Tom:Nice pen.
Gary:I got it over there. Its a steal.
Tom和Gary在露天咖啡室聊天时说了这两句话,Gary是说这支笔是偷来的吗?哈哈,当然不是!
我们可用上文下理来理解这句地道英文口语的意思。
Tom说Nice pen是因为看到Gary有一支漂亮的笔,这句话自然有赞美的意思,即这笔蛮别致的。
Gary答:I got it there, 再说its a steal.
A steal 是英美流利口语,指极廉宜的东西。
Gary不是贼,他说的话意思是:我在那边买的,很便宜。
由于cheap有低劣蹩脚之意,于是近年流行用its a steal取代its cheap。
七十年代出版的梁实秋主编的《最新实用英汉辞典》中,steal还没有便宜货的释义,可见its a steal是近年流行的口语。
说到字典,比方你听到有人说three hundred dollars for this dictionary - isnt that a bit steep。
Steep在句中是什么意思呢?
相信大家不会把steep解作陡峭或险峻吧,原因是这两个释义在汉语中不能与字典搭配。
大家应可猜到steep解作昂贵 。这话的意思正是这本字典要三百块钱,是不是贵了一点?
学了这个惯用法后,你要说那所房子索价六百万元是太贵了点,自然可以脱口说出:Six million dollars for that house is a bit steep.
除了steep,指昂贵的常用英文单词有四:expensive, costly, pricey, dear。五六十年代常在教科书看到的dear现在已甚少听到外国人用了。试举两个例句:
Meat is dear this week. 这个星期肉很贵。
Diamonds are very dear. 钻石价格非常昂贵。
这些句子只能在英国旧小说中看到。在现代英文口语中,dear已很少用。
我们来看下面这个对话:
Gary在车行看中了一辆名牌轿车,于是问推销员:How much does it cost?(这辆车多少钱?)
售货员答:It comes to $15,000.(一万五千块)
Gary面带不悦之色说:Its a rip off.(贵得太离谱了。)
Rip off 在美国俚语中有敲竹杠的含义,这也是英汉用词的巧合。
后来Gary还是忍痛买了那车,他去接朋友时说:It cost me an arm and a leg。
大家猜到这句话是什么意思吗?
英美人的俚语大都很形象化,活灵活现,绘声绘影,试试用影像联想法理解这话。Cost somebody an arm and a leg,要某人的一手一脚,真要命,引伸指非常昂贵。
It cost me an arm and a leg指那车花了我很多钱。
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