2016年高考英语总复习：2-1《Tales of the unexplained》课件（牛津译林版）

　　时间、计划相关表达 Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained 自我诊断： 1.Missing 2.police　3.aliens　4.friends　5.baseball　6.Witnesses　7.CD　8.flying　9.research　10.evidence

　　酷词在线 佳句展台(今日选读·时尚佳句)

　　1.预先、事先、提前：In advance For some popular museums，you can call in advance to reserve free tickets.

　　ahead “Today's American teens have seen what happened during recent economic challenges，and they are much more aware of the importance of planning ahead，”said Stuart Rubinstein，managing director with TD Ameritrade，which carried out the survey.

　　ahead of time We completed the work five days ahead of time.

　　beforehand Please inform me of your arrival time beforehand.

　　2.事后、后来afterward Dances are a fun way for kids to communicate with friends and classmates.Afterward，party pictures are printed in the yearbook and placed inside lockers.Great fun，right？

　　thereafter They each answer a question addressed to them(a draw is taken)．Thereafter students are free to talk on a range of topics.Each interview session lasts around 50 minutes.

　　3.即将、马上on its/the way Don't worry.Dinner is on its way.

　　around the corner The NBA regular season is just around the corner.Who do you and you classmates think will take basketball's top prize this season？

　　be about to You'll also notice that birds fly lower than usual when snow is about to fall.

　　in no time The police caught a thief and sent him to prison in no time.

　　be on the point of I was on the point of going to bed when you rang.

　　4.一……就……no sooner...than... So fast were they eating that no sooner had I served them the shrimp than the twenty or so pairs of chopsticks were stabbing into empty dishes.

　　He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.[2011年辽宁，29]

　　the(very)moment I recognized her the moment I saw her.

　　5.最后、终于、迟早in the end In the end，Xu was selected and got a ticket for the Pangaea Magnetic North Pole Expedition in April，along with seven other teenagers.

　　at length At length，we began to understand what she wanted.

　　sooner or later Hopefully I will stand up and walk on my own sooner or later if keeping my trying.

　　6.时间跨度over time/as time goes on/by As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.

　　long­term/short­term As to my long­term goal，I plan to travel around the world.My dream place is the Antarctic area.

　　7.安排、计划、日程schedules Every day is busy and I have to manage my time carefully to survive my schedules.

　　timetable At the UN meeting，President Obama promised to take action to cut emissions.But he could not provide a timetable because a climate change law，which sets an emissions cuts target，was blocked in Washington.

　　Ⅰ.单词拓展

　　1．____adj.无法解释的，神秘的→____ v．解释→____ n．解释

　　2．________ adj.困惑的，茫然的→________ adj.令人困惑不解的→________ v．(使)感到困惑，迷茫

　　3．________ vi.消失，失踪→________ vi.出现

　　4．______ n．可能性→______ adj.可能的→_______ adv.可能地

　　自我诊断：

　　1.unexplained，explain，explanation　2.puzzled，puzzling，puzzle　3.disappear，appear　4.possibility，possible，possibly　5．________adj.令人惊奇、惊叹的→________ adj.惊奇的→________ v．(使)惊奇，惊叹

　　6．________ n．笑，笑声→________ vi.笑

　　7．________ n．伤害→________ vt.使受伤

　　8．________ adj.害怕的，恐惧的→________ vt.使……感到恐惧→________adj.令人恐惧的

　　9．________ n．探险，探索，探究→________ v．探险，探查→________ n．探险家，探索者

　　自我诊断：

　　5.amazing，amazed，amaze 6.laughter，laugh　7.injury，injure　8.frightened，firghten，frightening　9.exploration，explore，explorer

　　10．________ n．科学家→________ n．科学→________ adj.科学的

　　11．________ n．证据→________ adj. 明显的

　　12．________ v．发现→________ n．发现

　　自我诊断：

　　10.scientist，science，scientific　11.evidence，evident　12.discover，discovery

　　Ⅱ.短语记忆

　　1．step ________加紧，加强，促进

　　2．due ________ 由于，因为

　　3．show ________ 出现，现身

　　4．take ________ of负责，掌管

　　5．________ up编造，杜撰，构成

　　6．________ into调查

　　7．________ into撞上，偶然遇到

　　8．________ in相信

　　自我诊断：

　　1.up　2.to　3.up　4.charge　5.make　6.look　7.run　8.believe

　　9．such ________比如

　　10．have a ________ dream做噩梦

　　11．as ________也，又

　　12．pull ________ the curtains拉开窗帘

　　13．go ________失踪，不见了

　　14．________ ...than...与其说……倒不如说……

　　自我诊断：

　　9.as　10.bad　11.well　12.back　13.missing　14.more

　　Ⅲ.句型搜索

　　1．That's________it is called a UFO!

