2016年高考英语总复习：1-2《Growing pains》课件（牛津译林版）

　　Unit 2　Growing pains

　　Ⅰ.单词拓展

　　1．________adj.受惊的，害怕的→________adj.→________vt.

　　2．________v．穿腰，屈身，(使)弯曲→________(过去式，过去分词)

　　3．________n．水池，水槽vi.下沉，沉没→________(过去式，过去分词)

　　4．________vt.容忍，允许

　　自我诊断：

　　1.frightened；frightening；frighten　2.bend；bent　bent　3.sink；sank　sunk　4.tolerate　

　　5．________n．行为，举止

　　6．________adj.不高兴的，失望的vt.________

　　7．________vt.辩解，辩白，保卫→________n.

　　8．________vt.值得，应得；应受

　　自我诊断：

　　5.behavior6．upset；使……不高兴，使……失望7.defend；defence　8.deserve

　　9．________n．解释，说明→________v.

　　10．________adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→________(反义词)

　　11．fault n．________

　　12．anyhow adv.________→________(同义词)

　　自我诊断：

　　9.explanation；explain　10.rude；polite　11.过错，错误　12.反正；尽管如此；anyway

　　Ⅱ.短语记忆

　　1．____________________　拧大(音量)；出现

　　2．____________________　强迫某人做某事

　　3．____________________　选择做某事

　　4．____________________　应该……，应当……

　　5．____________________　处理，处置

　　自我诊断：

　　1.turn up　2.force sb.to do　3.choose to do　4.be supposed to do　5.do with

　　6．____________________　乱七八糟，一团糟

　　7．____________________　(灯)熄灭

　　8．____________________　对……苛刻，对……要求严格

　　9．____________________　把……当作……

　　10．____________________　因……和……争论

　　自我诊断：

　　6.in a mess　7.go out8．be hard on　9.think of...as...　10.argue with sb.about/over sth.

　　Ⅲ.句型搜索

　　1．Eric runs in after it，__________________，______________.

　　埃里克跑进去追足球，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。2.Maybe，but__________________________，I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.

　　也许，可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，我觉得我们有必要惩罚惩罚他，要不然，他将来会不尊重我们的。

　　自我诊断：

　　1.followed by a big dog；walking very slowly

　　2．now that he has been so rude to us

　　3．Anyhow，______________，if you have an emergency like this you should call us.

　　尽管如此，下次我们再度假时，如果有类似突发事件发生，你还是应该给我们打电话。

　　4．Sometimes he acts__________________.

　　有时候，他的举动甚至让我们觉得他似乎压根就不爱我们。

　　自我诊断：

　　3．next time we are on vacation

　　4．as if/though he doesn't even love us at all

　　5．____________________，such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner，he doesn't listen to me.

　　无论何时我想做某事或出个主意，比如，我们可以去某个饭店吃饭，他总是不听我的。

　　6．Also，____________he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.

　　而且，每次我看DVD时，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花时间学习。

　　自我诊断：

　　5．Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea

　　6．every time I watch a DVD

　　Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

　　课文信息填空

　　Acts Characters Things they do How they feel

　　Act one Mom and Dad Just coming

　　back from 1.___ Finding the room in a mess and the dog tired and hungry，they feel 2.________and angry.

　　Eric Playing 3.________at home Seeing parents back early and angry at them，he is surprised and 4.________.

　　自我诊断：

　　1.vacation　2.disappointed　3.soccer　4.frightened　

　　Act one Daniel Stay in another room However，he hopes to give an 5.______at first but then feel angry with parents.

　　Act two Daniel 6.________his anger with parents He is so angry with his arms crossed.

　　自我诊断：

　　5.explanation　6.Expressing

　　Act two Eric 7.________his brother He tries to make Daniel 8.________and not angry.

　　Mom Talking about the things that happened today Thinking they are hard on their children，she feels sorry and 9.________.

　　Dad

　　He is stubborn，insisting on 10.________Daniel.

