2017英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题11 特殊句式（强调、倒装及其他）

　　【高考预测】

　　1.强调句的正确运用

　　倒装句的正确运用

　　反意疑问句的用法省略句的用法

　　特殊句式在语境中的用法

　　【易错点点睛】

　　易错点点睛 1

　　强调句的正确运用

　　1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later __ I received the manager’s reply.

　　A. since

　　B. when

　　C. as

　　D. that

　　【错误解答】

　　B

　　【错解分析】 很多考生误以为用when来引导时间状语从句，分析本句结构会发现， 【正确解答】

　　C

　　3.(2017精选模拟) It was in the classroom __ was built by the local government

　　they finished their homework.

　　A. where; that

　　B. that; that

　　C. that ;where

　　D. where; where

　　【错误解答】

　　A或C

　　【错解分析】 很多考生把本题看作状语从句或定语从句，仔细分析句子结构可知，本句实际上是一个含有定语从句强调句，应选B，第一个出at引导定语从句，第二个that为强调句中的that.

　　【正确解答】

　　B

　　4.(2017精选模拟) — Did Mr. Smith come yesterday?

　　—He __ come yesterday.

　　A. do

　　B./

　　C. did

　　D. has

　　【错误解答】

　　D

　　【错解分析】 答语中时间状语为yesterday，此时用 has done 结构显然有误。本句意为“他昨天的确来了”，强调“来了”这一动作。此时应该用助动词did来强调谓语动词。

　　【正确解答】

　　C

　　5.(2017精选模拟) It was on september 1 st

　　he became a member of our school.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. /

　　D. till

　　【错误解答】

　　A

　　【错解分析】 本句实际上是一个强调句， 强调的部分是on september 1st，若去掉It is及that，否则原句不成立)

　　It

　　was on December 11，典型例题at China became a member of WTO.(去掉was及that后原句仍然成立)

　　4.含有定语从句的强调句型:仔细分析出at或 who在句中的作用，若that或who可有可无(结合it be来分析)，则为强调句，否则是定语从句。如:

　　It was in the lab that was set up by Mr.Smith that they finshed the experiment.(lab后的出at不可省略,因为出at引导定语从句，作该句的主语。句中第二个，that才是强调句的标志。)

　　5.强调谓语时用“do/does／did+动词原形”。如:

　　He did come yesterday.他昨天的确来了。

　　【变式探究】

　　1

　　It is these poisonous products __ can cause the symtoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　答案: B

　　解析:强调结构it is／was...that．．．．

　　2

　　It was not long __ he was born __ his mother died.

　　A. before; that

　　B. since; when

　　C. until; when

　　D. after; that

　　答案: A

　　I’m thinking to为真正的主语。

　　5

　　Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to stay?

　　A. What is it that

　　B. What it is that

　　C. How is it that

　　D. How it is that

　　答案: A

　　解析:本题考查强调句的疑问式。陈述语序为：It is what that you want me to stay.

　　易错点点睛 2

　　倒装句的正确运用

　　1.(典型例题津)They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.

　　A. have

　　B. did

　　C. had

　　D. do

　　【错误解答】

　　A

　　【错解分析】 本题中后一分句是从little开头，因此是个倒装句，又由于该句明显是一般现在时，故用do.

　　【正确解答】

　　D

　　2.(2017精选模拟) I failed in the final examination last term and only then __ the importance of studies.

　　A. I realized

　　B. I had realized

　　C. had I realized

　　D. did I realize

　　【错误解答】

　　B或C

　　【错解分析】 当only位于句首后接状语时，该句子应该用倒装结构。根据该句句意，是失败在前，所以不用过去完成时，故选D.

　　【正确解答】

　　D

　　3.(典型例题海) Only when the war was over __ hometown.

　　A. did the soldier return

　　B. the soldier returned

　　C. returned the soldier

　　D. the soldier did return

　　【错误解答】

　　B或D

　　【错解分析】 only + 状语或状语从句作状语时，主句要进行倒装。本句是only + 时间状语从句，所以其后接的主句要倒装。译文:直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。

　　【正确解答】

　　A

　　4.( 典型例题) So difficult __ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I dedermined to learn English well.

　　A. I felt

　　B. have I felt

　　C. I did feel

　　D. did I feel

　　【错误解答】

　　B或C

　　【错解分析】 以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。此句变为不倒装句为:I felt it so difficult to live in an Englishspeaking

　　country that I determined to learn English well.译文:在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，以至于我决定学习英语。

　　【正确解答】

　　D

　　5.(2017精选模拟) —You forgot your purse when you went out.

