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2016年高考英语总复习:1-1《School life》课件(牛津译林版)

发布时间:2017-01-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  范 文

  I am honored to introduce a great armless pianist to you. He, Liu Wei, was chosen as one of the ten touching figures of 2011 in China, winning the Moving China Award.

  Liu was born in 1987. He lost both his arms when he was ten after an accident. Two years later, he learned to swim and managed to take two gold medals in the National Paralyzed Swimming Championship at 14. Soon after that he was forced to give up swimming due to physical disease. At 19, he began to practice playing the piano by tapping keys with a set of toes. His efforts finally paid off. He became Champion of China's Got Talent in 2010 and gave a memorable performance in Vienna's Golden Saal concert hall in 2011.

  I just can't believe one can play piano with toes, but Liu just made it. From him I knew deeply that if we try, we might get a chance at success. If we don't try, we will be bound to gain nothing.

  Best wishes to you! I'm looking forward to your reply.

  Yours

  Li Hua

  点 评

  本题要求写作一篇人物介绍,主要展示人物的主要事迹,写作时要注意语言的准确性和句式的多样性,避免过于简单化。自己的感受要与主题契合,有感而发。本文用简洁准确的语言较好地完成了写作任务,层次分明,连接合理,对词汇、句型的把握非常到位,使用了状语从句、宾语从句、并列句和非谓语结构,以及一些地道的表达方式,如manage to, due to, practice doing, pay off, make it, be bound to,很值得学习和借鉴。

  Ⅰ.单词拓展

  1.________adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的→________vt.

  2.________n.&vt.尊敬,敬重

  3.________vt.致力于,献身→________adj.→______n.

  4.________n.文学

  5.________vi.&n.奋斗,努力,挣扎

  6.________adj.具有挑战性的→________v.&n.自我诊断:

  1.enjoyable;enjoy 2.respect 3.devote;devoted;devotion 4.literature 5.struggle 6.challenging;challenge7.________n.鼓励→________vt.

  8.________n.满意→________vt.→

  9.average adj.________n.________

  10.extra adj.________

  11.________vt.&n.广播,播放→______(过去式,过去分词)

  12.________n.准备,筹备→________v.

  自我诊断:

  7.encouragement;encourage 8.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfying;satisfied 9.一般的,普通的;平均的 平均,平均数;普通的(人或事) 10.额外的,外加的 11.broadcast;broadcast;broadcast 12.preparation;prepare

  13.________n.毕业→________v.

  14.________n.诗人→________n.诗,诗歌

  15.________n.作品;成分→________v.

  16.run vt.________vi.________

  17.event n.________

  自我诊断:

  13.graduation;graduate 14.poet;poem 15.composition;compose 16.管理,操作 跑步 17.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目

  Ⅱ.短语记忆

  1.____________________  对……感到满意

  2.____________________

  比平时

  3.____________________

  参加集会

  4.____________________

  赢得尊重的最好方法

  5.____________________

  献身于……,致力于……

  6.____________________

  得高分

  自我诊断:

  1.be satisfied with 2.than usual 3.attend an assembly 4.the best way to earn respect 5.devote...to 6.achieve high grades

  7.____________________

  免费

  8.____________________

  在……结束时

  9.____________________

  喜欢,喜爱

  10.____________________

  回忆,回顾

  11.____________________

  轮流

  12.____________________

  负责,掌管

  自我诊断:

  7.for free 8.at the end of... 9.be fond of 10.look back on/upon 11.take turns 12.in charge of

  13.____________________

  通知某人某事

  14.____________________

  投票赞成……

  15.____________________

  实现目标

  16.____________________

  想出(主意,办法……)

  17.____________________

  利用

  自我诊断:

  13.inform...of...14.vote to do 15.achieve one's goal 16.come up with 17.make use of

  Ⅲ.句型搜索

  1.We also had different students in some classes,so_______all the faces and names.

  在有些课上,上课的同学也不同,因此要记住所有同学的样子和名字是很难的。

  2.I found that the homework was not____________________in my old school.

  我发现这里的作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。

  自我诊断:

  1.it was a struggle for me to remember

  2.as heavy as what I used to get

  3.My English improved a lot as I used English every day and________________________English books in the library.

