高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit21 Body language
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.不公平的;不公正的(adj.)2.牢固的;稳定而有力的(adj.)
3.无用的;无效的(adj.)
4.具体的;特有的(adj.)
5.失礼的;无礼的(adj.)
6.疯狂的;狂热的(adj.)
7.难以置信的(adj.)8.折叠;合拢;抱住(v.)
9.改变;使多样化(v.)
10.避免;消除(v.)
11.弯曲;屈服(v.)
12.发生;出现(v.)
13.鞠躬;弯腰(v.)
14.管理;经营(v.)
15.手提箱;小提箱(n.)
16.握手(n.)
17.愤怒(n.)
18.中心;焦点(n.)
19.解释;口译(n.)
20.接触;联系(n.)
21.顾客;主顾(n.)
22.轻轻地;逐渐地(adv.)1.unfair 2.firm 3.useless 4.specific 5.disrespectful 6.crazy 7.incredible 8.fold 9.vary 10.avoid 11.bend12.occur 13.bow 14.manage 15.suitcase 16.handshake 17.anger 18.focus19.interpretation 20.contact 21.customer 22.gently
B. 短语
23.与某人联系;通信 24.因文化的不同而不同 25.帮助某人 sb. a ______
26.摆脱困境 27.拆毁;推翻 28.闷闷不乐29.没有比……更好 30.抬起;举起 31.进行目光交流 32.按顺序 33.了解到 34.忍不住做…… 35.自始至终 36.以……告终
...
37.发生 38.详细地 39.有共同点 sth._______ _______
答案:23.communicate with 24.vary from culture to culture 25.give,hand 26.get through difficult situations 27.tear down28.feel down 29.nothing better than30.hold up 31.make eye contact 32.in order 33.learn about 34.can’t/couldn’t help doing 35.from beginning to end 36.end up with 37.take place 38.in detail 39.have,in commonC. 句型
40. Water does not boil until it is heated to 100 ℃. =Water does not boil until______ to
100 ℃.
41. Because he was ill, he couldn’t attend the meeting. =______ ______ , he couldn’t attend the meeting.
42.你介意我在这里坐一会儿吗?
Would you ______ ______ ______ ______here for a while?
43.你应该避免犯同样的错误。
You should______ ______ the same mistake.
答案:40.heated 41.Being ill 42.mind my sitting down 43.avoid makingD. 语法
44.吃饭的时候讲话是不礼貌的。
while eating is not polite.
45.你应该阻止他做这件事。
You should stop him_______ the thing.
46.眼见为实。
Seeing is_______ .
答案:44.Talking 45.doing 46. believing要点1 contact
【例题】(经典回放)with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.
A. ContrastB. Competition
C. Contact
D. Combination
解析:本题考查词义辨析。本句意为“与外国联系会给我们带来许多有关这个世界的信息”。contrast“对比,对照,(对照中的)差异”;competition“竞争,竞赛”;contact“接触,联系”;combination“结合,联合,合并”。
答案:C
(1)n.接触,联系
We must keep in contact with the masses.
我们必须与群众保持联系。
contact常构成以下短语:
bring into contact with使与……接触(或联系)
come into contact with和……建立联系,和……接触
in (out of) contact with和……(失去)联系
lose contact with和……失去联系
make contact with与……进行接触(或联系)
(2)v. 接触,联系
For further information, please contact with local office.
想得到更多信息,请与当地机构联系。
要点2 occur
【例题】When did the earthquake ?
A. occur
B. was happened
C. was taken place
D. occurred
解析:本题意为“地震什么时候发生的?”
答案:A
occur意为“发生”
Heavy rains occur during a summer monsoon.
暴雨出现在一个夏季季风期。
常见短语:
occur to sb.
使人突然想到
The idea occurred to me.
这个想法闪现在我脑海。
还可以构成句型:
It occurs to sb.
that+从句或不定式,意为“某人突然想到”。
It occurred to me that we should go there more often.
我突然想起我们应该多去那儿几次。
要点1 get through以及其他与get有关的词组
【例题】2010浙江,19I couldn’t______ .The line was busy.
A. go by
B. go around
C. get in
D. get through
解析:本题考查词组词义辨析。本题意为“我不能接通,电话占线”。go by“(从……旁)走过,依照,顺便走访”;go around“走来走去,供应”;get in“进入,到达,收获,插入,陷入”;get through“到达,做完,通过,度过,打通”。
答案:D
与get有关的词组:
get over克服,熬过(从疾病中)恢复
get on with继续做,在……有进展
get around到处走动,传播出去
get out of 从……之中获得……,避免,使说出
get together 聚集,收集,积累
get in进入,到达,收获,插入,陷入
get along生活,融洽相处,进展,有起色
要点2 与keep有关的词组
【例题】南通中学2010~2010学年度第一学期期中考试,22The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to_______ the unwanted visitors, especially at working hours.
A. keep up
B. keep off
C. keep from
D. keep out
解析:本题考查词组词义辨析。keep up“维持,继续”;keep off“让开,不接近”;keep from“阻止,隐瞒,抑制”;keep out“使在外”。
答案:D
keep off 躲开,避开
keep to坚持,信守
keep an eye out警觉
keep pace并列:与其他人并驾齐驱(如在比赛中)
keep to (oneself)避开其他人的陪伴,使……不泄露
要点1v.ing作主语、宾语和表语的句型
【例题】2010北京,28It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had
B. Having had
C. Have
D. Having
解析:having在此为动名词,having the answers ready在句中作主语。
答案:D
(1)动名词作主语
v.-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Collecting information is very important to businessmen.
对商人来说,收集信息很重要。
(2)v.ing形式作主语时与不定式的区别:
在It’s no use/no good/a waste of time doing sth.等句型中一般用v.ing形式,而不用不定式。
It is no good keeping this secret.
此事不公开没有什么好处。
It is a waste of energy arguing with her.
和她争论是浪费精力。
在It is important/necessary/easy to do sth., It is +adj.+ for (of) s. +to do sth.等句型中通常只能用不定式,而不使用v.ing形式。
It is important for you to learn English well.
对你来说学好英语很重要。
(3)动名词作宾语
有些动词后只接动名词作宾语。这类动词常见的有:admit, advise, finish, avoid, escape, delay, consider, dislike, mind, suggest, enjoy, miss, practise, imagine, appreciate(感激), risk(冒险)等等。
要点2 表示“帮助”的常见句型
【例题】2010山东,22—Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?
—Yes, ______.
A. for pleasure
B. I could
C. my pleasure
D. with pleasure
解析:本句意为:“你能帮我个忙把这些书搬到我办公室吗?”“我很乐意。”
答案:D
表示帮助的常见句型:
Can/Shall I help you with...?
Do you need some help?
Would you like...?
Is there anything I can do for you?
回答通常用:
Yes, please.
No, thank you.
That’s very kind of you.
With pleasure.等等。
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