2009重庆〗Peter?was?so?excited _______he?received?an?invitation?from?his?friend to?visit Chongqing.

　　A. where?????

　　??B. that

　　C. why??

　　???????D. when

　　〖2008福建〗Nancy enjoyed herself so much

　　she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.when

　　D.where

　　〖2010四川〗Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break

　　she got to her office.

　　A. since

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. until

　　〖2009福建〗She had just finished her homework

　　her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

　　A. when

　　B. while

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　〖2007北京〗—Where’s that report?

　　—I brought it to you

　　you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.

　　A.if

　　B.when

　　C.because

　　D.before

　　〖2006湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel

　　I heard the steps.

　　A.while

　　B.when

　　C.since

　　D.after

　　〖2004上海〗Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

　　A. when??????????????? B. while???????????????? C. since?????????????? D. once

　　状语从句真题练习

　　〖2010辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_

　　_he wanted to sit next to his wife.

　　A．although

　　B．unless

　　C．because

　　D．if

　　〖2008辽宁〗______hungry I am.

　　I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

　　A.Whatever

　　B.Whenever

　　C.Wherever

　　D.However

　　〖2008辽宁〗I used to love that film

　　I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.

　　A.once

　　B.when

　　C.since

　　D.although

　　〖2007辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour

　　we had already booked a table.

　　A.since

　　B.although

　　C.until

　　D.before

　　〖2006辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal

　　a familiar voice came to his ears.

　　A.why

　　B.where

　　C.when

　　D.while

　　CDBBC

　　非谓语出题思路预测

　　有宾语主动,无宾语被动

　　He seats himself at the back of the classroom.（做谓语）

　　Seating himself at the back of the classroom, he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.（做状语）

　　He is seated at the back of the classroom. （做谓语）

　　Seated at the back of the classroom, he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.

　　（做状语）

　　Dressed (dress) in a new beautiful dress, she feels more confident.

　　Compared to /with cars, bicycles have some advantages.

　　Judging from his expression / look on his face, he is far from satisfactory.

　　Seen from space, the earth looks blue.

　　Tasting good, the food was soon sold out.

　　【2011重庆卷】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself

　　of his own dreams.

　　A. reminding

　　B. to remind

　　C. reminded

　　D. remind

　　【2011陕西卷】Claire had her luggage

　　an hour before her plane left.

　　A.check

　　B.checking

　　C.to check

　　D.checked

　　【2011陕西卷】More highways have been built in China,_

　　it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.

　　A. making

　　B. made

　　C. to make

　　D. having made

　　【2011全国卷II】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_

　　nothing about the argument.

　　A. says

　　B. said

　　C. to say

　　D. saying

　　【2011天津卷】

　　into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

　　A. Translating

　　B. Translated

　　C. To translate

　　D. Having translated

　　【2011上海春招】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,

　　newly cleaned and polished.

　　A. looked

　　B. to look

　　C. looking

　　D. to be looking

　　【2011上海春招】

　　in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.

　　A. Opened

　　B. Having opened

　　C. Opening

　　D. Being opened

　　【2011全国卷II】The island,

　　to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

　　A. joining

　　B. to join

　　C. joined

　　D. having joined

　　【2011湖南卷】The players

　　from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

　　A selecting

　　B to selece

　　C selected

　　D having selected

　　【2011江西卷】On receiving a phone call from his wife

　　she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

　　A. says

　　B.said

　　C.saying

　　D.to say

　　【2011浙江卷】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some

　　a life span of around 20 years.

　　A.having

　　B had

　　C. have

　　D. to have

　　不及物动词做状语只有working 和to work两种形式,相当于及物动词后面有了宾语doing sth/to do sth. 没有worked形式!

　　【2011全国卷】The next thing he saw was smoke

　　from behind the house.