  我每天都在使用英语,每天还花1小时在图书馆里读英文书,因此,我的英语有了很大的进步。

  4.________________________,they can use our gym.

  无论学生们想进行体育锻炼,还是只想获得一些乐趣,他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。

  自我诊断:

  3.spent an hour each day reading

  4.Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun

  5.____________you have,___________your decisions will be.

  你的选择越多,你的决定会越好。

  6.Now__________________________your poster to the class.

  现在到了你向全班同学展示你的海报的时候了。

  自我诊断:

  5.The more choices;the better

  6.it's time to present

  Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

  自我诊断:

  1.Enjoyable 2.hours 3.assemblies 4.Teachers

  5.subjects 6.life 7.courses 8.selective 9.food

  10.experience

  第一板块 词汇精讲

  1.experience vt.经历,体验n.[U]经验[C]经历

  【教材原句】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

  我在英国上了一年的中学,那是一段令我非常开心,非常兴奋的经历。

  Mr.Zhou was invited to talk about his experiences as a detective.

  周先生被邀请谈论他作为一个侦探的经历。

  You need more time to gain practical experience dealing with this kind of matter.

  你需要更多的时间来获得处理这种事情的实际经验。

  The small city has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.

  这座小城在过去的三十年里经历了很大的变化。

  Rafting is a good way of experiencing nature.

  乘筏漂流是体验大自然的一种很好的方法。

  2.earn vt.赢得,获得,挣得,赚钱

  【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.

  他也告诉我们要赢得尊重最好的方法是全力以赴地学习获得高分。

  归纳拓展

  earn respect赢得尊敬

  earn one's living谋生

  He earned a lot of praise from the newspaper for his new book.

  因为他的新书,他从报纸上赢得了很多赞美。

  He earned a hard living by carrying bricks up a ladder ten hours a day.

  他靠每天工作10小时将砖头搬上梯子而谋生。

  She earned a reputation as the best teacher in the school.

  她赢得了学校最好的老师的名声。

  3.average adj.平均的;平常的,普通的;中等的;n.平均,平均数;v.平均分,从……得出平均数,平均为

  【教材原句】This is about the average size for British schools.

  对英国学校来说,这是个中等的学校。

  归纳拓展

  on(the/an)average平均地,平均而言

  above(the)average高于平均水平

  below(the)average低于平均水平

  an average of平均有

  Average earnings are around $20,000 per year.

  年平均收入约2万美元。

  40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people.

  对于大多数人来说,一周工作40小时是相当正常的。

  Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys for their children.

  父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。

  On average,people who can't smoke are healthier than people who do.

  一般而言,不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体健康。

  4.attend vt.参加,出席

  【教材原句】On the first day,all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall.

  开学第一天,所有学生都去参加集会。

  归纳拓展

  attend to(to为介词)注意听;处理,办理;照顾,照看;接待,招待

  attend school上学

  attend class上课

  attend church做礼拜

  attend a movie看电影

  attend a lecture听演讲

  attend表示“参加,出席”,其名词是attendance。

  attend意为“注意,专心”,其名词是attention n.注意,专心,留意,注意力

  attentive adj.注意的,专心的,留心的

  5.used to do...过去常做,过去习惯做……

  【教材原句】I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.However,it was a bit challenging for me at first,because all the homework was in English.

  我发现(这里布置的)作业不像我以前所在学校那么繁重。可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英语的。

  We used to swim in the river.

  我们过去常在这条河里游泳。

  ► 归纳拓展

  used to do“过去常做;过去习惯做”,表达与现在的对比,表示过去的事实,情况。

  否定形式:didn't use to或used not(usedn't)to

  疑问形式:Did...use to...?或Used...to...?

  反意疑问句形式:肯定句+didn't+主语?/肯定句+usedn't+主语?

  Did you use to work here?=Used you to work here?

  你以前在这里工作吗?

  We didn't use to earn much.

  =We usedn't to earn much.

  我们过去挣钱不多。

  There used not to be so much violence,did/used there?

  过去没有这么多暴力,是吗?

  6.for free免费

  【教材原句】...so I could send e­mails to my family and friends back home for free.

  ……,因此我可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件。

  You can take these books without paying any money,that is,you can have them for free.