　　自我诊断：

　　7.Comforting8．calm　9.regretful　10.punishing

　　第一板块　词汇精讲

　　1．turn up调高，出现，露面

　　【教材原句】Do you have to turn_up your music so loud?

　　你必须把音乐放得那么响吗？

　　Don't turn the TV up—I'm trying to read.

　　别把电视声音开大，我正想看书呢。

　　He turned up his jacket collar against the cold.

　　他竖起夹克衣领御寒。

　　He's still hoping something will turn up.

　　他仍然在希望会有机会出现。

　　We arranged to meet at 7∶30，but she never turned up.

　　我们约好七点半碰头，但她根本没露面。

　　Turn on the light.打开灯。

　　Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.

　　出乎意料之外，那天天气特别好。

　　He turns to me whenever he has difficulties.

　　他一有困难，就来找我。

　　2．can't wait to do迫不及待，等不及

　　【教材原句】Yes，I can't wait to surprise the boys!

　　是的，我都等不及要让男孩们大吃一惊了！

　　I can hardly wait to see him again.

　　我迫不及待地想再次见到他。

　　The children can't wait for Christmas to come.

　　孩子们对圣诞节都等不及了。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　can't/couldn't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事

　　She couldn't help thinking of the days when she stayed in America.

　　她情不自禁地想起待在美国的日子。

　　3．in charge负责；掌管

　　【教材原句】Listen to me，young man—we left you in charge!

　　听着，年轻人——我们让你负责！

　　Today it is time for Group Two to clean our classroom and Li Hua is in charge.

　　今天轮到第二组打扫教室了，李华是负责人。

　　归纳拓展

　　in charge(of)(某人)负责(某事物)

　　in the charge of(某事物)由(某人)负责

　　take charge of控制，掌管；承担责任

　　in/under the charge of在……的掌管下

　　Who is in charge here？这儿谁负责？

　　He is in charge of our class.他担任我们的班主任。

　　When did you take charge of the company?

　　你什么时候接管这家公司的？

　　The nurse was left in charge of the children.

　　保姆留下来照料孩子们。

　　4．do with处理；对付

　　【教材原句】What did you do with the cash we left?

　　你是怎样处理我们留下的钱的？

　　易混辨析

　　do with，deal with

　　do with表示“处理，对付”，语法结构是：“do sth.with sth./sb.”do的后面有个宾语，with后面也有个宾语。

　　deal with表示“处理，对付；涉及”，语法结构是：“deal with sth./sb.”，deal with要看成一个整体。

　　5．now that既然

　　【教材原句】．..now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.

　　……既然他对我们这么无礼，我觉得我们得惩罚他一下，否则，他不会尊敬我们。

　　Now(that)you have finished your work，you may go home.

　　既然你已经完成了工作，你就可以回家了。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　seeing(that)，since也可用来引导原因状语从句，意思与now that相近，都表示“既然”。

　　Seeing(that) he refused to help us，there's no reason that we should now help him.

　　他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在就没有理由帮助他。

　　Since everybody is here，let's begin our discussion.

　　既然大家都到了，我们就开始讨论吧。

　　6．after all毕竟，终究

　　【教材原句】I didn't fail my Maths test after all；Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else's!

　　毕竟我这次数学考试没有考差；徐老师把我的成绩跟别的人弄混了！

　　He succeeded after all.他到底成功了。

　　After all，Mike isn't a boy any more.

　　要知道，麦克不再是个孩子了。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　above all最重要的是

　　at all竟然，全然

　　in all总共

　　first of all首先

　　not at all一点也不

　　all the same仍然，还是

　　all the way一路上

　　all the time一直

　　all the best万事如意

　　7．insist on坚持要求，坚持要

　　【教材原句】Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.

　　最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而总是把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。

　　I insist on an immediate answer.

　　我坚持要求立即答复。

　　He insisted upon her staying in London.

　　他坚持要她留在伦敦。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　(1)insist＋that从句，意思为“坚持(看法、意见)，坚持说……”，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。

　　(2)insist＋that从句，意思为“坚持要求某人做……”，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用(should)do的形式。

　　He insisted that the shop assistant had sold him a coat of poor quality and that she (should)return the money to him.