　　那就是为什么称它为不明飞行物！

　　2．Justin's sister，Kelly，________，says she ________ her brother ________ at about 11 p．m.

　　贾斯廷九岁的妹妹凯莉说她听到哥哥在夜里11点左右回到家。

　　3．_______ were lots of strange creatures __________________.

　　许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物站在里面。自我诊断：

　　1.why　2.aged nine　heard　return home　3.Standing inside　with white skin and large black eyes4．________，the machine that was found looked ________ like something made by a local schoolboy ________ anything ________ could ever travel in space.

　　我们都知道，被发现的那个机器看起来更像是在校男生制作的玩具，而不像是能够在太空旅行的东西。

　　5．____________________________，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.

　　据说雪人体型巨大，浑身长毛，能够像人类一样用双脚走路。

　　自我诊断：

　　4.As we now know　more　than　that

　　5．The Yeti is said to be a large

　　Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

　　第一板块　词汇精讲

　　1．due to由于，因为

　　【教材原句】This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.

　　这个事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是关于男孩失踪前后天空出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的资讯报道。

　　The accident was due to his carelessness.

　　这次事故是由于他的粗心造成的。(作表语)

　　He fell ill due to overwork.

　　他由于超负荷工作而病倒了。(作状语)

　　► 归纳拓展

　　表示“由于；因为”的常用近义短语还有：

　　because of，owing to，on account of，thanks to。

　　Thanks to your help，it is more successful than we have expected.

　　多亏了你的帮助，我们获得了比预期更大的成功。

　　2．witness vt.目击；目睹

　　n．证明；证人；见证人

　　【教材原句】Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10∶45 p．m.

　　目击者还说他们看见贾斯廷在晚上10点45分的时候朝家里走去。

　　The two servants witnessed Mr Smith's will.

　　两个仆人目睹了史密斯先生的遗嘱。

　　The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary.

　　1849年匈牙利发生了一场大战。

　　I was a witness to the argument.我是那场争论的见证人。

　　November 16,2011 witnessed the school bus accident that happened in Gansu Province，killing 19 kindergarten students on their way to school.

　　2011年11月16日甘肃省发生了一起校车事故，造成19名幼儿园的学生在上学的路上死亡。

　　3．put on打开(电灯、收音机等)；上演；增加；穿上(衣服、鞋、袜子等)

　　【教材原句】I didn't see him，but I heard him put on his favourite CD.

　　我没有看见他，但我听到他播放他最喜欢的CD。

　　put on performances上演节目

　　put on weight增重

　　Put the light on，please.请开灯。

　　Put on your coat.It's cold outside.

　　把你的外套穿上。外面冷。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　put aside把……放在一边，储存

　　put away

　　放好，收拾，处理，放弃，抛弃

　　put back

　　放回；(钟表)往回拨

　　put down

　　放下；镇压；拒绝

　　put forward

　　提出；建议；向前移动

　　put in

　　放进；安装

　　put off

　　推迟

　　put out

　　生产；出版；发布；扑灭

　　put through

　　完成；接通电话

　　put together

　　装配

　　put up

　　举起；建造；张贴；提供食宿；暂住

　　put up with

　　忍受

　　4．occur vi.发生；出现(不用于被动语态，常和介词to连用)

　　【教材原句】Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred.

　　福斯特先生那晚忙于他的道路建设工作，这些事件发生时并不在家。

　　Such things have never occurred to me.

　　这类事情从未在我身上发生过。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　occur vi.想起……，……浮现于脑海中

　　A good idea occurred to me.我想到了一个好主意。

　　It never occurred to him that he would be admitted to Beijing University.他从未想过他会被北京大学录取。

　　5．show up 出现，现身，到达

　　【教材原句】When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.

　　第二天午饭时贾斯廷仍未露面，福斯特夫人开始担心起来，并且让丈夫打电话报警。

　　Tom promised to come to my party，but he didn't show up.汤姆答应来参加我的聚会，但是他没来。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　show off卖弄，炫耀

　　show sb.in

　　领某人进来

　　show sb.out

　　把某人送到门口，送某人出去

　　show sb.around sp.