  你不用付钱就可以把这些书拿走,也就是说,你可以免费得到它们。

  归纳拓展

  (1)free of charge免费(作状语,表语,定语)

  (2)for nothing免费

  You may park here free of charge after 6 p.m..

  下午6点后你可以在这里免费停车。

  The ticket is free of charge.

  这张票是免费的。

  They repaired my bike for nothing .

  他们免费为我修了自行车。

  7.regret vt.&n.抱歉,遗憾,悔恨

  【教材原句】We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday,Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.

  我们遗憾地通知您因下周周三、四、五开运动会,学校图书馆将关闭。

  I regret to say that we can't stay here any longer.

  我很抱歉我们不能在这儿多呆了。

  She regretted missing/having missed the film.

  没能看这部电影她感到很后悔。

  I regret that you see it like that.

  很遗憾,你对这件事那样看。

  归纳拓展

  regret还有名词词性,意为“遗憾;抱歉;悔恨”

  to one's regret令某人后悔的是

  feel regret for...为……感到后悔

  express regret for/at/over...对……表示遗憾

  with(great/deep)regret遗憾地

  Much to my regret,I am unable to accept your kind invitation.

  我不能接受你的盛情邀请,深感抱歉。

  He felt(a) great regret at having wasted his time.

  他对浪费时间感到非常后悔。

  8.approve vt.同意,赞同;批准

  【教材原句】He approved the idea.他同意了这个想法。

  Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.

  最后,主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表。

  归纳拓展

  approve还可作“同意”讲,后跟of。

  approve of同意……,赞成……

  approval n.赞成,同意;批准

  I don't approve of wasting time.

  我不赞成浪费时间。

  It's often used humorously as approval to someone offering payment.

  它经常被幽默地用在同意向某人提供报酬时。

  9.be available for 对……可用的

  【教材原句】Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments.

  十二个科学实验室可用于不同的实验。

  available adj.

  (1)(指物)可用的,可得到的,买得到的

  Tickets are available at the box office.票房有票。

  There's no money available for an office party this year.

  今年没有钱举办办公室聚会了。

  (2)(指人)可会见的,可与之交谈的等

  I'm available in the afternoon.我下午有空。

  The Prime Minister was not available for comment.

  首相无暇作出评论。

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.Thank you for a most ________(有乐趣的)evening.

  答案:enjoyable

  2.How much do you e________a week?

  答案:earn

  3.I deeply________(尊敬,尊重)her courage.

  答案:respect

  4.He________(致力于)himself to writing.

  答案:devoted/devotes

  5.The a________ age of the boys in this class is fifteen.

  答案:average

  6.The job was not________(具有挑战性的)enough.

  答案:challenging

  7.He owed his success to his wife's________(鼓励).

  答案:encouragement

  8.A________(甜点)containing primarily oranges and flaked coconut.

  答案:dessert

  9.He smiled in________(满意)when he won the race.

  答案:satisfaction

  10.CCTV ________(庆祝)the 30th anniversary of its spring Festival Gola in January 2012.

  答案:celebrated

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.(2012年湖北八校高三联考)We all like the teacher's lesson,for she is a(n)________teacher,and she has been teaching for ten years.

  A.experimented B.experienced

  C.interesting

  D.exciting

  解析:根据下文“she has been teaching for ten years”可判断她很有经验,故应选experienced“有经验的”。

  答案:B

  2.(2012年湖北卷)Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________every page of my draft.

  A.folded

  B.polished

  C.quoted

  D.approved

  解析:考查动词辨析。句意:最后,感谢我的导师,他对我的论文提出了很多建议和评论,并对我的草稿的每一页进行润饰。polish磨光,润饰;fold折叠,弯曲;quote引用;approve同意。

  答案:B

  3.(2012年江西上饶质量检测)—How do they________?

  —________writing novels.

  A.earn their life;By

  B.earn their live;By

  C.make their life;On

  D.earn their living;By

  解析:earn one's living谋生;维持生计;by doing sth.中by表示手段。

  答案:D

  4.(2012年东北三校联考)He can________$3,000 a year by writing stories and supports a family of three people.