　　—Good heavens,__.

　　A. so did I

　　B. so I did

　　C. I did so

　　D. I so did

　　【错误解答】

　　C

　　【错解分析】 “so + 主 + 谓”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heavens说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说:“so I did”.so did的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。”

　　【正确解答】

　　B

　　【特别提醒】

　　在下列情况下，句子要完全倒装:

　　1.在there，here 引导的句子中，谓语是be；exist

　　等表示状态的词。如:Hereisaseatforyou.Tom.

　　There stands a building on；the top of the mountain

　　2.在语气词there，here开头的句子中，谓语是 come，be等。

　　如:There goes the bell!铃响了!

　　Here comes your husband.你丈夫来了。

　　There you go again你又来这一套。

　　3.由副词now,then,thus 引导的句子中，谓语是 come,begin,be

　　如: Now comes your turn.

　　Thus ended the meeting.

　　4.在 in, out up, over, back等作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是 come, go, rush, run 等I get up at seven and so does my brother.

　　He didn’t do it and neither did I.

　　C.在以 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely , rarely, nowhere, by no means, hot until, hardly (scarcely)... when ,no sooner... than 等否定或半否定意义的词位于句首表示强调的句子里。

　　Never before have I met him.我以前从未见过他。

　　Seldom did the boy icad newspapers.这个孩子以前很少读报。

　　Little do I dream of seeing wonderful seenery.我梦想不到会看到这样神奇的景色。

　　Not until midnight did it stop raining.雨一直下到半夜才停。

　　Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。

　　No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to wrok.他们一进工厂就开始工作。

　　【变式探究】

　　1

　　Only in this way __ progress in your English.

　　A. you make

　　B. can you make

　　C. you are able to make

　　D. will able to make

　　答案: B

　　解析:Only位于句首，实行部分倒装

　　2

　　Nowhere else in the world __ more friendly people than in China.

　　A. you will find

　　B. can you be able to find

　　C. you may have found

　　D. can you find

　　答案: D

　　解析:表示否定意义的词放在句首，实行部分倒装

　　3

　　—Tom likes playing the piano, but he can’t play it

　　well.

　　A. So does his brother

　　B. Nor can his brother

　　C. So is his brother

　　D. It is the same with his brother

　　答案: D

　　解析:It is the same with意为“……也一样”，既适合肯定，也适合否定。

　　4

　　Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else

　　such a beautiful place.

　　A. can you find

　　B. you could find

　　C. you can find

　　D. could you find

　　答案: A

　　解析:考查倒装语序。因为nowhere为否定意义的 副词，位于句首时要倒装。

　　5

　　—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible !

　　—

　　.

　　A. Nor am I

　　B. Neither would I

　　C. Same with me

　　D. So do I

　　答案: B

　　解析:so，neither和nor常用于“so／neither／nor+do／be+主语”这种形式，表示前面情况也适合于后者。前面用肯定，用s。，否定的用nor或neither.

　　易错点点睛

　　3

　　反意疑问句的用法

　　1.(典型例题海)Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,

　　?

　　A. isn’t it

　　B. is it

　　C. isn’t he

　　D. is he

　　【错误解答】

　　【错解分析】 考查反意疑问，最佳答案为A。考生容易判断不清主语，主语是Bill’s aim，可以用代词it代替，而不是Bill；另外，反问的不是inform皿后的宾语从句，其次 is illegal即使反意也要用isn’t。 megal、unfit等这些否定前缀构成的词，反意仍用否定形式。

　　【正确解答】

　　A

　　2.(2017精选模拟)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,

　　?

　　A. didn’t they

　　B. don’t they

　　C. mustn’t they

　　D. haven’t they

　　【错误解答】

　　A

　　【正确解答】

　　D

　　4.(2017精选模拟)—You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?

　　—

　　.How I wish to go there!

　　A. Yes, I have

　　B. Yes, I haven’t

　　C. No, I have

　　D. No, I haven’t

　　【错误解答】

　　A

　　【错解分析】 部分考生认为问句中用了haven’t，所以回答时要用肯定形式。从答语“How I wish to go there”可知“我没有去过”，因此回答时应根据客观事实，回答成 NO，I haven’t.