　　带某人参观某地

　　show sb.how to do sth. 给某人示范如何做某事

　　6．look into调查；注视……的内部或深处

　　【教材原句】So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.

　　所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。

　　The police are looking into the reason why the plane crashed into the sea.警察正在调查那架飞机坠海的原因。

　　I looked into the room but found nobody in.

　　我朝房间里看但没发现有人在里面。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　look about　四处寻找；考虑

　　look for

　　寻找，期待

　　look after

　　照顾，关心

　　look out

　　小心，注意

　　look back

　　回顾，追忆

　　look over

　　仔细查看

　　look up

　　仰视；好转

　　look down on/upon

　　轻视，看不起

　　look through

　　翻阅，浏览

　　look forward to

　　期待，盼望

　　7．evidence n．证据，证明

　　【教材原句】．..，but no evidence of life has been discovered on any of the planets so far.

　　……，但是到目前为止还没有发现哪个行星上有生命迹象。

　　evidence of/for……的证据。

　　They are looking for further evidence of/for this theory.

　　他们在寻找进一步证明这个理论的证据。

　　It's reported that some scientists have found evidence of life on the Mars.

　　据报道一些科学家已经找到了火星上有生命的证据。

　　Medical evidence shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.

　　医学上的证据显示男人比女人更容易患心脏病。

　　归纳拓展

　　evident adj.明显的；明白的。常用于It is evident that...句型中。

　　From the look on Joe's face it was evident that the news came as a completely shock.从乔脸上的表情可以明显看出他被这个消息惊呆了。

　　8．separate vt.把……隔开

　　【教材原句】At a certain distance from the Earth，the rockets separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea.

　　在离地球一定距离时，火箭与航天飞机分离并落入大海。

　　The two towns are separated by a river.

　　这两个城镇被一条河隔开

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)separate from(使)分离；(使)分开；把(某人)隔开。

　　At this point the satellite separates from the launcher.此时，卫星脱离了发射器。

　　We had to separate Philip and Jason because they were talking all the time.

　　我们不得不把菲力普和贾森分开，因为他们老是讲话。(2)separate adj.分开的，独立的，不相连的；不一样的

　　They live in separate bedrooms though they are twin brothers.

　　尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟，但他们住在独自的卧室里。

　　This word has 3 separate meanings.

　　这个词有三个不同的意思。

　　9．pick up

　　【教材原句】Then a tracking ship picked them up.

　　然后一艘跟踪船将它们打捞上来。

　　pick up的含义如下：

　　(1)用车载，开车去接……；路上收取(东西)

　　Will you pick me up at my house?

　　你可以到我家来接我吗？

　　pick up passengers载乘客

　　(2)捡起来

　　He picked up a slip of paper and put it into the wastebasket.他捡起纸条把它放进废纸篓里。

　　(3)接收(信号、声音、图像等)

　　We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.

　　我们能收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目。

　　(4)学会

　　I picked up some Japanese while in Japan.

　　我在日本时顺便学会了一些日语。

　　(5)购买(物美价廉之物)

　　I picked up some really good tapes in the small shop in the corner.我在拐角处的小店里买了些真正不错的磁带。

　　(6)好转，改进

　　Although I'm still weak，I'm picking up now.

　　尽管我还虚弱，但我现在在逐渐好转。 归纳拓展

　　pick on sb.选中某人

　　pick out

　　挑选出

　　10．take off脱下；脱掉；起飞

　　【教材原句】In outer space astronauts cannot take off their spacesuits，which protect them and provide oxygen.

　　在外太空宇航员不能脱掉宇航服，宇航服保护他们并为他们提供氧气。

　　He took off his coat after entering the room.

　　进入房间以后他脱掉了外套。

　　The plane took off despite the fog.

　　那架飞机不顾大雾而起飞。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　take care　当心，小心

　　take back

　　收回

　　take in

　　理解；欺骗

　　take down

　　取下

　　take over

　　接管，接手，接任

　　take away

　　带走，使消失

　　take up

　　从事；继续；占据

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．He decided never to tell anyone about the ________(事件，发生的事)．

　　2．He is a key w______ in this case.

　　3．Why is that driver ________(闪光，闪耀)his lights at me?