　　他坚持说服务员卖给他一件劣质上衣，并且坚决要求她把钱退给他。

　　8．keep up with跟上，保持同一速度

　　【教材原句】I agree that your son needs to keep up with his studies，because this will influence the rest of his life.

　　我赞成你的观点，你儿子得跟上功课，因为这将影响到他以后的生活。

　　With only three legs，it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady.

　　(小猫)苏蒂只有三条腿，它很难跟上老妇人。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　keep up保持；继续(某活动)；不使(斗志)低落；维持

　　keep off避开；防止；挡住

　　keep on继续(干)

　　keep...out(of...)遮挡；使不进入

　　We had to think of a way to keep off the rain.

　　我们得想个办法避雨。

　　I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.

　　我乐意继续做，直到完成。

　　Keep up your courage！鼓起勇气！

　　Keep out of the sun in case you get sunburnt.

　　避开太阳，以免你会被晒伤。

　　After three months' effort，he caught up with his classmates，but he knew in order to keep up with others，he should go on studying hard.

　　经过三个月的努力，她赶上了她的同学，但他认识到要想不落在同学后面，他应该继续努力学习。

　　9．give up放弃

　　【教材原句】However，don't give up.

　　然而，不要放弃。

　　I give up！What's the answer?

　　我不猜了！答案是什么？

　　He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman.

　　他把座位让给了一位孕妇。

　　It was so late that we had given him up.

　　已经很晚了，我们认为他不会来了。

　　It is difficult to give up smoking.

　　戒烟可不容易。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　give away送掉；分发(奖品等)；泄露(秘密等)；出卖

　　give back(归)还；使返回；恢复

　　give in屈服；让步；交上(考卷等)

　　give off发出(气味、光等)

　　give out分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；公布；耗尽；精疲力竭

　　He gave away all his pictures.

　　他把他的画都送了人。

　　It was her eyes that gave her away.

　　她的眼神暴露了她的真实情感。

　　Give the book back to your brother.

　　把书还给你弟弟。

　　10．upset vt.&vi.打翻，弄翻；vt.打乱，扰乱；使苦恼，使心烦；使不适

　　【教材原句】Family fights are the things about which I feel upset.

　　家庭斗争是我苦恼的事。

　　He upset a tureen of soup.

　　他打翻了一碗汤。

　　The dam will upset the ecological balance.

　　大坝会扰乱生态平衡。

　　The accusation upset her.

　　指挥使她很苦恼。

　　n．翻倒，扰乱，不安，不适

　　A legal dispute will cause worry and upset.

　　法律纠纷会引起担忧和烦恼。

　　adj.心烦的；不舒服的

　　She looked pale and upset.

　　她看起来脸色苍白，一脸苦恼。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The project is in the________(负责)of Mr Liao.

　　答案：charge

　　2．You weren't________(理应)to come home until tomorrow.

　　答案：supposed

　　3．The man likes sleeping with his hands________(交叉)．

　　答案：crossed

　　4．He is poor，but he doesn't________(值得)to be helped because he is lazy.

　　答案：deserve

　　5．It is no use________(解释)to him.He won't listen to your________(解释)．

　　答案：explaining；explanation

　　6．Most students in Senior Three are g________(成年人)．

　　答案：grown­ups

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story.

　　A．bring outB．let out

　　C．leave out

　　D．make out

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调说，学生在复述这个故事的时候不能遗漏任何重要的细节。因此选leave out，表示“遗漏，省略掉”。其他短语的含义：bring out使……显现；let out发出(喊叫)，放出(气味、光等)；make out辨别出。

　　答案：C

　　2．The children were left________of a neighbour when they were on holiday.

　　A．in charge

　　B．in the charge

　　C．under charge

　　D．at charge

　　解析：in the charge of sb.表示“由……掌管，由……负责”。

　　答案：B

　　3．—________？

　　—No.In fact it is free of charge at the weekend.