　　【正确解答】

　　D

　　5.(2017精选模拟) He is unfit for his office,__

　　.

　　A. is he

　　B. isn’t he

　　C. does he

　　D. doesn’t he

　　【错误解答】

　　A

　　【错解分析】 本题易排除C、D。很多考生认为fit才前缀变成了否定，故选A。事实上若谓语部分出现否前缀时，仍用否定形式。

　　【正确解答】

　　B

　　【特别提醒】

　　使用反意疑问句时，应注意下列问题：

　　1.陈述部分包含有no，never，hardly，little等含有否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯加问句用they.

　　4.陈述部分若为“I／We don’t think(believe imagine，suppose，expect．．．) + 宾语从句”时，附加问句的谓语动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致，且用肯定式。但当陈述部分的主语不是 I／We时，附加问句的构成同普通的反意疑问句。

　　5.含有强调句型的反意疑问句中，附加问句的主语代词永远是it.如:

　　It was last year that you graduated, wasn’t it?

　　【变式探究】

　　1

　　This is the third time this week he has had to study late,

　　?

　　A. isn’t it

　　B. hash’t he

　　C. isn’t he

　　D. hash’t it

　　答案: A

　　解析:在主从句复合句中，应对主句进行反问。

　　2

　　—There isn’t any milk left.

　　—Oh,

　　? I’ll get some in town.

　　A. isn’t it

　　B. isn’t there

　　C. is there

　　D. is it

　　答案: B

　　解析:isn’t there=isn’t there any milk left.

　　3

　　Brian told you that there wash’t anyone in the room at that time,

　　?

　　A. was there

　　B. wash’t there

　　C. didn’t he

　　D. did he

　　答案: C

　　解析:主从复合句中，反意疑问部分应和主句保持一致，主语是Brian，且主句是肯定句，故用didn’t he.

　　4

　　—Lucy, you wash the dishes,

　　.

　　—Mom,but it’s Lily’s turn

　　A. don’t you

　　B. can you

　　C. shall you

　　D. will you

　　答案: D

　　解析:第一句话是祈使句，祈使句后的反意疑问句用“will you?”

　　5

　　The carrying babies, get on the bus first,

　　?

　　A. will you

　　B. will they

　　C. don’t you

　　D. don’t they

　　答案: A

　　解析:本句是个祈使句，用“will you”，The women carryingbabies为呼语。

　　易错点点睛4

　　省略句的用法

　　1 (2017精选模拟)The old tower must be saved,

　　__ the cost.

　　A. however

　　B. whatever

　　C. whichever

　　D. wherever

　　【错误解答】

　　A

　　【错解分析】 本题考查连词和省略句，补全句子后为“what ever the cost is”，此时答案一目了然。

　　【正确解答】

　　B

　　2.(典型例题京) - The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?

　　A. I guess not so

　　B. I don’t guess

　　C. I dnont’guess so

　　D. I guess not

　　【错误解答】

　　C

　　【错解分析】 由于受I don’t think so这一习惯表达的影响，很多考生选C项。在guess + that从句的反意疑问句中，从句为肯定时可用so，否定时可用not来代替从句，特别是在口语中。

　　【正确解答】

　　D

　　3.(典型例题冈)—

　　Nancy is not coming tonight.

　　—But she

　　!

　　A. Promises

　　B. promised

　　C. will promise

　　D. had promised

　　【错误解答】

　　D

　　【错解分析】 had promised意为“过去许诺对现在的影响”，根据句意，答语是一个

　　A. not to

　　B. not to do

　　C. not do it

　　D. do not to

　　【错误解答】

　　B

　　【错解分析】 考生对省略模糊不清导致误选B项。当不定式内容与前面内容重复时，一般都采用省略形式，此时to后面的动词和定语均省去。

　　【正确解答】

　　A

　　【特别提醒】

　　在英语中，下列情况下一般可以用省略:

　　A.祈使句一般省略主语

　　(You) Don’t touch this knob.请不要随便碰这个把手

　　(You) Come in,please! 请进来

　　(You) Be quiet !安静

　　B. 某些句子结构省略谓语

　　She gets up earlier than I ( get up) every day.她每天起床比我早。

　　( Is there) Anybody you want to see? 你想见什么人吗?

　　I like music and he (likes) sports. 我喜欢音乐，他喜欢体育。

　　C.部分问句常省略主语、谓语

　　Why not?为什么不呢?