　　4．The building is a c________ of wood.

　　5．There is a good ________(可能性)of rain tonight.

　　6．The ________(侦探)tried to reason out how the thief had escaped.

　　7．Tom was punished for giving false ________(证据)．

　　8．He escaped from the accident without i________.

　　9．Jack was ________(解雇)from his job.

　　10．She burst into l________.

　　答案：1.incident　2.witness　3.flashing　4.construction　5.possibility　6.detective　7.evidence　8.injury　9.dismissed　10.laughter

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．The bottle is ________ water.

　　A．filled　B．full

　　C．full of

　　D．filled of

　　解析：本题考查固定短语。be full of充满，故选C。

　　答案：C

　　2．So far we have done a lot to build a low­carbon economy，but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder.

　　A．next to

　　B．far from

　　C．out of

　　D．due to

　　解析：next to仅次于；far from远非，远远不；out of出于，在……外面；due to因为，由于。句意为“到目前为止我们已做了许多工作来构建低碳经济，但是还远远没有达到理想状态。我们还得继续努力”。

　　答案：B

　　3．These people are not only ________ to a sad story，but also to a sign of hope.

　　A．responses

　　B．witnesses

　　C．prevention

　　D．contribution

　　解析：witness to意为“见证……”；response意为“回答”；prevention意为“防止；阻止”；contribution意为“贡献”。

　　答案：B

　　4．The two dogs were fighting，and it was hard for their owner to ________ them.

　　A．keep

　　B．avoid

　　C．separate

　　D．divide

　　解析：句意为“两只狗正在打架，他们的主人很难将它们分开”。分开后狗是各自独立的个体，所以用separate。

　　答案：C

　　5．A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

　　A．sent up

　　B．given up

　　C．set up

　　D．put up

　　解析：send up发射；give up放弃；set up提出，提议，竖起，升起；put up张贴。句意为“一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们更改了的演讲时间”，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　6．It suddenly ________ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.

　　A．thought

　　B．happened

　　C．occurred

　　D．believed

　　解析：句意为“侦探突然想到那位百万富翁可能是被自己的亲生女儿杀害了”。A，D两项放入句中是错误句式；happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，不符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　7．－Are things getting even worse now without the engineer?

　　－I'm afraid so.But it is certain that he will ________ finally.

　　A．put up

　　B．go up

　　C．get up

　　D．show up

　　解析：本题考查短语辨析。put up张贴，挂起；go up上升，上涨；get up起床，起立；show up出现，现身，到达。句意为“没有工程师现在事情变得更糟了吧？”“恐怕是这样的。不过可以肯定他最终会来的”。

　　答案：D

　　8．Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

　　A．look around

　　B．look into

　　C．look up

　　D．look through

　　解析：look around四处看，参观，寻找；look into调查，注视……的内部或深处；look up仰视，好转；look through翻阅，浏览。句意为“你能帮我看一下这篇文章有没有一些明显的错误吗？”

　　答案：D

　　9．There is no ________ that animals have ever lived in that area.

　　A．fact

　　B．evidence

　　C．event

　　D．factor

　　解析：fact事实；evidence证据；event事件；factor因素，要素。句意为“没有证据证明动物在那个地区生活过”，故选B。

　　答案：B

　　10．Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

　　A．brought up

　　B．looked up

　　C．picked up

　　D．set up

　　解析：bring up表示“抚养；教育；提出；呕吐”；look up表示“向上看；(形势)好转；改善；查阅”；pick up表示“学会；捡起；搭载；收拾；整理；重新开始；获得”；set up表示“建立；造成；产生”。句意为“萨姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识”。

　　答案：C

　　11．Foster has been missing for two months，and there has been no ________ news about his whereabouts(行踪)．

　　A．believing

　　B．convincing

　　C．confusing

　　D．proving

　　解析：句意为“福斯特已失踪两个月了，还没有关于他行踪的令人信服的消息”。

　　答案：B

　　第二板块　句型巧析

　　1．Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。

　　这是一个倒装句，其结构是“表语＋be＋主语”。原句相当于Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside。

　　Sitting/Seated at the back of the room was a girl with two big eyes.坐在房间后面的是一个大眼睛的女孩。

　　Present at the meeting were professors from Peking University.出席会议的是来自北京大学的教授。

　　Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds.