　　A．How much do you charge me for it

　　B．Does it cost a lot

　　C．What is the charge for it

　　D．Could you please tell me your charge for it

　　解析：根据下文答语“不，事实上周末是免费的”，可以判断上文问句应该是问是否贵，而不是问花多少钱，故可排除A、C、D三项。

　　答案：B

　　4．The bus driver insisted that he________at a normal speed and therefore________for the child's death.

　　A．drive；not answer

　　B．was driving；shouldn't answer

　　C．should drive；shouldn't have answered

　　D．drove；shouldn't answer

　　解析：句意为“那位公共汽车司机坚持认为他是以正常速度行驶，因此他不应该对那个小孩的死负责”。insist在前半部分表示“坚持认为，坚持说”，故从句用陈述语气。在后半部分表示“坚决要求”，故用虚拟语气。

　　答案：D

　　5．No matter what you say，I shall________my opinion.

　　A．carry out

　　B．keep up

　　C．insist on

　　D．stick to

　　解析：carry out意为“执行”，后面常接order，plan，duty等名词；keep up维持，保持……状态。insist on坚持要求，坚持要；stick to意为“坚持”，符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　6．How do you________these naughty children?

　　A．do with

　　B．think of

　　C．deal with

　　D．think about

　　解析：deal with“对付，应付”，和how连用，符合句意。do with“处理”，和what连用；think of“想到”；think about“考虑”。

　　答案：C

　　7．Will you please get me some ink？I have________mine.

　　A．run down

　　B．run out

　　C．run out of D．run off

　　解析：run down“停止工作”；run out“用完，用尽”，相当于不及物动词，主语一般是物；run off“逃跑；流出”；run out of“用完，用尽”，相当于及物动词，主语一般是人，符合题意。

　　答案：C

　　8．When I heard the noise on the roof，I________that it was raining.

　　A．realized

　　B．understood

　　C．recognized

　　D．knew

　　解析：realize“意识到”，指突然醒悟或清楚地认识到，符合句意。recognize“认出，承认”；know“知道，认识”，没有“醒悟”的意思。

　　答案：A

　　9．Of all the books on the desk，________is of any use for our study.

　　A．nothing

　　B．no one

　　C．neither

　　D．none

　　解析：nothing“什么也没有”；no one“没有人”；neither“两者都不”；none“没有一个”，与句中的all相符，为正确答案。

　　答案：D

　　10．—I'm sorry I stopped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.

　　—There is no________for this while you are on duty.

　　A．reason

　　B．excuse

　　C．cause

　　D．explanation

　　解析：excuse“借口”，符合句意。reason“原因”；cause“起因”；explanation“解释”。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．你本该一小时前就到这儿；你竟然来得这么晚。(完成句子)

　　You________ ________ ________be here an hour ago！You came here so late!

　　解析：be supposed to do...，“本应该做……”。

　　答案：were supposed to

　　2．The company is in the charge of Mr Brown.(同义句转换)

　　(1)Mr Brown_______ _______ ________ ________the company.

　　(2)Mr Brown________ ________ ________the company.

　　解析：in the charge of sb，“由某人掌管”；in charge of sth，“掌管某事物”；take charge of sth，“掌管某事物”。

　　答案：(1)is in charge of　(2)takes charge of

　　第二板块　句型巧析

　　1．Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.

　　埃里克跑进起居室追赶足球，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。

　　(1)followed by a big dog为过去分词短语表被动，在句中作伴随状语。

　　过去分词或过去分词短语常用作状语，修饰谓语，说明动作发生的背景或情况。这类状语大多数位于主语前面，也有少数可以放在句子后面，或者插在中间(主语后面)。

　　Inspired by the spirit of the Party's Fifteenth Congress，we worked even harder.

　　在党的十五大的精神鼓舞下，我们更加努力工作。

　　The professor came in，followed by a group of young people.

　　教授走进来，后面跟着一群年轻人。

　　Mr Green，deeply moved，thanked us again and again.