  A.spare

  B.afford

  C.earn

  D.charge

  解析:从题意“他一年能赚3 000美元”可知应选earn。

  答案:C

  5.In a way,I think we both won;I won the game,but cousin won my________.

  A.friendship

  B.respect

  C.support

  D.favor

  解析:句意:从某种程度来看,比赛结果呈双赢局面;我虽赢了这场比赛,但表兄却赢得了我的尊重。因而respect用在此顺理成章。

  答案:B

  6.(2012年江西景德镇模拟)The ceremony was not for the________of the dead,but for the comfort of the living.

  A.sake

  B.purpose

  C.respect

  D.impression

  解析:句意为“这个仪式不是为向死者表示尊敬,而是为了生者的慰藉”。not for和but for的后面应引出两个相对应的事物。根据题意,respect和后面的comfort属于相对应的事物,所以选C。for the sake of为……起见,缘故。purpose目的,目标;impression印象。A、B、D三项均不符合题意。

  答案:C

  7.(2012年湖南长沙质量检测)In order to make a major breakthrough,the seriously sick scientist decided to________as much time to the rice research as he could but refused to stay in hospital.

  A.decline

  B.expand

  C.guarantee

  D.devote

  解析:考查动词辨析。decline意为“减退,下降”;expand意为“扩大,膨胀”;guarantee意为“保证”;devote意为“致力,专心”。句意为“为了取得重大突破,这位病重的科学家决定尽可能多地利用时间来进行水稻研究而拒绝住在医院里”。根据句意,devote为最佳答案。

  答案:D

  8.(2012年河北石家庄模拟)The________runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.

  A.common

  B.usual

  C.average

  D.general

  解析:考查形容词。句意为“这位平凡的跑步选手十五分钟能跑两英里路”。average作形容词用意思是“平凡的,普通的”,符合句意。common意为“共同的,普遍的”;usual意为“通常的”;general意为“总的,一般的”,都不合句意。

  答案:C

  9.(2012年江西赣州模拟)There was nothing special about the film—it was only________.

  A.average

  B.available

  C.normal

  D.strange

  解析:句意为“这部电影没有什么特别之处——不过是一般的片子”。average普通的;available可利用的,可得到的;normal正常的;strange奇怪的。

  答案:A

  10.He________his cartoon books to read but didn't_______one at last,so he asked his mother for help.

  A.looked for;found

  B.looked for;find

  C.found;look for

  D.find;look for

  解析:分析句意后不难看出,本题主要是考查表示“寻找”和“找到”的词义辨异。很显然,前一空表示的内容是“寻找”,而后一空表示的内容为“找到”。

  答案:B

  11.Guo Jingming,24,has________the 2011 Rich List of Chinese writers,________was published on November 21.

  A.topped;which

  B.attend;who

  C.regret;which

  D.voted;which

  解析:句意:24岁的郭敬明位居2011年最富有中国作家榜首,此消息于11月21日公布。top,动词“在名单上成为第一名”。

  答案:A

  12.(2012年江苏常州质量检测)—Why are you looking for another job while you already have one?

  —I'm thinking about a change.Whatever I do,it can't_____my boss.

  A.serve

  B.support

  C.satisfy

  D.interest

  解析:根据题意,应选C项,satisfy意为“令……满意”。

  答案:C

  Ⅲ.完成句子

  1.他为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。

  He deeply______________his temper.

  答案:regretted losing

  2.他为自己从未上过大学而深感遗憾。

  ____________he never went to college.

  答案:He regrets (that)/He felt regret that

  3.我很遗憾地告诉你,你没考及格。

  I____________you failed the exam.

  答案:regret to tell you.

  4.非常遗憾的是我不能参加这次会议。

  ______________,I can't attend the meething.

  答案:Much to my regret

  5.他们非常遗憾地离开了。

  They left ______________.

  答案:with (great)regret

  第二板块 句型巧析

  1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.到英国的一所中学待了一年对我来说是一次愉快而又令人激动的经历。

  going to...是动名词作主语。

  动名词作主语,有时用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。常用的动名词作主语的句型有:

  It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.

  牛奶洒了哭也没用。(覆水难收。)

  It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.

  劝说这样的人加入到我们中来真是浪费时间。

  There was no telling when the boss might turn up.

