2017高三英语二轮复习山东魏桥中学学案：写作：常用句型

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　　46-47 科目 英 语 使用时间

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　　书面表达专题一：常用句型

　　在过去的几年，北京发生了巨大的变化。

　　Great changes have taken place in the past few years in Beijing.

　　变形：Beijing has taken on a new look.

　　Beijing is no longer what it used to be.

　　我很高兴地收到你2006年2月12日的来信。

　　I’m delighted to receive/get your letter dated/of Fed.12,2006.

　　联想：月份Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

　　星期Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun.

　　我期待着不久收到你的来信。

　　I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.总而言之，email在我们的日常生活中扮演着多么重要的角色啊！

　　To sum up, what an important role email plays in our daily life!

　　延伸：表“总之”的词组：To sum up ; All in all ; In a word ; As is mentioned above

　　不仅我喜爱英语，而且我酷爱音乐，尤其是古典音乐。

　　Not only do I take interest in English, but I am fond of music as well, especially classical music.

　　注意：not only+倒装，but also+不倒装

　　另外，我们还将邀请来自清华大学的Johnson教授为我们在图书馆的二层阅览室作关于禽流感的报告

　　In addition, we will invite Mr.ohnson, a famous professor from Tsinghua University, to give us a speech on birdflu in the reading-room on the second floor of our library.

　　我正走在去往学校的路上，突然这是我听到不远处传来“救命！救命！”

　　I was walking on the way to school when all of a sudden I heard “Help! Help!” from not far away.

　　8.

　　学校教学楼的东边矗立着一座实验楼，在那里我们每天做着各种试验。

　　East of the teaching building stands a lab building, where we do a wide variety of experiments every day.

　　联想：a wide variety of = varieties of

　　9.

　　有许多学生在操场上玩篮球，梦想着有朝一日成为姚明。

　　There are plenty of students playing basketball on the playground, dreaming of becoming another Yao Ming one day/some day.

　　10. 正如从图表中所展示的，我们年级百分之四十的学生课后从事体育活动。

　　As is shown from the graph, 40%of the students in our grade go in for sports after school.

　　联想：As is shown from the graph可用As we can see in the graph代替

　　11. 我跑到河边，脱了外衣，毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里。

　　I ran over to the river bank, took off my overcoat, and then jumped into the icy water without any hesitation.

　　联想：hesitation可用thinking/delay代替

　　12. 我正要出门，突然这时天开始下雨。

　　I was just about to go out when suddenly it began to rain.

　　13. 令我吃惊的是，这些人不顾后果，到处乱贴小广告。

　　To my surprise, those people put up illegal ads here and there, regardless of the result.

　　14. 许多古树在这次大火中严重地破坏了。

　　Many ancient trees have been seriously destroyed in this big fire.

　　15. 他有许多爱好，例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰。

　　He has a wide variety of hobbies, such as swimming, singing as well as skating.

　　16. 一些人砍伐树木，一些人猎杀飞鸟，一些人乱扔废纸，这些对我们的环境都造成了恶劣的影响。

　　Some cut down trees without any thinking, some hunted birds for fun, and others littered the rubbish everywhere, which had a bad effect/influence on the surroundings.

　　17. 曾经一度，每天直到11点钟李明才上床睡觉，目的是为了弥补落下的功课。

　　At one time, it was not until 11o’clock that Li Ming went to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.

　　At one time, not until 11o’clock did Li Ming go to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.

　　18. 我一进入云雾山，就被那自然的美景所打动。I was struck/impressed by the beauty of nature the moment I set foot in the Yunwu Mountains.

　　19. 我将尽力节省我的零花钱，捐给贫困地区的孩子们。

　　I will spare no effort to save my pocket money with the purpose of donating/contriburting to the kids from the poverty-stricken areas.

　　延伸：地震灾区：quake-hit areas

　　20.一些有效的措施必须被政府采取，让北京的天更蓝，水更清。

　　Some effective measures must be taken by the government to let Beijing’s sky bluer and the water cleaner.

　　…

　　例：我们有理由相信酒后驾驶应该严格禁止。

　　We have reasons to believe that drunk driving should be strictly banned.

　　4. 事实上

　　As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …

　　例：事实上健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.

　　5. (A) 例如

　　For example, …

　　(B) 拿…做例子

　　Take … for example.

　　例：例如我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。

　　For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.

　　6. 此外我们不应忽视…

　　Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …

　　例：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

　　　In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.

　　7. 相反地…

　　on the contrary, …

　　= by contrast, …

　　例：相反地少数学生似乎还在瞎混。

　　On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.

　　8. 另一方面…

　　on the other hand, …

　　例：政府应严格执法，另一方面大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

　　The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.

　　9. 然而很可惜的是…

　　However, it is a pity that

　　例：然而很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

　　However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.

　　10. 换言之…

　　in other words, …= to put it differently

　　例：换言之我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

　　In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.

　　11. 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…

　　It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.

　　12. 从此之后我已发现…

　　Ever since then, I have found that…

　　例：从此之后我已发现微笑是避免日常冲突的最好方式。

　　Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.

　　13. 更严重的是…

　　What is more serious is (that)…

　　例：更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。

　　What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.

　　14. 鉴于社会的实际需要…

　　In view of the practical need of society, ….

　　例：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

　　In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.

　　15. 如此我相信… In this way, I believe (that)…

　　例：如此，我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

　　In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.

　　16. 最后，但并非最不重要…

　　Last but no least, ….

　　例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

　　Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.

　　17. 由于这些理由，我…

　　For these reasons, I ….

　　例：由于这些理由，我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

　　For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.

　　18. 因此我们能下个结论，那就是…

　　We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句

　　例：因此¸我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由最珍贵。

　　We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.

　　19. 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…

　　If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句

　　例：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。

　　If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.

　　20. 因此，这就是…的原因

　　Thus, this is the reason why ….

　　例：因此，这就是我重感冒的原因。

　　Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.