　　Why?为什么?

　　Right? 对吗?

　　What? 什么?

　　Anything you want?你想要什么?

　　D. 疑问句省略回答

　　—Are these your friends? 这些人是你的朋友吗?

　　—Yes ,they are (my friends). 是的，他们是。

　　E.并列的不定式可以省略后面一个不定式的to 如: The book is intend to be read and

　　在When，while，if,as if，though，as，whether等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。

　　When(I was)in Japan,I took many beautiful pictures. 在日本，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。

　　You should notes when (it is)necessary.必要时你应该记笔记。

　　【变式探究】

　　1

　　I am happy if you __ .

　　A. happy

　　B. are

　　C. are happy

　　D. be

　　答案: B

　　解析:if you are happy的省略句。

　　2

　　—Rose feels better today.

　　—I think she____.

　　A. will

　　B. will be

　　C. does

　　D. does so

　　答案: C

　　解析:does在此处为助动词，代替前面的内容。

　　3

　　—Have you been here long?

　　A. No, not very

　　B. Not much

　　C. Yes, only little

　　D. No, only yesterday

　　答案: A

　　解析:完整的答语为“I haven’t been here verylong”。

　　4

　　—Nothing wrong with it,

　　?

　　—No,yours is a specially -built moldel. Drive carfully, though.

　　A. is it

　　B. has it

　　C. are they

　　D. is there

　　答案: D

　　解析:本题是一个省略句，补全后为There is nothing wrong with it，答案一目了然。

　　5

　　If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it-you’ve got some big bills coming.

　　A. forget

　　B. forgot

　　C. forgetting

　　D. to forget

　　答案: A

　　【答案】 D

　　2.Little __ done yesterday.

　　A. was work

　　B. work was

　　C. work had

　　D. had work

　　【解析】 C、D答案均未用被动语态，先排除。在倒装句中，并不是所有的否定词位于句首都倒装。例如本句的litte位于句首，实际上是修饰work的，此时不倒装。

　　【答案】 B

　　3.

　　you are, you are happy.

　　A. Poor although

　　B. Although poor

　　C. Poor though

　　D. Though poor

　　【解析】 although和though均可引导让步状语从句，但though引导时，可将表语提前，although引导时，却只能用正常语序。

　　【答案】 C

　　【变式探究】

　　1

　　—Tony is very clever and he studies hard.

　　—

　　.

　　A. So is Mary

　　B. So mary is

　　C. So does mary

　　D. So it is with Mary

　　答案: D

　　【变式探究】【典型习题导练】

　　I．单项选择

　　1

　　Only after my friend came __

　　.

　　A. did the computer repair

　　B. he repaired the computer

　　C. was the computer repaired

　　D. the computer was repaired

　　答案: C

　　解析:only位于句首时该句实行部分倒装。

　　2

　　—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.

　　—

　　.

　　A. So it is

　　B. So is it

　　C. So does it

　　D. So it does

　　答案: A

　　解析:So it is意思是“是那样，真的如此”。

　　3

　　—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

　　—

　　,and so did I.

　　A. So she had

　　B. So had she

　　C. So she did

　　D. So did she

　　答案: C

　　解析:“So + 主 + 助动词”意为“的确如此”。

　　4

　　Not only __ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.

　　A. he was forcing

　　B. he was forced

　　C. was he forcing

　　D. was he forced

　　答案: D

　　解析:not only...but(also)...连接两个分句时，前一个分句通常使用部分倒装，而后一个分7

　　—Will you go to the party?

　　—No, even though

　　to.

　　A. inviting

　　B. being invited

　　C. invited

　　D. having been invited

　　答案: C

　　解析:可看成是“Even though I have been invited to the party”的省略。

　　8

　　—What’s the matter with Mary?

　　—She wash’t invited to the ball, but she still

　　.

　　A. hopes so

　　B. hopes that

　　C. hopes to

　　D. hopes it

　　答案: C

　　解析:根据问话情形可判断对话的语境仍然是指现在，故用hopes，应是but she still hopes to(be invited to the ball)，to后面的可省略。

　　9

　　I wonder why you won’t do it as ____ and it’s the third time you have done so.

　　A. told you

　　B. be told

　　C. told to

　　D. you told

　　答案: C

　　12 —I want a pair of tennis shoes, please.

　　—

　　. How do you like this pair?