　　格林先生深受感动，一再向我们表示感谢。

　　She turned away，disappointed.

　　她走了，心里很失望。

　　(2)walking very slowly为现在分词表主动，在句中用作伴随状语。

　　He walked down the hill，singing softly to himself.

　　他向山下走去，轻声哼着歌。

　　Kneeling and shutting her eyes，she prayed to the goddess.

　　她跪下来闭上眼睛向女神祈祷。

　　He lay on the sofa，watching his favourite chat show.

　　他躺在沙发上，观看他最喜欢的访谈节目。

　　2．The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.

　　房间里一片狼藉，地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。

　　with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语。

　　“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的用法：

　　(1)with＋名词＋现在分词：在句中作状语或后置定语。

　　We reached the town with an old man leading the way.

　　由一位老人带路，我们到达了那个镇子。

　　The boy walked out of the teacher's office with tears coming out.

　　那个男孩流着泪走出老师的办公室。

　　(2)with＋名词＋过去分词：一般作状语，可位于句首或句末。

　　The manager felt relaxed with the problem solved.

　　由于问题已解决，所以经理感到很轻松。

　　With his homework finished，he walked out for play.

　　由于作业已做完，他就出去玩了。

　　(3)with＋名词＋形容词

　　He likes to sleep with all the windows open.

　　他喜欢开着所有的窗子睡觉。

　　With the key to the door gone，he couldn't enter the house.

　　因为门上钥匙丢了，他进不了那所房子。

　　(4)with＋名词＋副词

　　The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.

　　所有的灯都亮起来的时候，那广场看上去很漂亮。

　　With all his children away，the old man felt very lonely.

　　所有的孩子都不在时，那位老人感到非常孤独。

　　(5)with＋名词＋介词短语

　　He told me the bad news with tears in his eyes.

　　他眼含泪水告诉了我那个不幸的消息。

　　The teacher came in with a book in his hand.

　　老师手里拿着一本书进来了。

　　(6)with＋名词＋不定式

　　With a lot of work to do，I can't go there with you.

　　由于有很多工作要做，所以我不能和你一起去那里。

　　3．We feel you should not have done that.

　　我们觉得你本不该那样做。

　　should have done sth.表示“过去本该做某事而未做”；should not have done sth.表示“过去本不该做某事而做了”。

　　You should have come five minutes earlier.

　　你本该五分钟以前来。

　　He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

　　他在我们本该睡觉的午饭休息期间和晚上教我们。

　　You shouldn't have gone home without a word.

　　你本不该不打招呼就回家。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2012年江苏南京调研)With more and more new drugs________，doctors don't find it that difficult to treat patients.

　　A．develop　B．developed

　　C．to develop

　　D．being developed

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。develop与new drugs之间是动宾关系，故该处需要用动词的被动形式。

　　答案：B

　　2．In the reading room，we found her________at a desk，with her attention________on a book.

　　A．sitting；fixing

　　B．to sit；fixed

　　C．seating；fixing

　　D．seated；fixed

　　解析：seat意为“使坐下”，宾语为人，此处应用被动式，也可用sitting；第二空含有词组fix one's attention on/upon，此时fix必须用过去分词表被动。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2012年辽宁卷)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them.

　　A．to follow

　　B．following

　　C．followed

　　D．follows

　　解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。在with复合结构中，名词或代词后要用现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语，此处dog与follow是主动关系，故用现在分词。

　　答案：B

　　4．On December 18，US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta signed a document officially________the Iraq War.

　　A．to end

　　B．end

　　C．ending

　　D．ended

　　解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：在十二月18日，美国国防部长Leon Panetta签署文件，正式结束了伊拉克战争。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．The gala show is the most watched annual arts and performance event in the world，___________________________.(估计有几亿观众之多)。

　　答案：With an audience estimated at over too million people

　　2．______________________________________(和全家一起观看春晚过新年)is an important part of my memories of growing up.

　　答案：Watching the spring Festival Gala and celebrating the Chinese New Year with my family