　　A.rose

　　B.rising

　　C. to rise

　　D.risen

　　〖2010安徽〗He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world

　　A. travel

　　B. to travel

　　C.

　　traveled

　　D. traveling

　　〖2010湖南〗Dina,

　　for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

　　A. struggling

　　B. struggled

　　C. having struggled

　　D. to struggle

　　have sth to do

　　the only (best,first等)way to do

　　be done to do sth

　　【2011重庆卷】 More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced

　　people’s concern over food safety.

　　A.to raise

　　B.raising

　　C.to have raised

　　D. having raised

　　【2011天津卷】Passeagers are permitted

　　only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

　　A.to carry

　　B. carrying

　　C. to be carried

　　D. being carried

　　〖2010上海〗Thai is the only way we can imagine

　　the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

　　A. reducing

　　B. to reduce

　　C. reduced

　　D. reduce

　　〖2007全国I〗—The last one _________ pays the meal.

　　—Agreed!

　　A. arrived

　　B. arrives

　　C. to arrive

　　D. arriving

　　接双宾动词少一个宾语即被动done做状语!

　　【2011四川卷】

　　an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

　　A.Offer

　　B.Offering

　　C.Offered

　　D.To offer

　　〖2009江西〗_____ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.

　　A. Giving

　　B. Having given

　　C. To give

　　D. Given

　　〖2005福建〗When_______ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It’ s kind of you. ”

　　A．offering

　　B．to offer

　　C．to be offered

　　D．offered 〖2003北京〗____ time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

　　A .Having given

　　B.To give

　　C. Giving

　　D. Given

　　非谓语真题练习

　　【2011辽宁卷】

　　around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

　　A. Gather

　　B. To gather

　　C. Gathering

　　D. To be gathering

　　〖2010辽宁〗Alexander tried to get his work

　　_______in the medical circles.

　　A. to recognize

　　B. recognizing

　　C.

　　recognize

　　D.

　　recognized

　　〖2009辽宁〗______, you need to give all you have and try your best. A Being a winner

　　B To be a winner

　　C Be a winner

　　D Having been a winner

　　〖2008辽宁〗He was busy writing a story, only

　　once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

　　A.to stop

　　B.stopping

　　C.to have stopped

　　D.having stopped

　　〖2007辽宁〗You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.

　　A. walked

　　B. walk

　　C. to walk

　　D. walking

　　〖2007辽宁〗The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

　　A. breaking

　　B. having broken

　　C. to have broken

　　D. break

　　〖2004辽宁〗

　　by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

　　A.Attracting

　　B.Attracted

　　C.To be attracted

　　D.Having attracted.

　　CDBBDCB

　　情态动词

　　can be

　　可表示“有时候会”，猜测时，can/could用于疑问句和否定句；

　　must be

　　只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”；

　　may/might be

　　用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许”.

　　〖2011湖南卷〗No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

　　A. can

　　B. need

　　C. must

　　D. might

　　〖2008福建〗It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it

　　be rather cold sometimes.

　　A.must

　　B.can

　　C.should

　　D.would

　　〖2009安徽〗Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they

　　just be quiet people.

　　A. must

　　B. may

　　C. should

　　D. would

　　〖2008四川〗Although this

　　sound like a simple task, great care is needed.

　　A.must

　　B.may

　　C.shall

　　D.should

　　〖2005浙江〗The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it

　　be very slow.

　　A.should

　　B.must

　　C.will

　　D.can

　　〖2004上海〗Children under 12 years of age in that country

　　be under adnlt’s supervision when in a public library.

　　A. must

　　B.may

　　C.can

　　D.need

　　must可表示“硬要，偏偏”。

　　---How old are you, madam???

　　----If you must know, I’m twice my son’s age.

　　shall可用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

　　---Shall he come to see you?

　　---I’d rather he didn’t.

　　也可用于二、三人称陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁或法规。

　　--- What does the sign over here read?

　　--- No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.

　　should可表示“按理说应该”。

　　---When can I call for my TV set??

　　----It should be ready this afternoon.

　　也可表示说话人对某事感到意外、惊异、不能理解等，译作“竟然；居然”。

　　You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.