　　A. Here you are

　　B. Here are you

　　C. You are here

　　D. There are you

　　答案: A

　　解析:there，here等开头的句子，主语为人称代词，句子不用倒装语序。

　　13 Never

　　so many fairy tales before.

　　A. had I heard

　　B. have I heard from

　　C. I have heard

　　D. have I heard

　　答案: D

　　解析:never开头的句子，要用倒装语序。根据题意，本句应为现在完成时，A项错误；hear from意为“收到某人的来信”，B项不合题意。

　　14 Only when your identity has been checked _

　　_.

　　A. you are allowed in

　　B. you will be allowed in

　　C. will you allow in

　　D. will you he allowed in

　　答案: D

　　解析:以only引导的状语或状语从句开头的句谓语动词要倒装。

　　15 —You forgot your purse when you went out.

　　—Good heavens,

　　.

　　A. so did I

　　B. so I did

　　C. I did so

　　D. I so did

　　答案: B

　　18

　　__ there can you see it clearly.

　　A. Only standing

　　B. When you only stand

　　C. Standing only

　　D. Only stand

　　答案: A

　　解析:本题题干倒装，其条件是only在句首修饰状语。B、C项不合此条件；D项虽有only在句首，但stand为动词原形，不可做状语；A项为V-ing形式作状语，故为正确答案。

　　19 Only because of his trembling hands

　　stop his teaching.

　　A. was he had to

　　B. had he to

　　C. he had to

　　D. does he have to

　　答案: D

　　解析:only加状语置于句首，句子的主干部分要用半倒装语序，故排除C项；而A、B两项语法结构错误。

　　20 At the gate a man

　　rags.

　　A. lying; in

　　B. lain; wearing

　　C. lay; dressing

　　D. lay; in

　　答案: D

　　解析:表示地点的介词短语前置，句子要用倒装语序。in rags表示“穿着破烂的衣衫”。

　　21 —Shall I go to the cinema with them?1

　　—

　　, I would go.

　　A. If I am you

　　B. I were you

　　C. Were I in your position

　　D. If I had been you

　　答案: C

　　解析:省略if引导的虚拟条件句，需将were置于句首，句子要用倒装语序。

　　22 So quickly __ the boy __ his summer vacation homework

　　he was prmsed.

　　A. does; finish; and

　　B. did; finish; than

　　C. had;finished;when

　　D. did;finish;that

　　答案: D

　　解析:本题考查以副词开头的倒装句。A项属时态和结构的错误；B、C项属结构错误。25 —Was it two months ago

　　you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Canada?

　　—

　　. John was the lucky dog.

　　A. when; Not 1

　　B. when; Not really

　　C. that;Not at all

　　D. that;Not me

　　答案: D

　　解析:It was...that.一是强调句型，故先排除A、B两项。C项中Not at all明显不符合此句语境。口语中用Not me，不用Not I来回答问句。

　　26 —He was nearly drowned once.

　　—When was

　　?

　　—

　　was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

　　A. that; It

　　B. this; This

　　C. this; It

　　D. that; This

　　答案: A

　　解析:that指上文提到的时间。It was...that为强调句型。答句补充完整为:It was in l998 when he was in

　　middle school that he was nearly drowned.

　　27 Don’t be discouraged,

　　things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

　　A. Taking

　　B. To take

　　C. Take

　　D. Taken

　　答案: C

　　解析:此题构成“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。祈使句表示条件，简单句表示结果。and表示条件和结果并存。

　　28 You must have read about Dickens long ago,

　　. ?

　　A. mustn’t you

　　B. haven’t you

　　C. can’t you

　　D. didn’t you

　　答案: D

　　解析:must have done表推测，并且句中有过去的时间状语long ago.

　　29 It was not until dark

　　he found __ he though was the correct way to solve the problem.

　　A. that; what

　　B. that; that

　　C. when; what

　　D. when; that

　　答案: A

　　解析:本题考查强调结构中关联词的使用。从题干看，that引导强调句型，what引导主语从句。

　　30 It was because of bad weather __ the football match had to be put off.

　　A. so

　　B. so that

　　C. why

　　D. that

　　答案: D解析:此题运用强调对句中状语because of bad weather进行强调；当被强调部分是对时间、地点、方式、原因等状语进行强调时，用that而不用when， where，how，why等。

　　31 If you want help -money or anything, let me know,

　　__ you?

　　A. don’t

　　B. will

　　C. shall

　　D. do

　　答案: B

　　解析:本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。let me know是祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句常用34 It is the ability to do things_

　　matters, not where one comes from or whether one is a man or a

　　woman.