　　那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。

　　2．We will not give up until we find out what happened.在确认到底发生了什么事之前，我们是不会放弃的。

　　not...until...直到……才……。

　　He didn't finish his homework until 11 o'clock last night.

　　他昨晚直到11点才完成家庭作业。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　not until位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序(部分倒装)。即： Not until＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分。

　　Not until 11 o'clock did he finish his homework last night.他昨晚直到11点才完成家庭作业。

　　Not until his mother called him did he remember to come home for dinner.

　　直到妈妈打电话他才想起要回家吃晚饭。

　　3．As we now know，the machine that was found looked more like something made by a local schoolboy than anything that could ever travel in space.大家都知道，被发现的那台机器看起来更像是男学生的制作，而不像是能在太空飞行的东西。

　　(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，表示说话人对某事的态度或评论，有“正如……，正像……”之意(which则没有这样的意思)，从句可放在主句之前，也可置于主句之后，as的常见固定搭配有：as be said/known/explained/expected/pointed out/imagined/announced/shown/reported...。

　　Mary was late for school again，as had been expected.

　　玛丽上学又迟到了，正像大家预料的那样。

　　As was reported，a terrible flood hit that country last night.

　　正如报道所说的，昨天晚上那个国家遭遇了可怕的洪水。

　　(2)more...than...

　　与其说……倒不如说……。

　　He is more frightened than hurt.

　　与其说他受伤了倒不如说他被吓着了。

　　He is more a poet than a professor.

　　与其说他是教授，不如说他是诗人。

　　► 归纳拓展

　　more than

　　不仅仅，超过，多于。

　　Mr Zhang is more than our teacher.He is our close friend.

　　张老师不仅是我们的老师。他还是我们亲密的朋友。

　　He is more than excited at the news.

　　听到这个消息他非常兴奋。

　　More than ten students in our class were admitted to key universities.

　　我们班有十多位同学被重点大学录取了。

　　4．9 Nov 1963：Observed an alien for the first time.1963年11月9日：第一次观测到外星人。

　　for the first time首次，第一次。表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次……，可在句中单独作状语。

　　He returned to his hometown for the first time after ten years.十年后他第一次回到家乡。

　　She performed at 15 for the first time.

　　她15岁时首次登台表演。

　　► 拓展

　　the first time首次，第一次。名词词组用作连词，可引导时间状语从句；也可作表语，强调到说话时为止某一情况或动作的次数。

　　She was recognized as a promising singer the first time she performed at 15.

　　她15岁首次登台表演时就被认为是大有前途的歌手。

　　This is the first time that I have been to America.

　　这是我第一次去美国。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．We all thought him nice and honest ________ we met him in the company.

　　A．first time　B．the first time

　　C．for the first time

　　D．by the first time

　　解析：句意为“我们第一次在公司见到他的时候都认为他很善良、诚实”。for the first time是介词短语，在句中作状语，不能引导从句。the first time是名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句，相当于when we met him for the first time。

　　答案：B

　　2．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

　　A．as

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．though

　　解析：句意为“我每天乘轻便铁路去滨海新区，就像许多住在天津市中心的商人一样”。as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。

　　答案：A

　　3．It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy­saving houses.It took brains，too.

　　A．other than

　　B．more than

　　C．rather than

　　D．less than

　　解析：other than除了；more than不仅仅，多于；rather than而不是；less than少于。句意为“建造这些节能型房屋不仅仅需要建筑材料。也需要头脑”。

　　答案：B

　　4．Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.

　　A．Attend

　　B．To attend

　　C．Attending

　　D．Having attended

　　解析：本题考查倒装句。第二句的原句为：Our alumni(校友)from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning。第二句意为“今天早上出席50周年庆典的是来自海内外的校友”。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2012年辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.

　　A．he had considered

　　B．had he considered

　　C．he considered

　　D．did he consider

　　解析：考查倒装的用法。not until引导的句子放在句首时，主句用倒装语序。该行为不是发生在退休前，不能用过去完成时。句意：直到三年前他从教学工作岗位上退休以后，他才考虑到海外度假。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．—It's nice.Never before __________________ such a special drink.

　　太棒了，我以前从来没有喝过这么独特的饮料！

　　答案：have I had

　　2．__________________，Former Apple CEO Steve Jobs passed away on October 5,2011 at the age of 56.

　　正如报道所说的，前苹果公司CEO乔布斯于2011年10月5日去世，年仅56岁。

　　答案：As was reported