  说不定老板什么时候会出现。

  It was hard getting on the crowded street car.

  上这种拥挤的车真难。

  2.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.However,it was a bit challenging for me at first,because all the homework was in English.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重,可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英语的。

  句中what引导名词性从句,且在从句中作get的宾语。此外,what也可作主语、表语等。

  What he said is true.他说的话是真的。

  I still remember what he told me.

  我仍然记得他告诉我的事。

  (2011年北京)What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

  巴巴拉·琼斯给予她粉丝的是诚实和快乐。

  3.I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.直到我读了你的文章我才认识到英国的学校和中国的学校是多么不同。

  本句为复合句,until引导时间状语从句,not...until...表示“直到……才……”。

  until引导时间状语从句,指将来的事,时间状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时。主句常用终止性即非延续性动词,表示从until/till所指的时间起,动作开始发生。

  He didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock his mother came back.

  他直到11点他母亲回来才上床睡觉。

  You won't find the book interesting until you have covered the first 50 pages.

  看过开始的50页后你才会发现这本书有趣。

  4.The more choices you have,the better your decisions will be.

  你的选择越多,你最终的决定就越好。

  The higher you stand,the farther you'll see.

  你站得越高,看得就越远。

  The longer the distance between two objects,the smaller the attractive force between them.

  两个物体之间距离越大,它们之间的引力就越小。

  The more,the better .越多越好。

  ► 归纳拓展

  the more...,the more...句型中,第一个分句往往带有条件和假设的意味,第二个分句表示的是结果。当句子表示的是一种将来的情况时,第一个分句往往使用现在时态表示将来。

  The earlier you come,the more chance you'll get.

  你来得越早,你得到的机会就会越多。

  Ⅰ.单项填空

  1.As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,________.

  A.the more for life are you equipped

  B.the more equipped for life you are

  C.the more life you are equipped for

  D.you are equipped the more for life

  解析:句意:我认为教育是有关学习的事情,你学得越多,对生活的准备就越充分。

  答案:B

  2.(2012年江西南昌质检)“It is no need________there now”means the same as“There is no need________there now.”

  A.going;to go B.to go;going

  C.going;going

  D.to go;to go

  解析:句型it is no need后接动名词;there is no need后用不定式作主语,故A正确。

  答案:A

  3.It is no use________much but________less.

  A.to talk;to do B.talking;to do

  C.to talk;doing

  D.talking;doing

  解析:It is no use doing表示“做……没用”。

  答案:D

  4.________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

  A.The president will attend

  B.The president to attend

  C.The president attended

  D.The president's attending

  解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语的用法。根据题意“总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓舞”可知,该题前一部分在句中作主语,而A、B、C三项皆不可作主语。D项为动名词的复合结构。

  答案:D

  5.________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.

  A.It

  B.What

  C.As

  D.Which

  解析:考查名词性从句。所填词引导主语从句,作句子的主语,本题不能走思维定式,一看到有is known to us all就有it或as,要根据题干的结构来作出正确判断,故选B。

  答案:B

  6.(2012年新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear________ the president can do to end the strike.

  A.how

  B.which

  C.that D.what

  解析:考查名词性从句。句意:总统采取什么措施来结束罢工,从来不清楚。此处为主语从句,因句中do为及物动词,缺宾语,故用what引导,选D。

  答案:D

  7.“You can't have this football back________you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly.

  A.because

  B.since

  C.when

  D.until

  解析:本题考查连词。not...until是固定结构,意为“直到……才”。句意为“那位老人坚决地说:‘直到你许诺不再用它踢我的猫,你才能取回这只足球。’”

  答案:D

  8.Not until I took off my sunglasses________me.

  A.that he recognized

  B.he had recognized

  C.he didn't recognize

  D.did he recognize

  解析:本题考查倒装结构。not until放于句首,要用倒装结构,只有D符合要求。句意为“直到我摘下太阳镜,他才认出了我”。

  答案:D

  Ⅱ.完成句子

  1.我越考虑这件事,我越不喜欢它。

  ________I think about it,________I like it.

  答案:The more;the less

  2.你练习得越用功,你的进步就越大。

  The harder you practice,the greater progress________.

  答案:you'll make

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