　　A. that

　　B. as

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　答案: A

　　解析:本题考查his...that...这一强调句型的用法。全句译：需要的是做工作的能力，而与你来自何处及你的性别无关。

　　35 It was

　　he broke the law that he was sentenced to six years

　　imprisonment.

　　A. that

　　B. as

　　C. because

　　D. for

　　答案:C

　　解析:被强调部分为because引导的原因状语从句。在强调结构中，若被强调的是表示原因的句子， 用because连接，不用for，since，as等。

　　36 It was he said __ disappointed me.

　　A. what; that

　　B. that; that

　　C. what; what

　　D. that; what

　　答案: A

　　解析:此处运用强调结构对what引导的主语从句进行强调；what在从句中作said的宾语。

　　37 It was not unitl she arrived home

　　felt a bit relaxed.

　　A. that she

　　B: when she

　　C. did she

　　D. as she

　　答案: A

　　解析:被强调的部分为until引导的时间状语从句，但不能用倒装形式。

　　38 __ progress they have made in studies!

　　A. What great

　　B. What a great

　　C. How great

　　D. How a great

　　答案: A

　　解析:这是一个感叹句，句中的名词progress为不可数名词，因此可排除B、D.how修饰形容词、副词，也应排除。

　　39 __ she sings! So many young people are crazy for her.

　　A. How wonderfully

　　B. What

　　C. How badly

　　D. What good

　　答案: A

　　解析:感叹句的中心词是动词sings，此时不能用what引导，故排除B、D两项。而根据下文提供的信息“如此多的年轻人为她发狂”。可知，C项不符合题意。

　　40 Was it at the school

　　was named after a hero __ he spent his childhood?

　　A. which; that

　　B. where; where

　　C. that; where

　　D. which; where

　　答案: D

　　解析:which引导定语从句，修饰先行词school。that引导强调句型。

　　41 —Her relatives are all here and his __ come yet.

　　—

　　seems to have been no need for us to wait for them.

　　haven’t ;it

　　hasn’t; They

　　hasn’t;We

　　haven’t; There

　　答案: D

　　解析:his相当于his relatives，因此谓语动词要用 复数形式。同时考查了There seems to be no need to do sth.句型。

　　42 I began to fall over my own feet. Down __, again and again.

　　A. I went

　　B. did I go

　　C. I did go

　　D. went I

　　答案: B

　　解析:down位于句首，句子倒装。

　　43 Only after school __ to play football.

　　A. the students allow

　　B. do the students allow

　　C. the students are allowed

　　D. are the students allowed

　　答案: B

　　解析:only位于句首，进行部分倒装。

　　44

　　have we seen such a wonderful actor as he has proved himself to be.

　　A. Certainly

　　B. Seldom

　　C. Sometimes

　　D. Once

　　答案: B

　　解析:本句中have we seen为倒装，故用seldom.

　　45 Only by practising a few hours every day __ be able to master the language.

　　A. you can

　　B. can you

　　C. you will

　　D. will you

　　答案: D

　　解析:Only位于句首，该句实行部分倒装。

　　46 —It starts raining outside.

　　—Oh,

　　.

　　A. so it does

　　B. so does it

　　C. it does so

　　D. so it rains

　　答案: A

　　解析:“So+主+助动词”意为“的确如此”。

　　47 Not until I began to work __ how much time I had wasted.

　　A. didn’t I realize

　　B. did I realize

　　C. I realize

　　D. I don’t realize

　　答案: B

　　解析:Not until位于句首，该句要用倒装语序。

　　48 _____,we shall go on a picnic.

　　A. The weather is fine

　　B. Should the weather be fine

　　C. The weather be fine

　　D. Would weather be fine

　　答案: B

　　解析:should位于句首，相当于if，该句用部分倒装。

　　49 Many a time

　　swimming alone.

　　A. the boy went

　　B. went the boy

　　C. did the boy go

　　D. did go the boy

　　答案: C

　　解析:Many a time位于句首时，该句要部分倒装。

　　50 Then

　　the Civil War.

　　A. did follow

　　B. followed

　　C. does follow

　　D. following

　　答案: A

　　解析:Then位于句首，句子要用倒装语序。

　　II.完型填空

　　Since my family were not going to be helpful, ! decided I would look for one all by myself

　　64

　　.”She wrote down a

　　65

　　,and held it out to me, saying. “Ring up this lady. She wants a

　　66

　　immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”

　　“Oh,yes”, said I—

　　67

　　having cooked for more than four in my life. I

　　68

　　her again and again, and rushed out to the

　　69

　　telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took deep breath,and rang the number. I said confidently that was just what she was looking for.

　　I spent the next few hours

　　70

　　cook books.

　　51. A. bed

　　B. house

　　C. agency

　　D. office

　　答案: B

　　解析:根据文意seen an agency advised in newspaper.所不可能从agency里冲出去，排除C。还没有到office故排除D。也没讲到在睡觉，更谈不上rushed out of bed，故选B。

　　52. A. proud

　　B. please

　　C. nervous

　　D. worried

　　答案: C

　　解析:根据上下文，在台上一般应是紧张的感觉，而且下文中提到：办公室的气氛使我平静下来，故选C。

　　53. A. family

　　B. door

　　C. place

　　D. stage

　　答案: C

　　解析:根据文意是去中介，所以不是A、D，另外找场所，故选择C。

　　54. A. cahred

　　B. excited

　　C. frightened

　　D. disturbed

　　答案: A

　　解析:根据上下文，开始是激动、紧张的心情，现在形成对比，应为平静，故选A。C、D不符合逻辑意思。

　　55. A. as usual

　　B. for a while

　　C. in a minute

　　D. once again

　　答案: B

　　解析:先排除A，因第一次见面，不可能是像往常 一样。B.in a minute是过了一会，用于将来时态，故排除。D.没有说看了一次又看，once again不合理，故选择B。译为“看了我一会儿”。

　　56. A. advised

　　B. examined

　　C. informed

　　D. questioned

　　答案: D

　　解析:四个动词。久建议；B.检查；C.通知；D.提问。根据文意为“低声问了我一些问题，”故选D。

　　57. A. encouraged

　　B. dissatisfied

　　C. hopeless

　　D. pleased

　　答案: C

　　解析:与下文felt even more helpless相照应，因为感到无望，故选C。

　　58. A. place

　　B. job

　　C. advice

　　D. help

　　答案: B

　　解析:因为本文讲述作者去找工作的经历，与下文 get a job照应，因此是why I was looking for this sort ofjob故选B。

　　59. A. difficult

　　B. helpless

　　C. possible

　　D. unusual

　　答案: A

　　解析:根据下文without...I wondered whether I ought to leave.说明没太大希望，难度很大，故选择A。

　　60. A. ability

　　B. experience

　　C. knowledge

　　D. study

　　答案: B

　　解析:根据语意为没有经验，找工作难，故选B。D先排除。A、C干扰较大，根据上下文花时间读食谱、做饭方面的书，说明没有经验。

　　61. A. after

　　B. since

　　C. until

　　D. when

　　答案: D

　　解析:译为“这时”故用when，选择D。

　　62. A. Above all

　　B. As a matter of fact.

　　C. As a result

　　D. In spite of that

　　答案: B

　　解析:久最重要的是；B.事实上；C.结果是；D.尽管。根据文意“我这确实有人。”故选B。

　　63. A. family

　　B. house

　　C. office

　　D. restaurant

　　答案: C

　　解析:因为当时在办公室里进行面试，故选择C。

　　64. A. hire

　　B. accept

　　C. suit

　　D. offer

　　答案: C

　　分感谢，所以为thanked。

　　69. A. outside

　　B. local

　　C. closest

　　D. nearest

　　答案: D

　　解析:首先排除A，因rushout再用outside重复，而且是rush应到较近的地方，故选D。close也有临 近的意思，但不作定语。

　　70. A. borrowing

　　B. buying

　　C. reading

　　D. writing

　　答案: B

　　解析:根据文意，花时间读有关cook方面的书籍。

　　Ⅲ．短文改错

　　(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩 (√)；有如错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意：原行没有错不要改。

　　I was a high school student then, from low-income

　　71.

　　losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very fired to do

　　76.

　　答案: very改为too

　　my homework. And I came to understand that was not

　　77.

　　答案: that后加it

　　easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change

　　78.

　　答案: knowledges改为knowledge

　　my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard

　　79.

　　答案: 正确

　　way,was much more important as what I leaned.

　　80.

　　答案: as改为than